Solar photo-thermal sewage treatment device
By designing a solar thermal unit and cleaning mechanism in the solar thermal sewage treatment device, the problem of stains adhering to the evaporation tube is solved, the efficiency of heat transfer is maintained, and the sewage treatment effect is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411825702.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In a solar-powered photothermal sewage treatment device, after the water in the sewage evaporates, the stain will stick to the components that transfer heat energy, forming a stain layer, hindering the subsequent transfer of heat energy and affecting the sewage treatment effect.
A solar-energy photothermal sewage treatment device is designed, including a solar-energy unit and a cleaning mechanism. The solar thermal unit moves the evaporation tube to the center of the sewage tank through a telescopic rod. The cleaning mechanism uses bubble buoyancy and rotating sliding block to drive the scratching plate to clean the outer wall of the evaporation tube to remove stains.
Effectively prevent stains from adhering to the evaporation tube, maintain the efficiency of heat energy transfer, and ensure the sewage treatment effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN119409261A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a solar thermal sewage treatment device. Background Art
[0002] Solar thermal sewage treatment device is an innovative environmental protection equipment. It cleverly uses solar energy, a clean energy, to treat sewage by converting solar energy into heat energy through the principle of photothermal conversion. This device is usually equipped with a special collector that can efficiently absorb solar radiation and heat up the sewage. Under appropriate temperature conditions, it accelerates the decomposition and precipitation of harmful substances in sewage or chemical reactions that are conducive to purification. It can not only effectively reduce the content of pollutants in sewage, including organic matter, pathogens, etc., but also has the advantages of low operating costs and pollution-free emissions, providing a sustainable development solution for sewage treatment, especially suitable for areas with abundant sunshine resources.
[0003] In the process of absorbing solar energy and transferring heat energy to sewage, the water in the sewage will evaporate, but as the water content decreases, the stains in the sewage will adhere to the components that transfer heat energy, thus forming a stain layer on the components. This stain layer will hinder the subsequent transfer of heat energy, thereby affecting the subsequent sewage treatment effect. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows: a solar thermal sewage treatment device described in the present invention comprises a main body box, a sewage tank is arranged on the main body box, supporting feet are evenly arranged on the bottom of the main body box, an extraction unit is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body box, a cover unit is fixedly connected to the top of the main body box, and a solar thermal unit is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body box;
[0005] The solar thermal unit comprises a liquid storage tank, the top of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to a solar thermal collecting panel, the bottom of the solar thermal collecting panel is evenly provided with heat conducting rods, the bottom of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to a bent pipe, the outer surface of the bent pipe is slidably connected to an outer pipe, an end of the outer pipe away from the bent pipe is fixedly connected to a partition, a side of the partition close to the outer pipe is symmetrically provided with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box, a side of the partition away from the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to an evaporating tube, and the outer surface of the partition is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism;
[0006] The cleaning mechanism includes a support column, an end of the support column away from the partition is fixedly connected to a circular ring, the outer surface of the circular ring is slidably connected to a sliding block, the end of the sliding block close to the evaporating tube is fixedly connected to a second circular rod, the end of the second circular rod away from the sliding block is fixedly connected to a scratch plate, the end of the sliding block away from the second circular rod is fixedly connected to a first circular rod, and the end of the first circular rod away from the sliding block is fixedly connected to a fluid plate.
[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the liquid storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the main box, and one end of the support column is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the partition.
[0008] Preferably, the extraction unit includes a support plate 1, and the support plate 1 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the main box, wherein the bottom of one of the support plates 1 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 1, the output end of the servo motor 1 is fixedly connected to a screw rod, the top of the screw rod is rotatably connected to a top plate, the end of the top plate away from the screw rod is fixedly connected to a guide rod, the bottom of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of another support plate 1, the outer surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a movable plate, the outer surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a dirt containing mechanism, the outer surface of the top plate is fixedly connected to a support rod 1, and the bottom of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate.
[0009] Preferably, the dirt containing mechanism comprises a second support rod, a second support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support rod, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second support plate, a dust accumulation plate is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating shaft away from the second support plate, slide grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the dust accumulation plate, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, brushes are evenly provided on the bottom of the sliding block, a scratching knife is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, the top of the dust accumulation plate is fixedly connected to a side plate, and a slot is provided on the top of the side plate.
