Photovoltaic cable processing equipment and operation method capable of preventing rat and ant bites

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic cable technology, and discloses a photovoltaic cable processing equipment and operation method that can prevent rats and ants from biting, including a positioning ring, the surface of the positioning ring is fixedly connected to a support frame, and also includes: a winding component, the winding component includes a fixing rod, the end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning ring, the inner wall of the positioning ring is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the end of the connecting plate away from the positioning ring and the end of the fixing rod away from the positioning ring are respectively fixedly connected to a positioning cylinder. The present invention is provided with a winding component at the end of the positioning ring, the winding component can wrap a protective layer around the surface of the photovoltaic cable to protect it, and the winding component can also limit the photovoltaic cable to improve the stability of the photovoltaic cable during processing, the winding component will push the pulling component to move up and down when running, and the pulling component will pull the photovoltaic cable to move toward the outer end of the coating component when moving up and down, to prevent the photovoltaic cable from being subjected to a large pulling force when winding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cables, and in particular to photovoltaic cable processing equipment and an operating method capable of preventing rats and ants from biting. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic cable is a cable designed for photovoltaic power generation systems. It is mainly used to connect solar cell modules to collect and transmit solar energy. Photovoltaic cable plays a vital role in photovoltaic systems. It can improve the efficiency of power supply and ensure the stable operation of power systems. Photovoltaic cable has many characteristics, including high temperature resistance, cold resistance, oil resistance, acid and alkali resistance, UV resistance and flame retardancy. These characteristics enable photovoltaic cables to be used in various harsh environmental conditions, thereby extending their service life.

[0003] Some photovoltaic cables need to be buried underground during construction, but pests such as rats and ants will build passages underground. When the photovoltaic cables block the rats and ants, they may damage the photovoltaic cables. In order to prevent rats and ants from damaging the photovoltaic cables, some protective materials need to be applied to the surface of the photovoltaic cables. However, these materials are easily corroded underground, causing their protective effects to gradually disappear. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic cable processing device and an operating method that can prevent rat and ant bites, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention is a photovoltaic cable processing device and an operating method capable of preventing rats and ants from biting, comprising a positioning ring, a support frame being fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning ring, and further comprising:

[0007] A winding component, the winding component comprises a fixing rod, the end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning ring, the inner wall of the positioning ring is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate away from the positioning ring and one end of the fixing rod away from the positioning ring are respectively fixedly connected to positioning cylinders, the surface of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, and the inner wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a motor;

[0008] A pulling component, the pulling component comprises a sliding hole rod, the surface of the sliding hole rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning ring, the inner wall of the sliding hole rod is slidably connected to a lifting block, and the surface of the lifting block is fixedly connected to a linkage plate;

[0009] The smearing component comprises a smearing frame, a surface of the smearing frame is fixedly connected to a surface of a supporting frame, a surface of the smearing frame is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and a surface of the limiting block is slidably connected to a stabilizing frame;

[0010] A positioning component is arranged on the surface of the fixing rod.

[0011] Further, the winding component includes a slide groove ring, the surface of the slide groove ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod, the inner wall of the slide groove ring is rotatably connected to a rotating frame, the surface of the rotating frame is fixedly connected to a sliding plate, the surface of the sliding plate is slidably connected to a moving frame, the surface of the moving frame is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod, the surface of the extrusion rod is provided with a cylindrical groove, the surface of the moving frame is hinged with an elastic rod, one end of the elastic rod away from the moving frame is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating frame, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a gear;

[0012] A round hole rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating frame, an engaging frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the round hole rod, and a tripod is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the extrusion rod extends from one end of the movable frame to the end of the positioning ring, the number of the elastic rods is two, the two elastic rods are symmetrically arranged with the sliding plate as the center, and the two elastic rods move closer to each other at one end close to the movable frame, the round hole rod is connected to the rotating frame, and the surface of the meshing frame meshes with the surface of the gear.

[0014] Further, the pulling component includes a bent frame, the surface of the bent frame is fixedly connected to the end of the linkage plate, the end of the bent frame is rotatably connected to a roller, the inner wall of the bent frame is fixedly connected to an inclined plate, the top of the linkage plate is fixedly connected to a rectangular frame, the top of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected to a bent plate, the bottom of the bent plate is fixedly connected to a sliding hole plate, and the bottom of the sliding hole plate is fixedly connected to a triangular block;

[0015] The top of the triangular block is fixedly connected with an elastic rod, and one end of the elastic rod away from the triangular block is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod.

[0016] Furthermore, one end of the bent plate away from the rectangular frame extends to above the positioning ring, and there are two bent frames, which are symmetrically arranged with the rolling rod as the center. One end of the inclined plate away from the bent frame is inclined toward the surface of the rolling rod, and the inner wall of the sliding hole plate is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod.

