A molding device for a ceramic flowerpot
By designing a molding device for ceramic flower pots, the automated operation of the ceramic flower pot processing process is achieved, and the problems of low production efficiency and long waiting time between steps in the existing technology are solved, the production efficiency is improved and the energy-saving and environmentally friendly effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411828198.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-12
AI Technical Summary
In the existing ceramic flower pot processing technology, the forming process requires manual operation, resulting in low production efficiency and long waiting time between steps, and the integrated operation of loading and unloading and processing cannot be achieved.
A molding device for ceramic flower pots is designed, including equipment box, rotating disc, lifting plate, feeding mechanism and feeding mechanism, which can realize automated operations through hydraulic cylinder and motor driving, including the entire process of extrusion, molding, mold removal, material removal and cleaning.
The automatic extrusion, molding, demolding and material removal of clay materials is realized, production efficiency is improved, power use is reduced, energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and material waste is reduced through precise control.
Smart Images

Figure CN119388546B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ceramic flower pot processing, and specifically relates to a forming device for ceramic flower pots. Background Art
[0002] Ceramic flower pots are widely used gardening decoration and plant cultivation containers. Ceramic flower pots have diverse shapes, rich colors, and exquisite patterns, and can well integrate into various home and gardening environments, enhancing the overall aesthetics. Moreover, the ceramic material is hard, corrosion-resistant, not easily deformed, and has a long service life.
[0003] When processing ceramic flower pots, some are formed by die extrusion. Die extrusion molding is to put appropriately treated ceramic clay into the die, and through external pressure or mechanical force, the clay is filled into the die cavity and forms a blank with a specific shape and size under the action of pressure. Existing extrusion molding is mostly single-station operation. Workers place the materials in the die. After waiting for extrusion molding, the finished products taken out from the inside of the die are removed and then loaded again. The entire process from manual loading, waiting for molding, removing the finished products, and loading again takes a long time, and waiting is required between each step. The integrated operation of loading and unloading and processing cannot be achieved, and the corresponding production efficiency cannot be improved. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a forming device for ceramic flower pots to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A forming device for ceramic flower pots, including;
[0006] An equipment box, on the top of which a rotating disk is installed. A driving part for driving the rotating disk is arranged on the top of the equipment box. Two forming die cavities are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk. An active bottom plate is slidably connected inside the forming die cavity;
[0007] A lifting pressure plate, which can be lifted and placed above the equipment box. A convex die cooperating with the forming die cavity is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting pressure plate. A pressure rod for ejecting materials is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting pressure plate;
[0008] A blanking mechanism, which is placed on the top of the lifting pressure plate. A blanking channel is provided in the middle of the lifting pressure plate. A moving frame is slidably arranged above the blanking channel. A second vacuum suction cup for taking materials is provided in the middle of the moving frame. A cleaning scraper is provided at the bottom of the moving frame. When the moving frame unloads materials, the cleaning scraper cleans the active bottom plate;
[0009] The ejecting mechanism is placed inside the equipment box. The ejecting mechanism includes an ejector rod that is connected to the pressure rod in a transmission manner. When the punch is molded with the molding cavity, the No. 2 vacuum suction cup corresponds to the molding cavity for discharging the material. The pressure rod transmits the ejector rod to push the movable bottom plate to the top of the molding cavity.
[0010] Preferably, the driving unit includes a No. 2 motor fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the equipment box, the output end of the No. 2 motor is fixedly connected to a gear, and the outer wall of the rotating disk is provided with teeth meshing with the gear.
[0011] Preferably, the middle of the rotating disk, the bottom of the molding cavity and the top of the equipment box are all provided with ejection channels.
[0012] Preferably, the four corners of the top of the equipment box are fixedly connected with lifting limit rods, the top of the lifting limit rods is fixedly connected with a top plate, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lifting pressure plate, and the lifting pressure plate is slidably connected to the lifting limit rods.
