Environment-friendly intelligent building garbage can and garbage collection and transportation method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses an environment-friendly intelligent construction garbage can and a collection and transportation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of construction garbage treatment. The environment-friendly intelligent construction garbage can comprises a box body, a lifting assembly, a swing assembly, a first cover, a weighing assembly, an electric control assembly and an energy supply assembly. The side of the box body is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a traveling wheel. The lifting assembly is arranged on the side of the opening, and comprises a lifting seat. The swing assembly is arranged on the lifting seat. One side of the first cover is connected with one side of the swing assembly close to the ground. The weighing assembly is arranged between the bottom of the box body and the traveling wheel. The electric control assembly is arranged on the box body. The energy supply assembly is arranged on the box body and is used for supplying power to each power component. The environment-friendly intelligent construction garbage can provided by the application can realize the rapid and efficient centralized recovery of construction garbage under the comprehensive driving of the first cover on each component, reduce the pollution to the environment, and improve the environmental protection of the construction site.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of construction waste treatment technology, and in particular to an environmentally friendly intelligent construction waste bin and its waste collection and transportation method. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, with the accelerating pace of urbanization, numerous municipal construction projects have emerged across the country, while many old buildings face demolition. This process inevitably generates massive amounts of construction waste and other construction debris. If this construction waste can be properly and effectively treated and utilized, it will undoubtedly have enormous recycling value, not only reducing resource waste but also alleviating environmental pressure to some extent.

[0003] With the rapid development of information technology and the growing acceptance of green and low-carbon concepts, the construction industry is gradually moving towards intelligent, green, and environmentally friendly practices. However, current traditional methods of construction waste recycling still have many shortcomings. These methods are often too extensive, energy-intensive, inefficient, and not environmentally friendly. Specifically, most existing construction waste disposal methods rely on open-air dumping, which not only seriously affects the city's appearance but also significantly increases loading costs. More seriously, the loading process often generates considerable noise and dust, polluting the surrounding environment and potentially causing safety accidents, threatening people's lives and property. Therefore, existing construction waste disposal methods are clearly unable to meet the current demands for green, environmentally friendly, and energy-efficient development and urgently need innovation and improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of related technologies and to provide an environmentally friendly intelligent construction waste bin and a collection and transportation method.

[0005] This invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An environmentally friendly intelligent construction waste bin includes a bin body, a lifting component, a swinging component, a first cover, a weighing component, an electrical control component, and a power supply component.

[0007] The container has an opening on its side and wheels on its bottom. A lifting assembly is located on the side of the opening and includes a lifting seat, which can move up and down. A swing assembly is located on the lifting seat. One side of a first cover is connected to the side of the swing assembly closest to the ground, and the first cover is used to seal the opening. A weighing assembly is located between the bottom of the container and the wheels, and is used to weigh the waste stored in the container. An electrical control assembly is mounted on the container and is connected to the lifting assembly, the swing assembly, and the weighing assembly. A power supply assembly is located on the container and supplies power to the electrical control assembly, the lifting assembly, and the swing assembly.

[0008] The swinging component can drive the first cover to swing relative to the opening so that the upper surface of the first cover is flush with the bottom of the box; at this time, the lifting component can drive the first cover to descend vertically until the lower surface of the first cover contacts the ground and then stops descending.

[0009] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the lifting assembly also includes a lifting rail and a driving component. The lifting rail is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the opening, and the lifting seat is correspondingly fitted on the lifting rail. The driving component is arranged on the housing and can drive the lifting seat to move up and down relative to the lifting rail.

[0010] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the driving component includes a drive motor and a traction rope. The drive motor is disposed on the inner side wall of the housing. A first pulley is provided at the end of the lifting seat near the ground, and a second pulley is provided on the side of the opening away from the ground. One end of the traction rope is connected to the shaft of the drive motor, and the other end of the traction rope passes sequentially around the second pulley and the first pulley, and is finally fixedly connected to the lifting track. The rotation of the shaft of the drive motor can wind the traction rope and drive the lifting seat to rise.

