Intelligent stitch management device of leather sewing machine
By installing an intelligent stitch management device on the leather sewing machine, using the combination of rollers and sensors, the stitch offset problem caused by manual pushing instability during leather sewing is solved, and a higher quality and efficiency sewing process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411316740.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the leather sewing process, due to manual manual pushing, the suture is easily offset, affecting the quality of the finished product, and it is difficult to control the leather perforation distance.
设计一种皮革缝纫机智能线迹管理装置,利用滚轮代替人工手推皮革,并通过压力传感单元和磁石组合,感知和纠正皮革的偏移,确保线迹正常。
During the leather sewing process, the movement direction and perforation distance of the leather are automatically controlled, reducing the instability of manual operation and improving the quality and efficiency of sewing.
Smart Images

Figure CN119392454A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of leather production equipment, and in particular to an intelligent stitch management device for a leather sewing machine. Background Art
[0002] The traditional leather processing process is as follows (taking sewing as an example): the operator first cuts the whole roll of leather into pieces of suitable size, then clamps the cut pieces of leather on the fixture, and then assembles the fixture into the sewing machine. The sewing machine and the fixture cooperate to complete the sewing of the pieces of leather. The operator then removes the sewn pieces of leather and installs new pieces of leather to be sewn.
[0003] During the leather sewing process, the leather is pushed by hand to move. Manual pushing is unstable and can easily cause the seam line to shift, thus affecting the finished product. Manual pushing is also inconvenient to control the perforation distance of the leather. Therefore, an auxiliary mechanism is set up to promptly remind workers that the seam line is about to shift and ensure normal stitching. Summary of the invention
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent stitch management device for a leather sewing machine, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an intelligent stitch management device for a leather sewing machine, installed at the needle and thread sewing mechanism, including a rectangular base plate, a hole is opened in the center of the base plate, the sewing machine needle and thread sewing mechanism passes through the base plate, a through slot is opened at the front and rear ends of the base plate, a frame is provided at the top of the base relative to the through slot, a base is provided in the frame, a straight thick electric push rod is pivotally connected to the top of the base, and the top of the thick electric push rod is connected to the top of the frame.
[0008] The base is in a concave shape, with a roller pivotally connected inside the base, a connecting strip connected to the top side of frame one, the connecting strip has a fork vertically downward, the fork is vertically connected to magnet one downward, magnet two is connected to the top of the base, magnet two corresponds to magnet one one to one, and the roller is used to contact the leather.
[0009] The bottom of the substrate is connected to an extension part on both sides of the through groove, and a pressure sensing unit 1 is symmetrically connected to the outside of the base. The roller is pivotally connected between the two pressure sensing units 1. When the leather moves in an edge-shifted direction, the leather drives the roller to deflect slightly, causing the pressure sensing unit 1 to touch the extension part, and the pressure sensing unit 1 generates an electrical signal and transmits it to the computer terminal.
[0010] Preferably, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the base, and a slider is slidably fitted in the slide groove. A spring is connected to the top of the slider, and the upper end of the spring is connected to the top of the inner wall of the slide groove. A motor-driven rotating shaft is connected between the forks of the connecting strip, and a steel wire is welded to the shaft shaft, and the lower end of the steel wire passes through the base and is connected to the slider.
[0011] Preferably, two fixing blocks are provided at the front end of the base plate, an elastic belt is connected between the two fixing blocks, a powder cake is inserted into the fixing blocks, the powder cake passes through the fixing blocks for contacting the leather surface, and the elastic belt is pressed on the powder cake.
[0012] Preferably, a through slot is opened in the center of the fixed block, and the powder cake passes through the slot. Grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the inner wall of the slot. A pressure sensing unit 2 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the groove. A lifting module is provided on the pressure sensing unit 2. A pressure wheel is connected to the lifting module, and the pressure wheel contacts the side of the powder cake.
[0013] Preferably, the substrate is symmetrically provided with two through grooves, the two through grooves are located between the two through grooves, a frame two is provided on the top of the substrate and above the two through grooves, an image capture module is provided in the frame two, a baffle is provided in the two through grooves, a working end of the image capture module faces the baffle, the baffle is aligned with the powder puff and are on the same straight line.
