Ultrasonic field composite cryogenic continuous extrusion forming technical equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses ultrasonic field composite cryogenic continuous extrusion forming technical equipment which comprises a base, an upper fixing seat and a lower fixing seat are arranged on the base through guide fixing shafts, a rotating cylinder seat is arranged on the base, and a lower mounting seat is arranged at the output end of the rotating cylinder seat. An upper mounting seat is arranged at the position, corresponding to the lower mounting seat, of the bottom of the upper fixing seat; an extrusion oil cylinder is arranged on the upper fixing seat, an extrusion cylinder is arranged at the output end of the extrusion oil cylinder, a feeding cylinder is arranged on one side of the extrusion cylinder, and an external feeding bearing is arranged at the end of the feeding cylinder. The device is simple in structure, feeding and extrusion composite forming are achieved, the device can adapt to different equipment molds to adjust the positions of the upper fixing base and the lower fixing base, the rotation angle and the extrusion stroke, the application range is wide, and the using effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of extrusion forming equipment, and in particular to ultrasonic field composite deep-cold continuous extrusion forming technical equipment. Background Art

[0002] There are various types of equipment for extrusion molding in factory workshops. Some use cavity molding directly, while others use upper and lower molds for extrusion molding. Regardless of the type of equipment, relatively tight instrument adjustments are required to achieve dimensional compliance of the molding equipment. General processing machines have a small adjustment range, and once production is fixed, the mold cannot be replaced, which leads to poor subsequent adaptability and easy abandonment. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic field composite deep cold continuous extrusion forming technology equipment with a simple structure, realizing feeding and extrusion composite forming and being able to adapt to different equipment molds to adjust the position of the upper fixed seat and the lower fixed seat, the rotation angle and the extrusion stroke, having a wide range of applications and good use effects.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an ultrasonic field composite deep cold continuous extrusion forming technology equipment, including a base, an upper fixed seat and a lower fixed seat are arranged on the base through a guide fixed shaft, a rotating cylinder seat is arranged on the base, a lower mounting seat is arranged at the output end of the rotating cylinder seat, and an upper mounting seat is arranged at the bottom of the upper fixed seat corresponding to the position of the lower mounting seat; an extrusion cylinder is arranged on the upper fixed seat, an extrusion barrel is arranged at the output end of the extrusion cylinder, a feeding barrel is arranged on one side of the extrusion barrel, and an external feeding bearing is arranged at the end of the feeding barrel.

[0005] Furthermore, an auxiliary frame is arranged on the side of the base, an electric control box and an electrical box are arranged on both sides of the auxiliary frame respectively, a hot oil tank and a cooler are arranged in the center of the auxiliary frame, and heat dissipation holes are arranged on the surrounding side.

[0006] Furthermore, a fixing component is provided on the upper fixing seat at a position corresponding to the extrusion cylinder, the fixing component is sleeved on the circumference of the extrusion cylinder, an extrusion movable frame is provided at the bottom of the fixing component, the extrusion movable frame is provided on the circumference of the extrusion cylinder, and the extrusion movable frame is fixed to the upper fixing seat through a first limiting shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, an auxiliary pull rod is arranged between the extrusion movable frame and the external feeding bearing, and a feeding screw is arranged inside the feeding barrel.

[0008] Furthermore, a heat-insulating asbestos board and a heat-insulating pad are provided between the upper fixing seat and the upper mounting seat, and between the lower fixing seat and the lower mounting seat.

[0009] Furthermore, first fixed hinges are arranged on both sides of the lower fixed seat, a lower guide sleeve is arranged on the first fixed hinge, a lower guide rod is arranged in the lower guide sleeve, and a first auxiliary connecting piece is arranged between adjacent lower guide rods.

[0010] Furthermore, second fixed hinges are arranged on both sides of the upper fixed seat, upper guide sleeves are arranged on the second fixed hinges, upper guide rods are arranged inside the upper guide sleeves, and second auxiliary connecting members are arranged between adjacent upper guide rods.

[0011] Furthermore, it comprises a monitoring installation shaft, the monitoring installation shaft is fixed on the upper fixing seat, and electric eyes are arranged at intervals on the monitoring installation shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, positioning nuts are provided on upper and lower sides of the guide fixing shaft near the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat.

[0013] Furthermore, a waste recycling component is provided at the bottom of the base.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the device is in use, the rotating cylinder seat is started to drive the upper lower mounting seat to rotate, an upper mold is arranged on the upper mounting seat, a lower mold is arranged on the lower mounting seat, or an ultrasonic composite field is arranged between the upper and lower mounting seats, and an extrusion mold is arranged on the upper mounting seat at this time. No matter which of the above molds can be used, the extrusion cylinder is started, the external feeding bearing is connected to the external feeding equipment, the material enters the extrusion cylinder from the feeding barrel, and then the extrusion molding is completed through the extrusion cylinder. The overall use can be adapted to different equipment molds to adjust the position of the upper fixed seat and the lower fixed seat, the rotation angle and the extrusion stroke. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding barrel of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the heat-insulating asbestos board and the heat-insulating pad of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the upper fixing seat of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of the structure at location A of the present invention.

