Museum with adaptive light source and temperature and humidity control

Abstract

The invention relates to a self-adaptive light source and temperature and humidity control museum which is characterized in that the two sides of a square exhibition hall communicate with a backlight arc-shaped exhibition hall and a phototropic arc-shaped exhibition hall correspondingly, and the tops of the backlight arc-shaped exhibition hall and the phototropic arc-shaped exhibition hall are provided with a first light shielding roof and a second light shielding roof correspondingly; an air cooler and an air heater are arranged on the side walls of the phototropic arc-shaped exhibition hall and the backlight arc-shaped exhibition hall respectively, and a central controller is mounted in the center of the bottom of the square exhibition hall; the first supports are connected with the backlight reflector panel through first multi-angle adjusting rods, the second supports are connected with the backlight reflector panel through second multi-angle adjusting rods, and the backlight light supplement adjusting controller, the backlight light supplement adjusting controller, the dehumidifying fan and the cooling fan are connected with the central controller through wires. On the premise of fully utilizing natural light, the utilization of an ecological light source is realized by combining the supply and use of artificial light.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of museum architecture, and in particular to a museum with adaptive light source and temperature and humidity control. Background Art

[0002] Museums are venues for studying, collecting, protecting, interpreting and displaying material and intangible heritage. They are accessible, inclusive, promote diversity and are sustainable. With the development of science and technology and the enhancement of environmental awareness, museums are paying more and more attention to the overall structural layout and the ecological design concept during the design and use process. Through the museum's own structural design, the layout and design are fully based on the surrounding ecological environment to achieve a balance between display management, service protection and meeting the different needs of visitors. Among them, the construction of museum venues needs to provide sufficient lighting control to meet people's visibility and perception of the exhibits. At the same time, it is also necessary to control the indoor microenvironment and temperature and humidity so that the exhibits can be scientifically and reasonably protected.

[0003] However, affected by factors such as different regions, different environments and their own building structures, museums will face many challenges during use. These challenges are concentrated in the following aspects: First, in terms of lighting control, traditional museums have the defect of large energy consumption in the overall lighting use process. Excessive use of lights and the use of non-natural light to create an atmosphere are more serious, which will inevitably lead to a significant increase in electricity consumption and ignore the unique advantages of natural light. Moderate natural light can bring harmony, vitality and vitality to museums, and bring pleasant psychological feelings to the audience. In recent years, many places in my country have gradually improved the design of museum light sources, gradually changing from the original "dark venue" mode to a new museum lighting mode that uses natural light scientifically and rationally. Secondly, in terms of temperature and humidity control, central air conditioning and other equipment are currently used to implement temperature and humidity control operations, but their overall energy consumption is increased, and the cost is high and the installation is complicated. Although the exhibit micro-environment control system used in some venues can fully protect the exhibits, its overall investment is high and it is not suitable for large-scale promotion and use.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides a museum with a simple building structure, which fully utilizes the external environmental light source for regulation and control, can implement light transformation, regulation and complementary supply according to demand, can realize energy-saving and environmentally friendly temperature and humidity control operations, provide visitors with natural and comfortable lighting needs, meet the temperature and humidity control operation needs of the museum, and at the same time conforms to the concept of ecological sustainable development with adaptive light source and temperature and humidity control, and has broad market prospects. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a museum with a simple building structure, which fully utilizes external environmental light sources for regulation and control, can implement light transformation, regulation and complementary supply according to demand, can achieve energy-saving and environmentally friendly temperature and humidity control operations, provide visitors with natural and comfortable lighting needs, meet the temperature and humidity control operation needs of museums, and at the same time conform to the concept of ecological sustainable development with adaptive light sources and temperature and humidity control, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows: a museum with adaptive light source and temperature and humidity control, comprising a square exhibition hall with an entrance and an exit, a light-transmitting glass roof installed on the top of the square exhibition hall, the two sides of the square exhibition hall are respectively connected with a backlit arc exhibition hall and a light-facing arc exhibition hall, the tops of the backlit arc exhibition hall and the light-facing arc exhibition hall are respectively provided with a first light-proof roof and a second light-proof roof, the side walls of the light-facing arc exhibition hall and the backlit arc exhibition hall are respectively provided with a cold air blower and a hot air blower, a central controller is installed at the bottom center of the square exhibition hall, and the square A number of first-zone display cabinets, second-zone display cabinets and third-zone display cabinets are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the first-zone display cabinet, the backlit curved exhibition hall and the light-facing curved exhibition hall, respectively. A first-zone cabinet light, a second-zone cabinet light and a third-zone cabinet light are respectively arranged on the inner top of each first-zone display cabinet, the second-zone display cabinet and the third-zone display cabinet, and the first fill light, the second fill light and the third fill light are respectively arranged on the bottom of the first light-proof top, the light-transmitting glass top and the second light-proof top, and a natural light supply temperature and humidity control device connected to the central controller is arranged on the top of the first light-proof top and the second light-proof top.

