Sorting device, sorting method and processing work station for neodymium iron boron magnetic blocks

By designing an automated sorting device, including a clamping unit, a posture adjustment unit, a detection unit, a printer and a stacking unit, the problems of low efficiency and difficult to guarantee the sorting of NdFeB magnetic blocks in the prior art are solved. , realizes an efficient and automated sorting process and ensures product quality.

CN119406767APending Publication Date: 2025-02-11SHANGHAI HIRANO MAGNETIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411862342.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-17
Publication Date
2025-02-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing neodymium iron boron magnetic block sorting device is inefficient and difficult to ensure product quality, which is mainly due to the cumbersome screening process caused by the unreliable manual operation and structural accuracy error after the magnetic block molding.

Method used

A sorting device including a clamping unit, a posture adjustment unit, a detection unit, a printer and a stacking unit is designed. The robot and sensors are used to realize automatic loading, posture adjustment, detection and sorting to ensure product quality. And improve sorting efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Through the automated sorting process, the sorting efficiency of NdFeB magnetic blocks is significantly improved, the overall quality of the product is ensured, and the reliability risk of manual operation is reduced.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sorting device, a sorting method and a processing workstation for neodymium-iron-boron magnetic patches, the sorting device comprises a clamping unit, a pose adjusting unit, a detecting unit, an ink-jet printer and a stacking unit, the clamping unit can transfer material patches to an adjusting station of the pose adjusting unit or a detecting station of the detecting unit, and the stacking unit can stack the material patches; according to the sorting device and method for the neodymium-iron-boron magnetic blocks and the processing work station, automatic feeding of the material blocks is achieved through the clamping unit, in the feeding process of the material blocks, the position and posture adjusting unit is used for reversing the material blocks, the consistency of the material blocks in the follow-up detection process is guaranteed, and the detection efficiency of the neodymium-iron-boron magnetic blocks is improved. The detection unit can detect and judge the structural precision of the material blocks, the overall quality of products is guaranteed, meanwhile, automatic sorting of qualified products and unqualified products is achieved through the stacking unit, and the sorting efficiency of the neodymium-iron-boron magnetic blocks is greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of NdFeB magnet block processing, and in particular to a sorting device, a sorting method and a processing station for NdFeB magnet blocks. Background Art

[0002] NdFeB magnets are tetragonal crystals formed by neodymium, iron and boron (Nd2Fe14B). This type of magnet is the second most powerful permanent magnet after the absolute zero holmium magnet and is also the most commonly used rare earth magnet. It is widely used in electronic products such as hard disks, mobile phones, headphones and battery-powered tools.

[0003] After NdFeB magnets are formed and taken out of the furnace, they need to be destackered, inspected, sorted, and stacked. Most of the existing processing methods are based on manual operation, and reliability is difficult to guarantee, especially for the sorting device of NdFeB magnets. Since there may be errors in the structural accuracy of NdFeB magnets after forming, the screening process for unqualified products is relatively cumbersome and the overall efficiency is low. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a sorting device, a sorting method and a processing station for NdFeB magnet blocks which have high sorting efficiency and can ensure the overall quality of the NdFeB magnet blocks.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions.

[0006] The present application provides a sorting device for NdFeB magnet blocks, comprising:

[0007] A gripping unit, comprising a gripping robot and a material-grabbing gripper fixedly arranged on an action output end of the gripping robot;

[0008] A posture adjustment unit, used for reversing the material block transported by the clamping unit to the adjustment station;

[0009] A detection unit, used to detect the appearance of the material block;

[0010] Inkjet printer, used for inkjet coding of material blocks;

[0011] A stacking unit, comprising a stacking robot and a stacking gripper fixedly arranged on the stacking robot;

[0012] Wherein, the material-taking clamp is used to clamp the material block, and the clamping robot can transfer the material block to the adjustment station of the posture adjustment unit or the detection station of the detection unit;

[0013] The stacking claws are used to clamp the material blocks, and the stacking robot can transfer the material blocks that have been processed by inkjet printing to the unloading station.

[0014] It is further defined that in the above-mentioned sorting device for NdFeB magnet blocks, the detection unit comprises a first camera fixedly arranged on the action output end of the gripping robot;

[0015] The first camera is used to photograph the distribution of the material blocks in the graphite box and can check the top appearance of the material blocks.

