Semiconductor circuit repair method and semiconductor testing method
By forming protective layer, trench and metal layer in the chip contact hole, the metal filling problem with a large depth and width of the contact hole is solved, the risk of opening the circuit is reduced, and the accuracy of electrical testing is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411983557.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-31
AI Technical Summary
During the chip failure analysis process, when the depth and width of the contact hole are large, it is difficult to ensure the filling effect of metal materials, resulting in the risk of opening the metal line and the inability to conduct electrical testing and failure analysis.
By forming a protective layer in the contact hole, a portion of the dielectric layer is removed to form a trench, a protective layer is removed to form a trench structure with a step surface, and a metal layer covering the contact area is formed in the trench structure, reducing the depth-width ratio of the contact holes to improve the filling effect of the metal layer.
By widening the cross-sectional width of the contact holes, reducing the depth-to-face ratio, improving the filling effect of the metal layer, reducing or avoiding the risk of open or short-circuit of the metal layer, and improving the accuracy of electrical testing.
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Figure CN119395515B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of semiconductor manufacturing technology, and in particular to a semiconductor circuit repair method and a semiconductor testing method. Background Art
[0002] At present, when performing failure analysis on chip products, the failed chip is usually processed to the contact layer (Contact Layer), and after using hydrogen peroxide to remove the metal tungsten in the contact hole, the metal line connecting the inside of the chip with the outside will disappear. At this time, since the inside of the chip cannot be connected to the external circuit, it is impossible to measure the electrical parameters of the chip through electrical testing, and it is also impossible to perform failure analysis on the chip.
[0003] In general failure analysis, metal circuits are usually repaired by depositing metal tungsten or platinum (Pt) in contact holes using a focused ion beam (FIB). However, when the depth-to-width ratio of the contact holes in the chip is large, the filling effect of the deposited metal material cannot be guaranteed. If the contact holes are not filled with metal materials and large holes appear, there is a risk of open circuits in the metal circuits of the chip. Summary of the invention
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a semiconductor circuit repair method and a semiconductor testing method to repair the metal layer in the contact hole and reduce or avoid the risk of open circuit of the metal layer.
[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a semiconductor circuit repair method, comprising:
[0006] A sample to be tested is provided, the sample to be tested comprising a substrate, a gate structure and a dielectric layer located on the substrate, the dielectric layer covers the gate structure and extends to cover the substrate, wherein the dielectric layer has a first contact hole to expose a contact area of the substrate, and the contact area is used to connect the sample to be tested with an external circuit;
[0007] forming a protection layer covering the contact area in the first contact hole;
[0008] Removing a portion of the dielectric layer to form a trench in the dielectric layer, wherein the trench is formed on a side of the protection layer away from the gate structure;
[0009] removing the protective layer so that the groove and the first contact hole form a groove structure having a step surface and exposing the contact area;
[0010] A metal layer covering the contact region is formed in the trench structure.
[0011] In one embodiment, forming a protection layer in the first contact hole includes:
[0012] The first contact hole is filled with hot melt adhesive to form the protection layer.
[0013] In one embodiment, removing the protective layer comprises:
[0014] removing the protective layer by using an organic solvent;
[0015] Using a megasonic cleaning process to remove organic matter on the surface of the sample to be tested;
[0016] A wet cleaning process is used to remove impurities on the surface of the sample to be tested.
[0017] In one embodiment, the contact region is a cobalt silicide layer formed in the upper surface layer of the substrate.
[0018] In one embodiment, removing a portion of the dielectric layer to form a trench in the dielectric layer includes:
[0019] The sample to be tested is placed in a focused ion beam electron microscope, and the dielectric layer is etched starting from the boundary of the protective layer away from the gate structure until the groove is formed.
[0020] In one embodiment, after forming a metal layer covering the contact region in the trench structure, the semiconductor circuit repair method further includes:
[0021] A baking process is performed to form a metal silicide layer at the interface between the metal layer and the contact area.
[0022] In one embodiment, after forming a metal layer covering the contact region in the trench structure, the method further comprises:
[0023] The sample to be tested is subjected to water grinding treatment.
[0024] In one embodiment, after providing the sample to be tested, the method further comprises:
[0025] The depth and diameter of the contact hole in the dielectric layer are obtained to select the first contact hole according to the aspect ratio of the contact hole.
[0026] In one embodiment, a second contact hole exposing a portion of the gate structure is formed in the dielectric layer; and the semiconductor circuit repair method further includes:
[0027] forming the protective layer in the second contact hole;
[0028] After the step of removing part of the dielectric layer, removing the protective layer in the second contact hole;
[0029] The metal layer is formed in the second contact hole.
