A decorative masonry wall and its construction method

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of wall technology and discloses a decorative masonry wall and its construction method. The wall includes several connecting modules, with several masonry blocks (first type) shared between adjacent connecting modules. Each connecting module includes several masonry blocks (second type). The first and second masonry blocks are arranged in a linear array vertically, and are staggered. Two first masonry blocks in the same row and in contact with the same connecting module are symmetrically arranged. Each connecting module also includes two reinforcing bars (first type). Through holes are provided at the top edges of both first and second masonry blocks. In practical applications, the decorative masonry wall and its construction method proposed in this invention allow for changes in the area and direction of the openwork portion of the wall, thereby altering the lighting and ventilation effects, improving comfort, ensuring wall structural stability, reducing maintenance costs, simplifying and facilitating construction, and improving overall construction efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wall technology, and in particular to a decorative masonry wall and its construction method. Background Technology

[0002] A perforated decorative wall is a wall decoration method that creates a unique visual effect by carving or constructing various patterns and shapes of holes on the wall. This design is not only highly decorative, but also makes the space appear more transparent and open, and can increase the ventilation and lighting of indoor and outdoor spaces.

[0003] The construction process of a perforated wall varies depending on the materials and design style used. For brick and stone materials, the construction process is generally as follows: start from the corner and lay the first layer of bricks according to the predetermined pattern. Use appropriate adhesives such as cement mortar to fix each material in place. Leave the corresponding gaps according to the design drawings to form a perforated effect. Pay attention to keeping the entire wall vertical and flat. Check and adjust regularly. Then build it up layer by layer until the required height is reached.

[0004] Existing openwork walls constructed from masonry blocks have several significant drawbacks. First, due to the lack of sufficient structural support, these walls are prone to structural instability in large-area or high-height applications. Traditional masonry methods rely primarily on cement mortar bonding between each layer of bricks without additional reinforcement measures, resulting in poor overall strength and stability. Second, the construction process requires extremely precise control of the position and flatness of each brick to ensure the entire wall surface is vertical and flat. This places high demands on the technical skills of construction workers, increasing construction difficulty and time costs. Furthermore, the lack of internal support structures limits the height of these walls; excessive height may lead to tilting, cracking, or even collapse. The root cause of these problems lies in the limitations of traditional masonry techniques and openwork wall structures, namely, reliance on a single adhesive connection and the lack of effective internal support. These defects not only affect the functionality and aesthetics of the wall but may also pose safety hazards, such as increased vulnerability to damage under extreme conditions like earthquakes or strong winds, while also increasing long-term maintenance costs.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to design a decorative masonry wall and its construction method to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a decorative masonry wall and its construction method.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A decorative masonry wall includes several connecting modules. Several masonry blocks are provided between two adjacent connecting modules. Each connecting module includes several masonry blocks. The masonry blocks and masonry blocks are arranged in a straight array in the vertical direction. The masonry blocks and masonry blocks are stacked alternately. Two masonry blocks located in the same row and in contact with the same connecting module are arranged symmetrically.

[0009] The connecting module also includes two reinforcing bars. Both blocks 1 and 2 have through holes at their top edges. The two reinforcing bars 1 pass through the two through holes on blocks 2, and the two reinforcing bars 1 also pass through the through holes on the blocks 1 on both sides.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, some of the connecting modules are further provided with an adjustment component, which is used to change the ventilation effect and lighting effect of the wall. The adjustment component includes:

[0011] Block 5, with two through holes, the two through holes corresponding to two through holes on block 2 in the same row, and two steel bars passing through the two through holes respectively;

[0012] Two connecting plates, the fifth block is located between the two connecting plates and is rotatably connected to the connecting plates, the connecting plates are provided with positioning holes corresponding to the through holes, and the first reinforcing bar passes through the positioning holes;

[0013] A driving component is disposed within block five and is used to control the rotation of block five;