[0014] Preferably, the front and rear ends of the base plate are both provided with slideways, and two driving seats are slidably fitted in the slideways. A thin electric push rod is mounted on the driving seat, and the movable end of the thin electric push rod is downwardly capable of contacting the leather.
[0015] (III) Beneficial effects
[0016] The present invention provides an intelligent stitch management device for a leather sewing machine. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The intelligent stitch management device of the leather sewing machine is composed of a base plate, a frame, a base, a roller, and a thick electric push rod. The roller is used to replace the traditional manual hand pushing of the leather. Since the roller rotates at a constant speed, the perforation distance of the leather is further controlled to be the same. Pressure sensing units are provided on both sides of the base. The pressure sensing unit cooperates with the extension part of the base to sense whether the leather is deflected during movement.
[0018] 2. The intelligent stitch management device for the leather sewing machine has a connecting strip connected to frame 1, a magnet 1 is connected to the lower end of the connecting strip, and a magnet 2 is connected to the base. The cooperation between magnet 1 and magnet 2 can realign the roller. The base plate is also fixed with frame 2, an image shooting module, and a baffle to assist in detection, increase the accuracy of detecting whether the leather is offset, and ensure that the stitches are normal and straight. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a diagram showing the structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from another angle;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the framework of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixed block structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the substrate structure of the present invention.
[0027] In the figure: 1 substrate, 11 through slot 1, 12 through slot 2, 13 slideway, 14 baffle, 15 extension part, 2 frame 1, 21 connecting strip, 22 magnet 1, 23 rotating shaft, 3 frame 2, 31 image capturing module, 4 base, 41 roller, 42 pressure sensing unit 1, 43 magnet 2, 44 slider, 45 spring, 46 steel wire, 47 thick electric push rod, 5 driving seat, 51 thin electric push rod, 6 fixing block, 61 pressure sensing unit 2, 62 lifting module, 63 pressure wheel, 7 elastic belt, 8 powder cake. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent stitch management device for a leather sewing machine, such as Figure 1-7 As shown, it is installed at the needle and thread sewing mechanism, including a rectangular base plate 1, a hole is opened in the center of the base plate 1, and the sewing mechanism of the sewing machine passes through the base plate 1. A bracket is welded on the top of the base plate 1, and the bracket is fixedly installed with the leather sewing machine. The front and rear ends of the base plate 1 are both opened with a through slot 11, and a frame 2 is welded on the top of the base plate 1 relative to the through slot 11.
[0029] A base 4 is placed inside the frame 1 2 , and a straight thick electric push rod 47 is pivotally connected to the top of the base 4 , and the top of the thick electric push rod 47 is fixedly installed with the top of the frame 1 2 .
[0030] The base 4 is in a concave shape, and a roller 41 is pivotally connected inside the base 4. A connecting strip 21 is welded to the side of the top of the frame 2. The connecting strip 21 has a fork vertically downward, and a magnet 22 is fixedly installed vertically downward on the fork. A magnet 2 43 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 4. The magnet 2 43 corresponds to the magnet 1 22 one by one. The roller 41 is used to contact the leather, and the magnet 2 43 and the magnet 1 22 attract each other.
[0031] Extension portions 15 are welded at the bottom of the substrate 1 and on both sides of the through slot 11 . Pressure sensing units 1 42 are symmetrically connected to the outer side of the base 4 . The roller 41 is pivotally connected between the two pressure sensing units 1 42 .
[0032] Working principle: When the leather moves in an outwardly biased direction, the leather drives the roller 41 to deflect slightly, causing the pressure sensing unit 42 to touch the extension portion 15, and the pressure sensing unit 42 generates an electrical signal and transmits it to the computer terminal.
[0033] Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the base 4, and one side of the pressure sensing unit 42 moves in the slide groove. A slider 44 is slidably matched in the slide groove, and the slider 44 is fixedly installed with one side of the pressure sensing unit 42. A spring 45 is welded on the top of the slider 44, and the upper end of the spring 45 is welded to the top of the inner wall of the slide groove.
[0034] A rotating shaft 23 driven by a motor is fixedly installed between the bifurcations of the connecting bar 21 . A steel wire 46 is welded to the shaft of the rotating shaft 23 . The lower end of the steel wire 46 passes through the base 4 and is welded to the slider 44 .