[0013] Preferably, the top of the lifting and pressing plate is fixedly connected with a No. 3 cylinder, the output end of the No. 3 cylinder is fixedly connected to the mobile frame, a double-axis cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the mobile frame, and the output end of the double-axis cylinder is fixedly connected to the lifting plate. The middle of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with an air duct, the air duct is slidably connected to the mobile frame, the outer side of the air duct is fixedly connected with a limit ring, a No. 2 spring is sleeved between the top of the limit ring and the mobile frame, and the No. 2 vacuum suction cup is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air duct.
[0014] Preferably, the ejecting mechanism also includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the inside of the equipment box, two limiting sliding bars are fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting plate, the outer side of the limiting sliding bar is slidably connected to a driving cross bar, a No. 1 spring is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting sliding bar and located below the driving cross bar, one end of the driving cross bar is fixedly connected to a No. 2 driving rack slidably connected to the mounting plate, one side of the No. 2 driving rack is meshedly connected to a driving gear, the driving gear is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the bottom of the ejector rod is fixedly connected to a No. 1 driving rack slidably connected to the mounting plate, and the No. 1 driving rack is meshedly connected to the driving gear.
[0015] Preferably, it also includes a mud extrusion device, wherein the discharge end of the mud extrusion device is provided with an extrusion tube, the outer side of the extrusion tube is slidably connected to a driving slide rod, the top of the driving slide rod is fixedly connected to a No. 1 cylinder, the output end of the No. 1 cylinder is fixedly connected to the driving slide rod, the end of the driving slide rod is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the outer side of the driving slide rod is fixedly connected to a No. 1 motor that drives the rotating rod to rotate.
[0016] Preferably, a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod, the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to a first vacuum suction cup, and a cutting wire for cutting the end of the extrusion tube is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting pressing plate.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Through the integrated setting, the automatic operation of the whole process of mud extrusion, forming, demoulding, material taking and cleaning is realized, greatly improving the production efficiency. The integrated operation of loading and unloading and processing is realized through one hydraulic cylinder, reducing the use of electricity and electrical appliances, and achieving the effect of energy conservation and environmental protection; The combination of the second motor, gear and Hall sensor realizes the accurate position switching of the rotating disc and the forming cavity, ensuring the stability and continuity of the production process; The infrared sensor is used to accurately control the extrusion length of the mud, effectively preventing the waste of materials; While cleaning the movable bottom plate, the cleaning scraper recovers the excess mud, further reducing the loss of mud. The setting of the cleaning scraper and the second vacuum suction cup not only simplifies the cleaning process, but also improves the accuracy and efficiency of material taking; The mud extrusion equipment cooperates with the lifting of the lifting pressing plate to realize automatic cutting and feeding. The structures cooperate with each other and are linked, making the transmission of the structure more efficient and compact. Description of the Drawings
[0018] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of the rotating rod of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of the second vacuum suction cup of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the rotating disc of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 Internal structural schematic diagram of the forming cavity of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 Position structural schematic diagram of the second motor of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 Structural schematic diagram of the cutting wire of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 Transmission structural schematic diagram of the second driving rack and the first driving rack of the present invention.