[0011] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the swing assembly includes a first connecting seat, a second connecting seat, a third connecting seat, and a first telescopic rod. The first connecting seat is located at the end of the lifting seat away from the ground, the second connecting seat is located at the end of the lifting seat close to the ground, and the third connecting seat is located on the upper surface of the first cover when it is in a horizontal state, near the side of the lifting seat. The two ends of the first telescopic rod are respectively connected to the first connecting seat and the third connecting seat on the side away from the lifting seat. The side of the third connecting seat close to the lifting seat is hinged to the second connecting seat via a hinge shaft. The extension and retraction of the first telescopic rod can drive the first cover to swing relative to the lifting seat.

[0012] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the first cover is provided with a movable cover, and a telescopic groove is opened at the end of the first cover away from the third connecting seat, and the movable cover passes through the telescopic groove.

[0013] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the movable cover has an inclined surface from the end away from the first cover to the end closer to the first cover.

[0014] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the end of the movable cover away from the first cover is provided with a pull hook.

[0015] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, a second cover is also provided at the opening. One side of the second cover is hinged to the upper side of the opening. A fourth connecting seat is provided on the inner wall of the box. A second telescopic rod is provided on the fourth connecting seat. The movable end of the second telescopic rod is hinged to the second cover. The extension and retraction of the second telescopic rod is used to drive the second cover to swing relative to the opening and block the upper half of the opening.

[0016] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the weighing component includes multiple weight sensors, which are respectively disposed between the box and the walking wheels.

[0017] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the power supply component includes a solar panel and a storage battery. The solar panel is laid on the top of the housing, and the storage battery is installed on the housing. The solar panel is electrically connected to the storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the electronic control component, the lifting component, and the swing component.

[0018] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the environmentally friendly intelligent construction waste bin also includes a spray assembly, which includes a water storage tank and spray nozzles. The water storage tank is located on the top of the bin body, and there are multiple spray nozzles, which are evenly distributed on the inner top of the bin body. The spray nozzles are connected to the water storage tank, and each spray nozzle is equipped with an electrically controlled valve.

[0019] The present invention also provides a waste collection and transportation method, using an environmentally friendly intelligent construction waste bin as described in any one of the above-mentioned methods, the waste collection and transportation method comprising:

[0020] S1. Transport the box to the preset location and complete the placement.

[0021] S2. Control the swing assembly to swing the first cover relative to the opening so that the upper surface of the first cover remains horizontal; while the upper surface of the first cover remains horizontal, control the lifting assembly to lower the first cover vertically until the lower surface of the first cover contacts the ground and stops falling.

[0022] S3. Push the construction waste onto the first cover, control the lifting assembly to drive the first cover to rise vertically until the upper surface of the first cover is flush with the inner bottom surface of the box, then stop rising, and push the construction waste from the first cover into the box.

[0023] S4. The construction waste inside the container is weighed in real time, and the weighing information is transmitted to the electronic control component.

[0024] S5. When the weight of the construction waste inside the container reaches the preset value in the electronic control component, the swing component is controlled to drive the first cover to swing relative to the opening, so that the first cover moves closer to the opening and seals the opening.

[0025] Compared with related technologies, the advantages of this invention are:

[0026] The environmentally friendly intelligent construction waste bin provided by this invention requires, first, that the bin be transported to a preset location and placed. Then, using remote control or direct operation, the electronic control components send commands to the swinging and lifting components on the bin. These commands first cause the swinging component to drive the first cover to swing relative to the opening of the bin until the upper surface of the first cover is completely flush with the bottom of the bin. Next, upon receiving the command, the lifting component drives the first cover to descend vertically until its lower surface is in close contact with the ground. At this point, workers can use tools to pile or push construction waste onto the upper surface of the first cover. Because the upper surface of the first cover is very close to the ground, the pushing and piling of construction waste is greatly facilitated.

[0027] Once a certain amount of construction waste has accumulated on the first cover, the electronic control unit can be activated again to send a command to the lifting unit, causing it to rise vertically. This rising process continues until the upper surface of the first cover is flush with the inner bottom surface of the container. At this point, workers can use tools to push the construction waste accumulated on the upper surface of the first cover into the container. Through the reciprocating lifting and lowering of the first cover, workers can continuously push construction waste from the site into the container. This process is not only efficient and fast but also ensures the centralized stacking of waste.

