Recovery equipment for waste ceramic marmite

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic recycling, and particularly discloses a waste ceramic marmite recycling device which comprises a box body with an inlet and an outlet and further comprises a recycling mechanism arranged in the box body. The recycling mechanism comprises a recycling barrel with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, a crushing assembly and a screening assembly, wherein the crushing assembly and the screening assembly are arranged in the recycling barrel. The recycling barrel is fixedly connected with the box body; the crushing assembly comprises crushing parts which are symmetrically arranged in the width direction of the recycling barrel; the crushing part comprises a crushing shaft, a crushing roller, a plurality of crushing teeth and a driving unit for driving the crushing shaft to rotate; the crushing shaft is rotationally connected with the recycling barrel; the crushing roller is fixedly connected with the crushing shaft; the plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly connected with the crushing roller; the movement directions of the two crushing rollers are opposite; the screening assembly comprises a sliding block, a screening plate, a sliding hole formed in the recycling barrel and a power part used for driving the sliding block to do vertical reciprocating motion. The problem that an existing recycling device cannot screen ceramic marmite particles is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic recycling, in particular to recycling equipment for waste ceramic casseroles. Background Art

[0002] Ceramic casseroles are ceramic products made of quartz, feldspar, clay and other raw materials. They are fired at high temperatures and have the characteristics of air permeability, adsorption, uniform heat transfer, and slow heat dissipation. After using the ceramic casserole for a period of time, cracks will appear on the surface of the ceramic casserole, making it impossible to continue to use the ceramic casserole normally, and then the ceramic casserole needs to be crushed and recycled. After the ceramic casserole is pre-crushed, the fragments of the ceramic casserole need to be placed in a grinder for further crushing and recycling. However, during the current crushing process of the grinder, the sharp-edged ceramic casserole fragments will burst out of the grinder, which can easily injure the surrounding staff, posing certain safety hazards and having low practicality.

[0003] To solve the above problems, a Chinese patent with publication number CN218189853U discloses a ceramic waste recycling device, including a box body, a crushing roller is installed inside the box body, a hopper is fixedly installed on the lower side of the crushing roller, a collection box is movably installed on the lower side of the hopper, a feeding structure is installed inside the box body, and the feeding structure includes a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the box body, a bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the feeding pipe, a collecting plate is installed on the left side of the bracket, a scraper is movably installed on the inner side of the collecting plate, and a baffle is installed on the left side of the feeding pipe. The device can prevent ceramic casserole fragments from bursting out from the feeding port of the feeding pipe by providing a scraper, thereby avoiding ceramic casserole fragments from hurting people, reducing safety risks, and improving the practicality of the device.

[0004] The above-mentioned device has the following problems during actual use: after the device uses a crushing roller to crush the ceramic casserole fragments into a number of smaller ceramic casserole particles, the particles will fall directly into a collection box through a guide tube to collect the crushed ceramic casserole particles. However, during the crushing by the crushing roller, there are differences in the particle sizes of the crushed ceramic casserole particles, and the ceramic casserole particles need to be screened to screen out the ceramic casserole particles of unqualified sizes, so that they are broken into ceramic casserole particles of qualified sizes under the action of the crushing roller. That is, ceramic casserole particles of qualified sizes are more convenient for workers to further grind the ceramic casserole particles in the future. Summary of the invention

[0005] The invention provides a recycling device for waste ceramic casserole pots, so as to solve the problem that the existing recycling device cannot screen the ceramic casserole pot particles.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: it includes a box body with an inlet and an outlet, and also includes a recovery mechanism arranged in the box body; the recovery mechanism includes a recovery cylinder with a feed hole and a discharge hole, a crushing assembly and a screening assembly arranged in the recovery cylinder; the recovery cylinder is fixedly connected to the box body; the crushing assembly includes a crushing part symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the recovery cylinder; the crushing part includes a crushing shaft, a crushing roller, a plurality of crushing teeth, and a driving unit for driving the crushing shaft to rotate; the crushing shaft is rotatably connected to the recovery cylinder; the crushing roller is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft; the plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the crushing roller; the movement directions of the two crushing rollers are opposite; the screening assembly includes a slider, a screening plate, a sliding hole opened on the recovery cylinder, and a power part for driving the slider to perform vertical reciprocating motion; the slider is slidably connected to the sliding hole; the screening plate is fixedly connected to the slider, the screening plate is in contact with the inner wall of the recovery cylinder, and the screening plate is located below the crushing roller.

[0007] The principles and advantages of this solution are:

[0008] 1. Put the pre-treated ceramic casserole fragments into the recovery drum along the inlet, and through the mutual rotation of the two crushing rollers, the ceramic casserole fragments can be broken into several smaller ceramic casserole particles, and screened through the screening plate, so that the ceramic casserole particles of qualified size fall out through the screening plate along the outlet. The ceramic casserole particles of unqualified size are retained on the screening plate, and are crushed again by the two crushing rollers until the particle size of the ceramic casserole particles is qualified. That is, through the joint action of the screening plate and the two crushing rollers, it can be ensured that the ceramic casserole fragments in the recovery drum are comprehensively and evenly crushed, which enhances the crushing effect of the ceramic casserole fragments and improves the crushing efficiency of the ceramic casserole fragments, thereby facilitating the subsequent further recycling of the ceramic casserole particles.