[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to both sides of the main box, and one end of the support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate.
[0011] Preferably, the cover unit includes a top cover, the outer surface of the top cover is fixedly connected to a card plate, the bottom of the card plate is clamped with a locking pad, the inner wall of the top cover is provided with a water storage tank, the top of the top cover is fixedly connected to a condensation mechanism, the end of the top cover away from the card plate is fixedly connected to a water outlet mechanism, and the bottom of the top cover is fixedly connected to a locking column.
[0012] Preferably, the locking column and the locking slot cooperate with each other, and the bottom of the locking pad is fixedly connected to the top of the main box.
[0013] Preferably, the condensation mechanism comprises a condenser tube, the top of the condenser tube is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation tube, one end of the heat dissipation tube is fixedly connected with a liquid pumping device, and the top of the heat dissipation tube is sleeved with a cold gel.
[0014] Preferably, the water outlet mechanism includes a water outlet pipe, the inner wall of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected with a circular ring plate, the inner wall of the circular ring plate is fixedly connected with a support rod three, the end of the support rod three away from the circular ring plate is fixedly connected with a thin column, and the end of the thin column away from the circular ring plate is fixedly connected with a thick column.
[0015] Preferably, the outer surface of the condenser is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover, the outer surface of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to an end of the top cover away from the clamping plate, and the outer surface of the annular plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0017] 1. The present invention sets a solar thermal unit, and the telescopic rod pushes the partition and the evaporation tube to move a certain distance, so that the evaporation tube is located in the center of the sewage tank, which is convenient for the evaporation tube to evaporate the sewage.
[0018] 2. The present invention is provided with a cleaning mechanism. When the water at the bottom of the evaporating tube evaporates, bubbles are generated. The buoyancy generated by the bubbles floating up will push the fluid plate, thereby causing the sliding block to rotate along the ring and drive the scratching plate to scratch the outer wall of the evaporating tube, thereby scraping off the attached stains and preventing them from adhering to the evaporating tube.
[0019] 3. The present invention sets a dirt holding mechanism, and the limit plate will be pressed on one side of the cover plate unit and the dust accumulation plate, so that the rotating shaft and the dust accumulation plate rotate. After rotating to a certain angle, the gravity of the sliding plate will make the sliding plate move downward along the slide groove and make the brush scrape the stains on the water accumulation plate out of the water accumulation plate, thereby realizing self-cleaning.
[0020] 4. The present invention sets a cover plate unit, and the movement of the sliding plate will also drive the scraping knife to scrape out the stains at the bottom of the top plate, and the stains will be treated centrally. At the same time, a water storage tank is set on the top plate. After the water vapor evaporates, it will come into contact with the condensation mechanism and condense into clean water and store it in the water storage tank. With the subsequent inclination of the water storage tank, the clean water will flow out through the water outlet mechanism, thereby realizing the treatment of sewage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3It is a structural schematic diagram of the extraction unit of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dirt holding mechanism of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the dirt holding mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cover plate unit of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 8 It is a bottom view of the structure of the cover plate unit of the present invention.
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the condensation mechanism of the present invention.
[0030] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water outlet mechanism of the present invention.
[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the solar thermal unit of the present invention.
[0032] Fig.12 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the solar thermal unit of the present invention.
[0033] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
[0034] In the figure: 1, main box; 2, sewage tank; 3, support foot; 4, extraction unit; 5, cover unit; 6, solar thermal unit; 41, support plate 1; 42, servo motor 1; 43, screw rod; 44, top plate; 45, guide rod; 46, moving plate; 47, support rod 1; 48, dirt holding mechanism; 49, limit plate; 481, support rod 2; 482, support plate 2; 483, shaft 1; 484, dust accumulation plate; 485, slide; 486, side plate; 487, card slot; 488, sliding plate; 489, brush; 4810, scratch knife; 51, top cover; 52, card plate; 53, card pad; 54, condensation mechanism; 55, Water outlet mechanism; 56, water storage tank; 57, positioning column; 541, condenser; 542, heat dissipation pipe; 543, cold gel; 544, pumping device; 551, water outlet pipe; 552, telescopic spring; 553, circular ring plate; 554, support rod three; 555, thin column; 556, thick column; 61, liquid storage box; 62, solar collector plate; 63, heat conducting rod; 64, bent pipe; 65, outer pipe; 66, telescopic rod; 67, partition; 68, cleaning mechanism; 69, evaporation tube; 681, support column; 682, circular ring; 683, sliding block; 684, round rod one; 685, fluid plate; 686, round rod two; 687, scratch plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0036] Example 1, using Figure 1-Figure 13 A solar thermal sewage treatment device according to one embodiment of the present invention is described as follows.