[0028] Furthermore, during the process of pushing construction waste into the container, the weighing component continuously monitors the weight of the waste inside and accurately transmits the weight information to the electronic control component. Once the weight of the construction waste inside the container reaches the preset value within the electronic control component, the component will immediately alert the staff or automatically control the swing component to swing the first cover relative to the opening until the first cover is fully close and seals the opening. At this point, the container can wait for a transport vehicle to transfer and process the waste.

[0029] During the aforementioned process, construction waste is moved while remaining on the same plane. This design effectively avoids the scattering problem caused by height differences during centralized collection of construction waste, and also avoids environmental problems such as dust and noise caused by collisions, thus greatly reducing pollution to the surrounding environment and making the treatment of construction waste more environmentally friendly.

[0030] Furthermore, the movement of the first cover is entirely controlled by electronic components. This means that workers only need to operate processing tools to stack and push construction waste; they do not need to have direct contact with the invention. This design not only improves work efficiency but also effectively avoids potential harm to workers' health, thereby greatly enhancing the safety of the invention.

[0031] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0032] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0033] Figure 1 This diagram shows a schematic view of the structure of an environmentally friendly intelligent building waste bin according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 2 This shows a cross-sectional view of an environmentally friendly intelligent building waste bin according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an environmentally friendly intelligent building waste bin according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 This diagram illustrates a view of the structure of the oscillating component in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 5 This diagram shows a partial structural schematic of an environmentally friendly intelligent building waste bin from another perspective, according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Explanation of key component symbols:

[0039] 100-Box body; 110-Opening; 120-Walking wheel; 200-Lifting assembly; 210-Lifting seat; 211-First pulley; 212-Second pulley; 220-Lifting rail; 230-Drive component; 231-Drive motor; 232-Traction rope; 300-Swing assembly; 310-First connecting seat; 320-Second connecting seat; 330-Third connecting seat; 340-First telescopic rod; 400-First cover; 401-Upper plane; 402-Lower plane; 410-Modible cover; 420-Traction hook; 500-Weighing assembly; 600-Power supply assembly; 610-Solar panel; 620-Battery; 700-Second cover; 710-Fourth connecting seat; 720-Second telescopic rod; 800-Sprinkler assembly; 810-Water tank; 820-Sprinkler head. Detailed Implementation

[0040] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0041] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0042] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0043] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0044] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0045] Example 1

[0046] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides an environmentally friendly intelligent construction waste bin, including a bin body 100, a lifting component 200, a swing component 300, a first cover 400, a weighing component 500, an electrical control component, and a power supply component 600.

[0047] The box body 100 has an opening 110 on its side and wheels 120 on its bottom. A lifting assembly 200 is disposed on the side of the opening 110, and includes a lifting seat 210, which can move up and down. A swing assembly 300 is disposed on the lifting seat 210. One side of the first cover 400 is connected to the side of the swing assembly 300 closest to the ground, and the first cover 400 is used to seal the opening 110. A weighing component 500 is disposed between the bottom of the container 100 and the traveling wheel 120. The weighing component 500 is used to weigh the garbage stored in the container 100. An electrical control component is installed on the container 100 and is connected to the lifting component 200, the swing component 300, and the weighing component 500. A power supply component 600 is disposed on the container 100 and is used to supply power to the electrical control component, the lifting component 200, and the swing component 300.

[0048] The swing assembly 300 can drive the first cover 400 to swing relative to the opening 110 so that the upper surface 401 of the first cover 400 is flush with the bottom of the box 100; at this time, the lifting assembly 200 can drive the first cover 400 to descend vertically until the lower surface 402 of the first cover 400 contacts the ground and then stops descending.

[0049] The environmentally friendly intelligent construction waste bin provided in this embodiment requires, first, that the bin 100 be transported to a preset location and placed. Then, the electronic control components are controlled remotely or directly to send commands to the swing assembly 300 and the lifting assembly 200 on the bin 100. These commands first cause the swing assembly 300 to drive the first cover 400 to swing relative to the opening 110 of the bin 100 until the upper surface 401 of the first cover 400 is completely flush with the bottom of the bin 100. Next, upon receiving the command, the lifting assembly 200 drives the first cover 400 to descend vertically until the lower surface 402 of the first cover 400 is in close contact with the ground. At this point, workers can use tools to pile or push construction waste onto the upper surface 401 of the first cover 400. Because the upper surface 401 of the first cover 400 is very close to the ground, the pushing and piling of construction waste is greatly facilitated.

