A drying device for producing ceramic products
By designing an integrated ceramic drying device, the combination of rotating disc, rotating shaft and heating components is used to solve the problem of uneven drying of ceramics, and an efficient and uniform drying effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411968412.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-30
AI Technical Summary
During the batch drying process of existing ceramic art drying devices, the placement rack and drying components are separated, resulting in uneven drying of ceramic art drying, reducing work efficiency and drying effect.
An integrated drying device is designed, including a mobile base, a rotating disc, a rotating shaft, a placing seat and a heating assembly. Through the coordination of the rotating shaft and the placement seat, the positioning and rotation of the ceramic artworks can be achieved. The heating assembly is uniformly injected with hot air through the annular groove and the incremental assembly to ensure the uniformity of the ceramic artworks during the drying process.
It realizes uniform drying of ceramics, improves drying efficiency and effect, simplifies the operation process, and enhances the convenience and flexibility of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN119374340B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic art production, and in particular to a drying device used for ceramic art production. Background Art
[0002] Ceramics refers to artworks created with ceramic materials, which combines the two levels of craftsmanship and art. Ceramics are works created by using ceramic materials and a specific process. Ceramics need to be dried during the production process.
[0003] In the prior art, when drying a plurality of ceramic works in batches, the ceramic works are usually placed on the same placement rack first, and then the placement rack is moved into a drying chamber, and then the placement rack is positioned, and finally the ceramic works are dried in the drying chamber.
[0004] The above operation process is cumbersome, and the state of the ceramic artwork is fixed during the entire drying process, so that the ceramic artwork cannot be dried evenly, which not only reduces the working efficiency of the device, but also affects the drying effect. Summary of the invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above difficulties and provide a device that can concentrate the placement rack and drying components on the same device during the batch drying of ceramic works and achieve a uniform drying effect.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows: a drying device for producing ceramic works, comprising a movable base, a mounting seat is provided on the base, a rotating disk is rotatably provided in the mounting seat, a plurality of rotating shafts are equidistantly penetrated on the rotating disk along its circumferential direction, a plurality of placement seats are provided on each of the rotating shafts along its axial direction, and an auxiliary component for positioning the ceramic work body is provided in each placement seat;
[0007] A contact cover is slidably mounted on the rotating shaft above each placement seat to press the ceramic artwork body, and an adjustment component is provided on each rotating shaft to synchronously control the multiple contact covers thereon;
[0008] The mounting seat is provided with a lower connecting cylinder surrounding the entire placement seat, and is also provided with an upper connecting cylinder that cooperates with the lower connecting cylinder in a lifting manner, the upper connecting cylinder and the lower connecting cylinder together constitute a drying chamber, the base is provided with a heating component that uniformly inputs hot air into the drying chamber, a rotating disk 2 is rotatably provided on the upper connecting cylinder at a position corresponding to the rotating disk 1, a matching seat that abuts against the control end of each adjustment component is rotatably provided on the rotating disk 2, and a positioning component for fixing the rotating disk 2 is provided on the upper connecting cylinder;
[0009] When the upper connecting tube moves downward to cooperate with the lower connecting tube, the adjusting component is triggered to make the abutting cover slide downward to press the ceramic body, and an abutting component is provided between the upper connecting tube and the base to release the fixation of the positioning component;
[0010] The mounting seat is provided with a transmission assembly for making the rotating disk and the plurality of rotating shafts rotate synchronously, and a power switching assembly is provided between the driving transmission assembly and the power source for lifting and lowering the upper connecting cylinder.
[0011] As an improvement, the heating component includes an annular groove 1 opened in the lower connecting tube, a plurality of air inlet holes are opened on the top wall of the annular groove 1, an annular groove 2 communicating with the plurality of air inlet holes is opened in the upper connecting tube, a plurality of air outlet holes are opened on the annular groove 2 at equal distances along its circumferential direction, an air inlet channel communicating with the annular groove 1 is provided on the lower connecting tube, an incremental component is provided at the other end of the air inlet channel, and the air inlet of the incremental component is connected to the air outlet end of the hot air blower.
[0012] As an improvement, the incremental assembly includes an annular mounting groove provided at the end of the air inlet passage, an increment cylinder is provided in the annular mounting groove, an air inlet cavity is provided in the increment cylinder along its circumferential direction, an annular through groove is provided on the increment cylinder away from the air inlet passage along its circumferential direction, a baffle plate surrounding the annular through groove is provided at the end of the annular through groove, and a gap exists between the baffle plate and the increment cylinder and extends to the hollow structure of the increment cylinder;
[0013] An air inlet pipe which is connected to the air inlet cavity of the increment cylinder is arranged on the end surface of the increment cylinder, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the air outlet end of the hot air blower.