[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, a solar thermal sewage treatment device of the present invention comprises a main body box 1, a sewage tank 2 is arranged on the main body box 1, supporting feet 3 are evenly arranged on the bottom of the main body box 1, an extraction unit 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body box 1, a cover unit 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the main body box 1, and a solar thermal unit 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body box 1;
[0038] When the present invention is working, the sewage is first poured into the sewage tank 2, and then the solar thermal unit 6 absorbs the heat energy in the sunlight and evaporates the sewage. Then the cover unit 5 condenses and collects the evaporated water vapor. Finally, the extraction unit 4 collects the stains generated after the sewage treatment and treats them centrally.
[0039] like Figure 11-Figure 12 As shown, the solar thermal unit 6 includes a liquid storage box 61, the top of the liquid storage box 61 is fixedly connected to a solar thermal collector 62, the bottom of the solar thermal collector 62 is evenly provided with heat conducting rods 63, the bottom of the liquid storage box 61 is fixedly connected to a bent pipe 64, the outer surface of the bent pipe 64 is slidably connected to an outer pipe 65, one end of the outer pipe 65 away from the bent pipe 64 is fixedly connected to a partition 67, a side of the partition 67 close to the outer pipe 65 is symmetrically provided with a telescopic rod 66, one end of the telescopic rod 66 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box 1, the side of the partition 67 away from the telescopic rod 66 is fixedly connected to an evaporation tube 69, and the outer surface of the partition 67 is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism 68;
[0040] After the sewage to be purified is poured into the sewage tank 2, the solar energy collector plate will start to work and absorb the heat energy in the sunlight and transfer it to the heat-conducting rod 63 and heat the heat-conducting liquid in the liquid storage tank 61. The evaporation point of the heat-conducting liquid is very high, so it can maintain a very high temperature. The heat-conducting liquid will enter the evaporation tube 69 through the curved pipe 64 and the outer pipe 65, thereby making the temperature of the evaporation tube 69 also very high. After that, the telescopic rod 66 will push the partition 67 and the evaporation tube 69 to move a certain distance, so that the evaporation tube 69 is in the center of the sewage tank 2, which is convenient for the evaporation tube 69 to evaporate the sewage.
[0041] like Fig.13 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 68 includes a support column 681, an end of the support column 681 away from the partition 67 is fixedly connected to a circular ring 682, an outer surface of the circular ring 682 is slidably connected to a sliding block 683, an end of the sliding block 683 close to the evaporating tube 69 is fixedly connected to a second circular rod 686, an end of the second circular rod 686 away from the sliding block 683 is fixedly connected to a scratch plate 687, an end of the sliding block 683 away from the second circular rod 686 is fixedly connected to a first circular rod 684, and an end of the first circular rod 684 away from the sliding block 683 is fixedly connected to a fluid plate 685.
[0042] When the sewage is evaporated in the evaporation tube 69, the sewage at the evaporation tube 69 will be evaporated first, but the stains in the water after evaporation will adhere to the evaporation tube 69, forming a stain layer on the outer wall of the evaporation tube 69. This stain layer will hinder the direct contact between the evaporation tube 69 and the sewage, so that the sewage cannot reach the evaporation temperature. When the water at the bottom of the evaporation tube 69 evaporates, bubbles will be generated. The buoyancy generated by the bubbles floating up will push the fluid plate 685, and then the sliding block 683 will rotate along the ring 682 and drive the scratch plate 687 to scratch the outer wall of the evaporation tube 69, so as to scrape off the attached stains and prevent them from adhering to the evaporation tube 69.
[0043] The bottom of the liquid storage box 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the main box 1 , and one end of the support column 681 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the partition 67 .