[0050] Once a certain amount of construction waste has accumulated on the first cover 400, the electrical control component can be controlled again to send a command to the lifting component 200, causing it to drive the first cover 400 to rise vertically. This rising process continues until the upper surface 401 of the first cover 400 is flush with the inner bottom surface of the container 100. At this point, workers can use tools to push the construction waste accumulated on the upper surface 401 of the first cover 400 into the container 100. Through the reciprocating lifting and lowering of the first cover 400, workers can continuously push construction waste from the construction site into the container 100. This process is not only efficient and fast but also ensures the centralized stacking of waste.

[0051] Furthermore, during the process of pushing construction waste into the container 100, the weighing component 500 will weigh the construction waste inside the container 100 in real time and accurately transmit the weighing information to the electronic control component. Once the weight of the construction waste inside the container 100 reaches the preset value in the electronic control component, the electronic control component will immediately issue a reminder to the staff, or automatically control the swing component 300 to swing the first cover 400 relative to the opening 110 until the first cover 400 is completely close to and blocks the opening 110. At this time, the container 100 can wait for the transport vehicle to come and transfer it for processing.

[0052] During the aforementioned process, construction waste is moved while remaining on the same plane. This design effectively avoids the problem of construction waste scattering due to height differences during centralized collection, and also avoids environmental problems such as dust and noise caused by collisions, thus greatly reducing pollution to the surrounding environment and making the treatment of construction waste more environmentally friendly.

[0053] Furthermore, the movement of the first cover 400 is entirely controlled by electronic components. This means that workers only need to operate processing tools to stack and push construction waste, without direct contact with the invention. This design not only greatly improves work efficiency but also effectively avoids potential harm to workers' health, thereby significantly enhancing the safety of the invention.

[0054] like Figure 3 As shown, in some specific embodiments, the lifting assembly 200 further includes a lifting rail 220 and a driving component 230. The lifting rail 220 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the opening 110, and the lifting seat 210 is correspondingly sleeved on the lifting rail 220. The driving component 230 is disposed on the housing 100. The driving component 230 can drive the lifting seat 210 to move up and down relative to the lifting rail 220. Through the cooperation between the lifting seat 210 and the lifting rail 220, the stability and reliability of the first cover 400 during the lifting process can be easily ensured.

[0055] In some specific embodiments, the driving component 230 includes a drive motor 231 and a traction rope 232. The drive motor 231 is disposed on the inner side wall of the housing 100. A first pulley 211 is provided at the end of the lifting seat 210 near the ground, and a second pulley 212 is provided on the side of the opening 110 away from the ground. One end of the traction rope 232 is connected to the shaft of the drive motor 231, and the other end of the traction rope 232 is sequentially wound around the second pulley 212 and the first pulley 211, and finally fixedly connected to the lifting track 220. When the shaft of the drive motor 231 starts to rotate, it begins to wind the traction rope 232. This action generates an upward pulling force, which is transmitted to the lifting seat 210 through the traction rope 232, thereby causing the lifting seat 210 to slowly rise along the lifting track 220. Throughout the process, the tension of the traction rope 232 is effectively controlled, ensuring that the rising speed of the lifting seat 210 is stable and uniform. Meanwhile, due to the combined use of the first pulley 211 and the second pulley 212, the movement path of the traction rope 232 is optimized, further improving the efficiency and stability of the entire drive system.