[0030] In a second aspect, the present application also provides a semiconductor testing method, comprising:
[0031] A sample to be tested is processed using the semiconductor circuit repair method described in the present application;
[0032] Conduct electrical testing on the processed sample.
[0033] The unexpected effect of the present application is: by forming a groove structure with a step surface and exposing the contact area, the cross-sectional width of the first contact hole in the direction perpendicular to the substrate surface is widened, and the aspect ratio of the structure in which the first contact hole is located is reduced, which helps to improve the filling effect of the subsequently formed metal layer; by forming a metal layer in the groove structure, the risk of open circuit or short circuit in the metal layer in the sample to be tested is reduced or avoided, thereby improving the accuracy of subsequent electrical tests. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the conventional technology, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the conventional technology descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0035] Figure 1 A flowchart of a semiconductor circuit repair method provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0036] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram corresponding to the step of providing a sample to be tested in a semiconductor circuit repair method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0037] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram corresponding to the step of forming a protective layer in a semiconductor circuit repair method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0038] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram corresponding to the step of forming a trench in a dielectric layer in a semiconductor circuit repair method provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0039] Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram corresponding to the step of removing the protective layer in the semiconductor circuit repair method provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0040] Figure 6A schematic structural diagram corresponding to the step of forming a metal layer in a trench structure in a semiconductor circuit repair method provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0041] Figure 7 A structural schematic diagram corresponding to the step of baking a sample to be tested in a semiconductor circuit repair method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0042] Figure 8 A flowchart of a semiconductor testing method provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0043] Fig. 9 A schematic structural diagram corresponding to the step of performing electrical testing on a processed sample to be tested in a semiconductor testing method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0044] Explanation of the reference numerals: 100 - substrate; 110 - gate structure; 120 - dielectric layer; 121 - first contact hole; 122 - second contact hole; 123 - trench; 124 - trench structure; 130 - protective layer; 140 - metal layer; A - contact area; B - metal silicide layer; C - nanoprobe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Embodiments of the present application are provided in the drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.
[0046] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application.
[0047] It should be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as "on ...", "adjacent to ...", "connected to" or "coupled to" other elements or layers, it can be directly on, adjacent to, connected to or coupled to other elements or layers, or there can be intervening elements or layers. On the contrary, when an element is referred to as "directly on ...", "directly adjacent to ...", "directly connected to" or "directly coupled to" other elements or layers, there are no intervening elements or layers. It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. can be used to describe various elements, components, regions, layers, doping types and / or parts, these elements, components, regions, layers, doping types and / or parts should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer, doping type or part from another element, component, region, layer, doping type or part. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of the present application, the first element, component, region, layer, doping type or portion discussed below may be represented as a second element, component, region, layer or portion; for example, the first doping type may be referred to as the second doping type, and similarly, the second doping type may be referred to as the first doping type; the first doping type and the second doping type are different doping types, for example, the first doping type may be P-type and the second doping type may be N-type, or the first doping type may be N-type and the second doping type may be P-type.
[0048] Spatially relative terms such as "under," "beneath," "below," "under," "above," "above," and the like may be used herein to describe the relationship of an element or feature shown in the figures to other elements or features. It should be understood that, in addition to the orientations shown in the figures, spatially relative terms also include different orientations of the device in use and operation. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is flipped, an element or feature described as "under other elements" or "under it" or "under it" will be oriented as being "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary terms "under" and "under" may include both upper and lower orientations. In addition, the device may also include additional orientations (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or other orientations), and the spatial descriptors used herein are interpreted accordingly.
[0049] When used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and " / the" may also include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "include / comprise" or "have" and the like specify the presence of stated features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof, but do not exclude the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof. At the same time, in this specification, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of the relevant listed items.
[0050] In general, in the process of failure analysis of chip products, a combination of dry etching and wet etching is usually used to perform surface treatment on the failed chip. For example, dry etching can be used to remove the silicide on the surface of the chip, and then wet etching can be used to remove the metal circuits inside the chip. For chips made of aluminum (Al) process, hydrochloric acid (HCl) can be used to remove the metal circuits, and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) can be used to remove the connecting metal tungsten (W) between the metal layers. When the chip is connected to the external circuit for electrical testing, if the polysilicon layer (Poly) is observed to be bright, it means that there is leakage in the polysilicon layer, and the specific location of the leakage can be determined based on the bright area in the polysilicon layer.
