Continuous emission waste heat recovery equipment for boiler

By setting up a filter plate and a cleaning scraper in the boiler waste heat recovery equipment, the problem of the heat exchange efficiency reduction caused by the adhesion of impurities in the wastewater is solved, and efficient waste heat recovery and filtration efficiency are achieved.

CN119436932APending Publication Date: 2025-02-14YUNNAN DIANDONG YUWANG ENERGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411707658.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-27
Publication Date
2025-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing boiler drainage and waste heat recovery equipment, impurities in the wastewater adhere to the heat exchange plate, resulting in a decrease in heat exchange efficiency and affecting waste heat recovery efficiency.

Method used

A boiler continuous waste heat recovery equipment is designed, including a recycling part, a material guide mechanism, a filter mechanism, a circulation mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a control mechanism. By setting up a filter plate and a cleaning scraper, the filter plate is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame, and the cleaning scraper is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft. The cleaning scraper is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft to scrape away impurities attached to the outer wall of the filter plate to maintain filtration efficiency and heat exchange efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent impurities from adhering to the outer wall of the feed pipe, maintain the heat exchange efficiency of waste materials and internal materials of the feed pipe, improve the waste heat recovery efficiency, and keep the filter plate clean, prevent blockage, and continuously improve the heat exchange efficiency .

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of boiler waste heat recovery, and particularly relates to boiler continuous emission waste heat recovery equipment which comprises a recovery part, a material guide mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a circulating mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a control mechanism. The recycling part comprises a storage tank, a bearing seat and a material conveying pipe, the storage tank is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the bearing seat, and the material conveying pipe extends into an inner cavity of the storage tank and is spirally distributed in the storage tank; the material guiding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe, and the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe are distributed at the two ends of the storage tank respectively. The filtering mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a filtering plate and a connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is fixedly mounted in the feeding pipe, and the filtering plate is mounted on one side of the connecting cylinder through the mounting frame; the circulating mechanism is used for controlling waste liquid in an inner cavity of the storage tank to circularly flow; the cleaning scraping plate is driven to rotate through cooperation of the structure, so that impurities attached to the outer wall of the filter plate are scraped, the filter plate is prevented from being blocked, the filter efficiency is kept, impurity attachment is prevented during use, and the heat exchange efficiency is kept.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of boiler waste heat recovery, in particular to a boiler continuous waste heat recovery device. Background Art

[0002] Industrial boiler products are mainly divided into two categories: steam boilers and coal-fired boilers. In order to ensure that the water quality of steam boilers meets the standards, continuous blowdown operation must be implemented. The water temperature discharged during the blowdown process is the same as the saturated water temperature in the boiler. This blowdown process consumes about 1% of the total energy. If this part of high-temperature sewage is directly discharged, it will not only waste energy, but also pollute the environment. Therefore, a variety of waste heat recovery devices have appeared on the market to solve this problem.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent application CN114777532B discloses a boiler-type waste heat recovery device, which relates to the technical field of waste heat recovery devices, and includes a base, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the base, a wastewater inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left end face of the cylinder, a wastewater outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right end face of the cylinder, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the front of the outer wall of the cylinder; brackets are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the cylinder, a mixing mechanism is arranged between the brackets on the left and right sides, and a heat exchange mechanism is arranged at the front and rear sides of the upper end face of the base. This technology, through the arrangement of the heat exchange plate, can absorb the heat of the high-temperature wastewater in the inner cavity of the cylinder, and the heat exchange coil is fixedly connected to the heat exchange plate. By starting the output pump, the heat exchange liquid in the liquid storage tank can enter the heat exchange coil through the liquid inlet pipe, and then be discharged from the liquid outlet pipe, thereby realizing the circulation of the heat exchange liquid, so that the entire device realizes the function of recovering the waste heat of the wastewater.