[0014] As an improvement, the adjustment assembly includes an installation cavity opened along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 1, a lifting rod is slidably arranged in the installation cavity, a groove body is opened along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 1 corresponding to each abutment cover, a connecting frame passing through the groove body and connected to the lifting rod is arranged on the inner wall of the abutment cover, a limit seat is arranged on the top surface of the lifting rod, and a return spring 1 is sleeved on the lifting rod between the limit seat and the rotating shaft 1;
[0015] The matching seat is provided with an abutment groove which can be inserted into the limiting seat, and when the upper connecting tube moves downward, the abutment cover can be driven to move downward.
[0016] As an improvement, the positioning assembly includes a cavity opened on the upper connecting tube, a positioning pin with a rebound function is passed through the cavity, and a pin hole for the positioning pin to pass through is opened on the rotating disk 2.
[0017] As an improvement, the abutment assembly includes a connecting frame arranged on the positioning pin, a wedge block is provided on the inner wall of the connecting frame, a fixing rod is provided on the mounting seat corresponding to the wedge block, and a matching block adapted to the wedge block is provided on the fixing rod. When the upper connecting tube and the lower connecting tube cooperate, the positioning pin is driven to move outward through the cooperation of the matching block and the wedge block and the positioning of the rotating disk 2 is released.
[0018] As an improvement, the transmission assembly includes a gear ring fixedly mounted on a mounting base and located between a lower connecting cylinder and a rotating shaft 1, each of the rotating shafts 1 being provided with a gear 1 meshing with the gear ring, a rotating shaft 2 being passed through the mounting base at the center position of a plurality of gears 1, and a gear 2 being provided on the rotating shaft 2 and meshing with each gear 1.
[0019] As an improvement, connecting seats are provided at both ends of the upper connecting tube, an adjusting screw rod which cooperates with the connecting seat thread is rotatably provided on the base, and a linkage assembly which enables the two adjusting screw rods to rotate synchronously is provided on the bottom surface of the base.
[0020] As an improvement, the linkage assembly includes pulleys respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two adjusting screw rods, a U-shaped frame 1 is provided on the bottom surface of the base, a rotating shaft 3 is passed through the U-shaped frame 1 at a position corresponding to the rotating shaft 2, a double-groove pulley is provided on the rotating shaft 3, a transmission belt is wound around the double-groove pulley and the two pulleys, and a power switching assembly is provided between the double-groove pulley and the rotating shaft 2.
[0021] As an improvement, the power switching assembly includes a gear three arranged on a rotating shaft two, a gear four is provided on the rotating shaft three, a motor is provided on a U-shaped frame one, a spline shaft is provided at the output shaft end of the motor for rotationally cooperating with the bottom surface of the base, and a gear five is slidably provided on the spline shaft for selectively meshing with gear three and gear four.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are:
[0023] 1. Through the cooperation of the rotating shaft 1 and the placement seat and the action of the drying chamber composed of the lower connecting cylinder and the upper connecting cylinder, the upper connecting cylinder can be moved upward to separate from the lower connecting cylinder, and then a number of ceramic bodies can be placed in the placement seat for drying. During the drying process, the ceramic bodies can be rotated, so that the placement rack and the drying components can be concentrated on the same device, and the effect of uniform drying can be achieved;
[0024] 2. Under the synchronous rotation of the rotating disk 1 and the rotating shaft 1 on the mounting seat, the placement seat can not only be revolved along the circumferential direction of the mounting seat, but also be rotated along its own axis, and at the same time drive several ceramic bodies to revolve or rotate, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the drying of the ceramic bodies;
[0025] 3. Under the action of the rotating disk 2 and the matching seat on the upper connecting tube and the cooperation of the adjusting component, the positioning component and the abutting component, when the upper connecting tube and the lower connecting tube cooperate, the adjusting component can be controlled to press the ceramic body, and at the same time, the positioning component can be released under the action of the abutting component, thereby improving the convenience of operation of the device;
[0026] 4. Under the action of the heating component, the hot air is evenly injected into the drying chamber. Under the action of the increment component, the hot air is discharged from the annular groove and flows along the hollow structure of the increment cylinder. At this time, the flow velocity at the end of the increment cylinder increases and the pressure decreases. Under the action of the Bernoulli principle, an ejection effect is formed, which can introduce external air into the hollow structure of the increment cylinder and flow into the air inlet channel together with the hot air, thereby increasing the capacity of hot air entering the air inlet channel at the same power;
[0027] 5. Under the action of the power switching assembly, the power source for driving the rotation of the transmission shaft 1 and the lifting and lowering of the lower connecting cylinder can be selectively performed on the same power source, thereby reducing the demand for the power source. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 The structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0029] Figure 2 The structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the upper connecting tube and the lower connecting tube being separated in the present invention.
