Automatic feeding and press-fitting equipment for rim bearing, lining and inflating valve

By designing automatic feeding and pressing equipment for rim bearings, bushings and valve nozzles, the problems of cumbersome pressing and hard work in the valve nozzle assembly of traditional motorcycle wheel rim bearings are solved, and automated and intelligent assembly is achieved, and efficiency and accuracy are improved. .

CN119426952APending Publication Date: 2025-02-14HEFEI HEYA AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411177638.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-26
Publication Date
2025-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional motorcycle wheel rim bearings are cumbersome, valve nozzle assembly is arduous, and there is a lack of automated and intelligent solutions.

Method used

Design a wheel bearing, bushing and valve nozzle automatic feeding and pressing equipment, including elbow valve circular vibration assembly, straight valve circular vibration assembly, valve nozzle feed assembly, valve nozzle transfer assembly, linear conveying assembly, The upper and lower adjustment components and bearing press assembly realize automatic feeding and pressing of elbow valve nozzles and straight valve nozzles.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic assembly of rim bearings, bushings and valves, improves assembly efficiency and accuracy, reduces labor intensity, improves product quality, and supports the adaptation of rims of different sizes.

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Abstract

The invention discloses automatic feeding and press-fitting equipment for rim bearings, linings and inflating valves, and relates to the technical field of motorcycle part assembly. According to the automatic feeding and press-fitting equipment for the rim bearings, the linings and the inflating valves, through cooperation of the elbow inflating valve circular vibration assembly, the elbow inflating valve straight vibration assembly, the straight inflating valve circular vibration assembly and the straight inflating valve straight vibration assembly, orderly and automatic feeding of elbow inflating valves and straight inflating valves is achieved; by arranging the inflating valve feeding assembly, the inflating valve transferring assembly and the linear conveying assembly, convenient conditions are provided for transferring and press-fitting of bent inflating valves and straight inflating valves, and by arranging the up-down adjusting assembly, when the bearing press-fitting assembly is used for assembling rims of different sizes, the bearing press-fitting assembly can be adjusted in a height adjusting mode, so that the bearing press-fitting assembly is convenient to operate. Effective assembly of the inflating valve and the rim is guaranteed, the automation degree is high, the work labor amount is effectively reduced, and meanwhile efficient and intelligent guarantee is provided for assembly of the rim.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of motorcycle parts assembly, in particular to automatic feeding and pressing equipment for wheel rim bearings, bushings and valves. Background Art

[0002] The motorcycle wheel rim is a rotating part with a bearing on each side and a bushing in the middle. After the bearings are pressed, they need to be linked without sticking or extrusion deformation. Currently, most of them are single-sided positioning and single-sided press-fitting. After completion, they are turned over for positioning and press-fitting. The process is cumbersome, and the front and back of the wheel rim are easily misplaced, which cannot ensure that the bearings are pressed in place.

[0003] After the bearing is pressed, the valve needs to be installed. There are two valves, one is a straight valve and the other is an elbow valve. The current practice is to place the wheel rim on a mounting frame, manually insert the valve, and manually push the valve into the wheel rim with a pin device. The labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, the product quality cannot be guaranteed, it takes up space, and is not conducive to the realization of automation and intelligence.

[0004] Based on the search of the above information, it can be seen that the traditional wheel rim bearing press-fitting is cumbersome and the valve nozzle assembly is relatively laborious. Therefore, an automatic feeding and pressing equipment for wheel rim bearings, bushings and valve nozzles is proposed to realize the automatic feeding and pressing of two types of valve nozzles, so as to provide a guarantee for the automation and intelligence of motorcycle wheel rim assembly. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic loading and pressing device for wheel rim bearings, bushings and valves, which solves the problems of cumbersome pressing of traditional wheel rim bearings and laborious assembly of valves.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a wheel rim bearing, bushing and valve automatic feeding and pressing equipment, including a box seat, wherein the box seat is provided with an elbow valve circular vibration assembly, an elbow valve straight vibration assembly, a straight valve circular vibration assembly, a straight valve straight vibration assembly, a valve feeding assembly, a valve transfer assembly, a linear conveying assembly, an up and down adjustment assembly and a bearing pressing assembly;

[0007] The elbow valve circular vibration assembly is used to intermittently convey the elbow valve to the elbow valve direct vibration assembly;