[0020] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Guide fixed shaft; 3. Upper fixed seat; 4. Lower fixed seat; 5. Rotating cylinder seat; 6. Lower mounting seat; 7. Upper mounting seat; 8. Extrusion cylinder; 9. Extrusion cylinder; 10. Feeding cylinder; 11. External feeding bearing; 12. Auxiliary frame; 13. Electric control box; 14. Electrical box; 15. Hot oil tank; 16. Cooler; 17. Heat dissipation hole; 18. Fixed assembly; 19. Extrusion movable frame ; 20. First limit shaft; 21. Auxiliary pull rod; 22. Feed screw; 23. Insulating asbestos board; 24. Insulating pad; 25. First fixed hinge; 26. Lower guide sleeve; 27. Lower guide rod; 28. First auxiliary connecting piece; 29. ​​Travel limit piece; 30. Upper guide sleeve; 31. Upper guide rod; 32. Second auxiliary connecting piece; 33. Monitoring installation shaft; 34. Electric eye; 35. Positioning nut; 36. Waste recovery component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0023] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0024] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0026] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.

[0027] Reference Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an embodiment of an ultrasonic field composite deep cold continuous extrusion forming technology equipment of the present invention includes a base 1, an upper fixed seat 3 and a lower fixed seat 4 are arranged on the base 1 through a guide fixed shaft 2, a rotating cylinder seat 5 is arranged on the base 1, a lower mounting seat 6 is arranged at the output end of the rotating cylinder seat 5, and an upper mounting seat 7 is arranged at the bottom of the upper fixed seat 3 corresponding to the position of the lower mounting seat 6; an extrusion cylinder 8 is arranged on the upper fixed seat 3, an extrusion barrel 9 is arranged at the output end of the extrusion cylinder 8, a feeding barrel 10 is arranged on one side of the extrusion barrel 9, and an external feeding bearing 11 is arranged at the end of the feeding barrel 10.

[0028] When in use, the rotating cylinder seat 5 is started to drive the upper lower mounting seat 6 to rotate, an upper mold is arranged on the upper mounting seat 7, a lower mold is arranged on the lower mounting seat 6, or an ultrasonic composite field is arranged between the upper and lower mounting seats 6, and an extrusion mold is arranged on the upper mounting seat 7 at this time. No matter which of the above molds can be used, the extrusion cylinder 8 is started, and the external feeding bearing 11 is connected to the external feeding equipment. The material enters the extrusion cylinder 9 from the feeding barrel 10, and then the extrusion molding is completed through the extrusion cylinder 8. The overall use can be adapted to different equipment molds to adjust the position of the upper fixed seat 3 and the lower fixed seat 4, the rotation angle and the extrusion stroke.

[0029] An auxiliary frame 12 is arranged on the side of the base 1, and an electric control box 13 and an electrical box 14 are arranged on both sides of the auxiliary frame 12 respectively. A hot oil tank 15 and a cooler 16 are arranged in the center of the auxiliary frame 12, and heat dissipation holes 17 are arranged on the surrounding side. The electric control box 13 is used to control the overall equipment, the electrical box 14 provides power output, the hot oil tank 15 and the cooler 16 are connected to the oil cylinder to provide a power source, and the heat dissipation holes 17 can have a heat dissipation effect during operation.

[0030] A fixing assembly 18 is provided on the upper fixing seat 3 at a position corresponding to the extrusion cylinder 8. The fixing assembly 18 is sleeved on the circumference of the extrusion cylinder 8. An extrusion movable frame 19 is provided at the bottom of the fixing assembly 18. The extrusion movable frame 19 is provided on the circumference of the extrusion cylinder 9. The extrusion movable frame 19 is fixed to the upper fixing seat 3 through a first limiting shaft 20. The fixing assembly 18 is used to fix the position of the extrusion cylinder 8 to prevent it from shaking. The extrusion movable frame 19 is used to fix the position of the bottom extrusion cylinder 9 to prevent it from shaking. The first limiting shaft 20 is used to adjust the height of the extrusion movable frame 19.

[0031] An auxiliary pull rod 21 is arranged between the extrusion movable frame 19 and the external feeding bearing 11, and a feeding screw 22 is arranged inside the feeding barrel 10. The auxiliary pull rod 21 adjusts the angle of the feeding barrel 10, and the feeding screw 22 rotates to facilitate better forward feeding of materials.

[0032] A heat-insulating asbestos board 23 and a heat-insulating pad 24 are provided between the upper fixing seat 3 and the upper mounting seat 7 and between the lower fixing seat 4 and the lower mounting seat 6 for heat insulation to increase the service life of the components.

