Field monitoring equipment for species diversity protection

Abstract

The invention discloses field monitoring equipment for species diversity protection, and relates to the technical field of field monitoring, the field monitoring equipment comprises a mounting plate, an adjusting groove is formed in one side of the mounting plate, and a mounting assembly for mounting the device on a tree trunk is slidably mounted in the adjusting groove; the lower side of the mounting assembly is fixedly provided with a repelling assembly used for preventing animals from approaching, the animals are prevented from intruding through the barrier plate, when the animals try to further intrude and start to extrude the barrier plate, the barrier plate can move upwards, and at the moment, the controller can start the loudspeaker through a resistance rod, a sliding piece, a metal conductive block and a metal rod to repel the animals; when the animal leaves, the metal conductive block drives the slip sheet to move upwards due to the influence of the resistor, so that the animal is repelled, and when the animal leaves, the metal conductive block is driven to move downwards through the counter-acting force of the reset spring, so that the barrier plate is reset, the loudspeaker stops working, and the effect of protecting the monitor is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of field monitoring technology, and in particular to a field monitoring device for protecting species diversity. Background Art

[0002] Field monitoring mainly refers to the installation and use of monitoring equipment in outdoor environments to achieve continuous monitoring and recording of specific areas or targets. This monitoring method is widely used in many fields, including but not limited to forest fire prevention, wildlife protection, farmland monitoring, border security, scenic area management, etc. Among them, field monitoring equipment is needed when protecting the diversity of wildlife species.

[0003] In the prior art, when monitoring species diversity in the wild, in order to ensure a wide field of view and not be easily noticed by animals, it is necessary to install monitoring equipment on higher tree trunks, so as to achieve concealed and wide-field observation and monitoring. However, in actual use, since there are many species to be observed and the observation period is long, some animals such as bears or primates are curious and good at climbing. When monitoring them, if the monitoring equipment is discovered, it is very likely that the monitoring equipment will be directly contacted by climbing, changing its monitoring direction or being damaged, resulting in the problem of being unable to observe normally. Therefore, we disclose a field monitoring equipment for species diversity protection to meet people's needs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a field monitoring device for species diversity protection, so as to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that due to the large number of species to be observed and the long observation period, some animals such as bears or primates are curious and good at climbing. When monitoring them, if the monitoring device is discovered, it is very likely that they will directly contact the monitoring device through climbing, change its monitoring direction or damage it, thereby making it impossible to conduct normal observation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a field monitoring device for species diversity protection, comprising a mounting plate, an adjustment slot is provided on one side of the mounting plate, a mounting assembly for mounting the device on a tree trunk is slidably installed in the adjustment slot, a repelling assembly for preventing animals from approaching is fixedly installed on the lower side of the mounting assembly, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the upper side of the mounting plate, a top plate is fixedly installed on the upper side of the connecting plate, a rotating assembly is installed on the lower side of the top plate, and a monitoring device is fixedly installed on the top plate through the rotating assembly;

[0006] The expulsion component includes a connecting block, which is installed on the lower side of the mounting component, a resistance rod is fixedly installed on the lower side of the connecting block, an insulating block is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the resistance rod, a metal rod is fixedly installed on the lower side of the connecting block, a metal conductive block is slidably installed on the surface of the metal rod, a return spring is sleeved on the surface of the metal rod, a sliding piece for adjusting the resistance size is fixedly installed on one side of the metal conductive block, a sliding hole is opened on the lower side of the insulating block, an insulating rod is slidably installed in the sliding hole, the top end of the insulating rod is fixedly connected to the metal conductive block, a blocking plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the insulating rod, a speaker for expulsion is fixedly installed on the upper side of the top plate, a circuit box is fixedly installed on the upper side of the top plate, a controller is fixedly installed in the circuit box, the speaker is electrically connected to the metal conductive block, and the metal conductive block is electrically connected to the controller.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting assembly comprises two adjustment blocks, both of which are slidably mounted in adjustment grooves, one side of each of the adjustment blocks is fixedly mounted with a primary fixing block, opposite surfaces of the two primary fixing blocks are provided with a primary fitting groove, one side of each of the two primary fixing blocks is fixedly mounted with two limiting rods, the same secondary fixing block is slidably mounted on the surfaces of the two limiting rods, and opposite surfaces of the two secondary fixing blocks are provided with a secondary fitting groove.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting assembly also includes a bidirectional screw, a driving groove is opened on one side of the mounting plate, the non-threaded area on the surface of the bidirectional screw is rotatably installed in the driving groove, the two adjustment blocks are both threadedly installed in the threaded area on the surface of the bidirectional screw, a threaded hole is opened on one side of the two secondary fixing blocks, and fastening screws are threadedly installed in the two threaded holes, and one end of the fastening screw is rotatably installed on one side of the primary fixing block.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes an adjusting box, a worm gear is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the adjusting box, a rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the worm gear, the monitoring device is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating rod, a worm is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the adjusting box, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the regulating box, an output shaft of the rotating motor is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the worm, and the controller is electrically connected to the rotating motor.