[0009] 2. The crushing teeth are fixed on the crushing roller to enhance the force of the crushing roller on the ceramic casserole fragments, making it easier to crush the ceramic casserole fragments into smaller particles, further enhancing the effect of the crushing roller and improving the working efficiency of the crushing roller.

[0010] 3. While the ceramic casserole fragments are being crushed, the slider drives the screening plate to do vertical reciprocating motion, causing the screening plate to vibrate. The vibrating screening plate can cause the ceramic casserole particles that are blocked on the screening plate to do vertical reciprocating motion, and eventually fall somewhere on the screening plate, thereby changing the position of the ceramic casserole particles on the screening plate, thereby ensuring that the ceramic casserole particles will not be blocked at the screening holes on the screening plate, thereby enhancing the screening effect of the screening plate. That is, the probability of the screening plate being blocked is reduced, and the screening capacity of the screening plate is improved. The screening plate can continuously and efficiently screen the ceramic casserole particles.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the crushing roller; the cleaning part is also included and is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the recovery tube along the width direction of the recovery tube; the cleaning part includes a screw, a guide rod, a side hole opened on the recovery tube, a plurality of cleaning units equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the screw, and a motion unit for driving the screw to rotate; the screw is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the recovery tube; the guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the recovery tube; the cleaning unit includes a nut seat, a cleaning block, and elastic blocks fixedly connected to both sides of the cleaning block; the nut seat is threadedly connected to the screw, and the nut seat is slidably connected to the guide rod; the cleaning block is fixedly connected to the nut seat, the cleaning block passes through the side hole and extends into the recovery tube, the free end of the cleaning block is in contact with the crushing roller, and the cleaning block is located between two adjacent crushing teeth; the free end of the elastic block is arc-shaped.

[0012] Through the rotation of the screw, the nut seat can drive the cleaning block to reciprocate along the length direction of the guide rod. During the movement of the cleaning block, the cleaning block can clean the ceramic casserole particles adhering to the crushing roller, so that the ceramic casserole particles no longer adhere to the crushing roller, ensuring that the crushing roller will not reduce its crushing capacity due to the adhesion of a large number of ceramic casserole particles. That is, the crushing effect of the crushing roller is further enhanced, the crushing efficiency of the crushing roller is improved, and it is ensured that the crushing roller can continue to efficiently and fully crush the ceramic casserole particles.

[0013] The elastic block is set to clean up the ceramic casserole particles at the corners of the crushing teeth and the crushing roller, thereby achieving a refined treatment of the ceramic casserole particles adhering to the crushing roller and comprehensively improving the cleaning effect of the crushing roller.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes an auxiliary component; the auxiliary component includes a tilting cylinder and a first auxiliary part arranged in the tilting cylinder; the two ends of the tilting cylinder are respectively connected to the inlet and the feed port; the auxiliary part includes a first auxiliary block, a first guide hole opened on the tilting cylinder, a plurality of first transverse blocks equidistantly fixed along the length direction of the first auxiliary block, and a first auxiliary unit for driving the first auxiliary block to perform vertical reciprocating motion; the first auxiliary block is slidably connected to the first guide hole.

[0015] Through the vertical reciprocating motion of the first transverse blocks, the first transverse blocks can drive the ceramic casserole fragments to fly out from bottom to top along the height direction of the box body to both sides of the first transverse blocks, thereby expanding the distribution range of the ceramic casserole fragments, and finally falling into the recovery barrel, further ensuring that the ceramic casserole fragments are more evenly distributed in the recovery barrel. Therefore, the ceramic casserole fragments below the first transverse block and the casserole ceramic fragments above the first transverse block are exchanged with each other, so that the ceramic casserole fragments in the height direction of the box body can directly, fully and evenly contact the crushing roller, further enhancing the crushing effect of the crushing roller.

[0016] Moreover, through the vertical reciprocating motion of the first transverse block, it can be ensured that the ceramic casserole fragments above the crushing roller will not be blocked or stuck, and the ceramic casserole fragments can be contacted and crushed with the crushing roller in sequence and in an orderly manner, thereby enhancing the crushing effect of the crushing roller on the ceramic casserole fragments, ensuring that the ceramic casserole fragments can be fully and comprehensively crushed into a number of ceramic casserole particles, thereby improving the working efficiency of the crushing roller.

[0017] The setting of the inclined cylinder is to ensure that the inner walls on both sides of the inclined cylinder are inclined, and then the ceramic casserole fragments flipped by the first transverse block move to the top of the first transverse block, and finally move to the position where the crushing roller is located along the inclined direction of the inner wall of the inclined cylinder. That is, through the mutual cooperation of the first transverse block and the inclined cylinder, the ceramic casserole fragments in the inclined cylinder are exchanged with each other, further enhancing the crushing effect of the crushing roller.

[0018] Furthermore, it also includes a second auxiliary part; the second auxiliary part includes a second auxiliary block, a second guide hole opened on the inclined cylinder, a plurality of second transverse blocks equidistantly fixed along the length direction of the second auxiliary block, and a second auxiliary unit for driving the second auxiliary block to perform vertical reciprocating motion; the second auxiliary block is slidably connected to the second guide hole; the movement direction of the first auxiliary block is opposite to the movement direction of the second auxiliary block; and a plurality of crushing blocks are fixed to the first transverse block and the second transverse block.