[0031] Figure 4 It is a front internal structure diagram of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 5 It is a side internal structure diagram of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the incremental component in the present invention.
[0034] Figure 7 It is the internal structure diagram of the incremental component in the present invention.
[0035] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the cooperation between the rotating shaft 1 and the placement seat in the present invention.
[0036] Fig. 9 It is an internal structure diagram of the cooperation between the rotating shaft 1 and the placement seat in the present invention.
[0037] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission component in the present invention.
[0038] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the power switching component in the present invention.
[0039] Fig.12 The present invention Fig.11 Enlarged view of point A.
[0040] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of gear five and the spline shaft in the present invention.
[0041] As shown in the figure: 1. Base; 111. Mounting seat; 112. Rotating disk 1; 113. Rotating shaft 1; 114. Placement seat; 115. Abutment cover; 116. Lower connecting cylinder; 117. Upper connecting cylinder; 118. Drying chamber; 119. Rotating disk 2; 120. Matching seat; 121. Abutment groove; 122. Connecting seat; 123. Adjusting screw rod; 124. Exhaust hole; 125. Docking plate; 126. U-shaped frame 2; 127. Support leg; 128. Stabilizing frame; 129. Lifting screw rod; 130 , support plate; 2, auxiliary component; 211, step groove; 212, swing arm; 213, compression spring; 214, arc groove; 215, protective pad; 3, adjustment component; 311, installation cavity; 312, lifting rod; 313, groove body; 314, connecting frame; 315, limit seat; 316, reset spring 1; 317, reset spring 2; 318, through hole; 4, heating component; 411, annular groove 1; 412, air inlet; 413, annular groove 2; 414, air outlet; 415, inlet air channel; 416, hot air blower; 5, positioning assembly; 511, cavity; 512, positioning pin; 513, pin hole; 6, abutment assembly; 611, connection frame; 612, wedge block; 613, fixing rod; 614, matching block; 7, transmission assembly; 711, gear ring; 712, gear one; 713, shaft two; 714, gear two; 715, protective cover; 8, power switching assembly; 811, gear three; 812, gear four; 813, support frame; 814, motor; 815, spline Shaft; 816, gear five; 817, extension seat; 818, adjustment seat; 819, blocking nut; 820, hinged seat; 821, electric push rod; 9, incremental assembly; 911, annular mounting groove; 912, incremental cylinder; 913, air inlet cavity; 914, annular through groove; 915, baffle; 916, air inlet pipe; 10, ceramic body; 11, linkage assembly; 1111, pulley; 1112, U-shaped frame one; 1113, rotating shaft three; 1114, double-groove pulley; 1115, transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0043] Combined with Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2, Attachment Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 4 and attached Figure 8 As shown, a drying device for producing ceramics comprises a movable base 1, wherein support legs 127 are provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base 1, and universal wheels with locking mechanisms are provided on the support legs 127, and a mounting seat 111 is provided on the base 1, and a rotating disk 112 is rotatably provided in the mounting seat 111, and a plurality of rotating shafts 113 are equidistantly penetrated on the rotating disk 112 along its circumferential direction, and each of the rotating shafts 113 is provided with a plurality of placing seats 114 along its axial direction, and each placing seat 114 is provided with a positioning mechanism for the ceramic body 10 The auxiliary component 2 for positioning includes a stepped groove 211 provided on the placement seat 114, and three swing arms 212 are hingedly connected to the inner upper wall of the stepped groove 211 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. A compression spring 213 is fixedly arranged between the outer side surface of each swing arm 212 and the inner wall of the stepped groove 211, and an arc groove 214 for matching is provided on the inner side surfaces of the three swing arms 212, and a protective pad 215 is arranged on the arc groove 214. The ceramic body 10 is placed in the stepped groove 211, and the three matching swing arms 212 assist in the pre-positioning operation;
[0044] The base 1, the mounting seat 111, the rotating disk 112, the rotating shaft 113, and the placing seat 114 together form a placing rack for storing a plurality of ceramic art bodies 10. A contact cover 115 for pressing the ceramic art body 10 is slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft 113 above each placing seat 114, and an adjusting component 3 for synchronously controlling the plurality of contact covers 115 thereon is provided on each rotating shaft 113;