[0008] The straight valve mouth circular vibration assembly is used to intermittently convey the straight valve mouth to the straight valve mouth direct vibration assembly;

[0009] The valve feeding assembly is used to receive the elbow valve and the straight valve, and transport the elbow valve or the straight valve to the valve transfer assembly, so that the valve transfer assembly can absorb the elbow valve or the straight valve;

[0010] The linear conveying assembly is used to convey the valve feeding assembly to the bearing press-fitting assembly for assembling the elbow valve or the straight valve;

[0011] The up and down adjustment assembly is used to adjust the height of the linear conveying assembly;

[0012] The bearing press-fitting assembly is used for positioning and press-fitting the wheel rim bearing.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: the elbow valve circular vibration assembly, the elbow valve direct vibration assembly, the straight valve circular vibration assembly, the straight valve direct vibration assembly, the valve feeding assembly, the upper and lower adjustment assembly and the bearing press assembly are all fixedly installed in the box seat.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: the valve feeding assembly comprises a feeding cylinder, and the telescopic end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly mounted with an elbow valve bin and a straight valve bin via a connecting frame;

[0015] The feeding cylinder is fixedly installed inside the box seat through a bracket, and a blocking cylinder is also fixedly installed on the bracket. The telescopic end of the blocking cylinder is fixedly installed with a first blocking frame and a second blocking frame. The first blocking frame is used in conjunction with an elbow valve direct vibration assembly, and the second blocking frame is used in conjunction with a straight valve direct vibration assembly.

[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: the valve transfer assembly includes an assembly plate, a rotary drive cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the assembly plate through a mounting frame, a tooth plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the rotary drive cylinder, a gear is rotatably installed on one side of the assembly plate through a support plate, the tooth plate is meshed with the gear, a transfer cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the gear through a stand, and a valve pressure head used in conjunction with an elbow valve and a straight valve is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the transfer cylinder.

[0017] The present invention is further configured as follows: the linear conveying assembly includes a support plate, a slideway is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate, a slider is sleeved and slidably installed on the outer periphery of the slideway, a first ball screw is rotatably installed on the support plate, a first moving pair used in conjunction with the first ball screw is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first ball screw, a first rotary drive motor component is fixedly installed on the other side of the support plate, and the first rotary drive motor component is transmission-connected to the first ball screw through a pulley component;

[0018] The assembly plate is fixedly mounted on the first moving pair and the side of the slide block away from the support plate.

[0019] The present invention is further configured as follows: the up-and-down adjustment assembly includes a fixed frame, a second rotary drive motor component is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame, a second ball screw is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second rotary drive motor component via a coupling, and a second movable pair used in conjunction with the second ball screw is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second ball screw;

[0020] The fixing frame is fixedly mounted inside the box seat, the support plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the second moving pair, two guide rails are fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing frame, and the other side of the support plate is sleeved and slidably mounted on the outer periphery of the guide rails.

[0021] The present invention is further configured as follows: the bearing press assembly comprises a four-column floating positioning tool, a lower pressure head tool and an upper pressure head tool, and the lower pressure head tool is fixedly installed inside the four-column floating positioning tool.

[0022] The present invention is further configured as follows: the four-column floating positioning tooling and the upper pressure head tooling are both fixedly installed inside the box seat, and the upper pressure head tooling is arranged above the four-column floating positioning tooling.

[0023] The present invention provides an automatic loading and pressing device for wheel rim bearings, bushings and valves. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] (1) The present invention realizes orderly automatic feeding of elbow valves and straight valves through the cooperation of elbow valve circular vibration assembly, elbow valve straight vibration assembly, straight valve circular vibration assembly and straight valve straight vibration assembly. The arrangement of valve feeding assembly, valve transfer assembly and linear conveying assembly provides convenient conditions for the transportation and pressing of elbow valves and straight valves. In addition, through the arrangement of upper and lower adjustment assemblies, when the bearing pressing assembly is used to assemble rims of different sizes, the effective assembly of the valve and the rim can be ensured in a highly adjustable manner. The high degree of automation can effectively reduce the workload and provide efficient and intelligent guarantee for the assembly of the rim.