[0014] The fifth block and the two connecting plates are located between the two rows of the first block, and the two connecting plates are fixed to the two rows of the first block respectively.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cross-section of the movable port is a fan-shaped structure, and the two movable ports located on the same block are symmetrically arranged.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the center of the movable opening, the rotation center of block five, and the center of the connecting plate are on the same axis.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the total thickness between the two connecting plates and block five is the same as the thickness of block two.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving component includes a slot formed on the top of the block five, a motor fixed to the inner bottom surface of the slot, an extrusion block axially connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor, a moving block also provided in the slot, and both the bottom of the extrusion block and the top of the moving block are provided with inclined surfaces, the two inclined surfaces being parallel, a spring provided between the moving block and the extrusion block, and the two ends of the spring being rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving block and the top of the extrusion block respectively, two limiting plates fixed to the side wall of the moving block, and a limiting opening corresponding to the slot being provided on the connecting plate, the limiting plates being slidably connected to the inside of the slot and the limiting opening respectively.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, all of the connecting modules are provided with a capping component. The capping component is used to connect the first block and the house beam. The capping component includes two fourth blocks. A third block is provided between two adjacent capping components. The third block is located between the two fourth blocks, and the third and fourth blocks are located at the top of the connecting module. Openings are provided at the edges of the side walls of the third and fourth blocks. The opening on the third block corresponds to the through hole on the first block, and the opening on the fourth block corresponds to the through hole on the second block.

[0020] The connecting module is also provided with fasteners, which are used to support block four and block three.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fastener includes two reinforcing bars II disposed in the house beam, the two reinforcing bars II corresponding to two reinforcing bars I respectively, the two reinforcing bars II passing through two openings on the masonry block IV respectively, and the two reinforcing bars II also passing through openings on two masonry blocks III that are in contact with the capping component respectively.

[0022] A construction method for decorative masonry walls includes the following steps:

[0023] S1: Substrate preparation, including cleaning, compacting and leveling the base layer;

[0024] S2: Mark the position of rebar 1 on the foundation, insert rebar 1 vertically into the foundation, install the electrical conduit, and fix it with concrete.

[0025] S3: Mark the position of rebar 2 inside the house beam, and vertically anchor rebar 2 into the house beam;

[0026] S4: Stack block one and block two layer by layer and pass them through steel bar one until they are stacked to the position where the adjustment component needs to be installed. Pour mortar and cement into the through hole at the bottom of the position so that block one and block two at the bottom of the position form the foundation wall one.

[0027] S5: Place the connecting plate and block five through the steel bar one onto the foundation wall one, and then stack block one and block two on the connecting plate in an alternating manner until there is a space of three brick thickness between them and the house beam. Pour mortar and cement into the through hole from this space. The foundation wall one, the connecting plate and block five, and the block one and block two on the top of the connecting plate together form the foundation wall two.

[0028] S6: Use an electric welding machine to weld and fix steel bar one and steel bar two;

[0029] S7: Place block four and block three on the foundation wall two, with steel bar two passing through the opening. Fill the opening completely with cement mortar to form a decorative masonry wall.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S1, block three and block four are respectively cut from block one and block two.

[0031] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] 1. Adjustable ventilation effect: The ventilation effect of traditional openwork walls is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to changes in external wind direction or indoor temperature. However, this solution uses a motor to drive the blocks to rotate, which can change the area and direction of the openwork part, guide the flow of natural wind, thereby optimizing the indoor ventilation effect and improving comfort.

[0033] 2. Adjustable light and shadow effects: Compared with the fixed light transmission effect of traditional hollow walls, the rotation of block five can change the path and intensity of light entering the room, making the indoor light softer and more uniform, and adapting to the lighting needs at different times of the day. This not only improves visual comfort, but also reduces the reliance on artificial lighting and saves energy.

[0034] 3. Enhanced structural stability: Reinforcing bars one and two run through the entire wall, enhancing the overall stability and compressive strength of the wall. In addition, the design of the capping component further strengthens the wall structure, improves the connection between the wall and the beam, enhances the safety and durability of the wall, reduces the height limit of the wall, improves practicality, and reduces maintenance costs.

[0035] 4. Convenience of construction: Compared with the traditional method of applying mortar to each layer of bricks and then stacking the blocks, this method uses through holes to stack the blocks on the reinforcing bars and pours mortar directly into the through holes for fixation. This operation reduces positioning operations, simplifies the construction process, facilitates quick installation and calibration, and improves construction efficiency.

[0036] 5. Flexibility and Fun: The rotatable blocks not only provide functional flexibility, but also add dynamic aesthetics and interactive experience to the wall. Users can adjust the state of the wall at any time according to their preferences and actual needs, making the wall a creative art installation. Attached Figure Description

[0037] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a decorative masonry wall proposed in this invention;

[0038] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of block five and the connecting plate;

[0039] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of block five;

[0040] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of block two, steel bar one, and steel bar two;

[0041] Figure 5 This is a construction flowchart of the decorative masonry wall in Example 2;

[0042] Figure 6 Construction renderings of a decorative masonry wall.