[0026] In the figure: 1. Equipment box; 2. Mud extrusion equipment; 3. Extrusion pipe; 4. First cylinder; 5. Driving slide bar; 6. Rotating bar; 7. Second cylinder; 8. First vacuum sucker; 9. First motor; 10. Rotating disk; 11. Second motor; 12. Forming die cavity; 13. Movable bottom plate; 14. Mounting plate; 15. First driving rack; 16. Ejector rod; 17. Limit slide bar; 18. First spring; 19. Second driving rack; 20. Driving gear; 21. Ejection channel; 22. Lifting limit rod; 23. Hydraulic cylinder; 24. Lifting pressure plate; 25. Punch; 26. Moving frame; 27. Lifting plate; 28. Double-axis cylinder; 29. Cleaning scraper; 30. Third cylinder; 31. Second vacuum sucker; 32. Second spring; 33. Air duct; 34. Driving cross bar; 35. Top plate; 36. Cutting wire; 37. Pressure bar. Detailed implementation manner
[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a forming device for a ceramic flower pot, including: an equipment box 1, a rotating disk 10 is rotatably installed on the top of the equipment box 1, a driving part for driving the rotating disk 10 is arranged on the top of the equipment box 1, two forming cavities 12 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk 10 through bolts, and a movable bottom plate 13 is slidably connected inside the forming cavity 12; a lifting pressure plate 24 can be lifted above the equipment box 1, a convex mold 25 matching with the forming cavity 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting pressure plate 24, the convex mold 25 is located above the forming cavity 12 close to the extrusion pipe 3, a pressure rod 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting pressure plate 24, through holes matching with the pressure rod 37 are arranged in the middle of the rotating disk 10 and on the top of the equipment box 1 for ejecting materials; a feeding mechanism is arranged on the top of the lifting pressure plate 24, a feeding channel is arranged in the middle of the lifting pressure plate 24, the feeding channel is a U-shaped groove, a moving frame 26 is slidably arranged above the feeding channel through a track, a second vacuum suction cup 31 for taking materials is arranged in the middle of the moving frame 26, a cleaning scraper 29 made of plastic is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving frame 26, when the moving frame 26 feeds materials, the cleaning scraper 29 cleans the movable bottom plate 13, and at the same time, the redundant mud is recycled, reducing the loss of the mud; a material ejecting mechanism is arranged inside the equipment box 1, the material ejecting mechanism includes a ejecting rod 16 which is in transmission connection with the pressure rod 37 in a matching manner, when the convex mold 25 and the forming cavity 12 are closed, the second vacuum suction cup 31 corresponds to the forming cavity 12 discharging materials, and the pressure rod 37 drives the ejecting rod 16 to eject the movable bottom plate 13 to the top of the forming cavity 12 through transmission.
[0029] It should be noted that the present invention is equipped with a PLC controller and an operation panel. The mud is extruded through the extrusion pipe 3, the first cylinder 4 drives the driving slide rod 5 to move, and at the same time, the second cylinder 7, through the first vacuum suction cup 8 and the first motor 9, sends the mud into the forming cavity 12 and then resets. The lifting pressure plate 24 moves downward, and the convex mold 25 is inserted into the lower forming cavity 12, and the mud is extruded into a flower pot model through extrusion. At the same time of closing the mold, the pressure rod 37 penetrates the rotating disk 10 and inserts into the equipment box 1, and the pressure rod 37 drives the ejecting rod 16 to jack up through a transmission mechanism, and the ejecting rod 16 jacks up the movable bottom plate 13. When the movable bottom plate 13 is located at the top of the forming cavity 12, the air pipe 33 drives the second vacuum suction cup 31 to insert into the flower pot. After the second vacuum suction cup 31 adsorbs the bottom of the flower pot, the double-axis cylinder 28 jacks up the flower pot through the lifting plate 27, so that the flower pot is separated from the movable bottom plate 13. The third cylinder 30 drives the sliding flower pot to move to the receiving conveyor belt through the moving frame 26. Under the action of the timer, the lifting pressure plate 24 resets upward. When the lifting pressure plate 24 reaches the preset position, the third cylinder 30 drives the moving frame 26 to reset, and the driving part drives the two bottom forming cavities 12 to switch positions, so as to realize the linkage processing operation through a single hydraulic cylinder, realize the integration of loading, unloading and processing, reduce the use of electricity and electrical appliances, and achieve energy conservation and environmental protection.
[0030] Please refer toFigure 4 , 5 , 6. The driving part includes a second motor 11 fixed to the top inner wall of the equipment box 1. The output end of the second motor 11 is fixedly connected with a gear. The outer wall of the rotating disk 10 is provided with teeth meshing with the gear. Ejecting channels 21 are provided in the middle of the rotating disk 10, at the bottom of the forming cavity 12, and at the top of the equipment box 1.