[0011] Preferably, a solar panel is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the circuit box, a light energy converter for converting light energy into electrical energy is fixedly mounted inside the circuit box, the light energy converter is electrically connected to the solar panel, a storage battery is fixedly mounted inside the circuit box, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the light energy converter.

[0012] Preferably, an adjusting knob is fixedly mounted on one end of the bidirectional screw rod.

[0013] Preferably, one side of several of the blocking plates is provided with an avoidance groove.

[0014] Preferably, a fastening knob is fixedly mounted on one end of the fastening screw.

[0015] Preferably, the battery is electrically connected to the controller.

[0016] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. In the present invention, the blocking plate is used to block the animals from breaking in. When the animals try to break in further and start to squeeze the blocking plate, the blocking plate will move upward. At this time, the controller will start the speaker through the resistance rod, the slide, the metal conductive block, and the metal rod to drive them away. Due to the influence of the resistance, the sound of the speaker is relatively small at the beginning. When the animals continue to squeeze the blocking plate, the blocking plate drives the insulating rod to move upward, the insulating rod drives the metal conductive block to move upward, and the metal conductive block drives the slide upward, so that the resistance value between the controller and the speaker gradually decreases. At this time, the speaker will further increase the volume, enhance the dispersal strength, and drive the animals away. When the animals leave, the reaction force of the reset spring drives the metal conductive block to move downward, the metal conductive block drives the insulating rod to move downward, and the insulating rod drives the blocking plate to move downward, so that the blocking plate is reset, thereby stopping the speaker from working, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the monitoring.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, the controller controls the rotating motor to rotate, the rotating motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the monitoring device to adjust the angle, thereby expanding the monitoring field of view and completing the monitoring of species diversity.

[0019] 3. In the present invention, the device is moved to the surface of the tree trunk along the openings of the two secondary fixing blocks, and then the adjusting knob is rotated, which drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, and the bidirectional screw drives the two adjusting blocks to approach each other, and the two adjusting blocks respectively drive the two primary fixing blocks to approach each other, and fit and squeeze on the surface of the tree trunk to preliminarily fix the device, and then the two fastening knobs are rotated, the fastening knobs drive the fastening screws to rotate, and the fastening screws drive the secondary fixing block to move, so that the secondary fixing block gradually approaches the primary fixing block and squeezes the tree trunk, thereby completing the rapid installation of the device and achieving the effect of rapid disassembly and installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the secondary fixing block in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the resistance rod and its related structures in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the adjustment box in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the circuit box in the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. adjusting block; 3. primary fixing block; 4. limiting rod; 5. secondary fixing block; 6. connecting block; 7. resistance rod; 8. insulating block; 9. metal rod; 10. reset spring; 11. metal conductive block; 12. sliding plate; 13. insulating rod; 14. blocking plate; 15. bidirectional screw; 16. adjusting knob; 17. tightening screw; 18. tightening knob; 19. connecting plate; 20. adjusting box; 21. worm gear; 22. rotating rod; 23. monitoring equipment; 24. worm; 25. rotating motor; 26. top plate; 27. speaker; 28. circuit box; 29. ​​solar panel; 30. light energy converter; 31. battery; 32. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example: Reference Figure 1-Figure 6A field monitoring device for species diversity protection shown in the figure comprises a mounting plate 1, an adjustment slot is provided on one side of the mounting plate 1, a mounting assembly for mounting the device on a tree trunk is slidably mounted in the adjusting slot, a repelling assembly for preventing animals from approaching is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting assembly, a connecting plate 19 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the mounting plate 1, a top plate 26 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the connecting plate 19, a rotating assembly is installed on the lower side of the top plate 26, and a monitoring device 23 is fixedly mounted on the top plate 26 via the rotating assembly;