[0051] However, after processing the failed chip to the contact layer and removing the metal tungsten in the contact hole, the metal lines connecting the inside and outside of the chip are at risk of disappearing, resulting in the inability to connect the inside of the chip to the external circuit, making it impossible to measure the electrical parameters of the chip through electrical testing, and it is also impossible to perform chip failure analysis.
[0052] In view of this, a method is needed to repair the metal line in the contact hole during the chip failure analysis process to reduce or avoid the risk of the metal line being open.
[0053] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a semiconductor circuit repair method and a semiconductor testing method. Figure 1 A flowchart of a semiconductor circuit repair method provided by an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 One embodiment of the present application provides a semiconductor circuit repair method including the following steps S01 to S05.
[0054] Step S01, providing a sample to be tested, a sample substrate, a gate structure and a dielectric layer located on the substrate, wherein the dielectric layer covers the gate structure and extends to cover the substrate, wherein the dielectric layer has a first contact hole to expose a contact area of the substrate, and the contact area is used to connect the sample to be tested with an external circuit.
[0055] See also Figure 2 In one embodiment, the substrate 100 is a silicon substrate, the material of the gate structure 110 is polysilicon, and the material of the dielectric layer 120 is silicon oxide. In other embodiments of the present application, the material selection of different film layers in the sample to be tested can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the present application does not impose any restrictions on this.
[0056] Continue reading Figure 2It should be noted that, since the dielectric layer 120 covers both the substrate 100 and the gate structure 110, the dielectric layer 120 is relatively thick, so that the first contact hole 121 formed in the dielectric layer 120 has a relatively large depth-to-width ratio. At this time, if the first contact hole 121 is directly filled with metal material, it may cause voids or gaps in the metal layer formed by filling, and even an open circuit problem may occur in severe cases.
[0057] Step S02, forming a protection layer covering the contact area in the first contact hole.
[0058] See also Figure 3 In one embodiment, when a protective layer 130 covering the contact area A is formed in the first contact hole 121, the material of the protective layer 130 may be hot melt adhesive to protect the contact area A from being damaged during the subsequent etching process. In other embodiments of the present application, other materials may be selected to prepare the protective layer 130, as long as the condition that "the protective layer 130 can protect the contact area A from being damaged" is met.
[0059] Furthermore, the material selected for the protective layer 130 can also meet the condition that "the etching rate of the selected material in step S03 is less than the etching rate corresponding to the material of the dielectric layer 120" to reduce the consumption of the protective layer 130 in the subsequent etching process and improve the protective effect of the protective layer 130.
[0060] In step S03 , a portion of the dielectric layer is removed to form a trench in the dielectric layer. The trench is formed on a side of the protection layer away from the gate structure.
[0061] See also Figure 4 In one embodiment, the groove 123 is formed in the dielectric layer 120 and is located on the side of the protection layer 130 away from the gate structure 110, so that the groove 123 is formed without destroying the original structure of the sample to be tested, so as to form a groove structure in subsequent steps.
[0062] Step S04 , removing the protective layer, so that the trench and the first contact hole form a trench structure with a step surface and exposing the contact area.
[0063] See also Figure 5 In one of the embodiments, since the groove 123 and the first contact hole 121 jointly form a groove structure 124, the width of the first contact hole 121 is significantly widened (the width here refers to the cross-sectional width in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate 100), and the aspect ratio of the structure where the first contact hole 121 is located is reduced (that is, the aspect ratio of the groove structure 124 is significantly smaller than the aspect ratio of the first contact hole 121), thereby reducing or avoiding the difficulty of filling the groove structure 124.
[0064] Step S05 , forming a metal layer covering the contact area in the trench structure.
[0065] See also Figure 6 In one of the embodiments, since the width of the groove structure 124 (the width here refers to the cross-sectional width along the surface direction perpendicular to the substrate 100) is large, the filling effect of the metal layer 140 is better, and the probability of generating voids, gaps or other defects in the metal layer 140 is relatively small, thereby reducing or avoiding the risk of open circuit in the metal layer 140.
[0066] The above-mentioned semiconductor circuit repair method, by forming a groove structure with a step surface and exposing the contact area, widens the cross-sectional width of the first contact hole along the direction perpendicular to the substrate surface, reduces the aspect ratio of the structure in which the first contact hole is located, and helps to improve the filling effect of the subsequently formed metal layer; by forming a metal layer in the groove structure, the risk of open circuit or short circuit in the metal layer in the sample to be tested is reduced or avoided, thereby improving the accuracy of subsequent electrical tests.