[0033] First fixed hinges 25 are provided on both sides of the lower fixed seat 4, a lower guide sleeve 26 is provided on the first fixed hinge 25, a lower guide rod 27 is provided in the lower guide sleeve 26, a first auxiliary connecting piece 28 is provided between adjacent lower guide rods 27, a travel limiter 29 is provided on the lower fixed seat 4 for supporting the first auxiliary connecting piece 28, an upper guide sleeve 30 is provided on the upper fixed seat 3, an upper guide rod 31 is provided in the upper guide sleeve 30, and a second auxiliary connecting piece 32 is provided between adjacent upper guide rods 31. The two auxiliary connecting pieces can limit the internal parts such as molds, composite field equipment, etc., for easy installation.

[0034] It comprises a monitoring installation shaft 33, which is fixed on the upper fixing seat 3. Electric eyes 34 are arranged at intervals on the monitoring installation shaft 33. When the electric eyes 34 are started, the running status of the equipment can be monitored in real time.

[0035] Positioning nuts 35 are provided on both upper and lower sides of the guide fixing shaft 2 near the upper fixing seat 3 and the lower fixing seat 4, which are convenient for installation and disassembly and can adjust the height of the upper fixing seat 3 and the lower fixing seat 4 and the distance between them at any time.

[0036] A waste recovery assembly 36 is provided at the bottom of the base 1 .

[0037] The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the claims.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic field composite deep cold continuous extrusion forming technology equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), an upper fixing seat (3) and a lower fixing seat (4) being arranged on the base (1) via a guide fixing shaft (2), a rotating cylinder seat (5) being arranged on the base (1), a lower mounting seat (6) being arranged at the output end of the rotating cylinder seat (5), and an upper mounting seat (7) being arranged at the bottom of the upper fixing seat (3) at a position corresponding to the lower mounting seat (6); An extrusion cylinder (8) is arranged on the upper fixed seat (3), an extrusion barrel (9) is arranged at the output end of the extrusion cylinder (8), a feeding barrel (10) is arranged on one side of the extrusion barrel (9), and an external feeding bearing (11) is arranged at the end of the feeding barrel (10).

2. The ultrasonic field composite deep cold continuous extrusion forming technology equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary frame (12) is arranged on the side of the base (1), an electric control box (13) and an electrical box (14) are arranged on both sides of the auxiliary frame (12), a hot oil tank (15) and a cooler (16) are arranged in the center of the auxiliary frame (12), and heat dissipation holes (17) are arranged on the surrounding side.

3. The ultrasonic field composite deep cold continuous extrusion forming technology equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing assembly (18) is arranged on the upper fixing seat (3) at a position corresponding to the extrusion oil cylinder (8), the fixing assembly (18) is sleeved on the circumference of the extrusion oil cylinder (8), an extrusion movable frame (19) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing assembly (18), the extrusion movable frame (19) is arranged on the circumference of the extrusion cylinder (9), and the extrusion movable frame (19) is fixed to the upper fixing seat (3) via a first limiting shaft (20).

4. The ultrasonic field composite deep cold continuous extrusion forming technology equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An auxiliary pull rod (21) is arranged between the extrusion movable frame (19) and the external feeding bearing (11), and a feeding screw (22) is arranged inside the feeding barrel (10).

5. The ultrasonic field composite deep cold continuous extrusion forming technology equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat-insulating asbestos board (23) and a heat-insulating pad (24) are provided between the upper fixing seat (3) and the upper mounting seat (7), and between the lower fixing seat (4) and the lower mounting seat (6).

6. The ultrasonic field composite deep cold continuous extrusion forming technology equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: First fixed hinges (25) are arranged on both sides of the lower fixed seat (4), a lower guide sleeve (26) is arranged on the first fixed hinge (25), a lower guide rod (27) is arranged inside the lower guide sleeve (26), a first auxiliary connecting piece (28) is arranged between adjacent lower guide rods (27), and a travel limiter (29) is arranged on the lower fixed seat (4) for supporting the first auxiliary connecting piece (28).

7. The ultrasonic field composite deep cold continuous extrusion forming technology equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper guide sleeve (30) is arranged on the upper fixing seat (3), an upper guide rod (31) is arranged inside the upper guide sleeve (30), and a second auxiliary connecting piece (32) is arranged between adjacent upper guide rods (31).

8. The ultrasonic field composite deep cold continuous extrusion forming technology equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It comprises a monitoring installation shaft (33), the monitoring installation shaft (33) is fixed on the upper fixing seat (3), and electric eyes (34) are arranged at intervals on the monitoring installation shaft (33).

9. The ultrasonic field composite deep cold continuous extrusion forming technology equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning nuts (35) are provided at the upper and lower sides of the guide fixing shaft (2) close to the upper fixing seat (3) and the lower fixing seat (4).

10. The ultrasonic field composite deep cold continuous extrusion forming technology equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste recovery component (36) is provided at the bottom of the base (1).

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