[0030] The driving component includes a connecting block 6, which is installed on the lower side of the mounting component. A resistor rod 7 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the connecting block 6, and an insulating block 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the resistor rod 7. A metal rod 9 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the connecting block 6. A metal conductive block 11 is slidably installed on the surface of the metal rod 9. A reset spring 10 is sleeved on the surface of the metal rod 9. A slide 12 for adjusting the resistance size is fixedly installed on one side of the metal conductive block 11. A sliding hole is opened on the lower side of the insulating block 8, and an insulating rod 13 is slidably installed in the sliding hole. The top end of the insulating rod 13 is fixedly connected to the metal conductive block 11, and a blocking plate 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the insulating rod 13. A speaker 27 for driving away is fixedly installed on the upper side of the top plate 26, and an electric The circuit box 28 has a controller 32 fixedly installed in it, the speaker 27 is electrically connected to the metal conductive block 11, the metal conductive block 11 is electrically connected to the controller 32, four expulsion components are installed in total, and are located on the lower side of the installation component. The resistance rod 7 is composed of an insulating ceramic rod and a resistance wire, and the resistance wire is wound around the surface of the ceramic rod to form the resistance rod 7. The slider 12 is conductive and fits on the resistance wire of the resistance rod 7. The slider 12 forms a passage with the metal conductive block 11 and the metal rod 9. The resistance rod 7, the slider 12, the metal conductive block 11, and the metal rod 9 are installed between the controller 32 and the speaker 27. When the slider 12 moves upward, the damping value between the controller 32 and the speaker 27 is reduced, thereby increasing the sound of the speaker 27, and vice versa.

[0031] like Figure 2 and 3 As shown, the mounting assembly includes two adjusting blocks 2, which are both slidably installed in the adjusting grooves, one side of the two adjusting blocks 2 is fixedly installed with a primary fixing block 3, the opposite surfaces of the two primary fixing blocks 3 are provided with a primary fitting groove, one side of the two primary fixing blocks 3 is fixedly installed with two limiting rods 4, the surfaces of the two limiting rods 4 are slidably installed with the same secondary fixing block 5, the opposite surfaces of the two secondary fixing blocks 5 are provided with a secondary fitting groove, the two primary fixing blocks 3 and the two secondary fixing blocks 5 are of the same size, two adjacent surfaces are provided with grooves, and the arc-shaped grooves can make it fit on the surface of the trunk, so as to facilitate the fixing of trunks of different sizes.

[0032] like Figure 2and 3 As shown, the mounting assembly also includes a bidirectional screw 15, a driving groove is provided on one side of the mounting plate 1, and the non-threaded area on the surface of the bidirectional screw 15 is rotatably installed in the driving groove, and the two adjusting blocks 2 are both screwed and installed in the threaded area on the surface of the bidirectional screw 15, and a threaded hole is provided on one side of the two secondary fixing blocks 5, and a fastening screw 17 is screwed and installed in the two threaded holes, and one end of the fastening screw 17 is rotatably installed on one side of the primary fixing block 3, and an adjusting knob 16 is fixedly installed on one end of the bidirectional screw 15, and a fastening knob 18 is fixedly installed on one end of the fastening screw 17. There are two opposite threaded areas on the surface of the bidirectional screw 15, and the two adjusting blocks 2 are respectively screwed and installed on the two opposite threaded areas. When the bidirectional screw 15 rotates, the two adjusting blocks 2 are moved closer to or away from each other.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, the rotating assembly includes an adjusting box 20, a worm gear 21 is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the adjusting box 20, a rotating rod 22 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the worm gear 21, a monitoring device 23 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating rod 22, a worm 24 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the adjusting box 20, and the worm 24 is meshed with the worm gear 21.