[0043] In the diagram: 1 Block I, 2 Block II, 3 Through hole, 4 Reinforcing bar I, 5 Reinforcing bar II, 6 Block III, 7 Block IV, 8 Opening, 9 Block V, 10 Connecting plate, 11 Positioning hole, 12 Limiting port, 13 Moving port, 14 Slot, 15 Motor, 16 Extrusion block, 17 Moving block, 18 Spring, 19 Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0045] Example 1

[0046] Reference Figure 1A decorative masonry wall includes several connecting modules. Adjacent connecting modules share several masonry blocks 1. Each connecting module includes several masonry blocks 2. The masonry blocks 1 and 2 are arranged in a linear array in the vertical direction, and are staggered. Two masonry blocks 1 in the same row and in contact with the same connecting module are symmetrically arranged. Each connecting module also includes two reinforcing bars 4. Through holes 3 are provided at the top edges of both masonry blocks 1 and 2. The two reinforcing bars 4 pass through the two through holes 3 on the masonry blocks 2 and also through the through holes 3 on the masonry blocks 1 on both sides. The reinforcing bars 4 provide support to the wall, increasing its stability. The reinforcing bars 4 have an L-shaped structure, increasing their contact area with the foundation. The diameter of the through holes 3 is larger than the diameter of the reinforcing bars 4, used to pour in cement mortar to ensure the stability of the brickwork.

[0047] The construction method for the aforementioned decorative masonry wall is as follows:

[0048] S1: Substrate preparation. Prepare an appropriate amount of block 1, block 2, and steel bar 4. Clean, compact, and level the base layer. Specifically, before starting construction, thoroughly clean the cement surface of the foundation and the surface of the house beams to ensure that the base layer is flat, clean, and free of oil, impurities, or loose materials. If the base layer is uneven, leveling mortar, gypsum board, or wall leveling agent can be used to level it to ensure that the flatness of the base layer meets the requirements.

[0049] S2: Mark the position of rebar 4 on the foundation, insert rebar 4 vertically into the foundation, and fix it with concrete;

[0050] S3: Stack blocks 1 and 2 alternately and pass them through steel bar 4. Pour mortar and cement into the top through hole 3 to form a complete decorative masonry wall. Use a level and a vertical instrument to calibrate during the masonry process and use a mortar joint caliper to control the mortar joint width.

[0051] Example 2

[0052] Example 2 includes the structure of the decorative masonry wall in Example 1. The technical features disclosed in Example 1 are also applicable to this example. The technical features disclosed in Example 1 will not be described again in the specification. The implementation method of the decorative masonry wall will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0053] Reference Figure 1-3Some connecting modules also include adjustment components to change the ventilation and lighting effects of the wall. These components include block 5 (9), two connecting plates (10), and a driving element. Block 5 (9) has two through-holes (13) with fan-shaped cross-sections. The two through-holes (13) on the same block 5 (9) are symmetrically arranged, corresponding to two through holes (3) on the same block 2 (2). Two reinforcing bars (4) pass through the two through-holes (13). Block 5 (9) is located on the two connecting... Between the connecting plates 10, and the block 5 9 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 10. It is worth mentioning that the rotation center of the block 5 9, the center of the connecting plate 10, and the center of the moving port 13 are on the same axis. The connecting plate 10 is provided with a positioning hole 11 corresponding to the through hole 3, and the reinforcing bar 4 passes through the positioning hole 11. The driving component is set inside the block 5 9. The driving component is used to control the rotation of the block 5 9. The block 5 9 and the two connecting plates 10 are both located between the two rows of blocks 1, and the two connecting plates 10 are respectively fixed to the two rows of blocks 1.

[0054] The driving component includes a slot 14 formed on the top of block 59. A motor 15 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the slot 14. An extrusion block 16 is shaft-connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor 15. A moving block 17 is also provided in the slot 14. The bottom of the extrusion block 16 and the top of the moving block 17 are both provided with inclined surfaces. The two inclined surfaces are parallel. A spring 18 is provided between the moving block 17 and the extrusion block 16. The two ends of the spring 18 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving block 17 and the top of the extrusion block 16, respectively. Two limiting plates 19 are fixed on the side wall of the moving block 17. A limiting port 12 corresponding to the slot 14 is opened on the connecting plate 10. The limiting plates 19 are slidably connected to the inside of the slot 14 and the limiting port 12, respectively.

[0055] Furthermore, the total thickness between the two connecting plates 10 and block 5 9 is the same as the thickness of block 2 2, which ensures the flatness of each row of bricks on the wall and guarantees the overall stability of the wall.