[0045] The mounting seat 111 is provided with a lower connecting tube 116 surrounding the entire placement seat 114, and is also provided with an upper connecting tube 117 that cooperates with the lower connecting tube 116 in a lifting manner, and the upper connecting tube 117 and the lower connecting tube 116 together form a drying chamber 118, and the outer side surfaces of the lower connecting tube 116 and the upper connecting tube 117 are also provided with matching docking plates 125 in the circumferential direction, and a sealing gasket is provided between the two docking plates 125, and the base 1 is provided with a heating component 4 that evenly inputs hot air into the drying chamber 118, and the lower connecting tube 116, the upper connecting tube 117 and the heating component 4 together form a drying component;
[0046] A rotating disk 2 119 is rotatably provided on the upper connecting tube 117 at a position corresponding to the rotating disk 1 112. A matching seat 120 is rotatably provided on the rotating disk 2 119 to abut against the control end of each adjusting component 3. A plurality of exhaust holes 124 are also provided on the top surface of the upper connecting tube 117. Through the action of the rotating disk 2 119 and the matching seat 120, the top surface end of the rotating shaft 1 13 can be supported, thereby ensuring the stability of the rotating shaft 1 13 during rotation. A positioning component 5 is provided on the upper connecting tube 117 to fix the rotating disk 2 119. When the upper connecting tube 117 moves downward to cooperate with the lower connecting tube 116, the adjusting component 3 is triggered to make the abutting cover 115 slide downward to press the ceramic art body 10. An abutting component 6 is provided between the upper connecting tube 117 and the base 1 to release the fixation of the positioning component 5.
[0047] A transmission assembly 7 is provided on the mounting seat 111 to enable the rotating disk 112 and the plurality of rotating shafts 113 to rotate synchronously, and a power switching assembly 8 is provided between the driving transmission assembly 7 and the power source for lifting and lowering the upper connecting cylinder 117.
[0048] Through the above structure, the upper connecting tube 117 is first moved upward to separate from the lower connecting tube 116, and then a plurality of ceramic art bodies 10 are placed in the placement seat 114 and pre-positioned by the auxiliary component 2, and then the upper connecting tube 117 is moved downward to combine with the lower connecting tube 116. At this time, not only can the adjustment component 3 be triggered to move the abutment cover 115 downward to press and position the ceramic art body 10, but also the positioning component 5 and the abutment component 6 can be combined to release the positioning of the positioning component 5. Finally, uniform hot air is introduced into the drying chamber 118, and at the same time, the rotation shaft 113 and the placement seat 114 are controlled to rotate, and at the same time, the plurality of ceramic art bodies 10 are driven to rotate in the drying chamber 118, so that in the process of batch drying of the ceramic art bodies 10, the placement rack and the drying component can be concentrated on the same device, and the effect of uniform drying can be achieved.
[0049] Combined with Figure 5 As shown, the heating component 4 includes an annular groove 411 provided in the lower connecting tube 116, a plurality of air inlet holes 412 are provided on the top wall of the annular groove 411, an annular groove 413 communicating with the plurality of air inlet holes 412 is provided in the upper connecting tube 117, a plurality of air outlet holes 414 communicating with the drying chamber 118 are provided on the annular groove 413 at equal distances along its circumferential direction, an air inlet channel 415 communicating with the annular groove 411 is provided on the lower connecting tube 116, an incremental component 9 is provided at the other end of the air inlet channel 415, and the air inlet of the incremental component 9 is connected to the air outlet end of the hot air blower 416, and a suitable electric heating wire can be arranged in the air inlet channel 415 as needed.
[0050] The working principle of the heating component 4 is to start the hot air blower 416, input the hot air into the air inlet channel 415 through the incremental component 9, and then the hot air flows into the annular groove 1 411, and then flows into the annular groove 2 413 from the air inlet hole 412. In the process of hot air flowing into the annular groove 2 413, the hot air flows evenly from several air outlet holes 414 into the drying chamber 118.