[0007] Furthermore, the natural light supply temperature and humidity control device includes a backlight arc support plate and a light-facing arc support plate which are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the first light-shielding top and the second light-shielding top, the inner wall of the backlight arc support plate is fixedly installed with a plurality of first supports in an array structure, each of which is connected to the backlight reflector panel through a first multi-angle adjustment rod, the inner wall of the light-facing arc support plate is fixedly installed with a plurality of second supports in an array structure, each of which is connected to the light-facing reflector panel through a second multi-angle adjustment rod, a dehumidification fan and a heat dissipation fan are respectively installed at the center positions of the first light-shielding top and the second light-shielding top, the first multi-angle adjustment rod is connected to the backlight fill light adjustment controller through a light-shielding angle adjustment controller, the second multi-angle adjustment rod is connected to the light fill light adjustment controller through the light-facing angle adjustment controller, the backlight fill light adjustment controller, the light fill light adjustment controller, the dehumidification fan and the heat dissipation fan are respectively connected to the central controller through wires.

[0008] Preferably, the square exhibition hall, the backlit curved exhibition hall and the light-facing curved exhibition hall are all equipped with temperature and humidity sensors, and the cold air fan and the hot air fan both have a humidifying air outlet function. The cold air fan is connected to the top of the side wall of the light-facing curved exhibition hall through a cold air inlet, and the hot air fan is connected to the bottom of the side wall of the backlit curved exhibition hall through a hot air inlet. The temperature and humidity sensor, the cold air fan and the hot air fan are respectively connected to the central controller through wires.

[0009] Preferably, the light-transmitting glass roof, the first light-shielding roof and the second light-shielding roof are in the same plane, the backlit arc-shaped exhibition hall and the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the square exhibition hall, and the cross-sections of the backlit arc-shaped exhibition hall and the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall are both semicircular structures.

[0010] Preferably, the one-zone display cabinet, the two-zone display cabinet and the three-zone display cabinet are all provided with opening and closing glass doors, and the one-zone display cabinet, the two-zone display cabinet and the three-zone display cabinet are respectively fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the square exhibition hall, the backlit arc exhibition hall and the light-facing arc exhibition hall, and the one-zone cabinet light, the two-zone cabinet light, the three-zone cabinet light, the first fill light, the second fill light and the third fill light are respectively connected to the central controller through wires.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the backlight arc support plate and the bottom of the backlight arc exhibition hall are an integral structure, and the upper and middle inner walls of the backlight arc support plate are covered with three rows of backlight reflector panels in an array structure from top to bottom, and adjustment gaps are evenly arranged between the upper and lower and left and right adjacent backlight reflector panels, and a light-shielding angle adjustment controller is arranged on the inner wall of the backlight arc support plate on the back of the backlight reflector panel. In an initial state, the front reflective surface of each backlight reflector panel is parallel to the inner wall of the backlight arc support plate, and a backlight fill light adjustment controller is arranged on the first light-shielding top below the backlight reflector panel in the middle position of the bottom row, and the top surface of the backlight fill light adjustment controller is lower than the plane where the bottom of the backlight reflector panels in the bottom row are located.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the light-directing arc support plate is an integral structure with the bottom of the light-directing arc support plate, and three rows of light-directing mirror panels in an array structure are laid from top to bottom on the upper inner wall of the light-directing arc support plate, and adjustment gaps are evenly arranged between the upper and lower and left and right adjacent light-directing mirror panels, and a light-directing angle adjustment controller is arranged on the inner wall of the light-directing arc support plate on the back of the light-directing mirror panel. In an initial state, the front reflective surface of each light-directing mirror panel is parallel to the inner wall of the light-directing arc support plate, and a light-filling light adjustment controller is arranged on the second light-shielding top below the light-directing mirror panel in the middle position of the bottom row, and the top surface of the light-filling light adjustment controller is lower than the plane where the bottom of the light-directing mirror panels in the bottom row are located.

[0013] Preferably, the backlight reflector panel and the light-facing reflector panel are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the center position of the top of the square exhibition hall, the number, shape and size of the backlight reflector panel and the light-facing reflector panel are equal, the installation heights of the backlight reflector panel and the light-facing reflector panel correspond to each other, and the mirror reflection directions of the backlight reflector panel and the light-facing reflector panel are both toward the longitudinal central axis of the square exhibition hall.