[0017] Further, the smearing component includes a bending rod, the end of the bending rod is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting block, the end of the bending rod away from the lifting block is fixedly connected to a vertical rod, the bottom of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a synchronous plate, the bottom of the synchronous plate is provided with a positioning groove, and the inner wall of the positioning groove is rotatably connected to a contact rod;

[0018] A support plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the stabilizing frame, one end of the support plate away from the stabilizing frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vertical rod, and a protective layer is arranged inside the smear frame.

[0019] Furthermore, one end of the bending rod away from the lifting block extends to the outer end of the sliding hole rod, the synchronization plate is located inside the smear rack, and the number of the contact rods is two, and the two contact rods are symmetrically arranged with the vertical rod as the center.

[0020] Further, the positioning component comprises a threaded rod, the inner wall of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod, the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a screw hole disk, and the surface of the screw hole disk is fixedly connected to a bracket;

[0021] One end of the bracket away from the screw hole disk is rotatably connected to an adjusting rod, and the end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to a shaft rod.

[0022] Furthermore, the number of the shaft rods is four, the four shaft rods are arranged into two groups, and the number of each group is two, and the two groups of shaft rods are symmetrically arranged with the screw hole disk as the center.

[0023] Furthermore, a method for operating photovoltaic cable processing equipment that can prevent rat and ant bites includes the following steps:

[0024] S1: When the photovoltaic cable is wound up by the winding device, the photovoltaic cable moves out of the outer end of the coating component through the winding device and then moves inside the positioning cylinder. At this time, the motor is started to drive the gear to rotate. When the gear rotates, the rotating frame is pushed to rotate through the connection between the meshing frame and the round hole rod. The rotating frame slides inside the slide groove ring to improve the stability of the rotating frame during rotation. The moving frame uses the elasticity of the elastic rod to push the extrusion rod to move toward the surface of the photovoltaic cable. After the protective layer is placed on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the protective layer contacts the inner wall of the cylindrical groove. The extrusion rod rotates around the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the rotating frame. When the extrusion rod rotates, it pushes the protective layer to rotate on the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the cylindrical groove, thereby wrapping the protective layer around the surface of the photovoltaic cable.

[0025] S2: When the rotating frame rotates, it drives the tripod to contact the top of the triangular block, and pushes the bent plate upward through the connection between the triangular block and the sliding hole plate. When the bent plate moves, it pushes the bent frame upward through the connection between the rectangular frame and the linkage plate. When the bent frame moves, it pulls the photovoltaic cable through the roller rod, so that the photovoltaic cable can be pulled out of the coating frame, avoiding the photovoltaic cable from being subjected to a large pulling force when winding;

[0026] S3: When the lifting block moves, it pushes the vertical rod to move through the bending rod. When the vertical rod moves, it pushes the synchronous plate to move downward inside the coating rack. When the synchronous plate moves, it stirs the anti-rat and ant material to flow inside the coating rack, so that the anti-rat and ant material can be better attached to the surface of the photovoltaic cable. The bottom of the contact rod will contact the surface of the photovoltaic cable, and the contact rod will be used to squeeze and limit the photovoltaic cable inside the coating rack to prevent the photovoltaic cable from falling off from the coating rack when moving.

[0027] S4: The shaft rod and the adjustment rod cooperate with each other to limit the protective layer. When the extrusion rod pulls the protective layer to wrap around the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the shaft rod can support and limit the protective layer to improve the stability of the protective layer when it moves. When the screw hole disk is twisted and rotated on the surface of the threaded rod, the screw hole disk can adjust the position of the shaft rod through the bracket to increase the tension of the protective layer when it moves.

[0028] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] The present invention provides a winding component at the end of the positioning ring, which can wind the protective layer around the surface of the photovoltaic cable to protect it. At the same time, the winding component can also limit the photovoltaic cable to improve the stability of the photovoltaic cable during processing. The winding component will push the pulling component to move up and down during operation, and the pulling component will pull the photovoltaic cable toward the outer end of the coating component when moving up and down to avoid the photovoltaic cable being subjected to a large pulling force when winding. When the photovoltaic cable moves inside the coating component, the rat and ant-proof material in the coating component will adhere to the surface of the photovoltaic cable to protect it. The positioning component can support the protective layer, and the protective layer is wrapped around the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the winding component to protect the rat and ant-proof material.