[0051] Combined with Figure 5 , Attachment Figure 6 and attached Figure 7 As shown, the increment assembly 9 includes an annular mounting groove 911 provided at the end of the air inlet passage 415, an increment cylinder 912 is provided in the annular mounting groove 911, an air inlet cavity 913 is provided in the increment cylinder 912 along its circumferential direction, an annular through groove 914 is provided on the increment cylinder 912 away from the air inlet passage 415 along its circumferential direction, a baffle plate 915 surrounding the annular through groove 914 is provided at the end of the annular through groove 914, and a gap exists between the baffle plate 915 and the increment cylinder 912 and extends to the hollow structure of the increment cylinder 912;
[0052] An air inlet pipe 916 that penetrates the air inlet cavity 913 is provided on the end surface of the increment cylinder 912 , and the other end of the air inlet pipe 916 is connected to the air outlet end of the hot air blower 416 .
[0053] The working principle of the incremental component 9 is to start the hot air blower 416, introduce the output hot air into the air inlet chamber 913, and then discharge it from the annular groove 914, and then flow into the hollow structure of the incremental cylinder 912 along the direction of the baffle 915. At this time, the flow velocity at the end of the incremental cylinder 912 increases and the pressure decreases. Under the action of the Bernoulli principle, an ejection effect is formed, which can introduce external air into the hollow structure of the incremental cylinder and flow into the air inlet channel 415 together with the hot air, and finally input it into the annular groove 411, thereby increasing the capacity of the hot air entering the annular groove 411 under the same power.
[0054] Combined with Figure 8 and attached Fig. 9As shown, the adjustment component 3 includes an installation cavity 311 opened along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 113, a lifting rod 312 is slidably arranged in the installation cavity 311, a groove body 313 is opened along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 113 corresponding to each abutting cover 115, a connecting frame 314 passing through the groove body 313 and connected to the lifting rod 312 is arranged on the inner wall of the abutting cover 115, a limiting seat 315 is arranged on the top surface of the lifting rod 312, a return spring 1 316 is opened on the lifting rod 312 between the limiting seat 315 and the rotating shaft 113, a return spring 2 317 is fixedly arranged between the bottom surface of the lifting rod 312 and the bottom wall of the installation cavity 311, and a through hole 318 concentric with the opening of the ceramic body 10 is opened on the abutting cover 115, so that the steam in the ceramic body 10 can be discharged to the outside during the drying process;
[0055] The matching seat 120 is provided with an abutting groove 121 which can be inserted into the limiting seat 315 , and when the upper connecting tube 117 moves downward, it can drive the abutting cover 115 to move downward.
[0056] The working principle of the adjustment component 3 is that when the upper connecting tube 117 moves downward to cooperate with the lower connecting tube 116, the abutment groove 121 is sleeved on the limit seat 315 and drives it to move downward, and at the same time drives the lifting rod 312 to move downward, and then drives the multiple abutment covers 115 on the same rotating shaft 113 to move downward, so as to perform a synchronous positioning operation on the ceramic art body 10, thereby improving the operation convenience of the device.
[0057] Combined with Figure 5 As shown, the positioning assembly 5 includes a cavity 511 opened on the upper connecting tube 117, and the number of the cavities 511 is two and symmetrically distributed at both ends of the upper connecting tube 117, and positioning pins 512 with a rebound function are inserted into the two cavities 511, and a pin hole 513 for the positioning pin 512 to penetrate is opened on the rotating disk 119. By positioning the rotating disk 119 by the positioning assembly 5, the matching seat 120 and the limiting seat 315 can be accurately matched;
[0058] The abutment assembly 6 includes a connecting frame 611 arranged on the positioning pin 512, a wedge block 612 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting frame 611, a fixing rod 613 is provided on the mounting seat 111 corresponding to the wedge block 612, and a matching block 614 adapted to the wedge block 612 is provided on the fixing rod 613. When the upper connecting tube 117 and the lower connecting tube 116 cooperate, the positioning pin 512 is driven to move outward through the cooperation of the matching block 614 and the wedge block 612 and the positioning of the rotating disk 2 119 is released.
[0059] The working principle of the positioning component 5 and the abutment component 6 is that with the cooperation of the positioning pin 512 and the pin hole 513, the rotating disk 2 119 is positioned. When the upper connecting cylinder 117 moves downward to cooperate with the lower connecting cylinder 116, the wedge block 612 is driven to move downward and cooperate with the cooperation block 614. After cooperation, the positioning pin 512 is driven to move outward to release the positioning of the positioning pin 512 and the pin hole 513, and at the same time, the positioning of the rotating disk 2 119 is released, so that the rotating disk 2 119 can rotate synchronously with the rotating disk 1 112.