[0056] like Figure 4As shown, in some specific embodiments, the swing assembly 300 includes a first connecting seat 310, a second connecting seat 320, a third connecting seat 330, and a first telescopic rod 340. The first connecting seat 310 is disposed at the end of the lifting seat 210 away from the ground, the second connecting seat 320 is disposed at the end of the lifting seat 210 close to the ground, and the third connecting seat 330 is disposed on the side of the upper surface of the first cover 400 close to the lifting seat 210 when the first cover 400 is in a horizontal state. The two ends of the first telescopic rod 340 are respectively connected to the sides of the first connecting seat 310 and the third connecting seat 330 away from the lifting seat 210. The side of the third connecting seat 330 close to the lifting seat 210 is hinged to the second connecting seat 320 through a hinge shaft. The extension and retraction of the first telescopic rod 340 can drive the first cover 400 to swing relative to the lifting seat 210, thereby enabling the first cover 400 to smoothly and stably transition between a horizontal position and a vertical position, thus achieving effective sealing and opening of the opening 110 of the box 100.

[0057] In some specific embodiments, the first cover 400 is provided with a movable cover 410. A telescopic groove is formed at the end of the first cover 400 away from the third connecting seat 330, and the movable cover 410 passes through the telescopic groove. When the first cover 400 is in a horizontal position, the user can extend the movable cover 410 relative to the first cover 400 according to actual needs. This action can effectively expand the stacking area of ​​the first cover 400, thereby allowing more construction waste to be stacked at once. This change effectively reduces the number of reciprocating raising and lowering operations of the first cover 400, further improving the overall efficiency of placing construction waste into the container 100.

[0058] In some specific embodiments, the movable cover 410 has an inclined surface from the end away from the first cover 400 to the end closer to the first cover 400. The presence of the inclined surface allows the upper surface 401 of the first cover 400 to form a smooth transition with the ground when the movable cover 410 is extended and in use; that is, it can be tangential or nearly tangential. This characteristic is crucial for the process of pushing construction waste from the ground onto the first cover 400. Due to the guidance of the inclined surface, construction waste can be pushed more smoothly along the ground onto the first cover 400 without being blocked or accumulating at the edges, further reducing the difficulty of the work.

[0059] In some specific embodiments, the end of the movable cover 410 away from the first cover 400 is provided with a traction hook 420, which makes it convenient for workers to pull the movable cover 410 out of the telescopic groove, thus facilitating operation.

[0060] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, in some specific embodiments, a second cover 700 is also provided at the opening 110. One side of the second cover 700 is hinged to the upper side of the opening 110. A fourth connecting seat 710 is provided on the inner wall of the box 100. A second telescopic rod 720 is provided on the fourth connecting seat 710. The movable end of the second telescopic rod 720 is hinged to the second cover 700. The extension and retraction of the second telescopic rod 720 is used to drive the second cover 700 to swing relative to the opening 110, thereby sealing the upper half of the opening 110 and making the sealing of the opening 110 of the box 100 more reliable and tight.

[0061] In some specific embodiments, the weighing component 500 includes multiple weight sensors, which are respectively disposed between the container 100 and the wheels 120. Since the construction waste container may contain waste of varying weights and volumes during use, the distributed arrangement of multiple weight sensors allows for more comprehensive capture of weight changes in the container 100, thereby achieving accurate measurement of the construction waste weight.

[0062] This distributed weight sensor configuration not only improves weighing accuracy but also enhances system stability and reliability. When the weight of construction waste inside the container 100 changes, each weight sensor can detect and report this change in real time, ensuring the real-time nature and accuracy of the weighing results.

[0063] Furthermore, the use of multiple weight sensors provides the system with a degree of redundancy. Even if one sensor malfunctions or malfunctions, the other sensors can continue to operate, providing accurate weight information, thus ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the entire weighing system.

[0064] In some specific embodiments, the power supply component 600 includes a solar panel 610 and a battery 620. The solar panel 610 is installed on the top of the housing 100, and the battery 620 is mounted on the housing 100. The solar panel 610 and the battery 620 are electrically connected. The battery 620 is electrically connected to the electronic control component, the lifting component 200, and the swing component 300. The design of the power supply component 600 not only meets the basic energy needs of the construction waste bin but also fully embodies its environmentally friendly and green design concept. By utilizing solar energy, a clean energy source, the power supply component 600 reduces dependence on traditional energy sources and lowers carbon emissions and environmental pollution.

[0065] Furthermore, the independence of the power supply component 600 greatly facilitates its placement in various locations. Without the need for an external power source, the construction waste bin can operate wherever needed, which not only improves its flexibility and convenience but also reduces dependence on and limitations imposed by the external environment.