[0067] See also Figure 2 In one embodiment, a second contact hole 122 exposing a portion of the gate structure 110 is further formed in the dielectric layer 120 . At this time, a contact region A is also formed in the gate structure 110 exposed by the second contact hole 122 .
[0068] Continue reading Figure 2 In one embodiment, after providing the sample to be tested, the method further includes: obtaining the depth and diameter of the contact holes (for example, the contact holes include the first contact hole 121 and the second contact hole 122) in the dielectric layer 120 to select the first contact hole 121 according to the aspect ratio of the contact holes.
[0069] It should be noted that, compared Figure 2 and Figure 4 , since the filling effect when filling the contact hole with material is related to the aspect ratio of the contact hole, the larger the aspect ratio, the worse the filling effect. Therefore, before forming the groove 123, all the contact holes in the dielectric layer 120 can be screened, and the contact holes with a larger aspect ratio can be set as the first contact holes 121, so that the aspect ratio of the first contact holes 121 can be reduced by subsequently forming the groove 123. At the same time, for contact holes with a smaller aspect ratio (such as the second contact hole 122), no processing is required, thereby reducing or avoiding the impact on the original structure of the sample to be tested. Optionally, a threshold parameter can be set to set the contact holes in the dielectric layer 120 with an aspect ratio greater than the threshold parameter as the first contact holes 121, thereby improving the screening efficiency.
[0070] In one embodiment, the contact region A is a cobalt silicide (CoSi) layer formed in the upper surface layer of the substrate 100. In other embodiments of the present application, the material of the contact region A can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the present application does not limit this.
[0071] See also Figure 3 In one embodiment, forming the protection layer 130 in the first contact hole 121 includes: filling the first contact hole 121 with hot melt adhesive to form the protection layer 130, so as to prevent the etching process in the subsequent process from damaging the contact area A.
[0072] Continue reading Figure 3 In one embodiment, when a second contact hole 122 is formed in the dielectric layer 120, a protective layer 130 is formed in the first contact hole 121 and a protective layer 130 is also formed in the second contact hole 122 to protect the contact area A in the upper surface of the gate structure 110 from being damaged.
[0073] See also Figure 4 In one embodiment, removing a portion of the dielectric layer 120 to form a groove 123 in the dielectric layer 120 includes: placing the sample to be tested in a focused ion beam electron microscope (FIB), etching the dielectric layer 120 starting from the boundary of the protective layer 130 away from the gate structure 110, until the groove 123 is formed. Optionally, during the above etching process, the etching condition can be observed in real time through the E-beam interface to ensure that the groove morphology that meets the process requirements can be obtained.
[0074] See also Figure 5 In one embodiment, removing the protective layer 130 includes: removing the protective layer 130 using an organic solvent; removing organic matter on the surface of the sample to be tested using a megasonic cleaning process; and removing impurities on the surface of the sample to be tested using a wet cleaning process. Optionally, when the protective layer 130 is a hot melt adhesive, acetone can be used as an organic solvent to remove the protective layer 130. Optionally, a 1:100 hydrofluoric acid solution (HF) can be used for a 5 second wet cleaning process to remove impurities on the surface of the sample to be tested and a high resistance oxide layer on some contact holes.
[0075] Continue reading Figure 5 In one embodiment, when the protection layer 130 is also formed in the second contact hole 122 of the dielectric layer 120 , the protection layer 130 in the second contact hole 122 is removed together during step S04 .
[0076] See also Figure 6In one embodiment, a focused ion beam electron microscope is used to form a metal layer 140 in the first contact hole 121 to ensure that the metal layer 140 fills the groove structure 124 and covers the step surface in the groove 123 (i.e. Figure 4 Optionally, the material of the metal layer 140 includes metal platinum (Pt).
[0077] Continue reading Figure 6 In one embodiment, when the second contact hole 122 is formed in the dielectric layer 120 , a metal layer 140 is also formed in the second contact hole 122 during step S05 .
[0078] See also Figure 7 In one embodiment, after forming a metal layer 140 covering the contact area A in the trench structure 124, the semiconductor circuit repair method further includes: performing a baking process to form a metal silicide layer B at the junction of the metal layer 140 and the contact area A to reduce the high impedance factor. Optionally, the sample to be tested can be placed in an oven filled with nitrogen (N2) and baked at 350°C for 10 minutes (min) to change the interface state between the contact area A and the metal layer 140 to form silicide, thereby reducing the high impedance factor.