[0060] Combined with Figure 4 and attached Fig.10 As shown, the transmission assembly 7 includes a ring gear 711 fixedly mounted on the mounting base 111 and located between the lower connecting tube 116 and the rotating shaft 113, each of the rotating shafts 113 is provided with a gear 1 712 meshing with the ring gear 711, a rotating shaft 2 713 is passed through the mounting base 111 at the center position of multiple gears 1 712, and the rotating shaft 2 713 is provided with a gear 2 714 meshing with each gear 1 712, a protective cover 715 that covers the ring gear 711, the gear 1 712 and the gear 2 714 is rotatably provided in the lower connecting tube 116, and the rotating shaft 113 is rotatably connected to the protective cover 715.
[0061] The working principle of the transmission assembly 7 is to control the rotation of the second shaft 713 to drive the second gear 714 to rotate synchronously. Under the meshing of the second gear 714 and the first gear 712 and the meshing of the first gear 712 and the ring gear 711, it can not only drive the first shaft 113 to rotate along the circumferential direction of the mounting seat 111, but also make the first shaft 113 rotate along its own axis, and at the same time drive the placement seat 114 and the ceramic body 10 to revolve and rotate in the drying chamber 118, thereby improving the uniformity of drying the ceramic body 10.
[0062] Combined with Figure 1 and attached Fig.11 As shown, both ends of the upper connecting tube 117 are provided with connecting seats 122, and the base 1 is rotatably provided with an adjusting screw rod 123 threadedly matched with the connecting seat 122, and an inverted U-shaped frame 126 is fixedly provided on the base 1 at a position corresponding to the adjusting screw rod 123, and the top surface end of the adjusting screw rod 123 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 126, and the end of the connecting seat 122 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 126, and a linkage assembly 11 for making the two adjusting screw rods 123 rotate synchronously is provided on the bottom surface of the base 1;
[0063] The linkage assembly 11 includes pulleys 1111 respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of two adjusting screw rods 123, a U-shaped frame 1112 is provided on the bottom surface of the base 1 in the middle of the two pulleys 1111, a rotating shaft 3 1113 is passed through the U-shaped frame 1112 at a position corresponding to the rotating shaft 2 713, a double-groove pulley 1114 is provided on the rotating shaft 3 1113, a transmission belt 1115 is wound between the double-groove pulley 1114 and the two pulleys 1111, and a power switching assembly 8 is provided between the double-groove pulley 1114 and the rotating shaft 2 713.
[0064] The working principle of controlling the lifting of the upper connecting tube 117 is to first control the double-groove pulley 1114 to rotate, drive the transmission belts 1115 at both ends to transmit synchronously, and then drive the adjusting screw rods 123 at both ends to rotate synchronously. Under the action of the threaded force, the connecting seats 122 at both ends are driven to be lifted and lowered, and at the same time, the upper connecting tube 117 is driven to be lifted and lowered.
[0065] Combined with Fig.11 , Attachment Fig.12 and attached Fig.13 As shown, the power switching assembly 8 includes a gear three 811 arranged on the rotating shaft two 713, a gear four 812 is arranged on the rotating shaft three 1113, a motor 814 is arranged on the U-shaped frame one 1112 through the support frame 813, the motor 814 is a speed regulating motor, and the output shaft end of the motor 814 is provided with a spline shaft 815 that rotates with the bottom surface of the base 1, and a gear five 816 that selectively meshes with the gear three 811 and the gear four 812 is slidably arranged on the spline shaft 815;
[0066] An extension seat 817 cooperating with the spline shaft 815 is provided on the gear five 816, and an adjustment seat 818 is rotatably provided on the extension seat 817. An external thread is provided on the adjustment seat 818 and a blocking nut 819 matching the external thread is provided on the external thread. A hinge seat 820 is provided on the outer wall of the adjustment seat 818, and an electric push rod 821 is provided through the hinge seat 820. The fixed end of the electric push rod 821 is connected to the bottom surface of the mounting seat 111.
[0067] The working principle of the power switching assembly 8 is that when the upper connecting tube 117 needs to be raised and lowered, the electric push rod 821 is controlled to extend, driving the adjustment seat 818 to move downward, and then driving the gear 5 816 to move downward to mesh with the gear 4 812, starting the motor 814, driving the spline shaft 815 to rotate, and then driving the gear 5 816 and the gear 4 812 to rotate, and at the same time driving the double-groove pulley 1114 to rotate, and controlling the rotation of the adjustment screw rods 123 at both ends;
[0068] When the rotation of the second rotating shaft 713 needs to be controlled, the fifth gear 816 and the third gear 811 are meshed, and the motor 814 is started to drive the fifth gear 816 and the third gear 811 to rotate.