[0056] It is worth noting that in the connection module with the adjustment component, a wiring conduit is installed in one of the through holes 3. The wiring conduit is sleeved on the reinforcing bar 4 inside the through hole 3, and one end of the wiring conduit extends to an external power source. The power supply wire passes through the wiring conduit and connects to the motor 15 to ensure the normal operation of the motor 15. In the connection module with the adjustment component, the diameter of one of the positioning holes 11 on the connection plate 10 is adapted to the diameter of the reinforcing bar 4, and the other positioning hole 11 is adapted to the outer diameter of the wiring conduit. No adjustment is provided. In the component's connecting module, two positioning holes 11 are respectively adapted to two reinforcing bars 4. A connecting plate 10 is provided to separate block 1 and block 9. When mortar and cement are poured into the through hole 3, the mortar will not flow into the interior of the moving opening 13 under the action of the connecting plate 10 and the positioning holes 11. That is, the two connecting plates 10 are fixed to the upper and lower blocks 1 under the action of the mortar, while the block 9 located between the two connecting plates 10 can rotate. The positioning holes 11 limit the reinforcing bars 4, ensuring that the two reinforcing bars 4 remain parallel.

[0057] The construction method for the connection module equipped with the adjustment component is as follows:

[0058] S1: Base material preparation: Prepare an appropriate amount of block 1, an appropriate amount of block 2, two steel bars 4 and a connecting pipe; clean, compact and level the base layer.

[0059] S2: Mark the positions of two steel bars 4 on the foundation, insert one steel bar 4 vertically into the foundation, put the wiring conduit on the other steel bar 4, put the external power line into the wiring conduit, and use concrete to fix the bottom of the steel bar 4 and the wiring conduit.

[0060] S3: Stack blocks 1 and 2 layer by layer and pass them through steel bar 4 and wiring pipe until the position where the adjustment component needs to be installed is reached. First, pour mortar cement into the through hole 3 at the bottom of the position to fix blocks 1 and 2 at the bottom of the position. Then, place the connecting plate 10 and block 5 9 through steel bar 4 at the position. Connect the power cord to the motor 15, and again stack blocks 1 and 2 on the connecting plate 10 in an alternating manner. Finally, pour mortar cement into the through hole 3 at the top to fix blocks 1 and 2 at the top of the position, forming a complete connecting module. Use a level and a vertical instrument to calibrate during the masonry process, and use a mortar joint caliper to control the mortar joint width.

[0061] Example 3

[0062] Example 3 includes the structural content of the decorative masonry wall in Example 1 and Example 2. The technical features of the decorative masonry wall already disclosed in Example 1 will not be described again. The implementation method of the decorative masonry wall will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0063] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 All connecting modules are equipped with capping components, which are used to connect block 1 to the building beam. Each capping component includes two blocks 4 7, and a block 3 6 is provided between two adjacent capping components. Block 3 6 is located between the two blocks 4 7, and blocks 3 6 and blocks 4 7 are located at the top of the connecting module. Openings 8 are provided at the edges of the side walls of blocks 3 6 and blocks 4 7. The openings 8 on blocks 3 6 correspond to the through holes 3 on blocks 1 1, and the openings 8 on blocks 4 7 correspond to the through holes 3 on blocks 2 2. The capping components also include two reinforcing bars 2 5 set in the building beam. The two reinforcing bars 2 5 pass through the two openings 8 on blocks 4 7, and the two reinforcing bars 2 5 also pass through the openings 8 on the two blocks 3 6 that are in contact with the connecting module. The reinforcing bars 2 5 increase the connection between the wall and the building beam, provide internal support for the top of the wall, and further improve the stability of the wall.

[0064] The construction method for the aforementioned decorative masonry wall is as follows:

[0065] S1: Base material preparation. Prepare an appropriate amount of block 1, block 2, steel bar 1, steel bar 2, block 3, and block 4. Block 3 and block 4 are cut from block 1 and block 2 respectively. Clean, compact, and level the base layer.

[0066] S2: Mark the position of steel bar 4 on the foundation, insert steel bar 4 vertically into the foundation, and fix it with concrete. Embed electrical conduit at the bottom of the connection module with adjustment components. The position and installation process of the electrical conduit are the same as in Example 2.