[0004] Although the above technology can absorb the residual heat energy in the wastewater through the heat exchange plate, since the wastewater contains a large amount of impurities, when the wastewater enters the cylinder, the impurities will adhere to the inside of the heat exchange plate, thereby affecting the heat exchange plate to absorb heat energy. As time goes by, the heat exchange efficiency decreases, which in turn affects the efficiency of waste heat recovery.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a boiler-tandem waste heat recovery device. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a boiler continuous waste heat recovery device described in the present invention comprises a recovery part, a material guiding mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a circulation mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a control mechanism;

[0008] The recovery part includes a storage tank, a bearing seat and a material delivery pipe. The storage tank is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the bearing seat. The material delivery pipe extends to the inner cavity of the storage tank and is distributed in a spiral shape inside the storage tank.

[0009] The material guiding mechanism includes a feed pipe and a discharge pipe, which are respectively distributed at both ends of the storage tank;

[0010] The filter mechanism includes a mounting frame, a filter plate and a connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is fixedly mounted inside the feed pipe, and the filter plate is mounted on one side of the connecting cylinder through the mounting frame;

[0011] The circulation mechanism is used to control the circulation flow of waste liquid in the storage tank cavity;

[0012] The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning scraper and a transmission shaft, wherein the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the mounting frame and one end of the transmission shaft penetrates the filter plate, and the cleaning scraper is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft;

[0013] The control mechanism controls the rotation of the transmission shaft through the temperature of the inner cavity of the storage tank.

[0014] Preferably, the side wall of the cleaning scraper is inclined, and the outer wall of the cleaning scraper is in contact with the outer wall of the filter plate;

[0015] A bearing frame is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame, a bearing cylinder is fixedly mounted inside the bearing frame, one end of the transmission shaft extends to the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder and is elastically connected to the bearing cylinder through a torsion spring.

[0016] Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a control cylinder, a sliding plug and a control wheel;

[0017] The control wheel is fixedly mounted on the axial end of the transmission shaft;

[0018] One end of the control cylinder extends to the inner cavity of the storage tank, and the other end of the control cylinder is provided with an exhaust hole. The sliding plug is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the control cylinder, and the rotation of the control wheel is controlled by the sliding of the sliding plug.

[0019] Preferably, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plug, the connecting shaft passes through the control cylinder, and a floating sealing plug is provided at the connecting position;

[0020] A traction rope is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting shaft, and the other end of the traction rope extends to the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder and is fixedly connected to the radial outer wall of the control wheel.

[0021] Preferably, the circulation mechanism includes a control pump, a feed pipe and a feed extraction pipe;

[0022] The control pump is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the storage tank, one end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe, and the other end of the feed pipe is connected to the output end of the control pump;

[0023] One end of the material extraction pipe is communicated with the bottom of the storage tank, and the other end of the material extraction pipe is connected with the input end of the control pump.

[0024] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting cylinder, one end of the connecting pipe passes through the feed pipe and a collecting box is fixedly mounted thereon.

[0025] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting tube, the guide plate is located on one side of the connecting tube and is inclined toward the filter plate;

[0026] The inner wall of the connecting pipe is provided with an elastic sheet, one end of the elastic sheet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe, and the inner wall of the connecting pipe is provided with a blocking bar for blocking the elastic sheet from lifting.

[0027] Preferably, a transfer cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the storage tank, and the bottom of the transfer cylinder is fixedly connected to the extraction pipe;

[0028] The upper end surface of the adapter tube is fixedly mounted with a mounting frame, the inner wall of the mounting frame is rotatably mounted with a mounting plate, and the bottom surface of the mounting plate is fixedly mounted with an arc plate;

[0029] A plurality of arc-shaped plates are provided, and the plurality of arc-shaped plates are evenly distributed along the axis of the adapter tube.

[0030] Preferably, a transmission rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the mounting plate, and the transmission rod is located at the center of the upper end of the mounting plate;

[0031] A spoiler is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transmission rod, and the spoiler is distributed in a spiral shape along the outer wall of the transmission rod.