[0025] (2) The present invention achieves blocking of subsequent valve mouths after the valve mouths are transported to the corresponding silo through the coordinated arrangement of the material blocking cylinder, the first material blocking rack and the second material blocking rack, thereby providing convenient support for the transportation of the valve mouths.

[0026] (3) The present invention realizes the rotation adjustment of the transfer cylinder by setting the rotary drive cylinder, the tooth plate and the gear, thereby providing convenient adjustment conditions for the angle adjustment of the elbow valve nozzle and the straight valve nozzle, and further facilitating the automated pressing of the elbow valve nozzle and the straight valve nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 A top view of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a left side view of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the elbow valve circular vibration assembly, the elbow valve straight vibration assembly, the straight valve circular vibration assembly, the straight valve straight vibration assembly, the valve feeding assembly, the valve transfer assembly, the linear conveying assembly, the up and down adjustment assembly and the four-column floating positioning fixture structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the elbow valve direct vibration assembly, the straight valve direct vibration assembly and the valve feeding assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a left view of the elbow valve direct vibration assembly, the straight valve direct vibration assembly and the valve feeding assembly structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the gate transfer assembly, the linear conveying assembly, the second moving pair and the sliding sleeve structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the valve transfer assembly, the linear conveying assembly and the up and down adjustment assembly structure of the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 It is a rear view after the transfer cylinder of the present invention is rotated 90 degrees;

[0036] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the valve transfer assembly, the linear conveying assembly and the up and down adjustment assembly structure after the transfer cylinder of the present invention rotates 90 degrees.

[0037] In the figure:

[0038] 1. Box seat;

[0039] 2. Elbow valve mouth circular vibration assembly;

[0040] 3. Elbow valve direct vibration assembly;

[0041] 4. Straight valve mouth circular vibration assembly;

[0042] 5. Straight valve mouth straight vibration assembly;

[0043] 6. Valve feeding assembly; 601. Feeding cylinder; 602. Elbow valve material bin; 603. Straight valve material bin; 604. Bracket; 605. Stopper cylinder; 606. First stopper rack; 607. Second stopper rack;

[0044] 7. Valve transfer assembly; 701. Assembly plate; 702. Rotary drive cylinder; 703. Tooth plate; 704. Gear; 705. Transfer cylinder; 706. Valve pressure head;

[0045] 8. Linear conveying assembly; 801. Support plate; 802. Slideway; 803. Sliding block; 804. First ball screw; 805. First moving pair; 806. First rotary drive motor component; 807. Pulley component;

[0046] 9. Up and down adjustment assembly; 901. fixed frame; 902. second rotary drive motor component; 903. second ball screw; 904. second moving pair; 905. guide rail; 906. sliding sleeve;

[0047] 10. Bearing press-fit assembly; 1001. Four-column floating positioning tooling; 1002. Lower pressure head tooling; 1003. Upper pressure head tooling. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0049] See also Figure 1-10 The embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic feeding and pressing device for wheel rim bearings, bushings and valves, comprising a box seat 1, and an elbow valve circular vibration assembly 2, an elbow valve direct vibration assembly 3, a straight valve circular vibration assembly 4, a straight valve direct vibration assembly 5, a valve feeding assembly 6, a valve transfer assembly 7, a linear conveying assembly 8, an up and down adjustment assembly 9 and a bearing pressing assembly 10 arranged in the box seat 1.

[0050] As a preferred solution, in order to realize automatic loading of elbow valves and straight valves, the elbow valve circular vibration assembly 2 is used to intermittently convey the elbow valves to the elbow valve direct vibration assembly 3, and the straight valve circular vibration assembly 4 is used to intermittently convey the straight valves to the straight valve direct vibration assembly 5.

[0051] As a preferred solution, in order to achieve effective transfer of automatically loaded elbow valves and straight valves to facilitate press-fitting and transportation, the valve feeding assembly 6 is used to receive the elbow valves and straight valves, and transport the elbow valves or the straight valves to the valve transfer assembly 7, so that the valve transfer assembly 7 adsorbs the elbow valves or the straight valves. Specifically, the valve feeding assembly 6 includes a feeding cylinder 601, and the telescopic end of the feeding cylinder 601 is fixedly installed with an elbow valve silo 602 and a straight valve silo 603 through a connecting frame, and the feeding cylinder 601 is fixedly installed inside the box seat 1 through a bracket 604.

