Wild reptile monitoring device

By designing a wild reptile monitoring device including photovoltaic panels, lifting devices and protective structures, the problem of limited power supply, easy destruction of the device and inability to monitor the surface temperature in the prior art is solved, and long-term and real-time reptiles are realized Living environment monitoring.

CN119450003APending Publication Date: 2025-02-14YIBIN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411626736.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-14
Publication Date
2025-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing wild reptile monitoring device has limited monitoring time due to limited power supply; the device is easily damaged; and cannot be adjusted to monitor surface temperature.

Method used

A monitoring device including a support device, a control box, a photovoltaic panel, a surveillance camera and a lifting device is designed. Photovoltaic panels convert heat into electrical energy, batteries store electricity, data storage modules and wireless network modules for data storage and transmission. The lifting device drives the threaded column to rotate the threaded seat through the servo motor, realizing the up and down movement of the temperature and humidity monitor, and can monitor the temperature and humidity in the air and the ground. The protective structure prevents reptiles from climbing through barbs and tilted guardrails.

Benefits of technology

It realizes long-term monitoring of reptile living habits, real-time monitoring of reptile living environment, prevents the monitoring device from being destroyed, and can effectively monitor surface temperature.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wild reptile monitoring device which structurally comprises a supporting device, a control box, a photovoltaic panel and a monitoring camera, the top of the supporting device is fixedly connected with the control box, the photovoltaic panel is installed on the top end face of the control box, and the monitoring camera is fixedly installed on the side end face of the control box; the supporting device is provided with a supporting pipe, a cutting groove, a lifting device, a servo motor and a protection structure, the top of the supporting pipe is fixedly connected with the control box, and the cutting groove is formed in the middle position of the front end of the supporting pipe. In addition, the temperature and humidity monitor can be attached to the ground surface, the temperature and humidity of the ground can be monitored through the temperature and humidity monitor, and the specific living environment of the reptiles can be monitored in real time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wild reptile monitoring, in particular to a wild reptile monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Reptiles are cold-blooded animals with a spine and breathing with lungs. Their body temperature changes with the temperature of the environment. In addition, reptiles evolved from amphibians, while mammals and birds evolved from reptiles. Because the eggs of amphibians that are fertilized in vitro must be laid in water or humid places to avoid drying up; however, reptiles are fertilized in vivo, and the fertilized eggs have shells and a layer of amniotic membrane to protect the embryo, so reptiles can lay eggs on land. In order to study the living habits of wild snakes, lizards and other reptiles, monitoring devices are needed to monitor wild reptiles and their living environment.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have found that the existing wild reptile monitoring device has the following main deficiencies. For example, the monitoring device monitors wild reptiles through power supply. Due to the limited power of the power supply, the monitoring time of wild reptiles is limited. In addition, the monitoring device is set up outdoors and is easily damaged by wild reptiles. In addition, most reptiles are active on the ground during the day, and the monitoring device is fixedly installed and cannot be adjusted, resulting in the monitoring device being unable to monitor the surface temperature. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a wild reptile monitoring device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a wild reptile monitoring device, whose structure includes a support device, a control box, a photovoltaic panel, and a monitoring camera. The top of the support device is fixedly connected to the control box, the photovoltaic panel is installed on the top end surface of the control box, and the monitoring camera is fixedly installed on the side end surface of the control box; the support device is provided with a support tube, a groove, a lifting device, a servo motor, and a protective structure. The top of the support tube is fixedly connected to the control box, the groove is provided in the middle of the front end of the support tube, the lifting device is fixedly installed in the middle of the inside of the support tube, the servo motor is meshed and connected with the lifting device, and the protective structure is fixedly installed on the side end surface of the support tube; The lifting device includes a threaded column, a support seat, a slide rail, and a temperature and humidity monitor. The threaded column is mounted in the middle of the support tube, the support seat is threadedly matched with the threaded column, and the two sides of the support seat are respectively slidably matched with the two slide rails, and the upper and lower ends of the slide rails are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the support tube, and the temperature and humidity monitor is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the support seat; The support seat is provided with a threaded seat, a sliding block, a support rod, and a fixed plate. The threaded seat is threadedly matched with the threaded column, and sliding blocks are provided on both sides of the threaded seat, and the sliding blocks are slidably matched with the slide rails. The support rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded seat, and a fixing plate is provided at the end of the support rod, and the fixing plate is bolted to the temperature and humidity monitor; The control box is provided with a display screen, a battery, a data storage module, and a wireless network module. The display screen is fixedly mounted on the front end of the control box, the battery is fixedly mounted on the top of the control box, the data storage module is mounted on the bottom of the control box, and the wireless network module is arranged on the bottom of the control box; The servo motor drives the threaded column to rotate the threaded seat to move up and down. When the threaded seat moves upward, the temperature and humidity monitor can monitor the humidity and temperature in the air. When the threaded seat moves downward, the temperature and humidity monitor can fit the ground surface to monitor the temperature and humidity on the ground.