[0032] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0033] 1. The present invention provides a mounting frame, a filter plate and a connecting tube. The filter plate is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame and is used to filter impurities in the waste. When the waste is input into the storage tank, the impurities are prevented from adhering to the outer wall of the feeding pipe, thereby maintaining the heat exchange efficiency between the waste and the material inside the feeding pipe. A cleaning scraper and a transmission shaft are provided at the same time. The transmission shaft passes through the middle of the filter plate. The cleaning scraper is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft. The cleaning scraper is located on one side of the waste input. The cleaning scraper is driven to rotate by rotating the transmission shaft, thereby scraping off impurities attached to the outer wall of the filter plate, preventing the filter plate from being blocked, maintaining the filtering efficiency, and preventing impurities from adhering when in use, thereby maintaining the heat exchange efficiency.

[0034] 2. The present invention provides a control cylinder, a sliding plug and a control wheel. A connecting shaft is provided at the bottom of the sliding plug. A traction rope is provided at the bottom of the connecting shaft. The other end of the traction rope is connected to the outer wall of the control wheel. When the temperature of the control cylinder rises, the gas inside the control cylinder expands. At this time, the sliding plug slides. After the waste material inside the storage tank is discharged, the temperature inside the storage tank decreases. At this time, the gas in the control cylinder cavity contracts, thereby controlling the sliding plug to reset. When the sliding plug slides upward, it drives the control wheel to rotate, and then drives the transmission shaft and the cleaning scraper to rotate, thereby cleaning the filter plate. When the torsion spring drives the control wheel to rotate, the traction rope is wound up by the control wheel, thereby utilizing the heat energy in the waste material to drive the cleaning scraper to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the filter plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the material conveying pipe in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the bearing tube in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the guide plate in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the cleaning scraper in the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the sliding plug in the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the spoiler in the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation frame in the present invention.

[0044] In the figure: 1. bearing seat; 2. storage tank; 3. discharge pipe; 4. feed pipe; 5. control pump; 6. feed pipe; 7. control cylinder; 8. mounting frame; 9. connecting cylinder; 10. bearing frame; 11. feed pipe; 12. connecting pipe; 13. collecting box; 14. bearing cylinder; 15. traction rope; 16. cleaning scraper; 17. guide plate; 18. elastic sheet; 19. filter plate; 20. transmission shaft; 21. sliding plug; 22. connecting shaft; 23. control wheel; 24. transmission rod; 25. spoiler; 26. extraction pipe; 27. adapter cylinder; 28. mounting plate; 29. ​​mounting frame; 30. arc plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0046] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a boiler-tank waste heat recovery device described in the present invention includes a recovery part, a material guiding mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a circulation mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a control mechanism.

[0047] The recovery part includes a storage tank 2, a supporting seat 1 and a feed pipe 11. The storage tank 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the supporting seat 1. The supporting seat 1 is used to provide installation and support for the storage tank 2. The storage tank 2 is used to provide space for absorbing heat energy in the waste.

[0048] The feed pipe 11 extends to the inner cavity of the storage tank 2 and is distributed in a spiral shape inside the storage tank 2. The feed pipe 11 is connected to an external water pump to introduce external unheated materials, thereby absorbing heat energy in the waste material to achieve the effect of preheating the material.

[0049] The material guiding mechanism includes a feed pipe 4 and a discharge pipe 3, which are respectively distributed at the two ends of the storage tank 2, wherein the outer walls of the feed pipe 4 and the discharge pipe 3 are both provided with flanges, the feed pipe 4 is used for inputting hot waste, and the discharge pipe 3 is used for discharging materials inside the storage tank 2.

[0050] The filtering mechanism includes a mounting frame 8, a filter plate 19 and a connecting tube 9. The connecting tube 9 is fixedly mounted inside the feed pipe 4. The waste inside the feed pipe 4 enters the inner cavity of the storage tank 2 through the connecting tube 9. The filter plate 19 is mounted on one side of the connecting tube 9 through the mounting frame 8, wherein the mounting frame 8 is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the connecting tube 9. The filter plate 19 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame 8 and is used to filter impurities in the waste. When the waste is input into the storage tank 2, the impurities are prevented from adhering to the outer wall of the delivery pipe 11, thereby maintaining the heat exchange efficiency between the waste and the material inside the delivery pipe 11.

[0051] The circulation mechanism is used to control the circulation flow of the waste liquid in the inner cavity of the storage tank 2, and is used to increase the heat exchange time by controlling the circulation flow of the waste material in the inner cavity of the storage tank 2.