[0030] When the present invention reels the photovoltaic cable through the reeling device, the photovoltaic cable moves inside the positioning cylinder after moving out of the outer end of the coating component through the reeling device. At this time, the motor is started to drive the gear to rotate. When the gear rotates, the connection between the meshing frame and the round hole rod pushes the rotating frame to rotate. The rotating frame slides inside the slide groove ring to improve the stability of the rotating frame during rotation. The moving frame uses the elasticity of the elastic rod to push the extrusion rod to move toward the surface of the photovoltaic cable. After the protective layer is placed on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the protective layer contacts the inner wall of the cylindrical groove. The extrusion rod rotates around the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the rotating frame. When the extrusion rod rotates, it pushes the protective layer to rotate on the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the cylindrical groove, thereby wrapping the protective layer around the surface of the photovoltaic cable. At the same time, the protective layer can wrap the rat and ant-proof material on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, thereby improving the rat and ant-proof effect of the photovoltaic cable.

[0031] When the rotating frame of the present invention rotates, it will drive the tripod to contact the top of the triangular block, and push the bent plate to move upward through the connection between the triangular block and the sliding plate. When the bent plate moves, it pushes the bent frame to move upward through the connection between the rectangular frame and the linkage plate. When the bent frame moves, it pulls the photovoltaic cable to move through the roller rod, so that the photovoltaic cable can be pulled out of the coating frame, avoiding the photovoltaic cable from being subjected to a large pulling force when winding, and at the same time can improve the stability of the photovoltaic cable moving inside the coating frame.

[0032] The lifting block of the present invention pushes the vertical rod to move through the bending rod when moving, and the vertical rod pushes the synchronous plate to move downward inside the coating rack when moving. The synchronous plate stirs the anti-rat and ant material to flow inside the coating rack when moving, so that the anti-rat and ant material can better adhere to the surface of the photovoltaic cable, and the bottom of the contact rod contacts the surface of the photovoltaic cable, and the contact rod is used to squeeze and limit the photovoltaic cable inside the coating rack to prevent the photovoltaic cable from falling off from the coating rack when moving.

[0033] The shaft rod and the adjusting rod of the present invention cooperate with each other to limit the protective layer. When the extrusion rod pulls the protective layer to wrap around the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the shaft rod can support and limit the protective layer to improve the stability of the protective layer when moving. When the screw hole disk is twisted to rotate on the surface of the threaded rod, the screw hole disk can adjust the position of the shaft rod through the bracket to increase the tensioning force of the protective layer when moving. The shaft rod and the adjusting rod limit the protective layer to prevent the protective layer from falling off when moving.

[0034] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the winding component of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 Another structural schematic diagram of the winding component of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pulling component of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 This is another structural schematic diagram of the pulling component of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the coating component of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of part A in FIG.

[0044] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the process of the present invention.

[0045] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0046] In the figure: 1, positioning ring; 2, support frame; 3, protective layer; 4, winding component; 5, pulling component; 6, coating component; 7, positioning component; 10, connecting plate; 11, positioning cylinder; 12, fixing rod; 13, gear; 14, mounting frame; 15, motor; 16, round hole rod; 17, meshing frame; 18, sliding plate; 19, slide ring; 20, moving frame; 21, cylindrical groove; 22, extrusion rod; 23, tripod; 24, rotating frame; 25, elastic rod; 30, sliding Hole rod; 31. Linking plate; 32. Bending frame; 33. Lifting block; 34. Rectangular frame; 35. Bending plate; 37. Sliding hole plate; 38. Triangular block; 39. Elastic rod; 40. Rolling rod; 41. Inclined plate; 50. Bending rod; 51. Vertical rod; 52. Limiting block; 53. Stabilizing frame; 54. Positioning groove; 55. Contact rod; 56. Support plate; 57. Synchronous plate; 58. Smearing frame; 60. Threaded rod; 61. Screw hole plate; 62. Adjusting rod; 63. Axle rod; 64. Bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the present invention is a photovoltaic cable processing device and operation method that can prevent rats and ants from biting, including a positioning ring 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning ring 1, and also includes:

[0049] The winding component 4 includes a fixing rod 12, an end of the fixing rod 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning ring 1, a connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning ring 1, an end of the connecting plate 10 away from the positioning ring 1 and an end of the fixing rod 12 away from the positioning ring 1 are respectively fixedly connected to a positioning cylinder 11, a mounting frame 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod 12, and a motor 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 14;

[0050] The pulling component 5 includes a sliding hole rod 30, the surface of the sliding hole rod 30 is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning ring 1, the inner wall of the sliding hole rod 30 is slidably connected to a lifting block 33, and the surface of the lifting block 33 is fixedly connected to a linkage plate 31;

