The novel water conservancy detection equipment structurally comprises a filter cylinder and a supporting seat, wherein the top end of the supporting seat is welded to the bottom face, close to the left end, of the filter cylinder, the filter cylinder comprises a cylinder body, drainage pipes, a pushing mechanism, a pull rope and a filter net, the drainage pipes are installed in the middles of the two ends of the cylinder body respectively, and the pushing mechanism is sleeved with the cylinder body. According to the invention, the residual liquid in the filter cylinder is easy to form ice blocks, when the liquid is introduced into the filter cylinder again, the forward conveying speed of the liquid is slowed down due to the resistance of the ice blocks, and the ice blocks are impacted by the push plate of the pushing mechanism, so that the ice blocks are crushed, the forward conveying speed of the liquid is accelerated, the filtering speed of the liquid is accelerated, and the water quality detection time is shortened; and the impurities in the liquid are adhered to the inner wall of the cylinder body so as to reduce the diameter of the inner wall of the cylinder body, and the impurities on the inner wall of the cylinder body are removed through the removing block of the pushing block, so that the original diameter of the inner wall of the cylinder body can be kept, and free movement of the pushing mechanism is facilitated.