[0006] Furthermore, the protection structure includes a support frame and a protection plate. The support frame is fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the support tube. Four protection plates are provided and the protection plates are rotatably connected to the end surface of the support frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the support frame is provided with a rotating groove and a rubber clamp. There are four rotating grooves, which are arranged on the four end faces of the support frame. The rotating groove is rotatably connected to the protective plate. The rubber clamps are symmetrically installed on the two side end faces of the rotating groove in a group of two. By flipping the four protective plates upwards, the two sides of the protective plates of the rubber clamps are clamped on the support, so that the protective plates and the end faces of the support tube form an angle of 90 degrees, which can prevent snakes and reptiles from climbing onto the control box by winding around and causing damage.

[0008] Furthermore, the rubber clamping block is movably matched with the protective plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the end surface of the support frame is provided with barbs, and the barbs are staggered on the end surface of the protective plate; by being obliquely arranged on the end surface of the protective plate, reptiles trying to climb up are blocked.

[0010] Furthermore, the angle formed between the barb and the protective plate is 30 degrees. Beneficial Effects

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention utilizes photovoltaic panels to convert thermal energy into electrical energy and stores it in batteries, which can monitor the living habits of reptiles for a long time. The data storage module can store the monitored data and transmit the monitored data to the cloud through the wireless network module. The monitoring camera can capture and shoot the images of the reptiles and record the life trajectory of the reptiles.

[0012] 2. The present invention utilizes a servo motor to drive the threaded column to rotate the threaded seat to move up and down, so that the temperature and humidity monitor can monitor the humidity and temperature in the air. The temperature and humidity monitor can also be attached to the surface of the ground to monitor the temperature and humidity of the ground, and monitor the specific living environment of the reptiles in real time.

[0013] 3. The present invention utilizes staggered barbs to prevent reptiles from passing through, and then obliquely arranges them on the end face of the protective plate to block reptiles trying to climb up, thereby preventing reptiles from climbing to the upper end of the control box and preventing damage to the monitoring device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a wild reptile monitoring device of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the support device of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support device of the present invention from top view.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the support base of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the protective structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the protective structure of the present invention in an unfolded state.