[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, a rotating motor 25 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the regulating box 20, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 25 is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the worm 24. The controller 32 is electrically connected to the rotating motor 25. The rotating motor 25 is a servo motor that can rotate forward and reverse.

[0035] like Figure 6 As shown, a solar panel 29 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the circuit box 28, and a light energy converter 30 for converting light energy into electrical energy is fixedly installed in the circuit box 28, and the light energy converter 30 is electrically connected to the solar panel 29. A battery 31 is fixedly installed in the circuit box 28, and the battery 31 is electrically connected to the light energy converter 30, and the battery 31 is electrically connected to the controller 32. The light energy converter 30 is a light energy conversion device such as a built-in inverter in the prior art, which can convert the light energy collected by the solar panel 29 into electrical energy and store it in the battery 31, and then provide energy for the device through the controller 32 to facilitate the control of the device.

[0036] like Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of blocking plates 14 are provided with avoidance grooves on one side, and the avoidance grooves of the blocking plates 14 are consistent in size with the grooves of the primary fixing block 3 and the secondary fixing block 5, so that they can fit the tree trunk.

[0037] Working principle of the present invention:

[0038] When the device is in use, first move the device to an observation point at a height of the tree trunk suitable for observation, then move the device to the surface of the tree trunk along the openings of the two secondary fixing blocks 5, then turn the adjusting knob 16, the adjusting knob 16 drives the bidirectional screw 15 to rotate, the bidirectional screw 15 drives the two adjusting blocks 2 to approach each other, the two adjusting blocks 2 respectively drive the two primary fixing blocks 3 to approach each other, and fit and squeeze on the surface of the tree trunk, to preliminarily fix the device, then turn the two fastening knobs 18, the fastening knob 18 drives the fastening screw 17 to rotate, the fastening screw 17 drives the secondary fixing block 5 to move, so that the secondary fixing block 5 gradually approaches the primary fixing block 3 and squeezes the tree trunk, thereby completing the rapid fixation of the device;

[0039] When in use, the monitoring device 23 can be used to observe animals in a hidden position at a high observation point, and collect information on various species and send it to the controller 32. After receiving the information, the controller 32 transmits the image to the species monitoring center. When the angle needs to be adjusted, the controller 32 controls the rotating motor 25 to rotate, the rotating motor 25 drives the worm 24 to rotate, the worm 24 drives the worm wheel 21 to rotate, and the worm wheel 21 drives the monitoring device 23 to adjust the angle, thereby improving the monitoring field of view and completing the monitoring of species diversity.