[0016] It is further defined that in the above-mentioned sorting device for NdFeB magnet blocks, the posture adjustment unit comprises a rotating motor and a clamping cylinder fixedly arranged on the rotating output end of the rotating motor;

[0017] Wherein, the clamping cylinder can clamp the material block at the adjustment station, and the rotating motor can drive the clamping cylinder to rotate to adjust the posture of the clamping cylinder clamping the material block.

[0018] It is further defined that in the above-mentioned sorting device for NdFeB magnet blocks, the detection unit comprises a first rotating table and a second camera;

[0019] Among them, the clamping unit can place the material block on the first rotating table, the first rotating table can drive the material block at the corresponding position to rotate in the horizontal direction, and the second camera is used to perform appearance and size inspection on the material block on the first rotating table.

[0020] It is further defined that in the above-mentioned sorting device for NdFeB magnet blocks, the detection unit further comprises a second rotating table, a scanning sensor and a detection transfer assembly;

[0021] Among them, the detection transfer component can transfer the material block on the first rotating table to the second rotating table, the second rotating table can drive the material block at the corresponding position to rotate in the horizontal direction, and the scanning sensor is used to check the surface flatness of the material block on the second rotating table.

[0022] It is further defined that in the above-mentioned sorting device for NdFeB magnet blocks, the detection unit further includes a weighing device;

[0023] Among them, the detection transfer component can transfer the material block on the second rotating table to the weighing station of the weighing device, the weighing device is used to weigh the material block on the weighing station, and the inkjet printer can perform inkjet processing on the material block on the weighing station.

[0024] It is further defined that in the above-mentioned sorting device for NdFeB magnetic blocks, the detection transfer assembly comprises a slide table, at least one transfer clamp fixedly arranged on the slide table, and a drive motor for driving the slide table to move;

[0025] Wherein, the first rotating table, the second rotating table and the weighing device are located on the moving path of the slide.

[0026] It is further defined that in the above-mentioned sorting device for NdFeB magnet blocks, the detection unit further comprises a third camera for visually inspecting the bottom of the block;

[0027] Wherein, the third camera is located on the moving track of the stacking grippers.

[0028] The present application provides a method for sorting NdFeB magnet blocks, which is applicable to any of the above-mentioned sorting devices, comprising:

[0029] Acquire the posture state information, the first appearance information and the distribution information of the material block in the graphite box, and formulate the material taking order of the material block based on the distribution information;

[0030] Determine whether the first appearance information of the material block is qualified, and perform material removal for the material block whose first appearance information is qualified, and perform material removal for the material block whose first appearance information is unqualified;

[0031] Determine whether the posture state information of the material block is qualified, transfer the material block with qualified posture state information to the first inspection station, perform posture correction on the material block with unqualified posture state information, and transfer the material block after posture correction to the first inspection station;

[0032] Obtaining the second appearance information and size information of the material block at the first inspection station, transferring the material block with qualified second appearance information and size information to the second inspection station, and unloading the material block with unqualified second appearance information and size information;

[0033] Obtaining the surface flatness information of the material block at the second inspection station, transferring the material block with qualified surface flatness information to the weighing station, and unloading the material block with unqualified surface flatness information;

[0034] Obtain the weight information of the material block at the weighing station, perform coding on the material blocks with qualified weight information, and perform unloading on the material blocks with unqualified weight information;

[0035] Check the bottom appearance of the material blocks after coding, mark the material blocks with qualified bottom appearance as qualified, and cut the material blocks with unqualified bottom appearance.

[0036] The present application provides a processing station for NdFeB magnet blocks, including the sorting device described in any of the above items, and also including a conveying device, a pallet recovery and stacking device, a manipulator device, a cover plate recovery and stacking device, a cleaning device, a recovery and cleaning stacking device, a defective product output device, and a finished product output device.