[0051] The coating component 6 includes a coating frame 58, the surface of the coating frame 58 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 2, and the surface of the coating frame 58 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 52. The present invention is provided with a winding component 4 at the end of the positioning ring 1, and the winding component 4 can wind the protective layer 3 around the surface of the photovoltaic cable to protect it. At the same time, the winding component 4 can also limit the photovoltaic cable to improve the stability of the photovoltaic cable during processing. The winding component 4 will push the pulling component 5 to move up and down during operation. The pulling component 5 will pull the photovoltaic cable to the outer end of the coating component 6 when moving up and down, so as to avoid the photovoltaic cable from being subjected to a large pulling force when winding. When the photovoltaic cable moves inside the coating component 6, the rat-ant-proof material in the coating component 6 will adhere to the surface of the photovoltaic cable to protect it. The positioning component 7 can support the protective layer 3, and the protective layer 3 is wound around the surface of the photovoltaic cable by the winding component 4 to protect the rat-ant-proof material. The surface of the limiting block 52 is slidably connected with a stabilizing frame 53;

[0052] A positioning component 7 is provided on the surface of the fixing rod 12 .

[0053] The winding component 4 includes a slide groove ring 19, the surface of the slide groove ring 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod 12, the inner wall of the slide groove ring 19 is rotatably connected to a rotating frame 24, the surface of the rotating frame 24 is fixedly connected to a sliding plate 18, the surface of the sliding plate 18 is slidably connected to a moving frame 20, the surface of the moving frame 20 is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod 22, the surface of the extrusion rod 22 is provided with a cylindrical groove 21, the surface of the moving frame 20 is hinged with an elastic rod 25, the end of the elastic rod 25 away from the moving frame 20 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating frame 24, and the output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected to a gear 13;

[0054] The surface of the rotating frame 24 is fixedly connected with the round hole rod 16 , the surface of the round hole rod 16 is fixedly connected with the engaging frame 17 , and the surface of the rotating frame 24 is fixedly connected with the tripod 23 .

[0055] The extrusion rod 22 extends to the end of the positioning ring 1 away from one end of the moving frame 20, and the number of elastic rods 25 is set to two. When the present invention reels the photovoltaic cable through the reeling device, the photovoltaic cable moves out of the outer end of the coating component through the reeling device and then moves inside the positioning cylinder 11. At this time, the starting motor 15 drives the gear 13 to rotate. When the gear 13 rotates, it pushes the rotating frame 24 to rotate through the connection between the meshing frame 17 and the round hole rod 16. The rotating frame 24 will slide inside the slide groove ring 19 to improve the stability of the rotating frame 24 when rotating. The mobile frame 20 will use the elasticity of the elastic rod 25 to push the extrusion rod 22 to move toward the surface of the photovoltaic cable, placing the protective layer 3 on the light After the protective layer 3 contacts the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the protective layer 3 will contact the inner wall of the cylindrical groove 21, and the extrusion rod 22 rotates around the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the rotating frame 24. When rotating, the extrusion rod 22 pushes the protective layer 3 to rotate on the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the cylindrical groove 21, thereby wrapping the protective layer 3 around the surface of the photovoltaic cable. At the same time, the protective layer 3 can wrap the anti-rat and ant material on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, thereby improving the anti-rat and ant effect of the photovoltaic cable. The two elastic rods 25 are symmetrically arranged with the sliding plate 18 as the center, and the ends of the two elastic rods 25 close to the moving frame 20 move towards each other, the round hole rod 16 is connected to the rotating frame 24, and the surface of the meshing frame 17 meshes with the surface of the gear 13.

[0056] The pulling component 5 includes a bent frame 32, the surface of the bent frame 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the linkage plate 31, the end of the bent frame 32 is rotatably connected to a roller 40, the inner wall of the bent frame 32 is fixedly connected to an inclined plate 41, the top of the linkage plate 31 is fixedly connected to a rectangular frame 34, the top of the rectangular frame 34 is fixedly connected to a bent plate 35, the bottom of the bent plate 35 is fixedly connected to a sliding hole plate 37, and the bottom of the sliding hole plate 37 is fixedly connected to a triangular block 38;

[0057] An elastic rod 39 is fixedly connected to the top of the triangular block 38 , and one end of the elastic rod 39 away from the triangular block 38 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod 12 .

[0058] The bent plate 35 extends to the top of the positioning ring 1 at one end away from the rectangular frame 34. There are two bent frames 32, which are symmetrically arranged with the roller rod 40 as the center. When the rotating frame 24 of the present invention rotates, it will drive the tripod 23 to contact the top of the triangular block 38, and push the bent plate 35 to move upward through the connection between the triangular block 38 and the sliding hole plate 37. When the bent plate 35 moves, it pushes the bent frame 32 to move upward through the connection between the rectangular frame 34 and the linkage plate 31. When the bent frame 32 moves, it pulls the photovoltaic cable to move through the roller rod 40, so that the photovoltaic cable can be pulled out of the coating frame 58, avoiding the photovoltaic cable from being subjected to a large pulling force when winding, and at the same time, it can improve the stability of the photovoltaic cable moving inside the coating frame 58. The end of the inclined plate 41 away from the bent frame 32 is inclined toward the surface of the roller rod 40, and the inner wall of the sliding hole plate 37 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 12.