[0031] It should be noted that magnets are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk 10 of the present invention corresponding to the positions of the forming cavities 12. A Hall sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment box 1. The Hall sensor is connected to the PLC controller. The second motor 11 drives the rotating disk 10 to rotate through the gear. The rotating disk 10 drives the two forming cavities 12 at the top to switch positions. Under the action of the magnets and the Hall sensor, the two forming cavities 12 can perform precise position switching, rotate the forming cavity 12 with a flower pot above the ejector rod 16, and rotate the forming cavity 12 after material taking below the punch 25, so that the two forming cavities 12 are respectively located directly below the punch 25 and the second vacuum suction cup 31. At the same time, the bottom of the forming cavity 12 corresponds to the ejecting channel 21, which is convenient for the ejector rod 16 to penetrate the equipment box 1 and the rotating disk 10 upward and eject into the forming cavity 12, and the finished product is ejected through the movable bottom plate 13.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 , lifting limit rods 22 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the equipment box 1. The top of the lifting limit rods 22 is fixedly connected with a top plate 35. The top of the top plate 35 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 23. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with a lifting pressure plate 24. The lifting pressure plate 24 is slidably connected with the lifting limit rods 22.
[0033] It should be noted that the hydraulic cylinder 23 of the present invention drives the top plate 35 to move up and down, so that the punch 25 and the forming cavity 12 are closed, and the ejecting mechanism is driven to eject the material. An infrared sensor is fixedly connected to the outside of the lifting limit rod 22 through an L-shaped fixing plate. When the hydraulic cylinder 23 pulls the lifting pressure plate 24 upward along the lifting limit rod 22 and the lifting pressure plate 24 corresponds to the upper infrared sensor, the PLC controller controls the hydraulic cylinder 23 to stop working and controls the third cylinder 30 to drive the moving frame 26 to reset.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 , 3, 7. A third cylinder 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting pressure plate 24. The output end of the third cylinder 30 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 26. A double-axis cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving frame 26. The output end of the double-axis cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 27. A wind pipe 33 made of hard plastic is fixedly connected to the middle of the lifting plate 27. The wind pipe 33 is slidably connected to the moving frame 26. A limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wind pipe 33. A second spring 32 is sleeved between the top of the limiting ring and the moving frame 26. A second vacuum suction cup 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wind pipe 33.
[0035] It should be noted that when the convex mold 25 and the forming cavity 12 are closed in the present invention, the forming cavity 12 is located in the middle of the blanking channel. The bottom of the lifting pressure plate 24 is flush with the top of the forming cavity 12. The ejector rod 16 drives the wind pipe 33 to penetrate into the interior of the formed flower pot. The second vacuum suction cup 31 contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the flower pot. Under the downward thrust of the second spring 32, the second vacuum suction cup 31 adsorbs the bottom of the interior of the flower pot. The double-axis cylinder 28 lifts the wind pipe 33 through the lifting plate 27, so that the bottom of the flower pot is separated from the movable bottom plate 13. The third cylinder 30 drives the flower pot to move along the blanking channel to one side through the moving frame 26 and the second vacuum suction cup 31. During the movement of the moving frame 26, the cleaning scraper 29 scrapes the top of the movable bottom plate 13 to clean it, and the excess mud can be collected. When the third cylinder 30 reaches the limit position, the flower pot is placed on the receiving conveyor belt and the second vacuum suction cup 31 is separated from the flower pot under the action of the vacuum generator.
[0036] Please refer to Figure 6 , 7 , 8. The ejecting mechanism further includes a mounting plate 14 fixedly connected inside the equipment box 1. Two limiting slide bars 17 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting plate 14. A driving cross bar 34 is slidably connected to the outer side of the limiting slide bars 17. A first spring 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting slide bars 17 and below the driving cross bar 34. One end of the driving cross bar 34 is fixedly connected to a second driving rack 19 slidably connected to the mounting plate 14. A driving gear 20 is meshed with one side of the second driving rack 19. The driving gear 20 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 14. The bottom of the ejector rod 16 is fixedly connected to a first driving rack 15 slidably connected to the mounting plate 14. The first driving rack 15 is meshed with the driving gear 20.