[0019] Through the cooperation of the movement of the first auxiliary block and the second auxiliary block, the two adjacent crushing blocks in the vertical direction of the inclined cylinder can be constantly approached or moved away. Through the above movement, the ceramic casserole fragments located in the vertical direction of the inclined cylinder can be impacted and cracked under the joint action of the two adjacent crushing blocks, thereby generating cracks. After the ceramic casserole fragments are impacted and cracked, they are more likely to be broken into smaller ceramic casserole particles under the action of the two crushing rollers, that is, the effect of the crushing roller on the ceramic casserole fragments is further enhanced, and the working efficiency of the crushing roller is improved.

[0020] Moreover, during the vertical reciprocating motion of the second transverse block, the throwing range of the ceramic casserole fragments can be expanded, so that the ceramic casserole fragments can be more evenly distributed in the inclined cylinder, reducing the probability of blockage and jamming of the ceramic casserole fragments, ensuring that the ceramic casserole fragments can be orderly contacted and crushed with the crushing roller, and improving the quality of recycling and crushing.

[0021] Furthermore, it also includes a dust reduction part; the dust reduction part includes a water tank, a piston cylinder, a piston block, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, and a power unit for driving the piston block to perform vertical reciprocating motion; the water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body; the piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tilting cylinder; the piston block is slidably connected to the piston cylinder; the two ends of the water inlet pipe are respectively connected to the water tank and the piston cylinder; the water outlet pipe is connected to the piston cylinder, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the piston cylinder, and the water outlet pipe extends into the tilting cylinder; the free end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a conduit; a number of atomizing nozzles are equidistantly connected along the axial direction of the conduit.

[0022] Through the vertical reciprocating motion of the piston block, the piston block can continuously draw the water in the water tank into the conduit, and finally spray it out along the atomizing nozzle. During the discharge of the atomized liquid, the dust generated during the crushing of the crushing roller can be reduced, so that the dust will not spread out, reducing the harm to the human body and the pollution to the environment.

[0023] The purpose of setting up the atomizing nozzle is to transform the liquid into atomized liquid, so that the atomized liquid can have more complete contact with the dust, thereby enhancing the dust reduction effect and improving the dust reduction efficiency.

[0024] The purpose of setting up multiple atomizing nozzles is to expand the scope of action of the atomized liquid, so that the atomized liquid can contact the dust more comprehensively and thoroughly, further improving the quality of dust treatment.

[0025] Furthermore, the water outlet pipe is rotationally connected to the piston cylinder and the tilting cylinder respectively; it also includes an auxiliary part; the auxiliary part includes a first gear and a first rack; the first gear is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe; the first rack is fixedly connected to the first auxiliary block, and the first rack is meshed with the first gear.

[0026] The first gear and the first rack cooperate with each other to enable the conduit to rotate. During the rotation of the conduit, the conduit has a certain centrifugal force. Therefore, the atomized liquid will diffuse over a wider range under the action of the centrifugal force, thereby enabling the atomized liquid to contact the dust over a large area, thereby expanding the contact area between the atomized liquid and the dust, improving the utilization rate of the atomized liquid, and enhancing the effect of the atomized liquid, that is, ensuring that the dust can be quickly reduced under the action of the atomized liquid, further improving the dust reduction efficiency.

[0027] Furthermore, the conduit is a rubber tube; it also includes a linkage member; the linkage member includes an extrusion block fixedly connected to the first auxiliary block and an extrusion block fixedly connected to the second auxiliary block; the rubber tube is located on the movement trajectory of the two extrusion blocks.

[0028] The continuous vertical reciprocating motion of the two extrusion blocks allows the rubber tube to continuously deform. During the deformation period, the flow diameter of the rubber tube is reduced, and then the pressure inside the rubber tube increases, that is, after the liquid is deformed by the rubber tube, the force of the liquid when it is discharged can be increased. Therefore, when the atomized liquid is discharged, the atomized liquid spreads over a wider range, further increasing the contact area between the atomized liquid and the dust, ensuring that the dust can contact the atomized liquid more fully and comprehensively.

[0029] That is, through the rotation of the rubber tube, the squeezing of the squeezing block, and the conversion of the atomizing nozzle, the dust reduction effect of the atomized liquid can be comprehensively enhanced, the dust reduction efficiency is improved, and then it is ensured that the dust can be completely processed.

[0030] Furthermore, the first auxiliary unit includes a rotating shaft, a first cam, a first guide cylinder, a first guide block, and a first spring; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft; the first cam is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the first guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the tilting cylinder; the first guide block is slidably connected to the first guide cylinder, and the first cam is abutted against the first guide block; the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the first guide block and the first guide cylinder; the first auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the first guide block.

[0031] During the rotation of the shaft, the first cam moves synchronously. During the rotation of the first cam, when the protrusion of the first cam abuts against the first guide block, the first guide block moves vertically upward, and the first spring is compressed; when the protrusion of the first cam no longer abuts against the first guide block, the first guide block is reset under the action of the first spring, and the first guide block moves vertically downward. Therefore, the first guide block can perform vertical reciprocating motion. During the movement of the first guide block, the first auxiliary block moves synchronously.