[0066] In some specific embodiments, the environmentally friendly intelligent construction waste bin further includes a spray assembly 800, which includes a water tank 810 and spray nozzles 820. The water tank 810 is located at the top of the bin body 100 and is periodically replenished with water. Multiple spray nozzles 820 are evenly distributed on the inner top of the bin body 100 and are connected to the water tank 810. Each spray nozzle 820 is also equipped with an electrically controlled valve. This design allows the electronic control assembly to precisely control the on / off state of each spray nozzle 820, achieving precise control of the spraying process. During the process of pushing construction waste into the bin body 100, the electronic control assembly can, according to the actual situation, control the electrically controlled valve to open the spray nozzles 820 in a timely manner to spray the surface of the construction waste.

[0067] The addition of the spray assembly 800 not only further reduces dust generation but also improves the environmental performance of the construction waste bin. Regular replenishment of the water tank 810 ensures the continuous operation of the spraying process. Simultaneously, precise control of the electronically controlled valves prevents water waste, achieving the dual goals of energy conservation and environmental protection.

[0068] Example 2

[0069] The present invention also provides a waste collection and transportation method, using an environmentally friendly intelligent construction waste bin as shown in Example 1, the waste collection and transportation method comprising:

[0070] S1. Transport the box 100 to the preset position and complete the placement.

[0071] S2. Using remote control or direct operation, control the electronic control components to send commands to the swing component 300 and lifting component 200 on the housing 100, control the swing component 300 to swing the first cover 400 relative to the opening 110 so that the upper surface 401 of the first cover 400 remains horizontal; when the upper surface 401 of the first cover 400 remains horizontal, control the lifting component 200 to lower the first cover 400 vertically until the lower surface 402 of the first cover 400 contacts the ground and stops falling.

[0072] S3. Push the construction waste onto the first cover 400, and control the lifting component 200 again to drive the first cover 400 to rise vertically until the upper plane 401 of the first cover 400 is flush with the inner bottom plane of the box 100, and then stop rising. Push the construction waste from the first cover 400 into the box 100.

[0073] S4. The construction waste inside the container 100 is weighed in real time, and the weighing information is transmitted to the electronic control component.

[0074] S5. When the weight of the construction waste inside the container 100 reaches the preset value in the electronic control component, the swing component 300 is controlled to drive the first cover 400 to swing relative to the opening 110, so that the first cover 400 moves closer to the opening 110 and blocks the opening 110.

[0075] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0076] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly intelligent construction waste bin, characterized in that, include: The box (100) has an opening (110) on its side and a wheel (120) on its bottom. A lifting assembly (200) is disposed on the side of the opening (110). The lifting assembly (200) includes a lifting seat (210), and the lifting assembly (200) can drive the lifting seat (210) to move up and down. A swing assembly (300) is disposed on the lifting seat (210); A first cover (400) is provided, one side of which is connected to the side of the swing assembly (300) near the ground. The first cover (400) is used to block the opening (110). A weighing component (500) is disposed between the bottom of the container (100) and the driving wheel (120). The weighing component (500) is used to weigh the garbage stored in the container (100). An electrical control component is installed on the housing (100), and the electrical control component is respectively connected to the lifting component (200), the swing component (300), and the weighing component (500); A power supply component (600) is disposed on the housing (100), and the power supply component (600) is used to supply power to the electronic control component, the lifting component (200), and the swing component (300) respectively; The swing assembly (300) can drive the first cover (400) to swing relative to the opening (110) so that the upper surface (401) of the first cover (400) is flush with the bottom of the box (100); at this time, the lifting assembly (200) can drive the first cover (400) to descend vertically until the lower surface (402) of the first cover (400) contacts the ground and then stops descending; The lifting assembly (200) also includes a lifting rail (220) and a driving component (230). The lifting rail (220) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the opening (110). The lifting seat (210) is correspondingly sleeved on the lifting rail (220). The driving component (230) is arranged on the housing (100). The driving component (230) can drive the lifting seat (210) to move up and down relative to the lifting rail (220). The swing assembly (300) includes a first connecting seat (310), a second connecting seat (320), a third connecting seat (330), and a first telescopic rod (340). The first connecting seat (310) is located at the end of the lifting seat (210) away from the ground. The second connecting seat (320) is located at the end of the lifting seat (210) close to the ground. The third connecting seat (330) is located on the side of the upper surface of the first cover (400) close to the lifting seat (210) when the first cover (400) is in a horizontal state. The two ends of the first telescopic rod (340) are respectively connected to the first connecting seat (310) and the side of the third connecting seat (330) away from the lifting seat (210). The side of the third connecting seat (330) close to the lifting seat (210) is hinged to the second connecting seat (320) through a hinge shaft. The extension and retraction of the first telescopic rod (340) can drive the first cover (400) to swing relative to the lifting seat (210).