[0067] S3: Mark the position of rebar 25 inside the house beam, and vertically anchor rebar 25 into the house beam;

[0068] S4: Stack block 1 and block 2 layer by layer and pass them through steel bar 4 until they are stacked to the position where the adjustment component needs to be installed. Pour mortar and cement into the through hole 3 at the bottom of the position so that block 1 and block 2 at the bottom of the position form the foundation wall 1.

[0069] S5: Place the connecting plate 10 and block 5 9 through the steel bar 1 4 onto the foundation wall 1, and then stack block 1 1 and block 2 2 on the connecting plate 10 in an alternating manner until there is a space of three brick thickness between them and the house beam. Pour mortar and cement into the through hole 3 from this space. The foundation wall 1, the connecting plate 10 and block 5 9, and the block 1 1 and block 2 2 on the top of the connecting plate 10 together form the foundation wall 2.

[0070] S6: Use an electric welding machine to weld and fix steel bar 4 and steel bar 5;

[0071] S7: Stack block 4 7 and block 3 6 on the foundation wall 2, and pass steel bar 2 5 through opening 8. Fill opening 8 completely with cement mortar to form a decorative masonry wall.

[0072] In all the above embodiments, the block material used is Gaohu stone. The thickness of block 1 including mortar joints is 60mm, and the thickness of block 2 including mortar joints is 100mm. The width is consistent with the actual wall thickness. Block 2 has two lengths: 150mm and 300mm. The 150mm long block 2 is used at the end of the wall, while the 300mm long block 2 is used in the middle of the wall. The length of block 1 is available in specifications such as 700mm, 800mm, and 900mm. The through hole 3 is 70-80mm from the end of the block and has a diameter of 50mm. The diameter of steel bars 1 and 2 is 10-20mm. The color of cement mortar and other adhesives is the same as that of Gaohu stone. The mortar fullness of the horizontal mortar joints of the infill wall masonry is ≥80%.

[0073] After the wall is built, use a ruler to check the offset of the axis position. The allowable error is ≤10mm. Use a 2m plumb line or plumb line and ruler to check the verticality of the wall. The allowable error is ≤5mm. Use a 2m straightedge and wedge gauge to check the flatness of the wall surface. The allowable error is ≤8mm.

[0074] In practical applications of the decorative masonry walls in Examples 2 and 3, when adjustments to lighting or ventilation effects are needed, motor 15 is started. The output shaft of motor 15 rotates, causing the extrusion block 16 to rotate. Since the slot 14 and the limiting port 12 limit the limiting plate 19, under the action of the inclined surfaces of the extrusion block 16 and the moving block 17, the rotation of the extrusion block 16 pushes the moving block 17 upwards. The moving block 17 moves upwards until it abuts against the bottom of the block 1 on the fifth block 9. As the output shaft of motor 15 continues to rotate, the positions of the moving block 17 and the extrusion block 16 can no longer move. At this time, the rest of motor 15 except for the output shaft and the fifth block 9 will rotate. Conversely, when the output shaft of motor 15 reverses, the extrusion block 16 reverses and no longer applies force to the moving block 17, the moving block 1... 7. Under the action of spring 18, the block 5 9 is reset. At this time, the output shaft of motor 15 continues to reverse. At this time, the pressing block 16 continues to reverse and presses the moving block 17 from the other side, causing the moving block 17 to move upward again. The moving block 17 abuts against the bottom of block 1 again. The moving block 17 and the pressing block 16 can no longer move. As motor 15 continues to reverse, the other parts of motor 15 except for the output shaft and block 5 9 will reverse and reset. During this process, the rotation of block 5 9 will change the hollow range of the wall, thereby changing the light and shadow effect and increasing the interest of the decorative wall. After block 5 9 rotates, it will form a certain angle with the entire wall, which will guide the wind and change the indoor ventilation effect, thereby increasing the practicality and flexibility of the wall.