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the inner end surface of the protective plate of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: supporting device 1, control box 2, photovoltaic panel 3, monitoring camera 4, supporting tube 11, cutting groove 12, lifting device 13, servo motor 14, protective structure 15, threaded column 131, supporting seat 132, slide rail 133, temperature and humidity monitor 134, threaded seat 1321, sliding block 1322, supporting rod 1323, fixing plate 1324, display screen 21, battery 22, data storage module 23, wireless network module 24, supporting frame 151, protective plate 152, rotating groove 1511, rubber block 1512, barb 153. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 , the specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows: Its structure includes a support device 1, a control box 2, a photovoltaic panel 3, and a monitoring camera 4. The top of the support device 1 is fixedly connected to the control box 2, the photovoltaic panel 3 is installed on the top end surface of the control box 2, and the monitoring camera 4 is fixedly installed on the side end surface of the control box 2; the support device 1 is provided with a support tube 11, a groove 12, a lifting device 13, a servo motor 14, and a protective structure 15. The top of the support tube 11 is fixedly connected to the control box 2, the groove 12 is arranged at the middle position of the front end of the support tube 11, the lifting device 13 is fixedly installed at the middle position inside the support tube 11, the servo motor 14 is meshed and connected with the lifting device 13, and the protective structure 15 is fixedly installed on the side end surface of the support tube 11; The lifting device 13 includes a threaded column 131, a support seat 132, a slide rail 133, and a temperature and humidity monitor 134. The threaded column 131 is mounted in the middle of the support tube 11, the support seat 132 is threadedly matched with the threaded column 131, and the two sides of the support seat 132 are respectively slidably matched with the two slide rails 133, and the upper and lower ends of the slide rails 133 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the support tube 11, and the temperature and humidity monitor 134 is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the support seat 132; The support seat 132 is provided with a threaded seat 1321, a sliding block 1322, a support rod 1323, and a fixing plate 1324. The threaded seat 1321 is threadedly matched with the threaded column 131, and sliding blocks 1322 are provided on both sides of the threaded seat 1321, and the sliding blocks 1322 are slidably matched with the slide rail 133. The support rod 1323 is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded seat 1321, and a fixing plate 1324 is provided at the end of the support rod 1323, and the fixing plate 1324 is bolted to the temperature and humidity monitor 134; The control box 2 is provided with a display screen 21, a battery 22, a data storage module 23, and a wireless network module 24. The display screen 21 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the control box 2, the battery 22 is fixedly mounted on the top of the control box 2, the data storage module 23 is mounted on the bottom of the control box 2, and the wireless network module 24 is arranged on the bottom of the control box 2. The servo motor 14 drives the threaded column 131 to rotate the threaded seat 1321 to move up and down. When the threaded seat 1321 moves upward, the temperature and humidity monitor 134 can monitor the humidity and temperature in the air. When the threaded seat 1321 moves downward, the temperature and humidity monitor 134 can be attached to the ground surface, allowing the temperature and humidity monitor 134 to monitor the temperature and humidity of the ground, and monitor the specific living environment of the reptiles in real time.

[0024] Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the photovoltaic panel 3 is used to convert thermal energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery 22, so that the living habits of reptiles can be monitored for a long time, and the data storage module 23 can store the monitored data and transmit the monitored data to the cloud through the wireless network module 24, and the monitoring camera 4 can capture and shoot the pictures of the reptiles to record the life trajectory of the reptiles, and then the sliding block 1322 is stuck on the end face of the slide rail 133, so that the servo motor 14 drives the threaded column 131 to rotate the threaded seat 1321 to move up and down. When the threaded seat 1321 moves upward, the temperature and humidity monitor 134 can monitor the humidity and temperature in the air, and when the threaded seat 1321 moves downward, the temperature and humidity monitor 134 can be attached to the ground surface, so that the temperature and humidity monitor 134 can monitor the temperature and humidity of the ground, and monitor the specific living environment of the reptiles in real time.

[0025] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 5-Figure 7 , the specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows: The protection structure 15 includes a support frame 151 and a protection plate 152 . The support frame 151 is fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the support tube 11 . Four protection plates 152 are provided, and the protection plates 152 are rotatably connected to the end surface of the support frame 151 .

[0026] The support frame 151 is provided with a rotating groove 1511 and a rubber clamp 1512. There are four rotating grooves 1511, and the rotating grooves 1511 are arranged on the four end surfaces of the support frame 151. The rotating grooves 1511 are rotatably connected to the protective plates 152. The rubber clamps 1512 are symmetrically installed on the two side end surfaces of the rotating grooves 1511 in a group of two. The four protective plates 152 are flipped upwards, so that the two sides of the protective plates 152 of the rubber clamps 1512 are clamped to support, so that the protective plates 152 and the end surfaces of the support tube 11 form an angle of 90 degrees, which can prevent snakes and reptiles from climbing onto the control box 2 by winding and causing damage.

[0027] The rubber block 1512 is movably matched with the protection plate 152 .

[0028] The end face of the support frame 151 is provided with barbs 153, and the barbs 153 are staggered on the end face of the protective plate 152; the staggered arrangement of the barbs 153 can prevent reptiles from passing through, and the inclined arrangement on the end face of the protective plate 152 can block reptiles trying to climb up.