[0032] Furthermore, the second auxiliary unit includes a fixed block, a second rack, and a slide groove opened on the fixed block; the fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tilting cylinder; the second rack is slidably connected to the slide groove, and the second auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the second rack; the second rack is meshed with the first gear.

[0033] During the rotation of the first gear, the second rack can perform vertical reciprocating motion because the first gear is meshed with the second rack. During the vertical reciprocating motion of the second rack, the second auxiliary block moves synchronously.

[0034] Furthermore, the power unit is a connecting block; two ends of the connecting block are respectively fixedly connected to the piston block and the second rack.

[0035] During the vertical reciprocating motion of the second rack, the connecting block moves synchronously. During the vertical reciprocating motion of the connecting block, the piston block moves synchronously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a box body of an embodiment of a device for recycling waste ceramic casseroles of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle box.

[0038] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0039] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0040] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0041] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the inclined cylinder viewed from the center left.

[0042] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0043] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.

[0044] Fig. 9 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point F in the middle.

[0045] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Partial schematic diagram of the middle crushing roller from the top view. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0047] The reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: box body 1, inlet 2, recovery cylinder 3, crushing shaft 4, crushing roller 5, crushing teeth 6, screw 7, guide rod 8, side hole 9, nut seat 10, cleaning block 11, tilting cylinder 12, first auxiliary block 13, first guide hole 14, first transverse block 15, second auxiliary block 16, second guide hole 17, crushing block 18, water tank 19, piston cylinder 20, piston block 21, water outlet pipe 22, water inlet pipe 23, conduit 24, atomizing nozzle 25, first gear 26, first rack 27, extrusion block 28, rotating shaft 29, first cam 30, first guide cylinder 31, first guide block 32, fixed block 33, second rack 34, slide groove 35, connecting block 36, second gear 37, motor 38, short shaft 39, belt 40, second cam 41, second guide cylinder 42, second guide block 43, third guide cylinder 44, third guide block 45, long plate 46, third gear 47, third rack 48, slider 49, screening plate 50, sliding hole 51, second transverse block 52, elastic block 53.

[0048] The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 as shown:

[0049] The embodiment of the present invention provides a recycling device for waste ceramic casseroles, comprising a box body 1 with an inlet 2 at the top and an outlet at the bottom, and a recycling mechanism arranged in the box body 1; the recycling mechanism comprises a recycling cylinder 3 with a feed hole at the top and a discharge hole at the bottom, a crushing assembly and a screening assembly arranged in the recycling cylinder 3; the recycling cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, and the discharge hole is connected to the outlet; the crushing assembly comprises a crushing part symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the recycling cylinder 3; the crushing part comprises a crushing shaft 4, a crushing roller 5, a plurality of crushing teeth 6, and a driving device for driving the crushing shaft 4 to rotate. Unit; the crushing shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the recovery cylinder 3; the crushing roller 5 is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft 4; a number of crushing teeth 6 are fixedly connected to the crushing roller 5; the movement directions of the two crushing rollers 5 are opposite; the screening assembly includes a slider 49, a screening plate 50, a sliding hole 51 opened on the recovery cylinder 3, and a power unit for driving the slider 49 to perform vertical reciprocating motion; the slider 49 is slidably connected to the sliding hole 51, and the slider 49 can perform vertical reciprocating motion along the length direction of the sliding hole 51; the screening plate 50 is fixedly connected to the slider 49, the screening plate 50 is in contact with the inner wall of the recovery cylinder 3, and the screening plate 50 is located below the crushing roller 5.

[0050] A plurality of crushing teeth 6 are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the crushing roller 5; it also includes a cleaning part symmetrically arranged on both sides of the recovery tube 3 along the width direction of the recovery tube 3; the cleaning part includes a screw 7, a guide rod 8, a side hole 9 opened on the recovery tube 3, a plurality of cleaning units equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the screw 7, and a motion unit for driving the screw 7 to rotate; the screw 7 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the recovery tube 3; the guide rod 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the recovery tube 3; the cleaning unit includes a nut seat 10, a cleaning block 11, and elastic blocks 53 fixedly connected to both sides of the cleaning block 11; the nut seat 10 is threadedly connected to the screw 7, and the nut seat 10 is slidably connected to the guide rod 8; the cleaning block 11 is fixedly connected to the nut seat 10, the cleaning block 11 passes through the side hole 9 and extends into the recovery tube 3, the free end of the cleaning block 11 is in contact with the crushing roller 5, and the cleaning block 11 is located between two adjacent crushing teeth 6; the free end of the elastic block 53 is arc-shaped.

[0051] It also includes an auxiliary component; the auxiliary component includes an inclined cylinder 12 and a first auxiliary part arranged in the inclined cylinder 12; the two ends of the inclined cylinder 12 are respectively connected to the inlet 2 and the feed port; the inclined cylinder 12 is conical in shape, and the length of the inclined cylinder 12 gradually decreases from top to bottom; the auxiliary part includes a first auxiliary block 13, a first guide hole 14 opened on the inclined cylinder 12, a plurality of first transverse blocks 15 equidistantly fixed along the length direction of the first auxiliary block 13, and a first auxiliary unit for driving the first auxiliary block 13 to perform vertical reciprocating motion; the first auxiliary block 13 is slidably connected to the first guide hole 14, and the first auxiliary block 13 can perform vertical reciprocating motion along the length direction of the first guide hole 14, and the first auxiliary block 13 is located above the crushing roller 5.