[0044] The specific workflow is as follows:
[0045] During operation, after the sewage to be purified is poured into the sewage tank 2, the solar energy collector plate will start to work and absorb the heat energy in the sunlight and transfer it to the heat conducting rod 63 and heat the heat conducting liquid in the liquid storage box 61. The heat conducting liquid will enter the evaporation tube 69 through the curved tube 64 and the outer tube 65, thereby making the temperature of the evaporation tube 69 also very high. Then the telescopic rod 66 will push the partition 67 and the evaporation tube 69 to move a distance so that the evaporation tube 69 is at the center of the sewage tank 2. The high-temperature evaporation tube 69 will evaporate the water in the sewage. When the evaporation tube 69 evaporates the sewage, the sewage at the evaporation tube 69 will evaporate first, but after the evaporation occurs, the stains in the water will adhere to the evaporation tube 69. When the water at the bottom of the evaporation tube 69 evaporates, bubbles will be generated. The buoyancy generated by the bubbles floating up will push the fluid plate 685, thereby causing the sliding block 683 to rotate along the ring 682 and drive the scratch plate 687 to scratch the outer wall of the evaporation tube 69.
[0046] Example 2, using Figure 1-Figure 13 A solar thermal sewage treatment device according to one embodiment of the present invention is described as follows.
[0047] like Figure 3As shown, a solar thermal sewage treatment device of the present invention is based on the first embodiment, and the extraction unit 4 includes a support plate 41, and the support plates 41 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the main box 1, and the bottom of one of the support plates 41 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 42, and the output end of the servo motor 42 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 43, and the top of the screw rod 43 is rotatably connected to a top plate 44, and the end of the top plate 44 away from the screw rod 43 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 45, and the bottom of the guide rod 45 is fixedly connected to the top of another support plate 41, and the outer surface of the screw rod 43 is threadedly connected to a movable plate 46, and the outer surface of the movable plate 46 is fixedly connected to a dirt containing mechanism 48, and the outer surface of the top plate 44 is fixedly connected to a support rod 47, and the bottom of the support rod 47 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 49.
[0048] After the evaporation is completed, the servo motor 42 drives the screw 43 to rotate, thereby moving the moving plate 46, the support rod 47 and the entire dirt holding mechanism 48 upward.
[0049] like Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, the dirt containing mechanism 48 includes a support rod 481, the bottom of the support rod 481 is fixedly connected to a support plate 482, the outer surface of the support plate 482 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 483, the end of the rotating shaft 483 away from the support plate 482 is fixedly connected to a dust accumulation plate 484, both sides of the dust accumulation plate 484 are symmetrically provided with slide grooves 485, the inner wall of the slide groove 485 is slidably connected to a sliding block 683, the bottom of the sliding block 683 is evenly provided with a brush 489, the top of the sliding block 683 is fixedly connected to a scratching knife 4810, the top of the dust accumulation plate 484 is fixedly connected to a side plate 486, and the top of the side plate 486 is provided with a slot 487.
[0050] After moving a certain distance, one side of the cover unit 5 and the dust accumulation plate 484 will be supported by the limiting plate 49, so that the rotating shaft 483 and the dust accumulation plate 484 will rotate. After rotating to a certain angle, the gravity of the sliding plate 488 will cause the sliding plate 488 to move downward along the slide groove 485 and cause the brush 489 to scrape the stains on the water accumulation plate out of the water accumulation plate.
[0051] The outer surface of the support plate 1 41 is fixedly connected to both sides of the main box 1 , and one end of the support rod 2 481 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 46 .
[0052] like Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, the cover unit 5 includes a top cover 51, the outer surface of the top cover 51 is fixedly connected to a card plate 52, the bottom of the card plate 52 is clamped with a locking pad 53, the inner wall of the top cover 51 is provided with a water storage tank 56, the top of the top cover 51 is fixedly connected to a condensation mechanism 54, the end of the top cover 51 away from the card plate 52 is fixedly connected to a water outlet mechanism 55, and the bottom of the top cover 51 is fixedly connected to a locking column 57.
[0053] As the bubbles generated by the evaporation of sewage at the bottom will drive the stains to fly in the sewage tank 2, some of the stains will float on the surface of the sewage. In order to prevent the stains from floating out of the device due to the bursting of bubbles, a top cover 51 is set to block the stains, and the stains will stick to the bottom of the top cover 51. In the process of the dust accumulation plate 484 moving upward, the positioning column 57 will enter the slot 487 on the side plate 486. Subsequently, the movement of the sliding plate 488 will also drive the scratching knife 4810 to scrape out the stains at the bottom of the top plate 44, and the stains will be processed centrally. At the same time, a water storage tank 56 is set on the top plate 44. After the water vapor evaporates, it will come into contact with the condensation mechanism 54 and condense into clean water and store it in the water storage tank 56. As the water storage tank 56 is subsequently tilted, the clean water will flow out through the water outlet mechanism 55, thereby realizing the treatment of sewage.