[0035] Since the roller 41 drives the leather to move, when the direction of the leather is offset, the leather will drive the roller 41 to deflect. The above-mentioned magnet 2 43 and magnet 1 22 play an auxiliary role. When the roller 41 deflects, the coarse electric push rod 57 contracts and corrects the leather. During the contraction of the coarse electric push rod 57, the magnet 2 43 and magnet 1 22 approach each other. Under the condition of magnetic attraction, the magnet 2 43 and magnet 1 22 are realigned, which serves the purpose of returning the roller 41 to its original position and correcting the rolling direction of the roller 41.
[0036] When the thick electric push rod 47 is extended to the longest, the roller 41 just contacts the leather. And due to the existence of the thick electric push rod 47, when the length of the thick electric push rod 47 remains unchanged, the range of activity of the base 4 can only swing left and right.
[0037] Two fixed blocks 6 are fixedly inserted at the front end of the base plate 1, an elastic belt 7 is fixedly installed between the two fixed blocks 6, a powder cake 8 is inserted into the fixed blocks 6, and the powder cake 8 passes through the fixed blocks 6 to contact the leather surface, and the elastic belt 7 is pressed on the powder cake 8. The powder cake 8 is used to draw lines on the leather.
[0038] A through slot is provided at the center of the fixed block 6, and the powder cake 8 passes through the slot. Grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the slot. A second pressure sensing unit 61 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the groove, and a lifting module 62 is fixedly installed on the second pressure sensing unit 61. A motor-driven pressing wheel 63 is fixedly installed on the lifting module 62, and the pressing wheel 63 contacts the side of the powder cake 8.
[0039] The elastic belt 7 is always in a stretched state, and the elastic belt 7 applies downward pressure to the powder cake 8, so that the powder cake 8 is always in contact with the leather. The lifting module 62 is a conventional technical means, so it is not described in detail. The two pressure wheels 63 clamp the powder cake 8, and there are anti-slip grooves on the surface of the pressure wheels 63. When the elastic belt 7 applies a downward force to the powder cake 8, the pressure wheel 63 descends together with the powder cake 8, and the lifting module 62 applies pressure to the pressure sensing unit 2 61. When the pressure sensed by the pressure sensing unit 2 61 exceeds the preset value, the pressure sensing unit 2 61 transmits information to the computer terminal. At this time, the pressure wheel 63 rotates slightly to lift the powder cake 8 upward to prevent the lower end of the powder cake 8 from pressing the leather and causing the leather to be unable to move.
[0040] The substrate 1 is symmetrically provided with a second through slot 12, which is located between the two first through slots 11. A second frame 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the substrate 1 and above the second through slot 12. An image capture module 31 is fixedly installed in the second frame 3. A baffle 14 is welded in the second through slot 12, and the working end of the image capture module 31 faces the baffle 14.
[0041] The baffle 14 is aligned with the powder 8 and is located on the same straight line. When the leather is not deflected during movement, the baffle 14 just covers the line drawn by the powder 8. When the leather is deflected during movement, the baffle 14 cannot completely cover the line, and the image is captured by the image capture module 31, and the information is transmitted to the computer terminal, which plays a role in auxiliary detection and improves the detection accuracy.
[0042] The front and rear ends of the base plate 1 are provided with slideways 13, and two drive seats 5 are slidably fitted in the slideways 13. The drive seats 5 can move along the slideways 13, and a thin electric push rod 51 is fixedly installed on the drive seats 5. The movable end of the thin electric push rod 51 is downwardly directed to contact the leather. When the thick electric push rod 47 is retracted, the thin electric push rod 51 is extended to contact the leather, and the drive seat 5 moves to reset the leather, thereby achieving the purpose of correcting the leather.
[0043] The sewing machine is also fixedly equipped with a control module, which is electrically connected to various electronic components and a computer terminal. After receiving the information, the computer terminal uses the control module to control the operation of various electronic components. Since this is a conventional technical means, it will not be described in detail.
[0044] In summary, the intelligent stitch management device of the leather sewing machine is composed of a substrate 1, a frame 2, a base 4, a roller 41, and a thick electric push rod 47. The roller 41 is used to replace the traditional manual hand pushing of the leather. Since the roller 41 rotates at a constant speed, the perforation distance of the leather is further controlled to be the same. Pressure sensing units 42 are provided on both sides of the base 4. The pressure sensing units 42 cooperate with the extension part 15 of the substrate 1 to sense whether the leather is deflected during movement.