[0052] The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning scraper 16 and a transmission shaft 20. The transmission shaft 20 is rotatably set on one side of the mounting frame 8, and one end of the transmission shaft 20 passes through the filter plate 19. The transmission shaft 20 passes through the middle of the filter plate 19. The cleaning scraper 16 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 20. The cleaning scraper 16 is located on the side of the waste input. The cleaning scraper 16 is driven to rotate by rotating the transmission shaft 20, thereby scraping off impurities attached to the outer wall of the filter plate 19, preventing the filter plate 19 from being blocked, and maintaining the filtering efficiency.

[0053] In order to improve the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning scraper 16 when scraping the outer wall of the filter plate 19, the side wall of the cleaning scraper 16 is inclined, and the outer wall of the cleaning scraper 16 is fitted with the outer wall of the filter plate 19. By inclined the side wall of the cleaning scraper 16, the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning scraper 16 when scraping the filter plate 19 can be effectively improved.

[0054] A bearing frame 10 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame 8 , and a bearing tube 14 is fixedly mounted inside the bearing frame 10 . The bearing frame 10 is provided to support the bearing tube 14 .

[0055] One end of the transmission shaft 20 extends to the inner cavity of the supporting tube 14 and is elastically connected to the supporting tube 14 through a torsion spring. After the transmission shaft 20 is rotated to control the cleaning scraper 16 to scrape off impurities, the elastic force of the torsion spring is used to control the transmission shaft 20 to reset, thereby controlling the cleaning scraper 16 to reset.

[0056] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control mechanism controls the rotation of the transmission shaft 20 through the temperature of the inner cavity of the storage tank 2. The control mechanism includes a control cylinder 7, a sliding plug 21 and a control wheel 23. The control wheel 23 is fixedly mounted on the axial end of the transmission shaft 20. Rotating the transmission shaft 20 drives the control wheel 23 to rotate synchronously.

[0057] One end of the control tube 7 extends to the inner cavity of the storage tank 2, and the other end of the control tube 7 is provided with an exhaust hole. After the hot waste material passes into the storage tank 2, the temperature of one end of the control tube 7 rises.

[0058] The sliding plug 21 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the control cylinder 7. The rotation of the control wheel 23 is controlled by the sliding of the sliding plug 21. Through the setting of the sliding plug 21, a closed space is formed in the control cylinder 7. When the control cylinder 7 is heated up, the gas inside the control cylinder 7 expands. At this time, the sliding plug 21 slides. After the waste material inside the storage tank 2 is discharged, the temperature inside the storage tank 2 decreases. At this time, the gas in the inner cavity of the control cylinder 7 contracts, thereby controlling the sliding plug 21 to reset.

[0059] Among them, the sliding of the sliding plug 21 is controlled by the temperature inside the storage tank 2, and cooperates with the elastic force of the torsion spring on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 20. When hot waste is input, the control wheel 23 is driven to rotate through the sliding plug 21. After the waste is discharged, the control wheel 23 is reset by the torsion spring, thereby achieving the cleaning of the cleaning scraper 16.

[0060] A connecting shaft 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plug 21. The connecting shaft 22 passes through the control cylinder 7, and a floating sealing plug is provided at the connection position. When the sliding plug 21 slides, the connecting shaft 22 is driven to rotate. At the same time, the setting of the connecting shaft 22 can effectively improve the sliding stability of the sliding plug 21.

[0061] A traction rope 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting shaft 22, and the other end of the traction rope 15 extends to the inner cavity of the supporting cylinder 14 and is fixedly connected to the radial outer wall of the control wheel 23, so that when the sliding plug 21 slides upward, it drives the control wheel 23 to rotate, and then drives the transmission shaft 20 and the cleaning scraper 16 to rotate, so as to clean the filter plate 19. When the torsion spring drives the control wheel 23 to rotate, the traction rope 15 is reeled in through the control wheel 23.