[0059] The smearing component 6 includes a bending rod 50, the end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting block 33, and one end of the bending rod 50 away from the lifting block 33 is fixedly connected to a vertical rod 51, and the bottom of the vertical rod 51 is fixedly connected to a synchronous plate 57, and a positioning groove 54 is formed at the bottom of the synchronous plate 57, and a contact rod 55 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove 54;

[0060] A support plate 56 is fixedly connected to the surface of the stabilizing frame 53 , and one end of the support plate 56 away from the stabilizing frame 53 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vertical rod 51 . A protective layer 3 is arranged inside the smearing frame 58 .

[0061] The end of the bending rod 50 away from the lifting block 33 extends to the outer end of the sliding hole rod 30. When the lifting block 33 of the present invention moves, the bending rod 50 pushes the vertical rod 51 to move. When the vertical rod 51 moves, it pushes the synchronous plate 57 to move downward inside the coating rack 58. When the synchronous plate 57 moves, it stirs the anti-rat and ant material to flow inside the coating rack 58 so that the anti-rat and ant material can be better attached to the surface of the photovoltaic cable. The bottom of the contact rod 55 will contact the surface of the photovoltaic cable. The contact rod 55 is used to squeeze and limit the photovoltaic cable inside the coating rack 58 to prevent the photovoltaic cable from falling off the coating rack 58 when moving. The synchronous plate 57 is located inside the coating rack 58. There are two contact rods 55, and the two contact rods 55 are symmetrically arranged with the vertical rod 51 as the center.

[0062] The positioning component 7 includes a threaded rod 60, the inner wall of the threaded rod 60 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod 12, the surface of the threaded rod 60 is threadedly connected to a screw hole plate 61, and the surface of the screw hole plate 61 is fixedly connected to a bracket 64;

[0063] One end of the bracket 64 away from the screw hole plate 61 is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod 62 , and the end of the adjusting rod 62 is rotatably connected to the shaft rod 63 .

[0064] There are four shaft rods 63, which are arranged in two groups. The shaft rods 63 and the adjusting rods 62 of the present invention cooperate with each other to limit the protective layer 3. When the extrusion rod 22 pulls the protective layer 3 to wrap around the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the shaft rod 63 can support and limit the protective layer 3 to improve the stability of the protective layer 3 when moving. When the screw hole disk 61 is twisted to rotate on the surface of the threaded rod 60, the screw hole disk 61 can adjust the position of the shaft rod 63 through the bracket 64 to increase the tensioning force of the protective layer 3 when moving. The shaft rod 63 and the adjusting rod 62 limit the protective layer 3 to prevent the protective layer 3 from falling off when moving. There are two shaft rods in each group, and the two groups of shaft rods 63 are symmetrically arranged with the screw hole disk 61 as the center.

[0065] An operating method for photovoltaic cable processing equipment capable of preventing rat and ant bites comprises the following steps:

[0066] S1: When the photovoltaic cable is wound up by the winding device, the photovoltaic cable moves out of the outer end of the coating component through the winding device and then moves inside the positioning cylinder 11. At this time, the motor 15 is started to drive the gear 13 to rotate. When the gear 13 rotates, it pushes the rotating frame 24 to rotate through the connection between the meshing frame 17 and the round hole rod 16. The rotating frame 24 will slide inside the slide groove ring 19 to improve the stability of the rotating frame 24 during rotation. The moving frame 20 will use the elasticity of the elastic rod 25 to push the extrusion rod 22 to move toward the surface of the photovoltaic cable. After the protective layer 3 is placed on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the protective layer 3 will contact the inner wall of the cylindrical groove 21. The extrusion rod 22 rotates around the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the rotating frame 24. When the extrusion rod 22 rotates, it pushes the protective layer 3 to rotate on the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the cylindrical groove 21, thereby wrapping the protective layer 3 around the surface of the photovoltaic cable;

[0067] S2: When the rotating frame 24 rotates, it drives the tripod 23 to contact the top of the triangular block 38, and pushes the bent plate 35 to move upward through the connection between the triangular block 38 and the sliding hole plate 37. When the bent plate 35 moves, it pushes the bent frame 32 to move upward through the connection between the rectangular frame 34 and the linkage plate 31. When the bent frame 32 moves, it pulls the photovoltaic cable to move through the roller 40, so that the photovoltaic cable can be pulled out of the coating frame 58, avoiding the photovoltaic cable from being subjected to a large pulling force when winding;