[0037] It should be noted that when the lifting pressure plate 24 of the present invention moves downward to a preset position, the pressure rod 37 penetrates the rotating disk 10 and the equipment box 1 from top to bottom and then contacts the driving cross bar 34. The driving cross bar 34 moves downward along the limiting slide bar 17, and compresses the first spring 18 during the movement. The driving cross bar 34 drives the second driving rack 19 to move downward. The second driving rack 19 drives the driving gear 20 to rotate. The driving gear 20 drives the first driving rack 15 to move upward along the mounting plate 14. The first driving rack 15 drives the ejector rod 16 to insert into the interior of the forming cavity 12 from the ejection channel 21. The ejector rod 16 jacks up the movable bottom plate 13 inside the forming cavity 12. The movable bottom plate 13 ejects the formed flower pot to cooperate with the second vacuum suction cup 31. When the lifting pressure plate 24 resets, the first spring 18 lifts the driving cross bar 34 to reset. Under the action of the driving gear 20, the first driving rack 15 drives the ejector rod 16 to retract into the equipment box 1 to prevent it from affecting the rotation of the rotating disk 10.
[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 It also includes a mud extrusion device 2. An extrusion pipe 3 is provided at the discharge end of the mud extrusion device 2. A driving slide bar 5 is slidably connected to the outside of the extrusion pipe 3. The top of the driving slide bar 5 is fixedly connected with a first cylinder 4. The output end of the first cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the driving slide bar 5. The end of the driving slide bar 5 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 6. A first motor 9 for driving the rotation of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving slide bar 5. The middle of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with a second cylinder 7. The output end of the second cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a first vacuum suction cup 8. A cutting wire 36 for cutting the end of the extrusion pipe 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting pressure plate 24.
[0039] It should be noted that the mud extrusion device 2 of the present invention includes a screw, a motor for driving the screw, a barrel wrapped around the outside of the screw, and an extrusion pipe 3 fixedly connected to the end of the barrel. The screw is responsible for conveying the mud forward in the barrel and applying a shearing force to deform it. After extrusion, it is conveyed forward in a cylindrical shape in the extrusion pipe 3. An infrared sensor is provided at the end of the extrusion pipe 3 to detect the extrusion length. By precisely controlling the material, waste of the material is prevented. When the extruded material reaches the preset length, the infrared ray transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the second cylinder 7 to drive the first vacuum suction cup 8 to contact the mud, so as to adsorb and fix the mud. When the lifting pressure plate 24 moves downward, the lifting pressure plate 24 cooperates with the cutting wire 36 driven by the L-shaped frame at the end of the extrusion pipe 3 to cut the material. After the positions of the lifting pressure plate 24 and the forming die cavity 12 are switched, the first cylinder 4 drives the driving slide rod 5 to move, and the driving slide rod 5 drives the first vacuum suction cup 8 to move to the top of the forming die cavity 12. The first motor 9 drives the second cylinder 7 to rotate through the rotating rod 6, so that the material of the first vacuum suction cup 8 is located above the forming die cavity 12. The second cylinder 7 drives the first vacuum suction cup 8 to move downward to place the material into the forming die cavity 12, thus completing automatic feeding.
[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
[0041] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.
