Medical waste treatment method for ships

Abstract

The invention provides a ship medical waste treatment method which comprises the following steps: S1, medical wastes in an incinerator are cracked into water vapor, high-temperature flue gas and carbon residues by utilizing a microwave heating principle in an oxygen-deficient atmosphere environment; s2, evaporating water vapor along with high temperature; s3, high-temperature flue gas in the incinerator enters a waste gas incineration cavity for high-temperature incineration; and S4, the flue gas obtained after high-temperature incineration is discharged after being treated through a terminal tail gas treatment device. The invention provides a method for treating medical wastes for ships. The problem that the medical wastes are combusted insufficiently or flue gas is exhausted into the atmosphere to cause secondary pollution to the atmosphere is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ship equipment, and in particular relates to a medical waste treatment method for ships. Background Art

[0002] As a hospital ship, how to deal with medical waste on board becomes particularly important. Common ship incinerators use fuel oil as fuel to incinerate medical waste generated on board. Using traditional incineration systems may cause leakage during the combustion of medical waste, resulting in waste polluting the air or exhausting smoke into the atmosphere, causing secondary pollution of the atmosphere. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides a method for treating medical waste on a ship, comprising the following steps:

[0004] S1: Using microwave heating principle to crack medical waste in the incinerator in an oxygen-deficient atmosphere, the medical waste is cracked into water vapor, high-temperature flue gas and carbon slag;

[0005] S2: Water vapor evaporates with high temperature;

[0006] S3: The high-temperature flue gas in the incinerator enters the waste gas incineration chamber for high-temperature incineration;

[0007] S4: The flue gas after high-temperature incineration is treated by the terminal exhaust gas processor and then discharged.

[0008] Further: in step S1, the medical waste is crushed, sorted and packaged and then put into the incinerator.

[0009] Further: in step S1, after the feeding port of the incinerator is tightly closed, the medical waste in the incinerator is cracked in an oxygen-deficient atmosphere using the microwave heating principle.

[0010] Furthermore: the principle of microwave heating is that under the action of microwave energy, the internal molecules of the medical waste vibrate to generate high temperature, so that the molecular structure is destroyed.

[0011] Further: In step S3, the high-temperature flue gas in the incinerator enters the waste gas incineration chamber and is incinerated at high temperature by the heating medium.

[0012] Further: In step S4, the flue gas after high-temperature incineration stays in the high-temperature medium channel for a certain period of time and then enters the terminal exhaust gas processor.

[0013] Further: In step S4, the flue gas after high-temperature incineration is mixed with air in the terminal exhaust gas processor to achieve a qualified stoichiometric ratio.

[0014] Further: in step S4, the flue gas after high-temperature incineration is mixed with air in the terminal exhaust gas processor, and at the same time, the flue gas after high-temperature incineration is cooled by a cooling system and then discharged after meeting the standards.

[0015] Further: the cooling system is a fan.

[0016] Further: In step S1, carbon slag is discharged through the outlet of the incinerator.

[0017] The beneficial effects brought by the present invention are as follows:

[0018] It can be seen from the above scheme that the present invention provides a method for treating medical waste for ships, which solves the problem of incomplete combustion of medical waste or secondary pollution of the atmosphere caused by exhaust of flue gas into the atmosphere. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A flow chart showing a method for treating medical waste on a ship provided by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a method for treating medical waste on a ship provided by the present invention is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides a method for treating medical waste for ships, comprising the following steps:

[0023] S1: Using microwave heating principle to crack medical waste in the incinerator in an oxygen-deficient atmosphere, the medical waste is cracked into water vapor, high-temperature flue gas and carbon slag;

[0024] S2: Water vapor evaporates with high temperature;

[0025] S3: The high-temperature flue gas in the incinerator enters the waste gas incineration chamber for high-temperature incineration;

[0026] S4: The flue gas after high-temperature incineration is treated by the terminal exhaust gas processor and then discharged.

[0027] Further: In step S1, the medical waste is crushed, sorted, packaged and then put into an incinerator.

[0028] Further: in step S1, after the feeding port of the incinerator is tightly closed, the medical waste in the incinerator is cracked in an oxygen-deficient atmosphere using the microwave heating principle.

[0029] Further: The principle of microwave heating is that under the action of microwave energy, the internal molecules of medical waste vibrate to generate high temperature, causing the molecular structure to be destroyed.

[0030] Further: In step S3, the high-temperature flue gas in the incinerator enters the waste gas incineration chamber and is incinerated at high temperature by the heating medium.

[0031] Further: In step S4, the flue gas after high-temperature incineration stays in the high-temperature medium channel for a certain period of time and then enters the terminal exhaust gas processor.