[0062] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a connecting tube 12 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 9, one end of the connecting tube 12 passes through the feed pipe 4 and is fixedly installed with a collecting box 13. By setting the connecting tube 12, when external waste passes through the filter plate 19, the impurities in the waste are controlled by water flow to flow back to the connecting tube 12, and then enter the inner cavity of the collecting box 13 through the connecting tube 12, thereby realizing the collection of impurities.

[0063] A guide plate 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting tube 9. The guide plate 17 is located on one side of the connecting tube 12 and is inclined toward the filter plate 19. When the waste flows, part of the waste hits the filter plate 19 to generate backflow. At this time, the impurities in the waste are guided into the interior of the connecting tube 12 through the setting of the guide plate 17, thereby improving the collection efficiency of the impurities.

[0064] An elastic sheet 18 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting tube 12, one end of the elastic sheet 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube 12, and a blocking bar is provided on the inner wall of the connecting tube 12 for preventing the elastic sheet 18 from lifting. By setting the blocking bar, the elastic sheet 18 can be controlled to rotate in one direction, thereby preventing impurities inside the collecting box 13 from flowing back into the inner cavity of the connecting tube 9 when the waste flows, thereby keeping the filter plate 19 clean.

[0065] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circulation mechanism includes a control pump 5, a feed pipe 6 and a suction pipe 26. The control pump 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the storage tank 2. The control pump 5 is a common water pump. One end of the feed pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe 4, and the other end of the feed pipe 6 is connected to the output end of the control pump 5. When the control pump 5 absorbs the waste inside the storage tank 2, it is discharged into the inner cavity of the storage tank 2 through the feed pipe 4, thereby increasing the time that the hot waste stays in the storage tank 2. At the same time, the control pump 5 controls the circulation of the hot waste, which can realize the stirring of the waste in the storage tank 2, keep the waste in uniform contact with the feed pipe 11, and thereby improve the heat exchange efficiency.

[0066] One end of the extraction pipe 26 is connected to the bottom of the storage tank 2, and the other end of the extraction pipe 26 is connected to the input end of the control pump 5. The connection between the input end of the control pump 5 and the inner cavity of the storage tank 2 is achieved through the extraction pipe 26, so as to control the circulation flow of hot waste inside the storage tank 2.

[0067] A transfer tube 27 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the storage tank 2 , and the bottom of the transfer tube 27 is fixedly connected to the extraction pipe 26 , wherein a cavity is provided inside the transfer tube 27 for achieving communication between the extraction pipe 26 and the inner cavity of the storage tank 2 .

[0068] A mounting frame 29 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the adapter tube 27, and a mounting plate 28 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 29, wherein the mounting plate 28 is disc-shaped, and its axis coincides with the axial direction of the adapter tube 27, and an arc plate 30 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 28. When the adapter tube 27 draws out the liquid inside the storage tank 2, the arc plate 30 is pushed by the liquid to drive the mounting plate 28 to rotate.

[0069] In order to improve the rotation stability of the mounting plate 28, a plurality of arc plates 30 are provided, and the plurality of arc plates 30 are evenly distributed along the axis of the adapter tube 27, so that when the adapter tube 27 sucks liquid, the mounting plate 28 is controlled to rotate stably, thereby disturbing the flow of waste in the storage tank 2 and keeping the material inside the storage tank 2 in uniform contact with the feed pipe 11.

[0070] A transmission rod 24 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 28 . The transmission rod 24 is located at the center of the upper end of the mounting plate 28 . When the mounting plate 28 rotates, the transmission rod 24 is driven to rotate.

[0071] In order to improve the efficiency of disturbing the flow of waste materials inside the storage tank 2, a spoiler 25 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transmission rod 24. The spoiler 25 is distributed in a spiral shape along the outer wall of the transmission rod 24, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of disturbing the flow of waste materials inside the storage tank 2 and improving the heat exchange efficiency.