[0014] Preferably, the tops of the dehumidifying fan and the cooling fan are respectively provided with a dehumidifying fan rainproof baffle and a cooling fan rainproof baffle, and the tops of the first light-shielding roof, the second light-shielding roof and the light-transmitting glass roof are all provided with drainage grooves.

[0015] The present invention has the following positive effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention makes full use of the surrounding light environment to implement the ecological construction of the museum, adopts a square exhibition hall with a light-transmitting structure on the top as the main frame structure, and builds curved exhibition halls on both sides to implement the corresponding structure, adopts a structure in which the middle top surface is light-transmitting and the curved exhibition halls on both sides are light-proof, and at the same time, a backlight curved support plate and a light-facing curved support plate are arranged on the upper part of the two curved exhibition halls, and a light-facing reflector panel installed on the light-facing curved support plate is used to reflect light into the backlight curved exhibition hall and the square exhibition hall, or a light-facing reflector panel installed on the light-facing curved support plate is used to reflect light onto the backlight reflector panel installed on the backlight curved support plate, and then The light is reflected to the square exhibition hall and the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall through the backlight reflector panel, and the light control operation of different exhibition areas of the museum is realized through the full reflection of light. At the same time, when the external natural light is weak, the artificial lights installed inside the museum can also be used to implement fill-in lighting operations. On the premise of making full use of natural light, combined with the supply of artificial light, the utilization of ecological light sources is realized, and electricity resources are saved. At the same time, the structural layout of a square exhibition hall with top lighting and two arc-shaped exhibition halls with top light protection will also help to play an adaptive layout adjustment role in the later stage when exhibits are displayed in a light-and-dark interlaced or light-and-dark space layout.

[0017] 2. The present invention is provided with an air cooler on the top of the side wall of the light-facing curved exhibition hall, and a hot air blower on the bottom of the side wall of the backlit curved exhibition hall, and both the hot and cold air blowers have a humidifying air outlet function, and can realize the control and adjustment of the temperature and humidity inside the museum by turning on the corresponding hot and cold air. More importantly, this product is provided with a cooling fan on the top of the light-facing curved exhibition hall, and the cooling fan is located at the top of the exhibition hall where the temperature in the light-facing area is prone to rise. In the hot summer weather, after light enters the square exhibition hall and the light-facing curved exhibition hall through the translucent glass top, hot air is easily retained on the top of the light-facing curved exhibition hall. By turning on the cooling fan, the hot air can be quickly extracted, and the hot air extraction operation can be intermittently implemented, and then the corresponding cold air control is implemented by using the air cooler at the position corresponding to the rising hot air, so as to realize energy-saving and efficient control of the overall temperature in the exhibition hall. Similarly, the hot air blower is located at the bottom of the backlit arc-shaped exhibition hall, which is not easily exposed to light, to carry out heating operations. Cold air is easy to accumulate here. By implementing the heating air outlet layout here, the temperature in the exhibition hall can be quickly increased. The cooling fan and the hot air blower are installed in an up-down diagonal layout, which is conducive to the retention of hot air in the exhibition hall and the final circulation operation. The dehumidification fan is located at the top of the first light-proof area, which is relatively dark, to achieve efficient moisture discharge. At the same time, the cooling fan can also be used for synchronous dehumidification. The control of hot and cold temperatures and the efficient operation of dehumidification operations are achieved through spatial layout, forming an associated structure with the overall structural layout of the museum, making full use of the museum's own structure to implement temperature and humidity control, and forming a museum ecological control system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the museum of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the museum from above.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main internal structure of the museum of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the upward structure of the museum of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the layered top view structure of the museum of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure on the right side of the AA section.

[0024] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure on the left side of the AA section. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] In the following description of the invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. The term "connection" only indicates the connection between devices and has no special meaning.