[0040] When an animal breaks into and touches the monitoring device 23, the animal that first climbs up the tree trunk will touch the blocking plate 14, and the blocking plate 14 will block the animal's entry. When the animal tries to break in further and starts to squeeze the blocking plate 14, the blocking plate 14 will move upward. At this time, the controller 32 will activate the speaker 27 through the resistor rod 7, the slide 12, the metal conductive block 11, and the metal rod 9 to drive away. Due to the influence of the resistor, the sound of the speaker 27 is relatively small at the beginning. When the animal continues to squeeze the blocking plate 14, the blocking plate 14 drives the insulating rod to move upward, and the insulating rod 13 drives The metal conductive block 11 moves upward, and the metal conductive block 11 drives the slide 12 to move upward, so that the resistance value between the controller 32 and the speaker 27 gradually decreases. At this time, the speaker 27 will further increase the volume, enhance the dispersal strength, and drive the animal away. When the animal leaves, the reaction force of the reset spring 10 drives the metal conductive block 11 to move downward, and the metal conductive block 11 drives the insulating rod 13 to move downward. The insulating rod 13 drives the blocking plate 14 to move downward, so that the blocking plate 14 is reset, thereby stopping the speaker 27 from working, achieving the effect of protecting the monitoring.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A field monitoring device for species diversity protection, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: An adjustment groove is provided on one side of the mounting plate (1), a mounting assembly for mounting the device on a tree trunk is slidably mounted in the adjusting groove, a repelling assembly for preventing animals from approaching is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting assembly, a connecting plate (19) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the mounting plate (1), a top plate (26) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the connecting plate (19), a rotating assembly is mounted on the lower side of the top plate (26), and a monitoring device (23) is fixedly mounted on the top plate (26) via the rotating assembly; The driving component comprises a connecting block (6), wherein the connecting block (6) is mounted on the lower side of the mounting component, a resistance rod (7) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the connecting block (6), an insulating block (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the resistance rod (7), a metal rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the connecting block (6), a metal conductive block (11) is slidably mounted on the surface of the metal rod (9), a reset spring (10) is sleeved on the surface of the metal rod (9), a sliding piece (12) for adjusting the resistance value is fixedly mounted on one side of the metal conductive block (11), and a sliding piece (12) for adjusting the resistance value is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the insulating block (8). A sliding hole is provided, an insulating rod (13) is slidably installed in the sliding hole, the top end of the insulating rod (13) is fixedly connected to the metal conductive block (11), a blocking plate (14) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the insulating rod (13), a loudspeaker (27) for driving away is fixedly installed on the upper side of the top plate (26), a circuit box (28) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the top plate (26), a controller (32) is fixedly installed in the circuit box (28), the loudspeaker (27) is electrically connected to the metal conductive block (11), and the metal conductive block (11) is electrically connected to the controller (32).

2. A field monitoring device for species diversity protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly comprises two adjustment blocks (2), the two adjustment blocks (2) are both slidably mounted in the adjustment grooves, a primary fixing block (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the two adjustment blocks (2), the opposite surfaces of the two primary fixing blocks (3) are provided with a primary fitting groove, two limiting rods (4) are fixedly mounted on one side of the two primary fixing blocks (3), the same secondary fixing block (5) is slidably mounted on the surfaces of the two limiting rods (4), and the opposite surfaces of the two secondary fixing blocks (5) are provided with a secondary fitting groove.

3. A field monitoring device for species diversity protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting assembly further comprises a bidirectional screw (15), a driving groove is provided on one side of the mounting plate (1), a non-threaded area on the surface of the bidirectional screw (15) is rotatably mounted in the driving groove, the two adjustment blocks (2) are both threadedly mounted on the threaded area on the surface of the bidirectional screw (15), a threaded hole is provided on one side of the two secondary fixing blocks (5), a fastening screw (17) is threadedly mounted in the two threaded holes, and one end of the fastening screw (17) is rotatably mounted on one side of the primary fixing block (3).

4. A field monitoring device for species diversity protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises an adjusting box (20), a worm wheel (21) is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the adjusting box (20), a rotating rod (22) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the worm wheel (21), the monitoring device (23) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating rod (22), a worm (24) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the adjusting box (20), and the worm (24) is meshed with the worm wheel (21).

5. A field monitoring device for species diversity protection according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating motor (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the regulating box (20), the output shaft of the rotating motor (25) is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the worm (24), and the controller (32) is electrically connected to the rotating motor (25).

6. A field monitoring device for species diversity protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel (29) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the circuit box (28); a light energy converter (30) for converting light energy into electrical energy is fixedly mounted inside the circuit box (28); the light energy converter (30) is electrically connected to the solar panel (29); a storage battery (31) is fixedly mounted inside the circuit box (28); the storage battery (31) is electrically connected to the light energy converter (30).

7. A field monitoring device for species diversity protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adjusting knob (16) is fixedly mounted on one end of the bidirectional screw rod (15).

8. The field monitoring device for species diversity protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the blocking plates (14) are each provided with an avoidance groove on one side.

9. The field monitoring device for species diversity protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: A tightening knob (18) is fixedly mounted on one end of the tightening screw (17).

10. The field monitoring device for species diversity protection according to claim 6, characterized in that: The storage battery (31) is electrically connected to the controller (32).

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