[0068] S3: When the lifting block 33 moves, it pushes the vertical rod 51 to move through the bending rod 50. When the vertical rod 51 moves, it pushes the synchronous plate 57 to move downward inside the coating rack 58. When the synchronous plate 57 moves, it stirs the anti-rat and ant material to flow inside the coating rack 58, so that the anti-rat and ant material can be better attached to the surface of the photovoltaic cable. The bottom of the contact rod 55 will contact the surface of the photovoltaic cable, and the contact rod 55 will be used to squeeze and limit the photovoltaic cable inside the coating rack 58 to prevent the photovoltaic cable from falling off from the coating rack 58 when moving.

[0069] S4: The shaft 63 and the adjusting rod 62 cooperate with each other to limit the protective layer 3. When the extrusion rod 22 pulls the protective layer 3 to wrap around the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the shaft 63 can support and limit the protective layer 3 to improve the stability of the protective layer 3 when moving. When the screw hole disk 61 is twisted to rotate on the surface of the threaded rod 60, the screw hole disk 61 can adjust the position of the shaft 63 through the bracket 64 to increase the tensioning force of the protective layer 3 when moving.

[0070] When in use, a winding component 4 is provided at the end of the positioning ring 1, and the winding component 4 can wind the protective layer 3 around the surface of the photovoltaic cable for protection. At the same time, the winding component 4 can also limit the photovoltaic cable to improve the stability of the photovoltaic cable during processing. The winding component 4 will push the pulling component 5 to move up and down during operation. The pulling component 5 will pull the photovoltaic cable toward the outer end of the coating component 6 when moving up and down, so as to avoid the photovoltaic cable from being subjected to a large pulling force when winding. When the photovoltaic cable moves inside the coating component 6, the rat and ant-proof material in the coating component 6 will adhere to the surface of the photovoltaic cable for protection. The positioning component 7 can support the protective layer 3, and the protective layer 3 is wrapped around the surface of the photovoltaic cable by the winding component 4 to prevent rats and ants. The material is protected. When the photovoltaic cable is wound up by the winding device, the photovoltaic cable moves out of the outer end of the coating component through the winding device and then moves inside the positioning cylinder. At this time, the starting motor 15 drives the gear 13 to rotate. When the gear 13 rotates, it pushes the rotating frame 24 to rotate through the connection between the meshing frame 17 and the round hole rod 16. The rotating frame 24 will slide inside the slide groove ring 19 to improve the stability of the rotating frame 24 during rotation. The moving frame 20 will use the elasticity of the elastic rod 25 to push the extrusion rod 22 to move toward the surface of the photovoltaic cable. After the protective layer 3 is placed on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the protective layer 3 will contact the inner wall of the cylindrical groove 21, and the extrusion rod 22 will rotate around the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the rotating frame 24. When the extrusion rod 22 rotates, it passes through the cylindrical The groove 21 pushes the protective layer 3 to rotate on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, so that the protective layer 3 is wound on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, and the protective layer 3 is positioned on the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the cylindrical groove 21. The rotating frame 24 pushes the protective layer 3 to rotate on the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the extrusion rod 22 when rotating, and the protective layer 3 is wound on the surface of the photovoltaic cable to protect it while rotating. At the same time, the protective layer 3 can wrap the anti-rat and ant material on the surface of the photovoltaic cable to improve the anti-rat and ant effect of the photovoltaic cable. When rotating, the rotating frame 24 will drive the tripod 23 to contact the top of the triangular block 38, and push the bent plate 35 upward through the connection between the triangular block 38 and the sliding hole plate 37. When moving, the bent plate 35 is pushed by the connection between the rectangular frame 34 and the linkage plate 31 The bent frame 32 moves upward, and when moving, the bent frame 32 pulls the photovoltaic cable to move through the roller 40, so that the photovoltaic cable can be pulled out of the coating rack 58, avoiding the photovoltaic cable from being subjected to a large pulling force when winding, and at the same time improving the stability of the photovoltaic cable moving inside the coating rack 58. When moving, the lifting block 33 pushes the vertical rod 51 to move through the bent rod 50, and the vertical rod 51 pushes the synchronous plate 57 to move downward inside the coating rack 58. When moving, the synchronous plate 57 stirs the anti-rat and ant material to flow inside the coating rack 58, so that the anti-rat and ant material can better adhere to the surface of the photovoltaic cable. The bottom of the contact rod 55 will contact the surface of the photovoltaic cable, and the contact rod 55 will be used to squeeze the photovoltaic cable to be limited inside the coating rack 58.To prevent the photovoltaic cable from falling off from the coating rack 58 when moving, the shaft 63 and the adjusting rod 62 cooperate with each other to limit the protective layer 3. When the extrusion rod 22 pulls the protective layer 3 to wrap around the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the shaft 63 can support and limit the protective layer 3 to improve the stability of the protective layer 3 when moving. When the screw hole plate 61 is twisted and rotated on the surface of the threaded rod 60, the screw hole plate 61 can adjust the position of the shaft 63 through the bracket 64 to improve the tension of the protective layer 3 when moving. The shaft 63 and the adjusting rod 62 limit the protective layer 3 to prevent the protective layer 3 from falling off when moving.