[0052] As a preferred solution, in order to prevent the elbow valve nozzle and the straight valve nozzle from continuing to feed materials during transportation, a material blocking cylinder 605 is fixedly installed on the bracket 604, and the telescopic end of the material blocking cylinder 605 is fixedly installed with a first material blocking frame 606 and a second material blocking frame 607. The first material blocking frame 606 is used in conjunction with the elbow valve nozzle direct vibration assembly 3, and the second material blocking frame 607 is used in conjunction with the straight valve nozzle direct vibration assembly 5, to limit the continued feeding of the elbow valve nozzle and the straight valve nozzle.

[0053] As a preferred solution, in order to achieve effective positioning of the elbow valve and the straight valve after transfer, and provide convenient angle adjustment support for the pressing of the elbow valve and the straight valve, the valve transfer component 7 includes an assembly plate 701, and a rotary drive cylinder 702 is fixedly installed on one side of the assembly plate 701 through a mounting frame, and a tooth plate 703 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the rotary drive cylinder 702, and a gear 704 is rotatably installed on one side of the assembly plate 701 through a support plate, and the tooth plate 703 is meshed with the gear 704, and a transfer cylinder 705 is fixedly installed on the top of the gear 704 through a stand, and a valve press head 706 used in conjunction with the elbow valve and the straight valve is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the transfer cylinder 705.

[0054] As a preferred solution, in order to ensure that the elbow valve and straight valve can be automatically pressed into the straight wheel rim after positioning, the linear conveying assembly 8 is used to convey the valve feeding assembly 6 to the bearing pressing assembly 10 for assembling the elbow valve or the straight valve. Specifically, the linear conveying assembly 8 includes a support plate 801, a slideway 802 is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 801, a slider 803 is sleeved and slidably installed on the outer periphery of the slideway 802, a first ball screw 804 is also rotatably installed on the support plate 801, the outer periphery of the first ball screw 804 is sleeved with a first movable pair 805 used in conjunction with it, the assembly plate 701 is fixedly installed on the side of the first movable pair 805 and the slider 803 away from the support plate 801, and a first rotating drive motor component 806 is fixedly installed on the other side of the support plate 801, the first rotating drive motor component 806 is composed of a servo motor and a reducer, and the first rotating drive motor component 806 is transmission-connected to the first ball screw 804 via a pulley component 807.

[0055] As a preferred solution, in order to ensure that the positioned elbow valve and straight valve can adapt to the assembly of wheel rims of different sizes, the upper and lower adjustment assembly 9 is used to adjust the height of the linear conveying assembly 8. Specifically, the upper and lower adjustment assembly 9 includes a fixed frame 901, which is fixedly installed inside the box seat 1. A second rotary drive motor component 902 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 901. The second rotary drive motor component 902 is composed of a servo motor and a reducer. A second ball screw 903 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second rotary drive motor component 902 through a coupling. The outer peripheral sleeve of the second ball screw 903 is provided with a second movable pair 904 used in conjunction with it. A support plate 801 is fixedly installed on one side of the second movable pair 904. Two guide rails 905 are fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame 901, and a sliding sleeve 906 compatible with the guide rail 905 is fixedly installed on the other side of the support plate 801.

[0056] As a preferred solution, in order to facilitate the assembly of bearings and wheel rims, the bearing press-fitting assembly 10 is used to position and press-fit the wheel rim bearings. Specifically, the bearing press-fitting assembly 10 includes a four-column floating positioning tool 1001, a lower pressure head tool 1002 and an upper pressure head tool 1003. The lower pressure head tool 1002 is fixedly installed inside the four-column floating positioning tool 1001. The four-column floating positioning tool 1001 and the upper pressure head tool 1003 are both fixedly installed inside the box seat 1, and the upper pressure head tool 1003 is arranged above the four-column floating positioning tool 1001, wherein the four-column floating positioning tool 1001 positions the wheel rim, the lower bearing and the bushing are positioned in the lower pressure head tool 1002, and the upper bearing and the bushing are positioned in the upper pressure head tool 1003. After the upper pressure head tool 1003 descends, the wheel rim and the two bearings are simultaneously press-fitted and positioned.