[0037] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0038] The material blocks are automatically loaded through the clamping unit. During the loading process, the material blocks are reversed by the posture adjustment unit to ensure the consistency of the material blocks in the subsequent inspection process. The inspection unit can inspect and judge the structural accuracy of the material blocks to ensure the overall quality of the product. At the same time, the stacking unit can realize automatic sorting of qualified products and unqualified products, which greatly improves the sorting efficiency of NdFeB magnets. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a processing station for NdFeB magnets according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of a separation device 100 for NdFeB magnets according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the process of sorting the NdFeB magnet blocks according to the embodiment of the present application.

[0042] Reference numerals

[0043] Sorting device -100, gripping robot -110, material picking clamp -111, first camera -112, material block -120, rotating motor -130, clamping cylinder -131, first rotating table -140, second camera -141, second rotating table -150, scanning sensor -151, weighing device -160, inkjet printer -161, driving motor -170, slide -171, transfer clamp -172, stacking robot -180, stacking clamp -181, third camera -190, conveying device -200, pallet recovery and stacking device -300, manipulator device -400, cover plate recovery and stacking device -500, cleaning device -600, recovery, cleaning and stacking device -700, defective product output device -800, finished product output device -900. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the scope of protection of this application.

[0045] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.

[0046] In the following, in combination with the accompanying drawings, the sorting device, sorting method and processing station for NdFeB magnet blocks provided in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail through specific embodiments and their application scenarios.

[0047] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a processing station for NdFeB magnet blocks, including a sorting device 100, a conveying device 200, a pallet recovery and stacking device 300, a robot device 400, a cover plate recovery and stacking device 500, a cleaning device 600, a recovery and cleaning stacking device 700, a defective product output device 800, and a finished product output device 900.

[0048] Among them, the conveying device 200 is used to convey the stack of magnetic blocks out of the furnace. The conveying device 200 is specifically a three-axis manipulator for destacking and transporting graphite boxes. The pallet recovery and stacking device 300 is used for recovering and stacking graphite box pallets. The cover plate recovery and stacking device 500 is used for recovering and stacking graphite box cover plates. The cleaning device 600 is used to clean the NdFeB magnetic blocks conveyed by the conveying device 200. The recovery and cleaning stacking device 700 is used for recovering and cleaning graphite boxes. The sorting device 100 is used for picking up, detecting and sorting the NdFeB magnetic blocks output by the conveying device 200. The defective product output device 800 is used for unloading defective or suspected defective NdFeB magnetic blocks. The finished product output device 900 is used for unloading qualified NdFeB magnetic blocks.

[0049] like Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a sorting device 100 for NdFeB magnet blocks, which is suitable for the above-mentioned processing station for NdFeB magnet blocks, including a clamping unit, a posture adjustment unit, a detection unit, a printer 161 and a stacking unit.

[0050] The gripping unit includes a gripping robot 110 and a material-grabbing gripper 111 fixedly arranged on the action output end of the gripping robot 110. The material-grabbing gripper 111 is used to grip the material block 120. The gripping robot 110 can transfer the material block 120 to the adjustment station of the posture adjustment unit or the detection station of the detection unit.

[0051] The detection unit is used to detect the appearance of the material block 120, the posture adjustment unit is used to reverse the material block 120 transported to the adjustment station by the clamping unit, the inkjet printer 161 is used to perform inkjet processing on the material block 120, the stacking unit includes a stacking robot 180 and a stacking clamp 181 fixedly arranged on the stacking robot 180, the stacking clamp 181 is used to clamp the material block 120, and the stacking robot 180 can transfer the material block 120 that has been processed by inkjet printing to the unloading station.

[0052] In an embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned sorting device 100 for NdFeB magnet blocks is adopted, and automatic loading of the material block 120 is realized through a clamping unit. During the loading process of the material block 120, the material block 120 is reversed by a posture adjustment unit to ensure the consistency of the material block 120 in the subsequent detection process. The detection unit can detect and judge the structural accuracy of the material block 120 to ensure the overall quality of the product. At the same time, the stacking unit is used to realize automatic sorting of qualified products and unqualified products, which greatly improves the sorting efficiency of NdFeB magnet blocks.

[0053] In a preferred embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the detection unit includes a first camera 112 fixedly arranged on the action output end of the gripping robot 110 .

[0054] The first camera 112 is used to photograph the distribution of the material block 120 in the graphite box, and can also perform an appearance inspection on the top of the material block 120 .