[0052] It also includes a second auxiliary part; the second auxiliary part includes a second auxiliary block 16, a second guide hole 17 opened on the tilting cylinder 12, a plurality of second transverse blocks 52 equidistantly fixed along the length direction of the second auxiliary block 16, and a second auxiliary unit for driving the second auxiliary block 16 to perform vertical reciprocating motion; the second auxiliary block 16 is slidably connected to the second guide hole 17, and the second auxiliary block 16 is located above the first auxiliary block 13; the movement direction of the first auxiliary block 13 is opposite to the movement direction of the second auxiliary block 16; a plurality of crushing blocks 18 are fixed to the first transverse block 15 and the second transverse block 52, and the plurality of crushing blocks 18 are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the first transverse block 15.

[0053] It also includes a dust suppression unit; the dust suppression unit includes a water tank 19, a piston cylinder 20, a piston block 21, a water outlet pipe 22, a water inlet pipe 23, and a power unit for driving the piston block 21 to perform vertical reciprocating motion; the water tank 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1, and a sufficient amount of clean water is stored in the water tank 19; the piston cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tilting cylinder 12; the piston block 21 is slidably connected to the piston cylinder 20; the two ends of the water inlet pipe 23 are respectively connected to the water tank 19 and the piston cylinder 20, and a useful A first one-way valve for one-way flow of liquid from the water tank 19 to the piston cylinder 20; a water outlet pipe 22 is connected to the piston cylinder 20, the water outlet pipe 22 is communicated with the piston cylinder 20, and the water outlet pipe 22 extends into the inclined cylinder 12; a conduit 24 is connected to the free end of the water outlet pipe 22, and the conduit 24 is located in the inclined cylinder 12; a plurality of atomizing nozzles 25 are equidistantly connected along the axial direction of the conduit 24; a second one-way valve for one-way flow of liquid from the piston cylinder 20 to the conduit 24 is installed on the water outlet pipe 22.

[0054] The water outlet pipe 22 is rotationally connected to the piston cylinder 20 and the tilting cylinder 12 respectively; it also includes auxiliary parts; the auxiliary parts include a first gear 26 and a first rack 27; the first gear 26 is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe 22; the first rack 27 is fixedly connected to the first auxiliary block 13, and the first rack 27 is meshed with the first gear 26.

[0055] The conduit 24 is a rubber tube; it also includes a linkage member; the linkage member includes an extrusion block 28 fixedly connected to the first auxiliary block 13 and an extrusion block 28 fixedly connected to the second auxiliary block 16; the rubber tube is located between the two extrusion blocks 28, and the rubber tube is located on the movement trajectory of the two extrusion blocks 28.

[0056] The first auxiliary unit includes a rotating shaft 29, a first cam 30, a first guide cylinder 31, a first guide block 32, and a first spring; the rotating shaft 29 is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft 4; the first cam 30 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 29; the first guide cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tilting cylinder 12; the first guide block 32 is slidably connected to the first guide cylinder 31, and the first cam 30 is abutted against the first guide block 32; the first spring is located in the first guide cylinder 31, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the first guide block 32 and the first guide cylinder 31; the first auxiliary block 13 is fixedly connected to the first guide block 32.

[0057] The second auxiliary unit includes a fixed block 33, a second rack 34, and a slide groove 35 opened on the fixed block 33; the fixed block 33 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tilting cylinder 12; the second rack 34 is slidably connected to the slide groove 35, and the second auxiliary block 16 is fixedly connected to the second rack 34; the first gear 26 is located between the first rack 27 and the second rack 34, and the second rack 34 is meshed with the first gear 26.

[0058] The power unit is a connecting block 36 ; both ends of the connecting block 36 are fixedly connected to the piston block 21 and the second rack 34 respectively.

[0059] The driving unit is a second gear 37 ; the second gear 37 is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft 4 , and the two second gears 37 are meshed with each other; it also includes a driving member; the driving member is a motor 38 , the motor 38 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1 , and the output shaft of the motor 38 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 29 .

[0060] The power unit includes a short shaft 39, a belt 40, a second cam 41, a second guide cylinder 42, a second guide block 43, and a second spring; the short shaft 39 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the tilting cylinder 12; the two ends of the belt 40 are respectively sleeved on the rubber tube and the short shaft 39; the second cam 41 is fixedly connected to the short shaft 39, and the second cam 41 is abutted against the slider 49; the second guide cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the recovery cylinder 3; the second guide block 43 is slidably connected to the second guide cylinder 42, and the second guide block 43 is fixedly connected to the slider 49; the second spring is located in the second guide cylinder 42, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the second guide block 43 and the inner wall of the second guide cylinder 42.

[0061] It also includes moving parts; the moving parts include a third guide cylinder 44, a third slider 49, a long plate 46, and a third spring; the third guide cylinder 44 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tilting cylinder 12; the third slider 49 is slidably connected to the third guide cylinder 44; the long plate 46 is fixedly connected to the third slider 49, and the second cam 41 is against the long plate 46; the two ends of the third spring are respectively connected to the third slider 49 and the inner wall of the third guide cylinder 44; the moving unit includes a third gear 47 and a third rack 48; the third gear 47 is fixedly connected to the screw 7; the third rack 48 is fixedly connected to the long plate 46, and the third rack 48 is meshed with the third gear 47.