[0057] During use, after completing the press-fitting and positioning of the above-mentioned wheel rim and two bearings, when the elbow valve needs to be assembled, the elbow valve circular vibration assembly 2 transports the elbow valve in an orderly manner to the elbow valve direct vibration assembly 3. After the elbow valve falls into the elbow valve material bin 602, the material blocking cylinder 605 is controlled to extend, and the material blocking cylinder 605 drives the first material blocking frame 606 to block the remaining elbow valves in the elbow valve direct vibration assembly 3;

[0058] After the feeding cylinder 601 is controlled to extend, and the feeding cylinder 601 drives the elbow valve material bin 602 to move the elbow valve a set distance, the transfer cylinder 705 is controlled to extend, and the transfer cylinder 705 drives the valve pressure head 706 to insert into the elbow valve. After the positioning of the elbow valve is completed, the second rotary drive motor component 902 is controlled to rotate, and the second rotary drive motor component 902 drives the second ball screw 903 to rotate, so that the second moving pair 904 moves upward. During the process, the second moving pair 904 drives the support plate 801 to rise, and the support plate 801 drives the slideway 802 to raise the assembly plate 701, and the assembly plate 701 drives the transfer cylinder 705 to raise the valve pressure head 706, and the valve pressure head 706 drives the elbow valve to separate from the elbow valve material bin 602;

[0059] The first rotary drive motor component 806 is started, and the first rotary drive motor component 806 drives the first ball screw 804 to rotate through the pulley component 807. The first ball screw 804 drives the first movable pair 805 to move the assembly plate 701 toward the wheel rim where the bearing is assembled, until the elbow valve is pressed into the wheel rim, thereby completing the assembly of the elbow valve.

[0060] When the straight valves need to be assembled, the straight valve circular vibration assembly 4 transports the straight valves to the straight valve direct vibration assembly 5 in an orderly manner. After the straight valves fall into the straight valve material bin 603, the material blocking cylinder 605 is controlled to extend, and the material blocking cylinder 605 drives the second material blocking rack 607 to block the remaining straight valves in the straight valve direct vibration assembly 5.

[0061] After the feeding cylinder 601 is controlled to extend, and the feeding cylinder 601 drives the straight valve bin 603 to move the straight valve a set distance, the transfer cylinder 705 is controlled to extend, and the transfer cylinder 705 drives the valve pressure head 706 to insert into the straight valve. After the positioning of the straight valve is completed, the second rotary drive motor component 902 is controlled to rotate, and the second rotary drive motor component 902 drives the second ball screw 903 to rotate, so that the second moving pair 904 moves upward. During the process, the second moving pair 904 drives the support plate 801 to rise, and the support plate 801 drives the slideway 802 to raise the assembly plate 701, and the assembly plate 701 drives the transfer cylinder 705 to raise the valve pressure head 706, and the valve pressure head 706 drives the straight valve to separate from the straight valve bin 603;

[0062] The rotary drive cylinder 702 is controlled to retract, and the rotary drive cylinder 702 drives the tooth plate 703 to retract. After the tooth plate 703 drives the gear 704 to rotate ninety degrees, the straight valve is aligned with the wheel rim on which the bearing is assembled. The first rotary drive motor component 806 is started, and the first rotary drive motor component 806 drives the first ball screw 804 to rotate through the pulley component 807. The first ball screw 804 drives the first moving pair 805 to move the assembly plate 701 toward the direction of the wheel rim on which the bearing is assembled, until the straight valve is pressed into the wheel rim, thereby completing the assembly of the straight valve.

[0063] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0064] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic loading and pressing device for wheel rim bearings, bushings and valves, comprising a box seat (1), characterized in that: The box seat (1) is provided with an elbow valve circular vibration assembly (2), an elbow valve straight vibration assembly (3), a straight valve circular vibration assembly (4), a straight valve straight vibration assembly (5), a valve feeding assembly (6), a valve transfer assembly (7), a linear conveying assembly (8), an up and down adjustment assembly (9) and a bearing press-fit assembly (10); The elbow valve circular vibration component (2) is used to intermittently transport the elbow valve to the elbow valve direct vibration component (3); The straight air valve circular vibration component (4) is used to intermittently transport the straight air valve to the straight air valve direct vibration component (5); The valve feeding assembly (6) is used to receive the elbow valve and the straight valve, and to transport the elbow valve or the straight valve to the valve transfer assembly (7), so that the valve transfer assembly (7) can absorb the elbow valve or the straight valve; The linear conveying assembly (8) is used to convey the valve feeding assembly (6) to the bearing press-fitting assembly (10) for assembling the elbow valve or the straight valve; The up and down adjustment component (9) is used to adjust the height of the linear conveying component (8); The bearing press-fitting assembly (10) is used for positioning and press-fitting the wheel rim bearing.