[0075] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A decorative masonry wall, characterized in that, It includes several connecting modules, and several blocks (1) are provided between two adjacent connecting modules. The connecting module includes several blocks (2). The blocks (1) and blocks (2) are arranged in a straight array in the vertical direction, and the blocks (1) and blocks (2) are stacked in an alternating manner. Two blocks (1) located in the same row and in contact with the same connecting module are arranged symmetrically. The connecting module also includes two reinforcing bars (4). The top edges of the first block (1) and the second block (2) are provided with through holes (3). The two reinforcing bars (4) pass through the two through holes (3) on the second block (2) respectively. The two reinforcing bars (4) also pass through the through holes (3) on the first blocks (1) on both sides respectively. Some of the connection modules also include an adjustment component, which is used to change the ventilation and lighting effects of the wall. The adjustment component includes: Block 5 (9) has two movable openings (13) through it. The two movable openings (13) correspond to the two through holes (3) on the block 2 (2) in the same row. The two steel bars 1 (4) pass through the two movable openings (13) respectively. Two connecting plates (10), the block five (9) is located between the two connecting plates (10), and the block five (9) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (10). The connecting plate (10) is provided with a positioning hole (11) corresponding to the through hole (3), and the steel bar one (4) passes through the positioning hole (11). A drive unit is disposed within block five (9) and is used to control the rotation of block five (9); The fifth block (9) and the two connecting plates (10) are located between the two rows of blocks (1), and the two connecting plates (10) are fixed to the two rows of blocks (1) respectively; The driving component includes a slot (14) opened on the top of block five (9). A motor (15) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the slot (14). An extrusion block (16) is axially connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor (15). A moving block (17) is also provided in the slot (14). The bottom of the extrusion block (16) and the top of the moving block (17) are both provided with inclined surfaces. The two inclined surfaces are parallel. A spring (18) is provided between the moving block (17) and the extrusion block (16). The two ends of the spring (18) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving block (17) and the top of the extrusion block (16), respectively. Two limiting plates (19) are fixed on the side wall of the moving block (17). A limiting port (12) corresponding to the slot (14) is opened on the connecting plate (10). The limiting plates (19) are slidably connected to the inside of the slot (14) and the limiting port (12), respectively.

2. A decorative masonry wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-section of the movable port (13) is a fan-shaped structure, and the two movable ports (13) located on the same block five (9) are symmetrically arranged.

3. A decorative masonry wall according to claim 2, characterized in that, The center of the movable port (13), the rotation center of block five (9), and the center of the connecting plate (10) are on the same axis.

4. A decorative masonry wall according to claim 3, characterized in that, The total thickness between the two connecting plates (10) and block five (9) is the same as the thickness of block two (2).

5. A decorative masonry wall according to claim 4, characterized in that, All of the connecting modules are provided with a capping component, which is used to connect block one (1) and the house beam. The capping component includes two blocks four (7). A block three (6) is provided between two adjacent capping components. The block three (6) is located between the two blocks four (7). The blocks three (6) and blocks four (7) are located at the top of the connecting module. Openings (8) are provided at the edge of the side walls of the blocks three (6) and blocks four (7). The openings (8) on the blocks three (6) correspond to the through holes (3) on the blocks one (1). The openings (8) on the blocks four (7) correspond to the through holes (3) on the blocks two (2). The connecting module is also provided with fasteners, which are used to support block four (7) and block three (6).

6. A decorative masonry wall according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fastener includes two steel bars (5) set in the house beam, the two steel bars (5) corresponding to two steel bars (4) respectively, the two steel bars (5) passing through two openings (8) on the masonry block (7) respectively, and the two steel bars (5) also passing through the openings (8) on the two masonry blocks (6) that are in contact with the capping component respectively.

7. A construction method for a decorative masonry wall according to claim 6, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: Substrate preparation, including cleaning, compacting and leveling the base layer; S2: Mark the position of the first (4) steel bar on the foundation, insert the first (4) steel bar vertically into the foundation, install the electrical conduit, and fix it with concrete. S3: Mark the position of the second (5) steel bar inside the house beam and vertically anchor the second (5) steel bar into the house beam; S4: Stack block one (1) and block two (2) layer by layer and pass through steel bar one (4) until the position where the adjustment component needs to be installed is reached. Pour mortar cement into the through hole (3) at the bottom of the position so that block one (1) and block two (2) at the bottom of the position form the foundation wall one. S5: Place the connecting plate (10) and block five (9) through the steel bar one (4) onto the foundation wall one, and again stack block one (1) and block two (2) on the connecting plate (10) in an alternating manner until there is a space of three brick thickness between it and the house beam. Pour mortar and cement into the through hole (3) from this space. The foundation wall one, the connecting plate (10) and block five (9), and the block one (1) and block two (2) on the top of the connecting plate (10) together form the foundation wall two. S6: Use an electric welding machine to weld and fix steel bar 1 (4) and steel bar 2 (5); S7: Stack block four (7) and block three (6) on the foundation wall two, and pass the steel bar two (5) through the opening (8). Use cement mortar to fill the opening (8) completely to form a decorative masonry wall.

8. A construction method for a decorative masonry wall according to claim 7, characterized in that, Block 3 (6) and Block 4 (7) are respectively cut from Block 1 (1) and Block 2 (2).

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