[0062] Specific implementation process:

[0063] The pre-treated ceramic casserole fragments are placed into the recovery drum 3 through the inlet 2, and the motor 38 is started, and the rotating shaft 29 is driven to rotate through the output shaft of the motor 38. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 29, the crushing shaft 4 rotates synchronously. During the rotation of the crushing shaft 4, the two second gears 37 are meshed with each other, so that the rotation directions of the two crushing shafts 4 are opposite, that is, the rotation directions of the two crushing rollers 5 are opposite.

[0064] Through the mutual rotation of the two crushing rollers 5, the ceramic casserole fragments can be broken into several ceramic casserole particles of smaller size, and screened through the screening plate 50, so that the ceramic casserole particles of qualified size fall out along the outlet through the screening plate 50. The ceramic casserole particles of unqualified size are retained on the screening plate 50, so that they are crushed again by the two crushing rollers 5 until the particle size of the ceramic casserole particles is qualified. That is, under the joint action of the screening plate 50 and the two crushing rollers 5, it can be ensured that the ceramic casserole fragments in the recovery cylinder 3 are fully and evenly crushed, the crushing effect of the ceramic casserole fragments is enhanced, and the crushing efficiency of the ceramic casserole fragments is improved, so as to facilitate the subsequent further recycling of the ceramic casserole particles.

[0065] The crushing teeth 6 are fixedly connected to the crushing roller 5 to enhance the force of the crushing roller 5 on the ceramic casserole fragments, making it easier to crush the ceramic casserole fragments into smaller particles, further enhancing the effect of the crushing roller 5 and improving the working efficiency of the crushing roller 5.

[0066] During the rotation of the rotating shaft 29, the first cam 30 moves synchronously. During the rotation of the first cam 30, when the protrusion of the first cam 30 abuts against the first guide block 32, the first guide block 32 moves vertically upward, and the first spring is compressed; when the protrusion of the first cam 30 no longer abuts against the first guide block 32, the first guide block 32 is reset under the action of the first spring, and the first guide block 32 moves vertically downward. Therefore, the first guide block 32 can perform vertical reciprocating motion. During the movement of the first guide block 32, the first auxiliary block 13 moves synchronously.

[0067] During the movement of the first auxiliary block 13, the first transverse block 15 moves synchronously. Through the vertical reciprocating movement of the first transverse blocks 15, the first transverse blocks 15 can drive the ceramic casserole fragments to fly out from bottom to top along the height direction of the box body 1 to both sides of the first transverse block 15, thereby expanding the distribution range of the ceramic casserole fragments, and finally falling into the recovery barrel 3, further ensuring that the ceramic casserole fragments are more evenly distributed in the recovery barrel 3. Therefore, the ceramic casserole fragments below the first transverse block 15 and the casserole ceramic fragments above the first transverse block 15 are exchanged with each other, so that the ceramic casserole fragments in the height direction of the box body 1 can directly, fully and evenly contact the crushing roller 5, further enhancing the crushing effect of the crushing roller 5.

[0068] Moreover, through the vertical reciprocating motion of the first transverse block 15, it can be ensured that the ceramic casserole fragments above the crushing roller 5 will not be blocked or stuck, and the ceramic casserole fragments can be contacted and crushed with the crushing roller 5 in sequence and in an orderly manner, thereby enhancing the crushing effect of the crushing roller 5 on the ceramic casserole fragments, ensuring that the ceramic casserole fragments can be fully and comprehensively crushed into a number of ceramic casserole particles, that is, the working efficiency of the crushing roller 5 is improved.

[0069] The inclined cylinder 12 is provided to ensure that the inner walls on both sides of the inclined cylinder 12 are inclined, and then the ceramic casserole fragments flipped by the first transverse block 15 move to the top of the first transverse block 15, and finally move to the position where the crushing roller 5 is located along the inclined direction of the inner wall of the inclined cylinder 12. That is, through the mutual cooperation of the first transverse block 15 and the inclined cylinder 12, the ceramic casserole fragments in the inclined cylinder 12 are exchanged with each other, and the crushing effect of the crushing roller 5 is further enhanced.

[0070] During the movement of the first auxiliary block 13, the first rack 27 moves synchronously. During the movement of the first rack 27, the first rack 27 is meshed with the second rack 34, so that the first gear 26 rotates. During the rotation of the first gear 26, the first gear 26 is meshed with the second rack 34, so that the second rack 34 can make vertical reciprocating motion. During the vertical reciprocating motion of the second rack 34, the second auxiliary block 16 moves synchronously.

[0071] Through the cooperation of the movement of the first auxiliary block 13 and the second auxiliary block 16, the two adjacent crushing blocks 18 in the vertical direction in the inclined cylinder 12 can be constantly approached or moved away. Through the above movement, the ceramic casserole fragments located in the vertical direction in the inclined cylinder 12 can be impacted and cracked under the joint action of the two adjacent crushing blocks 18, thereby generating cracks. After the ceramic casserole fragments are impacted and cracked, they are more likely to be broken into smaller ceramic casserole particles under the action of the two crushing rollers 5, that is, the effect of the crushing roller 5 on the ceramic casserole fragments is further enhanced, and the working efficiency of the crushing roller 5 is improved.