[0054] The locking column 57 cooperates with the locking groove 487 , and the bottom of the locking pad 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the main box 1 .
[0055] like Fig. 9 As shown, the condensation mechanism 54 includes a condensation tube 541 , a heat dissipation tube 542 is fixedly connected to the top of the condensation tube 541 , a liquid extraction device 544 is fixedly connected to one end of the heat dissipation tube 542 , and a cold gel body 543 is sleeved on the top of the heat dissipation tube 542 .
[0056] Condensate is stored in the condenser tube 541. When water vapor with a relatively high temperature comes into contact with the condenser tube 541, it will condense into liquid. However, as the condensation continues, the temperature of the condensate will also increase, making the subsequent condensation effect worse. The liquid extraction device 544 will regularly extract the condensate into the heat dissipation tube 542. The cold gel body 543 on the outer wall of the heat dissipation tube 542 will cool the condensate to reduce the temperature of the condensate.
[0057] like Fig.10 As shown, the water outlet mechanism 55 includes a water outlet pipe 551, the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 551 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 552, one end of the telescopic spring 552 is fixedly connected with a circular ring plate 553, the inner wall of the circular ring plate 553 is fixedly connected with a support rod three 554, the end of the support rod three 554 away from the circular ring plate 553 is fixedly connected with a thin column 555, and the end of the thin column 555 away from the circular ring plate 553 is fixedly connected with a thick column 556.
[0058] After the top cover 51 is beveled at a certain angle, the gravity of the thick column 556 and the thin column 555 will compress the telescopic spring 552, and the annular plate 553 will move downward along the water outlet pipe 551, so that the thick column 556 cannot block the outflow of water, and the treated water will flow out of the water outlet pipe 551.
[0059] The outer surface of the condenser 541 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 51 , the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 551 is fixedly connected to one end of the top cover 51 away from the clamping plate 52 , and the outer surface of the annular plate 553 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 551 .
[0060] The specific workflow is as follows:
[0061] During operation, the servo motor 42 will drive the screw rod 43 to rotate, thereby causing the movable plate 46, the support rod 47 and the overall dirt holding mechanism 48 to move upward, so that the dust accumulation plate 484 is engaged with the cover unit 5, and then one side of the cover unit 5 and the dust accumulation plate 484 will be supported by the limit plate 49, so that the rotating shaft 483 and the dust accumulation plate 484 rotate. After rotating to a certain angle, the gravity of the sliding plate 488 will cause the sliding plate 488 to move downward along the slide groove 485 and cause the brush 489 to scrape the stains on the water accumulation plate out of the water accumulation plate. At the same time, the movement of the sliding plate 488 will also drive the scraping knife 4810 to scrape out the stains at the bottom of the top plate 44. The stains will be processed collectively. After the water vapor evaporates, it will come into contact with the condensation mechanism 54 and condense into clean water and store it in the water storage tank 56. As the water storage tank 56 is subsequently tilted, the clean water will flow out through the water outlet mechanism 55, thereby realizing the treatment of sewage.
[0062] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A solar thermal sewage treatment device, comprising a main box (1), characterized in that: The main body box (1) is provided with a sewage tank (2), the bottom of the main body box (1) is evenly provided with supporting feet (3), the outer surface of the main body box (1) is fixedly connected with an extraction unit (4), the top of the main body box (1) is fixedly connected with a cover unit (5), and the inner wall of the main body box (1) is fixedly connected with a solar thermal unit (6); The solar thermal unit (6) comprises a liquid storage box (61), in which a heat transfer liquid is placed, the top of the liquid storage box (61) is fixedly connected to a solar thermal collector (62), the bottom of the solar thermal collector (62) is evenly provided with heat transfer rods (63), the bottom of the liquid storage box (61) is fixedly connected to a curved pipe (64), the outer surface of the curved pipe (64) is slidably connected to an outer pipe (65), the end of the outer pipe (65) away from the curved pipe (64) is fixedly connected to a partition (67), a telescopic rod (66) is symmetrically provided on a side of the partition (67) close to the outer pipe (65), one end of the telescopic rod (66) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box (1), the side of the partition (67) away from the telescopic rod (66) is fixedly connected to an evaporation tube (69), and the outer surface of the partition (67) is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism (68); The cleaning mechanism (68) comprises a support column (681), one end of the support column (681) away from the partition (67) is fixedly connected to a circular ring (682), the outer surface of the circular ring (682) is slidably connected to a sliding block (683), the end of the sliding block (683) close to the evaporating tube (69) is fixedly connected to a second circular rod (686), the end of the second circular rod (686) away from the sliding block (683) is fixedly connected to a scratch plate (687), the end of the sliding block (683) away from the second circular rod (686) is fixedly connected to a first circular rod (684), and the end of the first circular rod (684) away from the sliding block (683) is fixedly connected to a fluid plate (685).