[0027] like Figure 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, a museum with adaptive light source and temperature and humidity control comprises a square exhibition hall 1 with an entrance and exit 3, a light-transmitting glass roof 2 installed on the top of the square exhibition hall 1, the two sides of the square exhibition hall 1 are respectively connected with a backlit curved exhibition hall 4 and a light-facing curved exhibition hall 5, the tops of the backlit curved exhibition hall 4 and the light-facing curved exhibition hall 5 are respectively provided with a first light-proof roof 10 and a second light-proof roof 11, the side walls of the light-facing curved exhibition hall 5 and the backlit curved exhibition hall 4 are respectively provided with a cold air blower 6 and a hot air blower 7, a central controller 33 is installed at the bottom center of the square exhibition hall 1, the square exhibition hall 1 and the backlit curved exhibition hall 4 are respectively connected with a light-proof roof 10 and a light-facing curved exhibition hall 5, the backlit curved exhibition hall 4 and the light-facing curved exhibition hall 5 are respectively provided with a cold air blower 6 and a hot air blower 7, a central controller 33 is installed at the bottom center of the square exhibition hall 1, Several first-zone display cabinets 31, second-zone display cabinets 29 and third-zone display cabinets 34 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the hall 4 and the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall 5, respectively. The inner top of each first-zone display cabinet 31, second-zone display cabinet 29 and third-zone display cabinet 34 is respectively provided with a first-zone cabinet light 32, a second-zone cabinet light 30 and a third-zone cabinet light 35, and the bottoms of the first light-proof ceiling 10, the light-transmitting glass ceiling 2 and the second light-proof ceiling 11 are respectively provided with a first fill light 27, a second fill light 26 and a third fill light 28, and the tops of the first light-proof ceiling 10 and the second light-proof ceiling 11 are provided with a natural light supply temperature and humidity control device connected to a central controller 33. The natural light supply temperature and humidity control device comprises a backlight arc support plate 8 and a light-facing arc support plate 9 respectively fixedly mounted on the top of the first light-shielding top 10 and the second light-shielding top 11, the inner wall of the backlight arc support plate 8 is fixedly mounted with a plurality of first supports 21 in an array structure, each of the first supports 21 is connected to the backlight reflector panel 23 through a first multi-angle adjustment rod 22, and the inner wall of the light-facing arc support plate 9 is fixedly mounted with a plurality of second supports 18 in an array structure, each of the second supports 18 is connected to the light-facing reflector panel 23 through a second multi-angle adjustment rod 19. The mirror panel 20 is connected, and a dehumidification fan 24 and a cooling fan 25 are respectively installed at the center position of the first light-shielding top 10 and the second light-shielding top 11. The first multi-angle adjustment rod 22 is connected to the backlight fill light adjustment controller 15 through the light-shielding angle adjustment controller 12, and the second multi-angle adjustment rod 19 is connected to the directional fill light adjustment controller 14 through the directional angle adjustment controller 13. The backlight fill light adjustment controller 15, the directional fill light adjustment controller 14, the dehumidification fan 24 and the cooling fan 25 are respectively connected to the central controller 33 through wires.

[0028] Through the above scheme, when building the museum of the present invention, the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall 5 is arranged to face north and south, the back of the backlight arc-shaped exhibition hall 4 faces the direction of sunlight, and the front of the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall 5 faces the direction of sunlight, so that the top of the light-transmitting glass roof 2 and the front of the light-facing arc-shaped support plate 9 can receive sunlight. When the light-facing reflector panel 20 and the backlight reflector panel 23 are initially set vertically, not only can natural light be provided for the square exhibition hall 1 and the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall 5, but also the first light-shielding roof 10 can be used to provide light-shielding display operations for the backlight arc-shaped exhibition hall 4. When the states of the light-facing reflector panel 20 and the backlight reflector panel 23 are adjusted, the sunlight can be reflected from the light-facing reflector panel 20 to the backlight reflector panel 23 through their mutual reflection. When the sunlight receiving angle changes, the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall 5 is provided with a light supplement operation with a suitable angle through the reflection operation, and the backlight arc-shaped exhibition hall 4 is provided with a light irradiation operation with a suitable angle through the reflection operation, so that the natural light is fully utilized and the construction of an ecological museum is formed. More importantly, when the external natural light is insufficient, the corresponding cabinet lights 32 of the first zone, the cabinet lights 30 of the second zone, the cabinet lights 35 of the third zone, the first fill-in light 27, the second fill-in light 26 and the third fill-in light 28 can be driven by the central controller to implement the light supplement operation, which plays the effect of fully utilizing the natural light and combining it with the supply of artificial light sources, saving energy and electricity, and realizing the effect of combining light and dark display in the museum.

[0029] Through the above scheme, while the above light sources are complementary and adaptively utilized, the present invention provides a temperature and humidity control operation in the museum, and utilizes the museum's own structure to implement the layout, and the cold air fan 6 and the hot air fan 7 are arranged diagonally. According to the principle that hot air rises and cold air sinks, the hot air outlet of the hot air fan 6 is arranged at the lower part of the backlit arc-shaped exhibition hall 4, and the cold air outlet of the cold air fan 7 is arranged at the upper part of the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall 5. This can implement a rapid heating operation for the relatively low-temperature backlit arc-shaped exhibition hall 4, and also can implement a rapid heat dissipation operation at the top of the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall 5 with higher light and temperature when the temperature is high. The dehumidification fan 24 and the heat dissipation fan 25 are used in conjunction with each other, and while regulating the temperature, humidity monitoring is implemented, and automatic temperature control and dehumidification and humidification operations are implemented according to the temperature and humidity requirements of the exhibits.