[0055] In a preferred embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the posture adjustment unit includes a rotating motor 130 and a clamping cylinder 131 fixedly arranged on the rotating output end of the rotating motor 130 .

[0056] The clamping cylinder 131 can clamp the material block 120 at the adjustment station, and the rotating motor 130 can drive the clamping cylinder 131 to rotate to adjust the direction in which the clamping cylinder 131 clamps the material block 120 .

[0057] In a preferred embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, two groups of rotating motors 130 and clamping cylinders 131 are provided, and the two groups of rotating motors 130 and clamping cylinders 131 are symmetrically arranged about the adjustment station.

[0058] In a preferred embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the detection unit includes a first rotating platform 140 and a second camera 141 .

[0059] Among them, the clamping unit can place the material block 120 on the first rotating table 140, and the first rotating table 140 can drive the material block 120 at the corresponding position to rotate in the horizontal direction. The second camera 141 is used to inspect the appearance and size of the material block 120 on the first rotating table 140.

[0060] In a preferred embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the detection unit further includes a second rotating stage 150, a scanning sensor 151 and a detection transfer component.

[0061] Among them, the detection transfer component can transfer the material block 120 on the first rotating table 140 to the second rotating table 150, and the second rotating table 150 can drive the material block 120 at the corresponding position to rotate in the horizontal direction. The scanning sensor 151 is specifically configured as a three-dimensional line scanning laser sensor and is used to perform surface flatness inspection on the material block 120 on the second rotating table 150.

[0062] In a preferred embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the detection unit further includes a weighing device 160 .

[0063] Among them, the detection transfer component can transfer the material block 120 on the second rotating table 150 to the weighing device 160, the weighing device 160 is used to weigh the material block 120 at the corresponding position, and the inkjet printer 161 can perform inkjet processing on the material block 120 at the corresponding position of the weighing device 160.

[0064] In a preferred embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the detection transfer assembly includes a slide 171, a transfer clamp 172 fixedly disposed on the slide 171, and a drive motor 170 for driving the slide 171 to move.

[0065] The first rotating platform 140 , the second rotating platform 150 , and the weighing device 160 are located on the moving path of the slide 171 .

[0066] It is understandable that after the material block 120 is inspected at the first rotating table 140 , it can be transferred to the position of the second rotating table 150 through the transfer clamp 172 ; after the material block 120 is inspected at the second rotating table 150 , it can be transferred to the position of the weighing device 160 through the transfer clamp 172 .

[0067] It should be noted that the structural form of the detection transfer component is not limited to the above-mentioned one. For example, it can be set as a robotic arm grasping structure. As long as it can realize the transfer of the material block 120 between the first rotating table 140, the second rotating table 150, and the weighing device 160, it will not be elaborated here.

[0068] In a preferred embodiment, Figure 2As shown, a plurality of transfer clamps 172 are provided on the slide 171 .

[0069] It can be understood that since there are multiple transfer clamps 172, when the first turntable 140, the second turntable 150, and the weighing device 160 simultaneously perform inspections on different material blocks 120, the transfer clamps 172 at the corresponding positions can synchronously grab the material blocks 120 at the corresponding inspection stations, thereby further shortening the sorting cycle of the material blocks 120.

[0070] In a preferred embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the detection unit further includes a third camera 190 for performing an appearance inspection on the bottom of the material block 120 .

[0071] Among them, the third camera 190 is located on the moving track of the stacking clamp 181 .

[0072] It can be understood that after the stacking clamp 181 clamps the material block 120 after the coding is completed, the material block 120 can be moved to the corresponding position of the third camera 190, and the third camera 190 performs an appearance inspection on the bottom of the material block 120. The stacking unit can sort the material blocks 120 that pass the inspection to the qualified product unloading station, and sort the material blocks 120 that fail the inspection to the unqualified product unloading station.