2. A solar thermal sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the liquid storage box (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the main box (1), and one end of the support column (681) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the partition (67).
3. A solar thermal sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction unit (4) comprises a support plate (41), wherein the support plate (41) is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the main box (1), wherein the bottom of one of the support plates (41) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (42), the output end of the servo motor (42) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (43), the top of the screw rod (43) is rotatably connected to a top plate (44), the end of the top plate (44) away from the screw rod (43) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (45), the bottom of the guide rod (45) is fixedly connected to the top of another support plate (41), the outer surface of the screw rod (43) is threadedly connected to a movable plate (46), the outer surface of the movable plate (46) is fixedly connected to a dirt containing mechanism (48), the outer surface of the top plate (44) is fixedly connected to a support rod (47), and the bottom of the support rod (47) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (49).
4. A solar thermal sewage treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dirt containing mechanism (48) comprises a second support rod (481), the bottom of the second support rod (481) is fixedly connected to a second support plate (482), the outer surface of the second support plate (482) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (483), one end of the first rotating shaft (483) away from the second support plate (482) is fixedly connected to a dust accumulation plate (484), two sides of the dust accumulation plate (484) are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (485), the inner wall of the sliding groove (485) is slidably connected to a sliding block (683), the bottom of the sliding block (683) is evenly provided with a brush (489), the top of the sliding block (683) is fixedly connected to a scratching knife (4810), the top of the dust accumulation plate (484) is fixedly connected to a side plate (486), and the top of the side plate (486) is provided with a slot (487).
5. A solar thermal sewage treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the support plate 1 (41) is fixedly connected to both sides of the main box (1), and one end of the support rod 2 (481) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (46).
6. A solar thermal sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate unit (5) comprises a top cover (51), the outer surface of the top cover (51) is fixedly connected to a card plate (52), the bottom of the card plate (52) is clamped with a clamping pad (53), the inner wall of the top cover (51) is provided with a water storage tank (56), the top of the top cover (51) is fixedly connected to a condensing mechanism (54), one end of the top cover (51) away from the card plate (52) is fixedly connected to a water outlet mechanism (55), and the bottom of the top cover (51) is fixedly connected to a clamping column (57).
7. A solar thermal sewage treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The locking column (57) and the locking groove (487) cooperate with each other, and the bottom of the locking pad (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the main box (1).
8. A solar thermal sewage treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The condensation mechanism (54) comprises a condensation tube (541), the top of the condensation tube (541) is fixedly connected to a heat dissipation tube (542), one end of the heat dissipation tube (542) is fixedly connected to a liquid pumping device (544), and the top of the heat dissipation tube (542) is sleeved with a cold gel body (543).
9. A solar thermal sewage treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The water outlet mechanism (55) comprises a water outlet pipe (551), the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (551) is fixedly connected to a telescopic spring (552), one end of the telescopic spring (552) is fixedly connected to a circular ring plate (553), the inner wall of the circular ring plate (553) is fixedly connected to a support rod three (554), one end of the support rod three (554) away from the circular ring plate (553) is fixedly connected to a thin column (555), and one end of the thin column (555) away from the circular ring plate (553) is fixedly connected to a thick column (556).
10. A solar thermal sewage treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer surface of the condenser tube (541) is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (51), the outer surface of the water outlet pipe (551) is fixedly connected to an end of the top cover (51) away from the clamping plate (52), and the outer surface of the annular plate (553) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (551).