[0079] In one embodiment, when the material of the metal layer is metal platinum (Pt) and the material of the contact region is cobalt silicide (CoSi), during the above-mentioned baking process, the metal platinum and the silicon in the contact region will form metal silicide at high temperature, thereby reducing the contact resistance of the surface state of the metal silicide layer; and when the baking temperature is increased to 350°C, the multi-phase Pt x Si (i.e., metal silicide formed by platinum and silicon) is converted into PtSi, further reducing the contact resistance.
[0080] In one embodiment, after forming a metal layer covering the contact area in the groove structure, the method further includes: performing water grinding on the sample to be tested to prevent bridging problems in the metal layer and eliminate the risk of short circuit of the sample to be tested.
[0081] Accordingly, see Figure 8 The present application also provides a semiconductor testing method, including steps S1 and S2.
[0082] Step S1: Process a sample to be tested using the semiconductor circuit repair method provided by the present application.
[0083] Step S2, performing electrical testing on the processed sample to be tested.
[0084] See also Fig. 9In one embodiment, the nanoprobe C can be used to perform electrical testing on the processed sample. Since the risk of open circuit or short circuit of the metal layer 140 in the processed sample is extremely small, the accuracy of electrical testing using the processed sample is also improved accordingly.
[0085] The unexpected effect of the present application is: by forming a groove structure with a step surface and exposing the contact area, the cross-sectional width of the first contact hole in the direction perpendicular to the substrate surface is widened, and the aspect ratio of the structure in which the first contact hole is located is reduced, which helps to improve the filling effect of the subsequently formed metal layer; by forming a metal layer in the groove structure, the risk of open circuit or short circuit in the metal layer in the sample to be tested is reduced or avoided, thereby improving the accuracy of subsequent electrical tests.
[0086] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "some embodiments", "other embodiments", "ideal embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic descriptions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
[0087] The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0088] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A semiconductor circuit repair method, characterized in that: include: A sample to be tested is provided, the sample to be tested comprising a substrate, a gate structure and a dielectric layer located on the substrate, the dielectric layer covers the gate structure and extends to cover the substrate, wherein the dielectric layer has a first contact hole to expose a contact area of the substrate, and the contact area is used to connect the sample to be tested with an external circuit; forming a protection layer covering the contact area in the first contact hole; Removing a portion of the dielectric layer to form a trench in the dielectric layer, wherein the trench is formed on a side of the protection layer away from the gate structure; removing the protective layer so that the groove and the first contact hole form a groove structure having a step surface and exposing the contact area; A metal layer covering the contact region is formed in the trench structure, wherein the metal layer fills the trench structure and covers the step surface.
2. The semiconductor circuit repair method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forming of a protection layer in the first contact hole comprises: The first contact hole is filled with hot melt adhesive to form the protection layer.
3. The semiconductor circuit repair method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The removing of the protective layer comprises: removing the protective layer by using an organic solvent; Using a megasonic cleaning process to remove organic matter on the surface of the sample to be tested; A wet cleaning process is used to remove impurities on the surface of the sample to be tested.
4. The semiconductor circuit repair method according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The contact region is a cobalt silicide layer formed in the upper surface layer of the substrate.
5. The semiconductor circuit repair method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The removing part of the dielectric layer to form a groove in the dielectric layer includes: The sample to be tested is placed in a focused ion beam electron microscope, and the dielectric layer is etched starting from the boundary of the protective layer away from the gate structure until the groove is formed.
6. The semiconductor circuit repair method according to claim 1, characterized in that: After forming a metal layer covering the contact region in the trench structure, the semiconductor circuit repair method further comprises: A baking process is performed to form a metal silicide layer at the interface between the metal layer and the contact area.
7. The semiconductor circuit repair method according to claim 1, characterized in that: After forming a metal layer covering the contact area in the trench structure, the method further includes: The sample to be tested is subjected to water grinding treatment.
8. The semiconductor circuit repair method according to claim 1, characterized in that: After providing the sample to be tested, the method further comprises: The depth and diameter of the contact hole in the dielectric layer are obtained to select the first contact hole according to the aspect ratio of the contact hole.
9. The semiconductor circuit repair method according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second contact hole exposing a portion of the gate structure is formed in the dielectric layer; the semiconductor circuit repair method further includes: forming the protection layer in the second contact hole; After the step of removing part of the dielectric layer, removing the protective layer in the second contact hole; The metal layer is formed in the second contact hole.
10. A semiconductor testing method, characterized in that: include: A semiconductor circuit repair method according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used to process a sample to be tested; Conduct electrical testing on the processed sample.
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