[0030] Specifically, the square exhibition hall 1, the backlit curved exhibition hall 4 and the light-facing curved exhibition hall 5 are all equipped with temperature and humidity sensors, the air cooler 6 and the hot air blower 7 are both equipped with humidification and air outlet functions, the air cooler 6 is connected to the top of the side wall of the light-facing curved exhibition hall 5 through the cold air inlet 36, and the hot air blower 7 is connected to the bottom of the side wall of the backlit curved exhibition hall 4 through the hot air inlet 37, and the temperature and humidity sensor, the air cooler 6 and the hot air blower 7 are respectively connected to the central controller 33 through wires. The light-transmitting glass roof 2, the first light-shielding roof 10 and the second light-shielding roof 11 are in the same plane, the backlit curved exhibition hall 4 and the light-facing curved exhibition hall 5 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the square exhibition hall 1, and the cross-sections of the backlit curved exhibition hall 4 and the light-facing curved exhibition hall 5 are both semicircular structures. The first zone display cabinet 31, the second zone display cabinet 29 and the third zone display cabinet 34 are all provided with opening and closing glass doors. The first zone display cabinet 31, the second zone display cabinet 29 and the third zone display cabinet 34 are respectively fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the square exhibition hall 1, the backlit arc exhibition hall 4 and the light-facing arc exhibition hall 5. The first zone cabinet light 32, the second zone cabinet light 30, the third zone cabinet light 35, the first fill light 27, the second fill light 26 and the third fill light 28 are respectively connected to the central controller 33 through wires.

[0031] Through the above scheme, the temperature and humidity sensors can be used to realize real-time monitoring of the temperature and humidity inside the museum. The unique layout of the cold air inlet 36 and the hot air inlet 37 can realize rapid temperature and air conditioning operation. The central controller 33 realizes the intelligent control of the overall temperature and humidity through monitoring data feedback information, and combines the adaptive complementarity of natural light and artificial light, while creating a variety of needs combining different light and dark areas of the museum, realizing the construction of a sustainable ecological museum.

[0032] Specifically, the bottom of the backlight arc support plate 8 and the bottom of the backlight arc exhibition hall 4 are an integrated structure, and three rows of backlight reflector panels 23 in an array structure are laid from top to bottom on the upper inner wall of the backlight arc support plate 8. Adjustment gaps are evenly arranged between the upper and lower and left and right adjacent backlight reflector panels 23. The light-shielding angle adjustment controller 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the backlight arc support plate 8 on the back of the backlight reflector panel 23. In the initial state, the front reflective surface of each backlight reflector panel 23 is parallel to the inner wall of the backlight arc support plate 8. The backlight fill light adjustment controller 15 is arranged on the first light-shielding top 10 below the backlight reflector panel 23 in the middle position of the bottom row, and the top surface of the backlight fill light adjustment controller 15 is lower than the plane where the bottom of the backlight reflector panels 23 in the bottom row are located. The bottom of the light-directing arc support plate 9 is an integral structure with the bottom of the light-directing arc support plate 9. The upper inner wall of the light-directing arc support plate 9 is paved with three rows of light-directing mirror panels 20 in an array structure from top to bottom. Adjustment gaps are evenly arranged between the upper and lower and left and right adjacent light-directing mirror panels 20. A light-directing angle adjustment controller 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the light-directing arc support plate 9 on the back of the light-directing mirror panel 20. In the initial state, the front reflective surface of each light-directing mirror panel 20 is parallel to the inner wall of the light-directing arc support plate 9. The light-directing fill light adjustment controller 14 is arranged on the second light-shielding top 11 below the light-directing mirror panel 20 in the middle position of the bottom row. The top surface of the light-directing fill light adjustment controller 14 is lower than the plane where the bottom of the light-directing mirror panel 20 in the bottom row is located.

[0033] Through the above technical solution, the angle intelligent adaptive adjustment operation of the backlight reflector panel 23 and the light-directing reflector panel 20 is realized. According to the data of the lighting time, lighting angle change and lighting radiation range of the area where the museum is located, the central controller 33 is inputted, and the light-avoiding angle adjustment controller 12 and the light-directing fill-light adjustment controller 14 are driven by the central controller 33, and then the light-directing fill-light adjustment controller 14 drives the light-directing angle adjustment controller 13 controlled by a separate partition, and the angle adjustment operation is performed on each light-directing reflector panel 20, and automatic control and angle adjustment are implemented according to the data inputted into the central controller 33 to meet different lighting requirements. At the same time, through the coordination and adaptation of the backlight reflector panel 23 and the light-directing reflector panel 20, multi-angle and multi-directional natural light irradiation is provided from the top of the light-transmitting glass roof 2 through the reflection and refraction of light, so as to realize the different light requirements of the three different exhibition halls of the square exhibition hall 1, the backlight arc exhibition hall 4 and the light-directing arc exhibition hall 5.