[0073] like Figure 3 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for sorting NdFeB magnet blocks, which is applicable to the sorting device 100 in the above embodiment, including:

[0074] Step S1, obtaining the posture state information, first appearance information and distribution information of the material block in the graphite box, and formulating the material taking order of the material block based on the distribution information;

[0075] Step S2, judging whether the first appearance information of the material block is qualified, taking the material block whose first appearance information is qualified, and unloading the material block whose first appearance information is unqualified;

[0076] Step S3, judging whether the posture state information of the material block is qualified, transferring the material block with qualified posture state information to the first inspection station, performing posture correction on the material block with unqualified posture state information, and transferring the material block after posture correction to the first inspection station;

[0077] Step S4, obtaining the second appearance information and size information of the material block at the first inspection station, transferring the material block with qualified second appearance information and size information to the second inspection station, and performing material removal for the material block with unqualified second appearance information and size information;

[0078] Step S5, obtaining the surface flatness information of the material block at the second inspection station, transferring the material block with qualified surface flatness information to the weighing station, and unloading the material block with unqualified surface flatness information;

[0079] Step S6, obtaining the weight information of the material block at the weighing station, performing coding on the material block with qualified weight information, and performing material removal on the material block with unqualified weight information;

[0080] Step S7, inspect the bottom appearance of the material blocks after coding, mark the material blocks with qualified bottom appearance as qualified, and cut the material blocks with unqualified bottom appearance.

[0081] In a preferred embodiment, in step S1 and step S2, the gripping robot 110 drives the first camera 112 to photograph the distribution of the material block 120 in the graphite box (distribution information), formulates a material picking sequence, and simultaneously performs a posture check (posture state information) and an appearance check (first appearance information) on the material block 120.

[0082] Among them, the first camera 112 mainly performs an appearance inspection on the top of the material block 120, that is, the first appearance information is specifically the appearance condition of the top of the material block 120. When the appearance condition of the top of the material block 120 is unqualified, material unloading is executed, and when the appearance condition of the top of the material block 120 is qualified, material removal is executed.

[0083] In a preferred embodiment, in step S3, the gripping robot 110 transfers the material block 120 with qualified posture state information to the inspection station (first inspection station) of the first rotating table 140 through the material picking clamp 111, and transfers the material block 120 with unqualified posture state information to the adjustment station of the posture adjustment unit. When performing posture adjustment, the material picking clamp 111 releases the material block 120, the clamping cylinder 131 clamps the material block 120, and the rotating motor 130 drives the clamping cylinder 131 to rotate, and the material block 120 at the corresponding position is straightened based on the posture state information. When the posture adjustment of the material block 120 is completed, the gripping robot 110 again transfers the material block 120 at the adjustment station to the inspection station (first inspection station) of the first rotating table 140 through the material picking clamp 111.

[0084] In a preferred embodiment, in step S4, the first rotating table 140 drives the material block 120 on the first inspection station to rotate on a horizontal plane, and the second camera 141 inspects the circumferential appearance (second appearance information) and size (size information) of the material block 120. For the material blocks 120 with qualified circumferential appearance and size, they are transferred to the inspection station (second inspection station) of the second rotating table 150 through the detection transfer component, while the material blocks 120 with unqualified circumferential appearance and size are unloaded.

[0085] In a preferred embodiment, in step S5, the second rotating table 150 drives the material block 120 on the second inspection station to rotate on a horizontal plane, and the scanning sensor 151 checks the surface depressions and protrusions (surface flatness information) of the material block 120. For the material blocks 120 with qualified surface flatness, they are transferred to the weighing station of the weighing device 160 through the detection transfer component, while the material blocks 120 with unqualified surface flatness are unloaded.

[0086] In a preferred embodiment, in step S6, the weighing device 160 weighs the material block 120 at the weight station (weight information), inkjet codes the material block 120 with qualified weight through the inkjet printer 161, and discharges the material block 120 with unqualified weight.

[0087] In a preferred embodiment, in step S7, the stacking robot 180 clamps the coded material block 120 through the stacking claw 181, and moves the material block 120 to the corresponding position of the third camera 190. The third camera 190 performs a bottom appearance inspection on the material block 120. The stacking robot 180 places the material blocks 120 that are judged to be qualified in bottom appearance to the qualified product unloading station, and the unqualified or suspected unqualified material blocks 120 are placed to the unqualified product unloading station.