[0072] Moreover, during the vertical reciprocating motion of the second transverse block 52, the throwing range of the ceramic casserole fragments can be expanded, so that the ceramic casserole fragments can be more evenly distributed in the inclined cylinder 12, reducing the probability of clogging and jamming of the ceramic casserole fragments, ensuring that the ceramic casserole fragments can be orderly contacted and crushed with the crushing roller 5, and improving the quality of recycling and crushing.

[0073] During the movement of the second rack 34, the connecting block 36 moves synchronously. During the movement of the connecting block 36, the piston block 21 moves synchronously. During the movement of the piston block 21, the piston block 21 can continuously draw the water in the water tank 19 into the inlet conduit 24 through the vertical reciprocating motion of the piston block 21, and finally spray it out along the atomizing nozzle 25. During the discharge of the atomized liquid, the dust generated during the crushing of the crushing roller 5 can be reduced, so that the dust will not spread out, reducing the harm to the human body and the pollution to the environment.

[0074] The atomizing nozzle 25 is provided to convert the liquid into atomized liquid, so that the atomized liquid can come into more complete contact with the dust, thereby enhancing the dust reduction effect and improving the dust reduction efficiency.

[0075] The multiple atomizing nozzles 25 are provided to expand the scope of action of the atomized liquid, so that the atomized liquid can contact the dust more comprehensively and thoroughly, thereby further improving the quality of dust treatment.

[0076] During the movement of the first auxiliary block 13 and the second auxiliary block 16, the rubber tube can be continuously deformed through the continuous vertical reciprocating movement of the two extrusion blocks 28. During the deformation of the rubber tube, the flow diameter of the rubber tube is reduced, and then the pressure in the rubber tube will increase, that is, after the liquid is deformed by the rubber tube, the force of the liquid when it is discharged can be increased. Therefore, when the atomized liquid is discharged, the atomized liquid spreads in a wider range, further increasing the contact area between the atomized liquid and the dust, ensuring that the dust can contact the atomized liquid more fully and comprehensively.

[0077] That is, through the rotation of the rubber tube, the squeezing of the squeezing block 28, and the conversion of the atomizing nozzle 25, the dust reduction effect of the atomized liquid can be comprehensively enhanced, the dust reduction efficiency is improved, and then it is ensured that the dust can be completely processed.

[0078] During the rotation of the conduit 24, the short shaft 39 is driven to rotate by the belt 40. During the rotation of the short shaft 39, the second cam 41 rotates synchronously. During the rotation of the second cam 41, when the protrusion of the second cam 41 abuts against the slider 49, the slider 49 moves vertically downward, and the second spring is compressed; when the protrusion of the second cam 41 no longer abuts against the slider 49, the slider 49 is reset under the action of the second spring, and the slider 49 moves vertically upward. Therefore, the slider 49 can perform vertical reciprocating motion.

[0079] During the movement of the slider 49, the slider 49 drives the screening plate 50 to make a vertical reciprocating motion, so that the screening plate 50 vibrates. The vibrating screening plate 50 can cause the ceramic casserole particles blocked on the screening plate 50 to make a vertical reciprocating motion, and finally fall somewhere on the screening plate 50, thereby changing the position of the ceramic casserole particles on the screening plate 50, thereby ensuring that the ceramic casserole particles will not be blocked at the screening holes on the screening plate 50, and enhancing the screening effect of the screening plate 50. That is, the probability of the screening plate 50 being blocked is reduced, and the screening capacity of the screening plate 50 is improved, and the screening plate 50 can continuously and efficiently screen the ceramic casserole particles.

[0080] During the rotation of the second cam 41, when the protrusion of the second cam 41 abuts against the long plate 46, the long plate 46 performs vertical reciprocating motion, and the third spring is compressed; when the protrusion of the second cam 41 no longer abuts against the long plate 46, the long plate 46 is reset under the action of the third spring, and the long plate 46 performs vertical downward motion. Therefore, the long plate 46 can perform vertical reciprocating motion.

[0081] During the vertical reciprocating motion of the long plate 46, the third rack 48 moves synchronously. During the motion of the third rack 48, the third rack 48 is meshed with the third gear 47, so that the third gear 47 rotates. During the rotation of the third gear 47, the screw 7 rotates synchronously.

[0082] By rotating the screw 7, the nut seat 10 can drive the cleaning block 11 to reciprocate along the length direction of the guide rod 8. During the movement of the cleaning block 11, the cleaning block 11 can clean the ceramic casserole particles adhering to the crushing roller 5, so that the ceramic casserole particles no longer adhere to the crushing roller 5, ensuring that the crushing roller 5 will not cause a decrease in crushing capacity due to the adhesion of a large number of ceramic casserole particles. That is, the crushing effect of the crushing roller 5 is further enhanced, the crushing efficiency of the crushing roller 5 is improved, and it is ensured that the crushing roller 5 can continue to efficiently and fully and comprehensively crush the ceramic casserole particles.

[0083] The elastic block 53 is provided to clean the ceramic casserole particles at the corner of the crushing teeth 6 and the crushing roller 5, thereby achieving a refined treatment of the ceramic casserole particles adhering to the crushing roller 5 and comprehensively improving the cleaning effect of the crushing roller 5.