[0045] In addition, the frame 1 2 is connected to a connecting strip 21, the lower end of the connecting strip 21 is connected to a magnet 1 22, and the base 4 is connected to a magnet 2 43. The cooperation between the magnet 1 22 and the magnet 2 43 can play a role in readjusting the roller 41. The base plate 1 is also fixedly installed with a frame 2 3, an image capture module 31, and a baffle 14, which serve the purpose of auxiliary detection, increase the accuracy of detecting whether the leather is offset, and ensure that the stitches are normal and straight.
[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent stitch management device for a leather sewing machine, installed at the needle and thread sewing mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a rectangular base plate (1), wherein a hole is provided at the center of the base plate (1), a sewing machine needle and thread sewing mechanism passes through the base plate (1), a through slot (11) is provided at the front and rear ends of the base plate (1), a frame (2) is provided at the top of the base plate (1) above the through slot (11), a base (4) is provided inside the frame (2), a straight thick electric push rod (47) is pivotally connected to the top of the base (4), and the top of the thick electric push rod (47) is connected to the top of the frame (2); The base (4) is in a concave shape, a roller (41) is pivotally connected inside the base (4), a connecting strip (21) is connected to the side of the top of the frame (2), the connecting strip (21) has a fork extending vertically downward, the fork is vertically connected to the first magnet (22), the top of the base (4) is connected to the second magnet (43), the second magnet (43) corresponds to the first magnet (22) one by one, and the roller (41) is used to contact the leather; The bottom of the base plate (1) is connected to an extension portion (15) on both sides of the through groove (11), and the outer side of the base (4) is symmetrically connected to a pressure sensing unit (42). The roller (41) is pivotally connected between the two pressure sensing units (42). When the movement direction of the leather is offset, the leather drives the roller (41) to slightly deflect, causing the pressure sensing unit (42) to touch the extension portion (15), and the pressure sensing unit (42) generates an electrical signal and transmits it to the computer terminal.
2. The intelligent stitch management device for leather sewing machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (4) is provided with a slide groove on both sides, and a slider (44) is slidably fitted in the slide groove. A spring (45) is connected to the top of the slider (44), and the upper end of the spring (45) is connected to the top of the inner wall of the slide groove. A motor-driven rotating shaft (23) is connected between the bifurcations of the connecting strip (21), and a steel wire (46) is welded to the shaft of the rotating shaft (23). The lower end of the steel wire (46) passes through the base (4) and is connected to the slider (44).
3. The intelligent stitch management device for leather sewing machines according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the base plate (1) is provided with two fixing blocks (6), an elastic belt (7) is connected between the two fixing blocks (6), a powder cake (8) is inserted into the fixing blocks (6), the powder cake (8) passes through the fixing blocks (6) for contacting the leather surface, and the elastic belt (7) is pressed on the powder cake (8).
4. The intelligent stitch management device for leather sewing machines according to claim 3, characterized in that: A through slot is provided at the center of the fixed block (6), and the powder cake (8) passes through the slot. Grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the slot. A second pressure sensing unit (61) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the groove. A lifting module (62) is provided on the second pressure sensing unit (61). A pressing wheel (63) is connected to the lifting module (62), and the pressing wheel (63) contacts the side of the powder cake (8).
5. The intelligent stitch management device for leather sewing machines according to claim 4, characterized in that: The substrate (1) is provided with a second through groove (12) symmetrically on the left and right sides, the second through groove (12) being located between the two first through grooves (11), a second frame (3) being provided on the top of the substrate (1) and above the second through groove (12), an image capturing module (31) being provided in the second frame (3), a blocking piece (14) being provided in the second through groove (12), a working end of the image capturing module (31) facing the blocking piece (14), the blocking piece (14) being aligned with the powder cake (8) and being located on the same straight line.
6. The intelligent stitch management device for leather sewing machines according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the base plate (1) are both provided with slideways (13), two driving seats (5) are slidably fitted in the slideways (13), and the driving seats (5) are provided with thin electric push rods (51), and the movable ends of the thin electric push rods (51) are downwardly directed to contact the leather.