[0069] Combined with Figure 1 As shown, in order to ensure the stability of the base 1 during the rotation of the rotating shaft 113, a stabilizing frame 128 is provided on the two supporting legs 127 at both ends, and a lifting screw 129 is threadedly inserted into both ends of each stabilizing frame 128. A support plate 130 is rotatably provided on the bottom surface of each lifting screw 129. After the base 1 is moved to the specified position, the universal wheel is first locked, the base 1 is pre-positioned, and then the lifting screw 129 is rotated to drive the support plate 130 to move downward, so that the bottom end of the support plate 130 is tightly abutted against the ground, thereby ensuring the stability of the base 1 after positioning.
[0070] In the specific implementation of the present invention, the base 1 is first moved to a designated position, and then stably fixed, and then the upper connecting tube 117 is controlled to move upward to separate from the lower connecting tube 116, and then a plurality of ceramic art bodies 10 are enlarged and placed in the placement seat 114 one by one. After the placement is completed, the upper connecting tube 117 is controlled to move downward to cooperate with the lower connecting tube 116. During the cooperation, not only the adjustment component 3 is triggered to move the abutting cover 115 downward to effectively position the ceramic art body 10, but also the positioning component 5 and the abutting component 6 are able to cooperate to release the positioning of the rotating disk 2 119;
[0071] Hot air is introduced into the drying chamber 118 through the heat supply component 4 and the incremental component 9, and the rotating shaft 113 is controlled to rotate, so that the ceramic body 10 can be rotated and adjusted during the drying process, ensuring the uniformity of drying.
[0072] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, which is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it and do not deviate from the purpose of the invention, they can creatively design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution, which should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A drying device for producing ceramic products, comprising a movable base (1), wherein a mounting seat (111) is provided on the base (1), and characterized in that: A rotating disk (112) is rotatably disposed in the mounting seat (111), a plurality of rotating shafts (113) are equidistantly disposed on the rotating disk (112) along its circumferential direction, each rotating shaft (113) is provided with a plurality of placement seats (114) along its axial direction, and each placement seat (114) is provided with an auxiliary component (2) for positioning the ceramic artwork body (10); A contact cover (115) is slidably mounted on the rotating shaft (113) above each placement seat (114) for pressing the ceramic artwork body (10), and an adjustment component (3) is provided on each rotating shaft (113) for synchronously controlling the plurality of contact covers (115) thereon; The mounting seat (111) is provided with a lower connecting tube (116) surrounding the entire placement seat (114), and is also provided with an upper connecting tube (117) that cooperates with the lower connecting tube (116) in a lifting manner, the upper connecting tube (117) and the lower connecting tube (116) together form a drying chamber (118), the base (1) is provided with a heating component (4) for uniformly inputting hot air into the drying chamber (118), the upper connecting tube (117) is provided with a rotating disk (119) at a position corresponding to the rotating disk (112) that rotates, the rotating disk (119) is provided with a matching seat (120) that abuts against the control end of each adjustment component (3), and the upper connecting tube (117) is provided with a positioning component (5) for fixing the rotating disk (119); When the upper connecting tube (117) moves downward to cooperate with the lower connecting tube (116), the adjusting component (3) is triggered to cause the abutting cover (115) to slide downward to press the ceramic artwork body (10); an abutting component (6) for releasing the fixation of the positioning component (5) is provided between the upper connecting tube (117) and the base (1); A transmission assembly (7) for causing a rotating disk (112) and a plurality of rotating shafts (113) to rotate synchronously is provided on the mounting seat (111), and a power switching assembly (8) is provided between a power source for driving the transmission assembly (7) and the upper connecting cylinder (117) to rise and fall.
2. A drying device for ceramic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating component (4) comprises an annular groove 1 (411) provided in the lower connecting tube (116), a plurality of air inlet holes (412) being provided on the top wall of the annular groove 1 (411), an annular groove 2 (413) being provided in the upper connecting tube (117) and being communicated with the plurality of air inlet holes (412), a plurality of air outlet holes (414) being provided in the annular groove 2 (413) at equal intervals along its circumferential direction, an air inlet channel (415) being provided in the lower connecting tube (116) and being communicated with the annular groove 1 (411), an incremental component (9) being provided at the other end of the air inlet channel (415), and an air inlet of the incremental component (9) being connected to an air outlet end of the hot air blower (416).
