Dust removal device for house building construction

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of construction dust removal, and discloses a house building construction dust removal device which comprises a moving mechanism used for driving the whole equipment to move to different working positions for operation; the precipitation mechanism is positioned at the top of the moving mechanism and is used for precipitating and separating a mixture of water and mud in the precipitation mechanism; the sewage discharging mechanism is used for discharging the collected cement and other impurities into the precipitation mechanism for treatment; the collecting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the sewage discharging mechanism and used for collecting the cement mixture subjected to dust falling; the dust removing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the collecting mechanism and used for treating air containing dust. Dust fall and cement mixtures are effectively collected by combining the collection mechanism and the precipitation mechanism, the precipitation mechanism realizes separation of soil particles and water through design, recycling is promoted, water resources are saved, a cleaning opening is formed in the top of the precipitation tank, maintenance is convenient, and the fixing mechanism ensures equipment stability and working safety through components such as a lead screw.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction dust removal technology, and in particular to a dust removal device for building construction. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of houses, the generation of dust is inevitable, mainly from concrete mixing, brick and stone cutting, sand and gravel transportation and other links. Dust not only affects the environmental sanitation of the construction site, but may also cause harm to the health of workers. Therefore, the use of dust removal devices is particularly important to enhance the company's social responsibility image.

[0003] Among them, sprinkling water to reduce dust is a simple and common dust removal method. It mainly uses the adsorption of water. Water is sprayed on the dust-generating area through a sprinkler nozzle. When water droplets come into contact with dust particles, the dust particles will adhere to the water droplets. Due to the increase in the weight of the water droplets, under the action of gravity, the water droplets carrying dust will settle to the ground, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the dust concentration in the air.

[0004] The process of sprinkling water to reduce dust at the construction site will cause secondary pollution. The secondary pollution problem mainly comes from the poor drainage system after sprinkling water to reduce dust, which leads to the appearance of water accumulation and mud. It will not only affect the normal operation of construction equipment and reduce the work efficiency of construction personnel, but will also be stirred up during the passage of vehicles and pedestrians, thereby generating a large amount of dust. These dusts will not only pollute the air, but also increase the difficulty of subsequent cleaning work, making the environment of the construction site more complex and difficult to manage. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a dust removal device for house construction, which solves the problem that sprinkling water to reduce dust at the construction site may cause secondary pollution, mainly due to water accumulation and mud caused by poor drainage, which affects equipment operation and worker efficiency, while increasing dust, polluting the air and complicating the cleaning work.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A dust removal device for building construction, comprising:

[0007] A moving mechanism is used to drive the entire device to move to different working positions for operation;

[0008] The sedimentation mechanism is located on the top of the moving mechanism and is used to sediment and separate the mixture of water and mud therein;

[0009] A sewage discharge mechanism is used to discharge the collected cement and other impurities into a sedimentation mechanism for treatment;

[0010] The collecting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the sewage discharge mechanism and is used to collect the cement mixture after dust is settled;

[0011] The dust removal mechanism is arranged inside the collecting mechanism and is used to process the air containing dust;

[0012] The collecting mechanism includes a trapezoidal pocket plate 2, one side of which is provided with a groove 2, the other side of which is provided with a convex plate, the lower side of which is provided with a mounting plate 2 equidistantly, the inner side of which is provided with a plurality of tripods equidistantly, the upper end of which is provided with an arc-shaped clamping plate, and the convex plate is engaged with the adjacent groove 2.

[0013] Preferably, the sedimentation mechanism comprises a sedimentation tank, the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation tank is provided with a trapezoidal block, a plurality of screen plates are equidistantly arranged between the trapezoidal block and the sedimentation tank, gravel, medium sand and fine sand are respectively arranged between the screen plates, and a cleaning port is provided at the top of the sedimentation tank.