[0071] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic cable processing device capable of preventing rats and ants from biting, comprising a positioning ring (1), a support frame (2) being fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning ring (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A winding component (4), the winding component (4) comprising a fixing rod (12), the end of the fixing rod (12) being fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning ring (1), the inner wall of the positioning ring (1) being fixedly connected to a connecting plate (10), one end of the connecting plate (10) away from the positioning ring (1) and one end of the fixing rod (12) away from the positioning ring (1) being fixedly connected to a positioning cylinder (11) respectively, the surface of the fixing rod (12) being fixedly connected to a mounting frame (14), and the inner wall of the mounting frame (14) being fixedly connected to a motor (15); A pulling component (5), the pulling component (5) comprising a sliding hole rod (30), the surface of the sliding hole rod (30) being fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning ring (1), the inner wall of the sliding hole rod (30) being slidably connected to a lifting block (33), and the surface of the lifting block (33) being fixedly connected to a linkage plate (31); An smearing component (6), the smearing component (6) comprising a smearing frame (58), the surface of the smearing frame (58) being fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (2), the surface of the smearing frame (58) being fixedly connected to a limit block (52), and the surface of the limit block (52) being slidably connected to a stabilizing frame (53); A positioning component (7) is provided on the surface of the fixing rod (12); The winding component (4) comprises a slot ring (19), the surface of the slot ring (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod (12), the inner wall of the slot ring (19) is rotatably connected to a rotating frame (24), the surface of the rotating frame (24) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (18), the surface of the sliding plate (18) is slidably connected to a moving frame (20), the surface of the moving frame (20) is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod (22), the surface of the extrusion rod (22) is provided with a cylindrical groove (21), the surface of the moving frame (20) is hinged with an elastic rod (25), one end of the elastic rod (25) away from the moving frame (20) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating frame (24), and the output end of the motor (15) is fixedly connected to a gear (13).

2. The photovoltaic cable processing equipment capable of preventing rat and ant bites according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A round hole rod (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating frame (24), an engaging frame (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of the round hole rod (16), and a tripod (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating frame (24).

3. The photovoltaic cable processing equipment capable of preventing rat and ant bites according to claim 2 is characterized in that: One end of the extrusion rod (22) away from the moving frame (20) extends to the end of the positioning ring (1), the number of the elastic rods (25) is two, the two elastic rods (25) are symmetrically arranged with the sliding plate (18) as the center, and the ends of the two elastic rods (25) close to the moving frame (20) move toward each other, the round hole rod (16) and the rotating frame (24) are connected to each other, and the surface of the meshing frame (17) meshes with the surface of the gear (13).

4. The photovoltaic cable processing equipment capable of preventing rat and ant bites according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The pulling component (5) comprises a bent frame (32), the surface of the bent frame (32) is fixedly connected to the end of the linkage plate (31), the end of the bent frame (32) is rotatably connected to a roller rod (40), the inner wall of the bent frame (32) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (41), the top of the linkage plate (31) is fixedly connected to a rectangular frame (34), the top of the rectangular frame (34) is fixedly connected to a bent plate (35), the bottom of the bent plate (35) is fixedly connected to a sliding hole plate (37), and the bottom of the sliding hole plate (37) is fixedly connected to a triangular block (38); An elastic rod (39) is fixedly connected to the top of the triangular block (38), and one end of the elastic rod (39) away from the triangular block (38) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod (12).

5. The photovoltaic cable processing equipment capable of preventing rat and ant bites according to claim 4 is characterized in that: One end of the bent plate (35) away from the rectangular frame (34) extends to above the positioning ring (1); two bent frames (32) are provided; the two bent frames (32) are symmetrically arranged with the rolling rod (40) as the center; one end of the inclined plate (41) away from the bent frame (32) is inclined toward the surface of the rolling rod (40); and the inner wall of the sliding hole plate (37) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod (12).