[0084] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A recycling device for waste ceramic casseroles, comprising a box with an inlet and an outlet, characterized in that: It also includes a recovery mechanism arranged in the box body; the recovery mechanism includes a recovery cylinder with a feed hole and a discharge hole, a crushing assembly and a screening assembly arranged in the recovery cylinder; the recovery cylinder is fixedly connected to the box body; the crushing assembly includes a crushing part symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the recovery cylinder; the crushing part includes a crushing shaft, a crushing roller, a plurality of crushing teeth, and a driving unit for driving the crushing shaft to rotate; the crushing shaft is rotationally connected to the recovery cylinder; the crushing roller is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft; a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the crushing roller; the movement directions of the two crushing rollers are opposite; the screening assembly includes a slider, a screening plate, a sliding hole opened on the recovery cylinder, and a power part for driving the slider to perform vertical reciprocating motion; the slider is slidably connected to the sliding hole; the screening plate is fixedly connected to the slider, the screening plate is in contact with the inner wall of the recovery cylinder, and the screening plate is located below the crushing roller.

2. The waste ceramic casserole recycling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of crushing teeth are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the crushing roller; the cleaning part is also symmetrically arranged on both sides of the recovery tube along the width direction of the recovery tube; the cleaning part comprises a screw, a guide rod, a side hole opened on the recovery tube, a plurality of cleaning units equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the screw, and a motion unit for driving the screw to rotate; the screw is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the recovery tube; the guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the recovery tube; the cleaning unit comprises a nut seat, a cleaning block, and elastic blocks fixedly connected to both sides of the cleaning block; the nut seat is threadedly connected to the screw, and the nut seat is slidably connected to the guide rod; the cleaning block is fixedly connected to the nut seat, the cleaning block passes through the side hole and extends into the recovery tube, the free end of the cleaning block is in contact with the crushing roller, and the cleaning block is located between two adjacent crushing teeth; the free end of the elastic block is arc-shaped.

3. The waste ceramic casserole recycling equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also includes an auxiliary component; the auxiliary component includes a tilting cylinder and a first auxiliary part arranged in the tilting cylinder; the two ends of the tilting cylinder are respectively connected to the inlet and the feed port; the auxiliary part includes a first auxiliary block, a first guide hole opened on the tilting cylinder, a plurality of first transverse blocks fixedly connected at equal distances along the length direction of the first auxiliary block, and a first auxiliary unit for driving the first auxiliary block to perform vertical reciprocating motion; the first auxiliary block is slidably connected to the first guide hole.

4. The waste ceramic casserole recycling equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also includes a second auxiliary part; the second auxiliary part includes a second auxiliary block, a second guide hole opened on the inclined cylinder, a plurality of second transverse blocks equidistantly fixed along the length direction of the second auxiliary block, and a second auxiliary unit for driving the second auxiliary block to perform vertical reciprocating motion; the second auxiliary block is slidably connected to the second guide hole; the movement direction of the first auxiliary block is opposite to the movement direction of the second auxiliary block; and a plurality of crushing blocks are fixed to the first transverse block and the second transverse block.

5. The waste ceramic casserole recycling equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: It also includes a dust suppression part; the dust suppression part includes a water tank, a piston cylinder, a piston block, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, and a power unit for driving the piston block to perform vertical reciprocating motion; the water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body; the piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tilting cylinder; the piston block is slidably connected to the piston cylinder; the two ends of the water inlet pipe are respectively connected to the water tank and the piston cylinder; the water outlet pipe is connected to the piston cylinder, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the piston cylinder, and the water outlet pipe extends into the tilting cylinder; the free end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a conduit; and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are equidistantly connected along the axial direction of the conduit.

6. The recycling equipment for waste ceramic casseroles according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The water outlet pipe is rotatably connected to the piston cylinder and the tilting cylinder respectively; it also includes an auxiliary part; the auxiliary part includes a first gear and a first rack; the first gear is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe; the first rack is fixedly connected to the first auxiliary block, and the first rack is meshed with the first gear.

7. The waste ceramic casserole recycling equipment according to claim 6 is characterized by: The conduit is a rubber tube; it also includes a linkage piece; the linkage piece includes an extrusion block fixedly connected to the first auxiliary block and an extrusion block fixedly connected to the second auxiliary block; the rubber tube is located on the movement tracks of the two extrusion blocks.

8. The waste ceramic casserole recycling equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The first auxiliary unit includes a rotating shaft, a first cam, a first guide cylinder, a first guide block, and a first spring; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft; the first cam is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the first guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the tilting cylinder; the first guide block is slidably connected to the first guide cylinder, and the first cam is abutted against the first guide block; the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the first guide block and the first guide cylinder; the first auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the first guide block.

9. The waste ceramic casserole recycling equipment according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The second auxiliary unit includes a fixed block, a second rack, and a slide groove opened on the fixed block; the fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tilting cylinder; the second rack is slidably connected to the slide groove, and the second auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the second rack; the second rack is meshed with the first gear.

10. The waste ceramic casserole recycling equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The power unit is a connecting block; two ends of the connecting block are respectively fixedly connected to the piston block and the second rack.

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