[0032] Further: In step S4, the flue gas after high-temperature incineration is mixed with air in the terminal exhaust gas processor to achieve a qualified stoichiometric ratio.

[0033] Further: In step S4, the flue gas after high-temperature incineration is mixed with air in the terminal exhaust gas processor, and at the same time, the flue gas after high-temperature incineration is cooled by a cooling system and then discharged after meeting the standards.

[0034] Further: the cooling system is a fan.

[0035] Further: In step S1, carbon slag is discharged through the outlet of the incinerator.

[0036] The beneficial effects brought by the present invention are as follows:

[0037] It can be seen from the above scheme that the present invention provides a method for treating medical waste for ships, which solves the problem of incomplete combustion of medical waste or secondary pollution of the atmosphere caused by exhaust of flue gas into the atmosphere.

[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a specific embodiment is used to explain below. The present invention provides a method for treating medical waste for ships.

[0039] Medical waste is crushed, sorted and packaged before being put into the incinerator. After the incinerator's feeding port is tightly closed to prevent medical waste from polluting the air during the incineration process, the medical waste in the incinerator is cracked in an oxygen-deficient atmosphere using the microwave heating principle. The principle of microwave heating is that under the action of microwave energy, the internal molecules of the medical waste vibrate to generate high temperatures, causing the molecular structure to be destroyed. The medical waste in the incinerator is cracked in an oxygen-deficient atmosphere using the microwave heating principle, and the medical waste is cracked into gas, liquid and solid three-phase states, and the medical waste is cracked into water vapor, high-temperature flue gas and carbon slag.

[0040] The water vapor produced by the decomposition evaporates with high temperature, and the high-temperature flue gas in the incinerator enters the exhaust gas incineration chamber and is incinerated at high temperature through the heating medium.

[0041] The flue gas after high-temperature incineration stays in the high-temperature medium channel for a certain period of time and then enters the terminal exhaust gas processor.

[0042] The flue gas after high-temperature incineration is mixed with air in the terminal exhaust gas processor to achieve a qualified stoichiometric ratio.

[0043] The flue gas after high-temperature incineration is mixed with air in the terminal exhaust gas processor, and the flue gas after high-temperature incineration is cooled by the cooling system and discharged after reaching the standard. The cooling system is a fan.

[0044] Furthermore, the carbon slag is discharged through the outlet of the incinerator.

[0045] It can be seen from the above scheme that the present invention provides a method for treating medical waste for ships, which solves the problem of incomplete combustion of medical waste or secondary pollution of the atmosphere caused by exhaust of flue gas into the atmosphere.

[0046] The above are preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for treating medical waste on a ship, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Using microwave heating principle to crack medical waste in the incinerator in an oxygen-deficient atmosphere, the medical waste is cracked into water vapor, high-temperature flue gas and carbon slag; S2: Water vapor evaporates with high temperature; S3: The high-temperature flue gas in the incinerator enters the waste gas incineration chamber for high-temperature incineration; S4: The flue gas after high-temperature incineration is treated by the terminal exhaust gas processor and then discharged.

2. The method for treating medical waste on a ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S1, the medical waste is crushed, sorted, packaged, and then put into the incinerator.

3. The method for treating medical waste on a ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S1, after the feeding port of the incinerator is tightly closed, the medical waste in the incinerator is cracked in an oxygen-deficient atmosphere using the microwave heating principle.

4. The method for treating medical waste on a ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The microwave heating principle is that under the action of microwave energy, the internal molecules of the medical waste vibrate to generate high temperature, so that the molecular structure is destroyed.

5. The method for treating medical waste on a ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S3, the high-temperature flue gas in the incinerator enters the waste gas incineration chamber and is incinerated at high temperature by the heating medium.

6. The method for treating medical waste on a ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S4, the flue gas after high-temperature incineration stays in the high-temperature medium channel for a certain period of time and then enters the terminal exhaust gas processor.

7. The method for treating medical waste on a ship according to claim 6, characterized in that: In step S4, the flue gas after high-temperature incineration is mixed with air in the terminal exhaust gas processor to achieve a qualified stoichiometric ratio.

8. The method for treating medical waste on a ship according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step S4, the flue gas after high-temperature incineration is mixed with air in the terminal exhaust gas processor, and at the same time, the flue gas after high-temperature incineration is cooled by a cooling system and then discharged after meeting the standards.

9. The method for treating medical waste on a ship according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cooling system is a fan.

10. The method for treating medical waste on a ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S1, carbon slag is discharged through the outlet of the incinerator.

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