6. The photovoltaic cable processing equipment capable of preventing rat and ant bites according to claim 5, characterized in that: The smearing component (6) comprises a bending rod (50), the end of the bending rod (50) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting block (33), one end of the bending rod (50) away from the lifting block (33) is fixedly connected to a vertical rod (51), the bottom of the vertical rod (51) is fixedly connected to a synchronous plate (57), the bottom of the synchronous plate (57) is provided with a positioning groove (54), and the inner wall of the positioning groove (54) is rotatably connected to a contact rod (55); A support plate (56) is fixedly connected to the surface of the stabilizing frame (53); one end of the support plate (56) away from the stabilizing frame (53) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vertical rod (51); and a protective layer (3) is provided inside the smear frame (58).

7. The photovoltaic cable processing equipment capable of preventing rat and ant bites according to claim 6 is characterized in that: One end of the bending rod (50) away from the lifting block (33) extends to the outer end of the sliding hole rod (30), the synchronization plate (57) is located inside the smear rack (58), and the number of the contact rods (55) is two, and the two contact rods (55) are symmetrically arranged with the vertical rod (51) as the center.

8. The photovoltaic cable processing equipment capable of preventing rat and ant bites according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The positioning component (7) comprises a threaded rod (60), the inner wall of the threaded rod (60) being fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod (12), the surface of the threaded rod (60) being threadedly connected to a screw hole plate (61), and the surface of the screw hole plate (61) being fixedly connected to a bracket (64); One end of the bracket (64) away from the screw hole plate (61) is rotatably connected to an adjustment rod (62), and the end of the adjustment rod (62) is rotatably connected to a shaft rod (63).

9. The photovoltaic cable processing equipment capable of preventing rat and ant bites according to claim 8, characterized in that: The number of the shaft rods (63) is four, and the four shaft rods (63) are arranged in two groups, and each group has two shaft rods. The two groups of shaft rods (63) are symmetrically arranged with the screw hole plate (61) as the center.

10. The method for operating photovoltaic cable processing equipment capable of preventing rat and ant bites according to claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: When the photovoltaic cable is wound up by the winding device, the photovoltaic cable moves out of the outer end of the coating component through the winding device and moves inside the positioning cylinder (11). At this time, the motor (15) is started to drive the gear (13) to rotate. When the gear (13) rotates, it pushes the rotating frame (24) to rotate through the connection between the meshing frame (17) and the round hole rod (16). The rotating frame (24) slides inside the slide groove ring (19) to improve the stability of the rotating frame (24) during rotation. The moving frame (20) uses the elasticity of the elastic rod (25) to push the extrusion rod (22) to move toward the surface of the photovoltaic cable. After the protective layer (3) is placed on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the protective layer (3) contacts the inner wall of the cylindrical groove (21). The extrusion rod (22) rotates around the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the rotating frame (24). When the extrusion rod (22) rotates, it pushes the protective layer (3) to rotate on the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the cylindrical groove (21), thereby wrapping the protective layer (3) around the surface of the photovoltaic cable; S2: When the rotating frame (24) rotates, it drives the tripod (23) to contact the top of the triangular block (38), and pushes the bent plate (35) to move upward through the connection between the triangular block (38) and the sliding hole plate (37). When the bent plate (35) moves, it pushes the bent frame (32) to move upward through the connection between the rectangular frame (34) and the linkage plate (31). When the bent frame (32) moves, it pulls the photovoltaic cable to move through the roller (40), so that the photovoltaic cable can be pulled out of the coating frame (58), thereby preventing the photovoltaic cable from being subjected to a large pulling force when it is rolled up; S3: When the lifting block (33) moves, the bending rod (50) pushes the vertical rod (51) to move. When the vertical rod (51) moves, the synchronous plate (57) pushes the synchronous plate (57) to move downward inside the coating rack (58). When the synchronous plate (57) moves, it stirs the anti-rat and ant material to flow inside the coating rack (58), so that the anti-rat and ant material can be better attached to the surface of the photovoltaic cable. The bottom of the contact rod (55) contacts the surface of the photovoltaic cable. The contact rod (55) is used to squeeze and limit the photovoltaic cable inside the coating rack (58), so as to prevent the photovoltaic cable from falling off from the coating rack (58) when moving. S4: The shaft (63) and the adjustment rod (62) cooperate with each other to limit the position of the protective layer (3). When the extrusion rod (22) pulls the protective layer (3) to wrap around the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the shaft (63) can support and limit the protective layer (3), thereby improving the stability of the protective layer (3) when moving. When the screw hole plate (61) is twisted to rotate on the surface of the threaded rod (60), the screw hole plate (61) can adjust the position of the shaft (63) through the bracket (64), thereby improving the tension of the protective layer (3) when moving.

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