[0072] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on the figures in the specification. Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0073] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0074] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A boiler waste heat recovery device, characterized in that: It includes a recovery unit, a material guiding mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a circulation mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a control mechanism; The recovery unit comprises a storage tank (2), a bearing seat (1) and a material delivery pipe (11), wherein the storage tank (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the bearing seat (1), and the material delivery pipe (11) extends to the inner cavity of the storage tank (2) and is distributed in a spiral shape inside the storage tank (2); The material guiding mechanism comprises a feed pipe (4) and a discharge pipe (3), wherein the feed pipe (4) and the discharge pipe (3) are respectively distributed at two ends of the storage tank (2); The filtering mechanism comprises a mounting frame (8), a filter plate (19) and a connecting cylinder (9), wherein the connecting cylinder (9) is fixedly mounted inside the feed pipe (4), and the filter plate (19) is mounted on one side of the connecting cylinder (9) through the mounting frame (8); The circulation mechanism is used to control the circulation flow of waste liquid in the inner cavity of the storage tank (2); The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning scraper (16) and a transmission shaft (20); the transmission shaft (20) is rotatably arranged on one side of the mounting frame (8) and one end of the transmission shaft passes through the filter plate (19); the cleaning scraper (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transmission shaft (20); The control mechanism controls the rotation of the transmission shaft (20) by means of the temperature of the inner cavity of the storage tank (2).

2. The boiler waste heat recovery equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the cleaning scraper (16) is arranged obliquely, and the outer wall of the cleaning scraper (16) is in contact with the outer wall of the filter plate (19); A support frame (10) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame (8), a support cylinder (14) is fixedly mounted inside the support frame (10), one end of the transmission shaft (20) extends to the inner cavity of the support cylinder (14) and is elastically connected to the support cylinder (14) via a torsion spring.

3. The boiler waste heat recovery equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control mechanism comprises a control cylinder (7), a sliding plug (21) and a control wheel (23); The control wheel (23) is fixedly mounted on the axial end of the transmission shaft (20); One end of the control cylinder (7) extends to the inner cavity of the storage tank (2), and the other end of the control cylinder (7) is provided with an exhaust hole. The sliding plug (21) is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the control cylinder (7), and the rotation of the control wheel (23) is controlled by the sliding of the sliding plug (21).

4. The boiler waste heat recovery equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (22) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding plug (21), the connecting shaft (22) passes through the control cylinder (7), and a floating sealing plug is arranged at the connection position; A traction rope (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the connecting shaft (22), and the other end of the traction rope (15) extends to the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder (14) and is fixedly connected to the radial outer wall of the control wheel (23).

5. The boiler waste heat recovery equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circulation mechanism comprises a control pump (5), a feed pipe (6) and a feed extraction pipe (26); The control pump (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the storage tank (2), one end of the feed pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe (4), and the other end of the feed pipe (6) is connected to the output end of the control pump (5); One end of the extraction pipe (26) is in communication with the bottom of the storage tank (2), and the other end of the extraction pipe (26) is connected to the input end of the control pump (5).

6. The boiler waste heat recovery equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting tube (9), and one end of the connecting pipe (12) passes through the feed pipe (4) and is fixedly mounted with a collecting box (13).

7. The boiler waste heat recovery equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting tube (9), and the guide plate (17) is located on one side of the connecting tube (12) and is inclined toward the filter plate (19); The inner wall of the connecting pipe (12) is provided with an elastic sheet (18), one end of the elastic sheet (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe (12), and the inner wall of the connecting pipe (12) is provided with a blocking bar for preventing the elastic sheet (18) from lifting.

8. The boiler waste heat recovery equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transfer tube (27) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the storage tank (2), and the bottom of the transfer tube (27) is fixedly connected to the material extraction pipe (26); A mounting frame (29) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the adapter tube (27); a mounting plate (28) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (29); and an arc-shaped plate (30) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (28); A plurality of the arc-shaped plates (30) are provided, and the plurality of the arc-shaped plates (30) are evenly distributed along the axis of the adapter tube (27).

9. The boiler waste heat recovery equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A transmission rod (24) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the mounting plate (28), and the transmission rod (24) is located at the center position of the upper end of the mounting plate (28); A spoiler (25) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transmission rod (24), and the spoiler (25) is distributed in a spiral shape along the outer wall of the transmission rod (24).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A boiler waste heat recovery device

    CN114777532B

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