[0088] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise one..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved, for example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0089] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A sorting device for NdFeB magnet blocks, characterized in that: include: A gripping unit, comprising a gripping robot and a material-grabbing gripper fixedly arranged on an action output end of the gripping robot; A posture adjustment unit, used for reversing the material block transported by the clamping unit to the adjustment station; A detection unit, used to detect the appearance of the material block; Inkjet printer, used for inkjet coding of material blocks; A stacking unit, comprising a stacking robot and a stacking gripper fixedly arranged on the stacking robot; Wherein, the material-taking clamp is used to clamp the material block, and the clamping robot can transfer the material block to the adjustment station of the posture adjustment unit or the detection station of the detection unit; The stacking claws are used to clamp the material blocks, and the stacking robot can transfer the material blocks that have been processed by inkjet printing to the unloading station.

2. A separation device for NdFeB magnet blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection unit includes a first camera fixedly arranged on the action output end of the gripping robot; The first camera is used to photograph the distribution of the material blocks in the graphite box and can check the top appearance of the material blocks.

3. A separation device for NdFeB magnet blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The posture adjustment unit includes a rotating motor and a clamping cylinder fixedly arranged on the rotating output end of the rotating motor; Wherein, the clamping cylinder can clamp the material block at the adjustment station, and the rotating motor can drive the clamping cylinder to rotate to adjust the posture of the clamping cylinder clamping the material block.

4. A separation device for NdFeB magnet blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection unit includes a first rotating stage and a second camera; Among them, the clamping unit can place the material block on the first rotating table, the first rotating table can drive the material block at the corresponding position to rotate in the horizontal direction, and the second camera is used to inspect the appearance and size of the material block on the first rotating table.

5. A separation device for NdFeB magnet blocks according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection unit also includes a second rotating stage, a scanning sensor and a detection transfer assembly; Among them, the detection transfer component can transfer the material block on the first rotating table to the second rotating table, the second rotating table can drive the material block at the corresponding position to rotate in the horizontal direction, and the scanning sensor is used to check the surface flatness of the material block on the second rotating table.

6. A separation device for NdFeB magnet blocks according to claim 5, characterized in that: The detection unit also includes a weighing device; Among them, the detection transfer component can transfer the material block on the second rotating table to the weighing station of the weighing device, the weighing device is used to weigh the material block on the weighing station, and the inkjet printer can perform inkjet processing on the material block on the weighing station.

7. A separation device for NdFeB magnet blocks according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The detection transfer assembly includes a slide, at least one transfer clamp fixedly arranged on the slide, and a drive motor for driving the slide to move; Wherein, the first rotating table, the second rotating table and the weighing device are located on the moving path of the slide.

8. The separation device for NdFeB magnet blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection unit further includes a third camera for visually inspecting the bottom of the block; Wherein, the third camera is located on the moving track of the stacking grippers.

9. A method for sorting NdFeB magnets, characterized in that: The sorting device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 above comprises: Acquire the posture state information, the first appearance information and the distribution information of the material block in the graphite box, and formulate the material taking order of the material block based on the distribution information; Determine whether the first appearance information of the material block is qualified, and perform material removal for the material block whose first appearance information is qualified, and perform material removal for the material block whose first appearance information is unqualified; Determine whether the posture state information of the material block is qualified, transfer the material block with qualified posture state information to the first inspection station, perform posture correction on the material block with unqualified posture state information, and transfer the material block after posture correction to the first inspection station; Obtaining the second appearance information and size information of the material block at the first inspection station, transferring the material block with qualified second appearance information and size information to the second inspection station, and unloading the material block with unqualified second appearance information and size information; Obtaining the surface flatness information of the material block at the second inspection station, transferring the material block with qualified surface flatness information to the weighing station, and unloading the material block with unqualified surface flatness information; Obtain the weight information of the material block at the weighing station, perform coding on the material block with qualified weight information, and perform unloading on the material block with unqualified weight information; Check the bottom appearance of the material blocks after coding, mark the material blocks with qualified bottom appearance as qualified, and cut the material blocks with unqualified bottom appearance.

10. A processing station for NdFeB magnets, characterized in that: It includes the sorting device described in any one of claims 1 to 8 above, and also includes a conveying device, a pallet recovery and stacking device, a manipulator device, a cover plate recovery and stacking device, a cleaning device, a recovery, cleaning and stacking device, a defective product output device, and a finished product output device.