[0034] Specifically, the backlight reflector panel 23 and the light-facing reflector panel 20 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the center position of the top of the square exhibition hall 1. The number, shape and size of the backlight reflector panel 23 and the light-facing reflector panel 20 are equal. The installation heights of the backlight reflector panel 23 and the light-facing reflector panel 20 correspond to each other. The mirror reflection directions of the backlight reflector panel 23 and the light-facing reflector panel 20 are both toward the longitudinal center axis of the square exhibition hall 1. The tops of the dehumidifying fan 24 and the heat dissipating fan 25 are respectively provided with a dehumidifying fan rain shield 16 and a heat dissipating fan rain shield 17, and the tops of the first light-shielding roof 10, the second light-shielding roof 11 and the light-transmitting glass roof 2 are all provided with drainage grooves.

[0035] Through the above technical solution, the multiple backlight reflector panels 23 and the light-facing reflector panels 20 corresponding to each other and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top center of the square exhibition hall 1 can correspond to each other, realizing short-distance reflection and refraction of light. At the same time, the dehumidification fan 24 and the heat dissipation fan 25 can be effectively protected from water and moisture in extreme weather.

[0036] The present invention is specifically operated as follows: Figure 1-7 As shown, after the main body of the museum is built, it is necessary to perform specific adaptive light source and temperature and humidity control adjustments according to external weather conditions during the use process. This embodiment is described in detail from the following aspects:

[0037] Embodiment 1: When the natural light is good in summer, part of the light is irradiated from the top of the light-transmitting glass roof 2 to the square exhibition hall 1 and the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall 5 to implement natural light illumination. In the morning and evening time periods, the light is obliquely irradiated to the light-facing reflector panel 20 at the notch position on the inner side of the light-facing arc-shaped support plate 9. By adjusting the angle of the light-facing reflector panel 20 at this position, the light is reflected and refracted to the light-facing reflector panel 20 in the adjacent area. At the same time, the light-facing reflector panel 20 at the middle position of the light-facing arc-shaped support plate 9 is used to reflect and refract the light on the corresponding backlight reflector panel 23. Then, the angle of the backlight reflector panel 23 is adjusted to implement the introduction of natural light illumination into the square exhibition hall 1 and the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall 5, and the light demand operation of the two exhibition halls is realized by coordinating the diffraction and scattering of the natural view. At the same time, when the backlight arc-shaped exhibition hall 4 needs light irradiation, the light is directly introduced using the light-facing reflector panel 20. During the morning, noon and afternoon time periods, the middle light-reflecting mirror panel 20 and the side light-reflecting mirror panels 20 cooperate with each other to provide light introduction operations for different exhibition halls.

[0038] When the natural light is poor in summer, the middle light-reflecting mirror panel 20 and the side light-reflecting mirror panel 20 are used to cooperate with each other to provide light introduction for different exhibition halls. However, it is necessary to implement the fill-in light operation of the first zone cabinet light 32, the second zone cabinet light 30, the third zone cabinet light 35, the first fill-in light 27, the second fill-in light 26 and the third fill-in light 28 according to the actual situation. When the external natural light cannot meet the use requirements, the central controller 33 will turn on the lights of the corresponding exhibition hall according to the requirements to implement the fill-in light operation to ensure the normal light requirements during the exhibition of exhibits.

[0039] In terms of temperature and humidity control, due to the high temperature in summer, cooling control should be done well, and attention should be paid to dehumidification control. In this embodiment, the temperature of the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall 5 and the square exhibition hall 1 is higher than the temperature of the backlit arc-shaped exhibition hall 4. Therefore, the cooling fan 25 is installed at the top center of the second light-proof roof 11, and the air cooler 6 is installed at the top of the side wall of the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall 5, which has the characteristic of being able to quickly discharge hot air, and the air cooler arranged on the top is used to implement rapid cooling of the upper temperature, thereby achieving energy-saving and efficient temperature control operations.