[0014] Preferably, the sewage discharge mechanism includes a trapezoidal pocket plate 1, which is arranged on the left side of the collecting mechanism, a groove 1 is provided on the right side of the trapezoidal pocket plate 1, two sewage outlets are provided on the inner side of the trapezoidal pocket plate 1, a sewage pipe is provided on the outer side of the trapezoidal pocket plate 1, and the sewage pipe is connected to the corresponding sewage outlet, a water receiving pipe is provided on the outer side of the sewage pipe, a connecting plate is provided on the adjacent side of the sewage pipe and the water receiving pipe, and the connecting plates are connected by bolts, a mounting plate 1 is equidistantly provided on the lower side of the trapezoidal pocket plate 1, and a plurality of fixing mechanisms are equidistantly provided on the front side of the mounting plate 1 and the mounting plate 2.

[0015] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a base plate, wheels are equidistantly arranged at the four lower corners of the base plate, a hook is arranged on one side of the base plate, a sedimentation tank is arranged on the top of the base plate, a water tank is arranged on the top of the base plate, and a winding mechanism is arranged on the top of the base plate.

[0016] Preferably, the winding mechanism comprises a base, the base is equidistantly arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a reel is rotatably connected between the bases, a water pipe is arranged on the inner side of the reel, and a handle is arranged on the outer side of the reel.

[0017] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes nozzle one, which is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping plate and the outer side of nozzle one is fixed by bolts, nozzle two is arranged on one side of the middle part of nozzle one, and multiple nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the upper side of nozzle one and the lower side of nozzle two.

[0018] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a screw rod, which is equidistantly arranged on the outside of mounting plate one and mounting plate two, a handle is arranged at one end of the screw rod, a circular plate is arranged at the other end of the screw rod, and a rubber plate is arranged on the inner side of the circular plate.

[0019] Preferably, a water pump is provided between the sedimentation tank and the water tank, the input end of the water pump is connected to the water outlet of the sedimentation tank through a pipe, and one end of the pipe is lower than the screen plate, the output end of the water pump is connected to the water inlet of the water tank through a pipe, a high-pressure pump is provided on the upper side of the bottom plate, the input end of the high-pressure pump is connected to the water outlet of the water tank through a pipe, the output end of the high-pressure pump is connected to one end of the water pipe through a quick-release head, the other end of the water pipe is connected to the right end of the nozzle one through a quick-release head, the nozzle one is connected to the connecting pipe through a quick-release head, the sewage inlet of the sedimentation tank is connected to the lower side of the water receiving and draining pipe through a pipe, and a water inlet pipe is provided on the rear side of the water tank.

[0020] Preferably, a sewage pump is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate, and the input end of the sewage pump is connected to the sewage outlet of the sedimentation tank through a pipeline.

[0021] Preferably, the convex plate is engaged with a corresponding groove.

[0022] Working principle: First, use a mobile device to move the mobile mechanism to a suitable position. Then, select the collection mechanism and dust removal mechanism of appropriate size according to actual needs. Install the installation nozzle 1 and nozzle 2 on the arc-shaped cardboard of the tripod through the tripod set on the trapezoidal pocket plate 1. Then, fix the nozzle firmly by rotating the bolts on the arc-shaped cardboard. Then, set the collection mechanism on the wall or on a suitable ground. If it is set on the wall, move the side of the installation plate 2 without the fixing mechanism close to the wall, and drive the screw rod to rotate by rotating the handle, thereby driving the rubber plate The circular plate is clamped to the wall to fix the collecting mechanism. After that, each group of collecting mechanisms is connected, and the groove 2 of each group is engaged with the convex plate to ensure a tight connection so that the cement mixture cannot leak. Finally, the sewage discharge mechanism is spliced ​​with the last group of collecting mechanisms, and the groove 1 of the sewage discharge mechanism is engaged with the convex plate, and the sewage discharge mechanism is fixed. Next, the sewage discharge pipe on one side of the sewage discharge mechanism is selected, and the sewage discharge pipe is connected to the water receiving pipe through bolts, and then the water receiving pipe is connected to the sewage inlet of the sedimentation tank through a pipeline. Then, the water inlet pipe of the water tank is connected to the water source, and then through Turning the handle drives the reel to rotate, and the length of the water pipe is released according to actual needs. In the reeling mechanism, one end of the water pipe is connected to the water inlet end of the nozzle through a quick-release head, and the other end of the water pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water tank. The water tank is replenished with water through the water inlet pipe, and then water is supplied to the nozzle through the high-pressure pump box. When the dust suppression operation is carried out, the cement mixture passes through the trapezoidal pocket plate 2 and flows to the sewage discharge mechanism, and then flows to the inside of the sedimentation tank through the sewage discharge pipe of the sewage discharge mechanism. The cement mixture will flow to one side of the trapezoidal block and settle first. Since the density of particles such as soil is greater than that of water, under the action of gravity, the mud particles will It will gradually settle to the bottom of the tank, while the water will be on top and flow to the other end of the trapezoidal block. Then the water will flow through the screen plate to the gravel, medium sand and fine sand for filtration. The filtered water will then be pumped into the water tank through a water pump to meet the recycling needs. When there is a lot of sediment inside the sedimentation tank, it will be moved to the discharge position and the soil inside the sedimentation tank will be discharged through a sewage pump, forming a complete system process of dust reduction, collection, treatment and circulating water supply, which effectively realizes the treatment of cement mixture and the rational use of water resources, while ensuring the continuous and efficient implementation of dust reduction operations.