[0029] The included angle between the barb 153 and the protection plate 152 is 30 degrees.

[0030] Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: Reptiles such as lizards can be blocked by using the protective plate 152 installed obliquely on the end face of the support frame 151 to prevent reptiles such as lizards from climbing through the outer wall of the support tube 11 into the control box 2 and causing damage. The four protective plates 152 are flipped upwards, and the two sides of the protective plate 152 of the rubber block 1512 are clamped to support, so that the protective plate 152 and the end face of the support tube 11 form a 90-degree angle, which can prevent snakes and reptiles from climbing onto the control box 2 by winding and causing damage, so that the control box 2 can maintain a working state to monitor the reptiles, and then the staggered arrangement of the barbs 153 can prevent the reptiles from passing through, and then the protective plate 152 is arranged obliquely on the end face to block the reptiles trying to climb up, so that reptiles can be prevented from climbing to the upper end of the control box 2 and damage to the monitoring device.

[0031] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0032] Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is limited by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and range of equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A wild reptile monitoring device, comprising a supporting device (1), a control box (2), a photovoltaic panel (3), and a monitoring camera (4), wherein the top of the supporting device (1) is fixedly connected to the control box (2), the photovoltaic panel (3) is mounted on the top end surface of the control box (2), and the monitoring camera (4) is fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the control box (2); characterized in that: The support device (1) is provided with a support tube (11), a groove (12), a lifting device (13), a servo motor (14), and a protective structure (15); the top of the support tube (11) is fixedly connected to the control box (2); the groove (12) is arranged at the middle position of the front end of the support tube (11); the lifting device (13) is fixedly installed at the middle position inside the support tube (11); the servo motor (14) is meshedly connected to the lifting device (13); and the protective structure (15) is fixedly installed on the side end surface of the support tube (11); The lifting device (13) comprises a threaded column (131), a support seat (132), a slide rail (133), and a temperature and humidity monitor (134); the threaded column (131) is mounted in a snap-fitting manner at the middle position inside the support tube (11); the support seat (132) is threadedly matched with the threaded column (131); and two sides of the support seat (132) are respectively slidably matched with two slide rails (133); the upper and lower ends of the slide rails (133) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends inside the support tube (11); and the temperature and humidity monitor (134) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the support seat (132); The support seat (132) is provided with a threaded seat (1321), a sliding block (1322), a support rod (1323), and a fixing plate (1324); the threaded seat (1321) is threadedly matched with the threaded column (131), and sliding blocks (1322) are provided on both sides of the threaded seat (1321), and the sliding blocks (1322) are slidably matched with the slide rail (133); the support rod (1323) is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded seat (1321), and a fixing plate (1324) is provided at the end of the support rod (1323), and the fixing plate (1324) is bolted to the temperature and humidity monitor (134); The control box (2) is provided with a display screen (21), a battery (22), a data storage module (23), and a wireless network module (24); the display screen (21) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the control box (2); the battery (22) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the interior of the control box (2); the data storage module (23) is mounted at the bottom end of the interior of the control box (2); and the wireless network module (24) is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the control box (2).

2. A wild reptile monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection structure (15) comprises a support frame (152) and a protection plate (152); the support frame (152) is fixedly mounted on a side end surface of the support tube (11); four protection plates (152) are provided, and the protection plates (152) are rotatably connected to the end surface of the support frame (152).

3. A wild reptile monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame (152) is provided with a rotation groove (1511) and a rubber clamping block (1512). Four rotation grooves (1511) are provided, and the rotation grooves (1511) are arranged on four end surfaces of the support frame (152). The rotation grooves (1511) are rotationally connected to the protective plate (152). The rubber clamping blocks (1512) are arranged in groups of two and are symmetrically mounted on the end surfaces of both sides of the rotation groove (1511).

4. A wild reptile monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rubber clamping block (1512) is movably matched with the protective plate (152).

5. A wild reptile monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end surface of the support frame (152) is provided with barbs (153), and the barbs (153) are arranged in a staggered manner on the end surface of the protection plate (152).

6. A wild reptile monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The included angle formed between the barb (153) and the protective plate (152) is 30 degrees.