2. The automatic loading and pressing equipment for wheel rim bearings, bushings and valves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elbow valve circular vibration assembly (2), the elbow valve direct vibration assembly (3), the straight valve circular vibration assembly (4), the straight valve direct vibration assembly (5), the valve feeding assembly (6), the upper and lower adjustment assembly (9) and the bearing press-fit assembly (10) are all fixedly mounted in the box seat (1).

3. The automatic loading and pressing equipment for wheel rim bearings, bushings and valves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve feeding assembly (6) comprises a feeding cylinder (601), and the telescopic end of the feeding cylinder (601) is fixedly mounted with an elbow valve material bin (602) and a straight valve material bin (603) via a connecting frame; The feeding cylinder (601) is fixedly installed inside the box base (1) through a bracket (604), and a material blocking cylinder (605) is also fixedly installed on the bracket (604), and the telescopic end of the material blocking cylinder (605) is fixedly installed with a first material blocking frame (606) and a second material blocking frame (607), the first material blocking frame (606) is used in conjunction with the elbow valve direct vibration assembly (3), and the second material blocking frame (607) is used in conjunction with the straight valve direct vibration assembly (5).

4. The automatic loading and pressing equipment for wheel rim bearings, bushings and valves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve transfer assembly (7) comprises an assembly plate (701), a rotary drive cylinder (702) is fixedly mounted on one side of the assembly plate (701) via a mounting frame, a tooth plate (703) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the rotary drive cylinder (702), a gear (704) is rotatably mounted on one side of the assembly plate (701) via a support plate, the tooth plate (703) is meshed with the gear (704), a transfer cylinder (705) is fixedly mounted on the top of the gear (704) via a stand, and a valve pressure head (706) for use with an elbow valve and a straight valve is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the transfer cylinder (705).

5. The automatic loading and pressing equipment for wheel rim bearings, bushings and valves according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linear conveying assembly (8) comprises a support plate (801), a slideway (802) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate (801), a slider (803) is sleeved and slidably mounted on the outer periphery of the slideway (802), a first ball screw (804) is rotatably mounted on the support plate (801), a first movable pair (805) used in conjunction with the first ball screw (804) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first ball screw (804), a first rotary drive motor component (806) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the support plate (801), and the first rotary drive motor component (806) is transmission-connected to the first ball screw (804) via a pulley component (807); The assembly plate (701) is fixedly mounted on the first movable pair (805) and the sliding block (803) at a side away from the support plate (801).

6. The automatic loading and pressing equipment for wheel rim bearings, bushings and valves according to claim 5, characterized in that: The up-and-down adjustment assembly (9) comprises a fixed frame (901), a second rotary drive motor component (902) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame (901), a second ball screw (903) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second rotary drive motor component (902) via a coupling, and a second movable pair (904) used in conjunction with the second ball screw (903) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second ball screw (903); The fixed frame (901) is fixedly installed inside the box seat (1), the support plate (801) is fixedly installed on one side of the second movable pair (904), two guide rails (905) are fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame (901), and a sliding sleeve (906) adapted to the guide rail (905) is fixedly installed on the other side of the support plate (801).

7. The automatic loading and pressing equipment for wheel rim bearings, bushings and valves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing press assembly (10) comprises a four-column floating positioning tool (1001), a lower pressure head tool (1002) and an upper pressure head tool (1003), wherein the lower pressure head tool (1002) is fixedly mounted inside the four-column floating positioning tool (1001).

8. The automatic loading and pressing equipment for wheel rim bearings, bushings and valves according to claim 7, characterized in that: The four-column floating positioning tooling (1001) and the upper pressure head tooling (1003) are both fixedly installed inside the box seat (1), and the upper pressure head tooling (1003) is arranged above the four-column floating positioning tooling (1001).