[0042] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set", "connected", "fixed", "swiveling connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly limited, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A molding device for a ceramic flower pot, characterized in that: include; An equipment box (1), a rotating disk (10) is installed on the top of the equipment box (1), a driving unit for driving the rotating disk (10) is arranged on the top of the equipment box (1), two forming cavities (12) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk (10), and a movable bottom plate (13) is slidably connected inside the forming cavity (12); A lifting and lowering pressure plate (24), the lifting and lowering pressure plate (24) can be lifted and lowered and is placed above the equipment box (1), a convex mold (25) that cooperates with the molding cavity (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting and lowering pressure plate (24), and a pressure rod (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting and lowering pressure plate (24) for ejecting materials; A material unloading mechanism, the material unloading mechanism is placed on the top of the lifting and pressing plate (24), a material unloading channel is provided in the middle of the lifting and pressing plate (24), a movable frame (26) is slidably provided above the material unloading channel, a second vacuum suction cup (31) for taking materials is provided in the middle of the movable frame (26), a cleaning scraper (29) is provided at the bottom of the movable frame (26), and when the movable frame (26) unloads materials, the cleaning scraper (29) cleans the movable bottom plate (13); A material ejection mechanism is placed inside the equipment box (1), and includes a push rod (16) that is connected to the pressure rod (37) by transmission. When the punch (25) is molded with the molding cavity (12), the second vacuum suction cup (31) corresponds to the molding cavity (12) for discharging materials, and the pressure rod (37) causes the push rod (16) to push the movable bottom plate (13) to the top of the molding cavity (12) through transmission; The top of the lifting and pressing plate (24) is fixedly connected to a No. 3 cylinder (30), the output end of the No. 3 cylinder (30) is fixedly connected to the moving frame (26), one side of the moving frame (26) is fixedly connected to a double-axis cylinder (28), and the output end of the double-axis cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (27); the middle of the lifting plate (27) is fixedly connected to an air duct (33), the air duct (33) is slidably connected to the moving frame (26), the outer side of the air duct (33) is fixedly connected to a limit ring, a No. 2 spring (32) is sleeved between the top of the limit ring and the moving frame (26), and the No. 2 vacuum suction cup (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air duct (33); The ejection mechanism also includes a mounting plate (14) fixedly connected to the inside of the equipment box (1), two limiting slide bars (17) fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting plate (14), a driving cross bar (34) slidably connected to the outer side of the limiting slide bar (17), a first spring (18) sleeved on the outer side of the limiting slide bar (17) and located below the driving cross bar (34), one end of the driving cross bar (34) is fixedly connected to a second driving rack (19) slidably connected to the mounting plate (14), one side of the second driving rack (19) is meshingly connected to a driving gear (20), the driving gear (20) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (14), and the bottom of the ejector rod (16) is fixedly connected to a first driving rack (15) slidably connected to the mounting plate (14), and the first driving rack (15) is meshingly connected to the driving gear (20).
2. A ceramic flowerpot forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving unit comprises a No. 2 motor (11) fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the equipment box (1), the output end of the No. 2 motor (11) is fixedly connected to a gear, and the outer wall of the rotating disk (10) is provided with teeth meshing with the gear.
3. A ceramic flowerpot forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle of the rotating disk (10), the bottom of the molding cavity (12) and the top of the equipment box (1) are all provided with ejection channels (21).
4. A ceramic flowerpot forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the top of the equipment box (1) are fixedly connected to lifting limit rods (22), the top of the lifting limit rods (22) is fixedly connected to a top plate (35), the top of the top plate (35) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (23), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to a lifting and lowering pressure plate (24), and the lifting and lowering pressure plate (24) is slidably connected to the lifting limit rods (22).
5. The ceramic flowerpot forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a mud extrusion device (2), wherein the discharge end of the mud extrusion device (2) is provided with an extrusion tube (3), the outer side of the extrusion tube (3) is slidably connected to a driving slide rod (5), the top of the driving slide rod (5) is fixedly connected to a No. 1 cylinder (4), the output end of the No. 1 cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the driving slide rod (5), the end of the driving slide rod (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (6), and the outer side of the driving slide rod (5) is fixedly connected to a No. 1 motor (9) for driving the rotating rod (6) to rotate.
6. A ceramic flowerpot forming device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A No. 2 air cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod (6), a No. 1 vacuum suction cup (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 2 air cylinder (7), and a cutting wire (36) for cutting the end of the extruded tube (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting and pressing plate (24).
Citation Information
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