3. A drying device for ceramic production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The increment assembly (9) comprises an annular mounting groove (911) formed at the end of an air inlet passage (415), an increment cylinder (912) being provided in the annular mounting groove (911), an air inlet cavity (913) being provided in the increment cylinder (912) along its circumferential direction, an annular through groove (914) being provided in the increment cylinder (912) away from the air inlet passage (415) along its circumferential direction, a baffle plate (915) surrounding the annular through groove (914) being provided at the end of the annular through groove (914), and a gap being provided between the baffle plate (915) and the increment cylinder (912) and extending to the hollow structure of the increment cylinder (912); An air inlet pipe (916) that is in communication with the air inlet cavity (913) is provided on the end surface of the increment cylinder (912), and the other end of the air inlet pipe (916) is connected to the air outlet end of the hot air blower (416).
4. The drying device for ceramic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (3) comprises an installation cavity (311) opened along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (113), a lifting rod (312) is slidably arranged in the installation cavity (311), a groove body (313) is opened along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (113) corresponding to each abutment cover (115), a connecting frame (314) passing through the groove body (313) and connected to the lifting rod (312) is arranged on the inner wall of the abutment cover (115), a limiting seat (315) is arranged on the top surface of the lifting rod (312), and a return spring (316) is sleeved on the lifting rod (312) between the limiting seat (315) and the rotating shaft (113); The matching seat (120) is provided with an abutment groove (121) that can be sleeved on the limiting seat (315), and when the upper connecting tube (117) moves downward, it can drive the abutment cover (115) to move downward.
5. The drying device for ceramic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (5) comprises a cavity (511) formed on the upper connecting tube (117), a positioning pin (512) having a rebound function being inserted into the cavity (511), and a pin hole (513) for the positioning pin (512) to pass through is formed on the second rotating disk (119).
6. A drying device for ceramic production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The abutment assembly (6) comprises a connection frame (611) arranged on the positioning pin (512); a wedge block (612) is arranged on the inner wall of the connection frame (611); a fixing rod (613) is arranged on a mounting seat (111) corresponding to the wedge block (612); a matching block (614) matched with the wedge block (612) is arranged on the fixing rod (613); when the upper connection tube (117) and the lower connection tube (116) are matched, the matching block (614) and the wedge block (612) are matched to drive the positioning pin (512) to move outward and release the positioning of the second rotating disk (119).
7. A drying device for ceramic production according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (7) comprises a gear ring (711) fixedly mounted on a mounting seat (111) and located between a lower connecting tube (116) and a rotating shaft one (113); each rotating shaft one (113) is provided with a gear one (712) meshing with the gear ring (711); a rotating shaft two (713) is passed through the mounting seat (111) at a central position of a plurality of gear ones (712); and a gear two (714) is provided on the rotating shaft two (713) and meshing with each gear one (712).
8. A drying device for ceramic production according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both ends of the upper connecting tube (117) are provided with connecting seats (122); an adjusting screw rod (123) threadably matched with the connecting seat (122) is rotatably provided on the base (1); and a linkage assembly (11) for making the two adjusting screw rods (123) rotate synchronously is provided on the bottom surface of the base (1).
9. A drying device for ceramic production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (11) comprises pulleys (1111) respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of two adjusting screw rods (123); a U-shaped frame 1 (1112) is arranged on the bottom surface of the base (1); a rotating shaft 3 (1113) is passed through the U-shaped frame 1 (1112) at a position corresponding to the rotating shaft 2 (713); a double-grooved pulley (1114) is arranged on the rotating shaft 3 (1113); a transmission belt (1115) is wound between the double-grooved pulley (1114) and the two pulleys (1111); and a power switching assembly (8) is arranged between the double-grooved pulley (1114) and the rotating shaft 2 (713).
10. A drying device for ceramic production according to claim 9, characterized in that: The power switching assembly (8) comprises a gear three (811) arranged on a rotating shaft two (713), a gear four (812) being arranged on the rotating shaft three (1113), a motor (814) being arranged on a U-shaped frame one (1112), a spline shaft (815) being arranged at an output shaft end of the motor (814) and being rotatably matched with the bottom surface of the base (1), and a gear five (816) being slidably arranged on the spline shaft (815) and being selectively meshed with the gear three (811) and the gear four (812).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Glazing and drying process for rare earth ceramic tableware
CN119197068A
Silk quilt drying device
CN208887305U