[0040] Embodiment 2: When the natural light is good in winter, part of the light is irradiated from the top of the light-transmitting glass roof 2 to the square exhibition hall 1 and the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall 5 to implement natural light illumination. In the morning and evening time periods, the light is obliquely irradiated to the light-facing reflector panel 20 at the notch position on the inner side of the light-facing arc-shaped support plate 9. By adjusting the angle of the light-facing reflector panel 20 at this position, the light is reflected and refracted to the light-facing reflector panel 20 in the adjacent area. At the same time, the light-facing reflector panel 20 at the middle position of the light-facing arc-shaped support plate 9 is used to reflect and refract the light on the corresponding backlight reflector panel 23. Then, the angle of the backlight reflector panel 23 is adjusted to implement the introduction of natural light illumination to the square exhibition hall 1 and the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall 5, and the light demand operation of the two exhibition halls is realized by coordinating the diffraction and scattering of the natural view. At the same time, when the backlight arc-shaped exhibition hall 4 needs light irradiation, the light is directly introduced using the light-facing reflector panel 20. During the morning, noon and afternoon time periods, the middle light-reflecting mirror panel 20 and the side light-reflecting mirror panels 20 cooperate with each other to provide light introduction operations for different exhibition halls.

[0041] When the natural light is poor in winter, the middle light-reflecting mirror panel 20 and the side light-reflecting mirror panel 20 are used to cooperate with each other to provide light introduction for different exhibition halls. However, it is necessary to implement the fill-in light operation of the first zone cabinet light 32, the second zone cabinet light 30, the third zone cabinet light 35, the first fill-in light 27, the second fill-in light 26 and the third fill-in light 28 according to the actual situation. When the external natural light cannot meet the use requirements, the central controller 33 will turn on the lights of the corresponding exhibition hall according to the requirements to implement the fill-in light operation to ensure the normal light requirements during the exhibition of exhibits.

[0042] In terms of temperature and humidity control, due to the low temperature in winter, the temperature control should be done well, and attention should be paid to dehumidification control. In this embodiment, the temperature of the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall 5 and the square exhibition hall 1 is higher than that of the backlit arc-shaped exhibition hall 4. Therefore, the heat dissipation fan 25 is installed at the top center of the second light-shielding roof 11, and the hot air blower 7 is installed at the bottom of the side wall of the backlit arc-shaped exhibition hall 4, which can quickly heat the cold air of the backlit arc-shaped exhibition hall 4. At the same time, the dehumidification and ventilation and cooling ports are located at the top of the far end of the hot air inlet 37, realizing all-round radiation of heat and energy-saving and efficient temperature control operations.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A museum with adaptive light source and temperature and humidity control, comprising a square exhibition hall (1) with an entrance and exit (3), and a light-transmitting glass roof (2) installed on the top of the square exhibition hall (1), characterized in that: The two sides of the square exhibition hall (1) are connected to the backlit arc-shaped exhibition hall (4) and the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall (5), respectively; the tops of the backlit arc-shaped exhibition hall (4) and the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall (5) are respectively provided with a first light-proof roof (10) and a second light-proof roof (11); the side walls of the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall (5) and the backlit arc-shaped exhibition hall (4) are respectively provided with a cooling fan (6) and a hot air blower (7); a central controller (33) is installed at the center of the bottom of the square exhibition hall (1); and the inner walls of the square exhibition hall (1), the backlit arc-shaped exhibition hall (4) and the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall (5) are respectively fixedly provided with a plurality of first-zone display cabinets (31), second-zone display cabinets (32), and second-zone display cabinets (33). A display cabinet (29) and a three-zone display cabinet (34); the inner top of each of the first-zone display cabinet (31), the second-zone display cabinet (29) and the three-zone display cabinet (34) is respectively provided with a first-zone cabinet light (32), a second-zone cabinet light (30) and a third-zone cabinet light (35); the bottoms of the first light-proof top (10), the light-transmitting glass top (2) and the second light-proof top (11) are respectively provided with a first fill-in light (27), a second fill-in light (26) and a third fill-in light (28); the tops of the first light-proof top (10) and the second light-proof top (11) are provided with a natural light supply temperature and humidity control device connected to a central controller (33).

2. The museum with adaptive light source and temperature and humidity control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The natural light supply temperature and humidity control device comprises a backlight arc support plate (8) and a light-facing arc support plate (9) respectively fixedly mounted on the top of a first light-shielding top (10) and a second light-shielding top (11); a plurality of first supports (21) in an array structure are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the backlight arc support plate (8); each first support (21) is connected to a backlight reflector panel (23) via a first multi-angle adjustment rod (22); a plurality of second supports (18) in an array structure are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the light-facing arc support plate (9); each second support (18) is connected to a light-facing reflector panel (23) via a second multi-angle adjustment rod (19). The first light-shielding top (10) and the second light-shielding top (11) are connected to each other, a dehumidifying fan (24) and a cooling fan (25) are respectively installed at the center positions of the first light-shielding top (10) and the second light-shielding top (11), a first multi-angle adjustment rod (22) is connected to a backlight fill light adjustment controller (15) via a light-shielding angle adjustment controller (12), a second multi-angle adjustment rod (19) is connected to a directional fill light adjustment controller (14) via a directional angle adjustment controller (13), and the backlight fill light adjustment controller (15), the directional fill light adjustment controller (14), the dehumidifying fan (24) and the cooling fan (25) are respectively connected to a central controller (33) via wires.