2. The environmentally friendly intelligent construction waste bin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component (230) includes a drive motor (231) and a traction rope (232). The drive motor (231) is located on the inner wall of the housing (100). The lifting seat (210) has a first pulley (211) at the end near the ground and a second pulley (212) at the side of the opening (110) away from the ground. One end of the traction rope (232) is connected to the shaft of the drive motor (231). The other end of the traction rope (232) passes around the second pulley (212) and the first pulley (211) in sequence and is finally fixedly connected to the lifting track (220). The rotation of the shaft of the drive motor (231) can wind the traction rope (232) and drive the lifting seat (210) to rise.

3. The environmentally friendly intelligent construction waste bin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first cover (400) is provided with a movable cover (410). The end of the first cover (400) away from the third connecting seat (330) is provided with a telescopic groove, and the movable cover (410) passes through the telescopic groove.

4. The environmentally friendly intelligent construction waste bin according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second cover (700) is also provided at the opening (110). One side of the second cover (700) is hinged to the upper side of the opening (110). A fourth connecting seat (710) is provided on the inner wall of the box (100). A second telescopic rod (720) is provided on the fourth connecting seat (710). The movable end of the second telescopic rod (720) is hinged to the second cover (700). The extension and retraction of the second telescopic rod (720) is used to drive the second cover (700) to swing relative to the opening (110) and block the upper half of the opening (110).

5. The environmentally friendly intelligent construction waste bin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The weighing assembly (500) includes multiple weight sensors, which are respectively disposed between the housing (100) and the wheels (120).

6. The environmentally friendly intelligent construction waste bin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power supply component (600) includes a solar panel (610) and a battery (620). The solar panel (610) is laid on the top of the housing (100), and the battery (620) is disposed on the housing (100). The solar panel (610) and the battery (620) are electrically connected. The battery (620) is electrically connected to the electronic control component, the lifting component (200), and the swing component (300).

7. The environmentally friendly intelligent construction waste bin according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, It also includes a spray assembly (800), which includes a water tank (810) and a nozzle (820). The water tank (810) is located on the top of the housing (100). There are multiple nozzles (820), which are evenly distributed on the inner top of the housing (100). The nozzles (820) are connected to the water tank (810), and each nozzle (820) is equipped with an electrically controlled valve.

8. A method for collecting and transporting waste, characterized in that, Using the environmentally friendly intelligent construction waste bin according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the waste collection and transportation method includes: The container (100) is transported to the preset location and placed. The control swing component (300) drives the first cover (400) to swing relative to the opening (110) so that the upper surface (401) of the first cover (400) remains horizontal; when the upper surface (401) of the first cover (400) remains horizontal, the control lift component (200) drives the first cover (400) to descend vertically until the lower surface (402) of the first cover (400) contacts the ground and then stops descending; The construction waste is pushed onto the first cover (400), and the lifting component (200) is controlled to drive the first cover (400) to rise vertically until the upper plane (401) of the first cover (400) is flush with the inner bottom plane of the box (100) and then the rising stops. The construction waste is then pushed from the first cover (400) into the box (100). The construction waste inside the container (100) is weighed in real time, and the weighing information is transmitted to the electronic control component. When the weight of the construction waste inside the container (100) reaches the preset value in the electronic control component, the swing component (300) is controlled to drive the first cover (400) to swing relative to the opening (110), so that the first cover (400) moves closer to the opening (110) and blocks the opening (110).

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