3. The museum with adaptive light source and temperature and humidity control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The square exhibition hall (1), the backlit arc-shaped exhibition hall (4) and the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall (5) are all equipped with temperature and humidity sensors. The cold air fan (6) and the hot air fan (7) both have a humidifying air outlet function. The cold air fan (6) is connected to the top of the side wall of the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall (5) through a cold air inlet (36), and the hot air fan (7) is connected to the bottom of the side wall of the backlit arc-shaped exhibition hall (4) through a hot air inlet (37). The temperature and humidity sensor, the cold air fan (6) and the hot air fan (7) are respectively connected to the central controller (33) through wires.

4. The museum with adaptive light source and temperature and humidity control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-transmitting glass roof (2), the first light-shielding roof (10) and the second light-shielding roof (11) are in the same plane, the backlit arc-shaped exhibition hall (4) and the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall (5) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the square exhibition hall (1), and the cross-sections of the backlit arc-shaped exhibition hall (4) and the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall (5) are both semicircular structures.

5. The museum with adaptive light source and temperature and humidity control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first zone display cabinet (31), the second zone display cabinet (29) and the third zone display cabinet (34) are all provided with an opening and closing glass door. The first zone display cabinet (31), the second zone display cabinet (29) and the third zone display cabinet (34) are respectively fixedly installed at the middle position of the inner wall of the square exhibition hall (1), the backlit arc-shaped exhibition hall (4) and the light-facing arc-shaped exhibition hall (5). The first zone cabinet light (32), the second zone cabinet light (30), the third zone cabinet light (35), the first fill light (27), the second fill light (26) and the third fill light (28) are respectively connected to the central controller (33) through wires.

6. The museum with adaptive light source and temperature and humidity control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the backlight arc support plate (8) and the bottom of the backlight arc exhibition hall (4) are an integrated structure; three rows of backlight reflector panels (23) in an array structure are laid from top to bottom on the inner wall of the middle and upper part of the backlight arc support plate (8); adjustment gaps are evenly arranged between the upper and lower and left and right adjacent backlight reflector panels (23); a light-shielding angle adjustment controller (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the backlight arc support plate (8) at the back of the backlight reflector panel (23); in an initial state, the front reflection surface of each backlight reflector panel (23) is parallel to the inner wall of the backlight arc support plate (8); a backlight fill light adjustment controller (15) is arranged on the first light-shielding top (10) below the backlight reflector panel (23) at the middle position of the bottom row; and the top surface of the backlight fill light adjustment controller (15) is lower than the plane where the bottom of the backlight reflector panel (23) in the bottom row is located.

7. The museum with adaptive light source and temperature and humidity control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the light-directing arc support plate (9) is an integral structure with the bottom of the light-directing arc support plate (9); three rows of light-directing mirror panels (20) in an array structure are laid from top to bottom on the inner wall of the middle and upper part of the light-directing arc support plate (9); adjustment gaps are evenly arranged between the upper and lower and left and right adjacent light-directing mirror panels (20); a light-directing angle adjustment controller (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the light-directing arc support plate (9) on the back of the light-directing mirror panel (20); in an initial state, the front reflection surface of each light-directing mirror panel (20) is parallel to the inner wall of the light-directing arc support plate (9); a light-filling light adjustment controller (14) is arranged on a second light-shielding top (11) below the light-directing mirror panel (20) in the middle position of the bottom row; and the top surface of the light-filling light adjustment controller (14) is lower than the plane where the bottom of the bottom row of light-directing mirror panels (20) is located.

8. The museum with adaptive light source and temperature and humidity control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The backlight reflector panel (23) and the light-facing reflector panel (20) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the center position of the top of the square exhibition hall (1); the number, shape and size of the backlight reflector panel (23) and the light-facing reflector panel (20) are equal; the installation heights of the backlight reflector panel (23) and the light-facing reflector panel (20) correspond to each other; and the mirror reflection directions of the backlight reflector panel (23) and the light-facing reflector panel (20) are both toward the longitudinal center axis of the square exhibition hall (1).

9. The museum with adaptive light source and temperature and humidity control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tops of the dehumidifying fan (24) and the cooling fan (25) are respectively provided with a dehumidifying fan rainproof baffle (16) and a cooling fan rainproof baffle (17), and the tops of the first light-proof roof (10), the second light-proof roof (11) and the light-transmitting glass roof (2) are all provided with drainage grooves.

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