[0023] The present invention provides a dust removal device for building construction, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The present invention uses a collection mechanism and a sedimentation mechanism that work together. The collection mechanism can be installed on a wall or on the ground, allowing the equipment to be flexibly configured according to the specific layout and conditions of the construction site, ensuring that the dust reduction and cement mixture collection requirements are effectively met in different scenarios. The structural design of the sedimentation tank, trapezoidal blocks, and screen plates in the sedimentation mechanism achieves effective separation of soil particles and water in the cement mixture. Under the action of gravity, the soil particles settle to the bottom of the tank, while the water that has been filtered through multiple layers can be recycled or further processed. The filter media of different particle sizes, such as gravel, medium sand, and fine sand, arranged in the sedimentation tank constitute a deep filtration system, which further removes the tiny particle impurities remaining in the water. The treated water has higher quality and is more suitable for recycling, reducing dependence on new water resources, saving costs, improving the utilization rate of water resources, reducing the occurrence of waterlogging and muddy phenomena in on-site construction, and providing a relatively pure water source for subsequent processing links.

[0025] 2. The present invention is equipped with a cleaning port on the top of the sedimentation tank, which is convenient for operators to regularly perform internal cleaning and maintenance work, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the sedimentation tank and efficient sedimentation performance, and at the same time helping to extend the service life of the equipment. As for the winding mechanism, the design of its reel and handle makes it convenient to wind up and release the water pipe, effectively preventing damage and entanglement of the water pipe. In addition, this design also facilitates the inspection and maintenance of the water pipe.

[0026] 3. The present invention, through the design of the fixing mechanism, can firmly fix the collection mechanism and the sewage discharge mechanism on the wall or other supporting structures through the cooperation of the screw rod, the turning handle, the round plate and the rubber plate, to ensure that the equipment will not shake or shift during operation, thereby ensuring the normal operation of dust reduction, collection and sewage discharge, and also improving the safety of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the collection mechanism in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a partial schematic diagram of the development of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the sewage discharge mechanism in the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the winding mechanism in the present invention.

[0036] Among them, 1. sedimentation mechanism; 101. trapezoidal block; 102. sedimentation tank; 103. cleaning port; 104. screen plate; 105. gravel; 106. medium sand; 107. fine sand; 2. moving mechanism; 201. bottom plate; 202. hook; 203. wheel; 3. water tank; 4. winding mechanism; 401. base; 402. reel; 403. water pipe; 404. handle; 5. sewage discharge mechanism; 501. trapezoidal pocket plate 1; 502. sewage discharge port; 503. groove 1; 504. mounting plate 1; 505. drainage Sewage pipe; 506, connecting plate; 507, water connection pipe; 6, collecting mechanism; 601, trapezoidal pocket plate 2; 602, mounting plate 2; 603, convex plate; 604, groove 2; 605, tripod; 606, arc-shaped clamping plate; 7, dust removal mechanism; 701, nozzle 1; 702, nozzle; 703, nozzle 2; 8, fixing mechanism; 801, screw rod; 802, turning handle; 803, round plate; 804, rubber plate; 9, water supply pump; 10, high-pressure pump; 11, sewage pump; 12, connecting pipe; 13, water inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Example:

[0039] Please see attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 4 , Attachment Figure 5 With attached Figure 8 The embodiment of the present invention provides a dust removal device for building construction, comprising:

[0040] A water delivery pump 9 is provided between the sedimentation tank 102 and the water tank 3. The input end of the water delivery pump 9 is connected to the water outlet of the sedimentation tank 102 through a pipeline, and one end of the pipeline is lower than the screen plate 104 to ensure that the extracted water is clean water after sedimentation and filtration. The output end of the water delivery pump 9 is connected to the water inlet of the water tank 3 through a pipeline. The water delivery pump 9 provides power for the transmission of water from the sedimentation tank 102 to the water tank 3, so that the water after sedimentation and filtration can be transported back to the water tank 3, realizing the recycling of water and saving water resources. A high-pressure pump 10 is provided on the upper side of the bottom plate 201. The high-pressure pump 10 The input end is connected to the water outlet of the water tank 3 through a pipeline, the output end of the high-pressure pump 10 is connected to one end of the water pipe 403 through a quick-release head, and the other end of the water pipe 403 is connected to the right end of the nozzle 701 through a quick-release head. The function of the high-pressure pump 10 is to pressurize the water in the water tank 3 and transport it to the nozzle, providing sufficient water pressure for spray dust reduction, so that the nozzle 702 can spray water mist with good atomization effect. The pressure regulation and operation stability of the high-pressure pump 10 are crucial to the spray dust reduction effect. It can adjust the water pressure according to actual needs to ensure that effective dust reduction can be achieved under different working conditions. The nozzles 701 are connected to the connecting pipe 12 through a quick-release head. The connecting pipe 12 serves to connect adjacent nozzles 701, so that multiple nozzles 701 can form a complete spray system to cover a larger operating area. The connecting pipe 12 is designed to ensure smooth water flow and can be easily connected and disassembled from the nozzle 701, which is convenient for the installation, commissioning and maintenance of the equipment. The sewage inlet of the sedimentation tank 102 is connected to the lower side of the water receiving and draining pipe 507 through a pipeline. A water inlet pipe 13 is provided on the rear side of the water tank 3. The water inlet pipe 13 is used to introduce an external water source into the water tank 3. In order to replenish the water consumed in the dust suppression operation, a sewage pump 11 is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate 201. The input end of the sewage pump 11 is connected to the sewage outlet of the sedimentation tank 102 through a pipeline. The function of the sewage pump 11 is to extract the sediment and discharge it to a designated location for treatment when a certain amount of sediment, soil and other impurities are accumulated in the sedimentation tank 102. The sewage pump 11 provides sufficient power to overcome the pressure in the sedimentation tank and the pipeline resistance, ensure that the sediment can be discharged smoothly, ensure the normal operation and sedimentation effect of the sedimentation tank 102, and also facilitate the centralized treatment and recycling of the sediment;

[0041] The mobile mechanism 2 is used to drive the entire device to move to different working positions for operation. The mobile mechanism 2 includes a base plate 201. The base plate 201 is used to install and place the water tank 3 and other components, providing a stable installation platform for the entire device to ensure that each component can be reasonably arranged and work normally. Wheels 203 are equidistantly arranged at the four corners of the lower side of the base plate 201 to facilitate movement and save the cost and time of manpower handling equipment. A hook 202 is arranged on one side of the base plate 201 to facilitate movement by hooking with mobile equipment such as forklifts, tractors, etc., which is very useful in some large construction sites or where long distances are required. When the equipment is moved away from the device, it can be connected to the mobile device by hooking, so that the equipment can be quickly and efficiently moved to the designated location, which improves the moving efficiency and convenience of the equipment. A sedimentation tank 102 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 201, which is used to place the cement mixture inside for sedimentation. The soil and other particles in the cement mixture will gradually settle to the bottom of the tank due to gravity, so as to achieve the preliminary separation of water and mud, and provide a basis for subsequent further processing. A water tank 3 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 201, and the water tank 3 provides a clean water source for the dust removal mechanism 7 to ensure continuous dust reduction operation, and temporarily store and process the recycled water;

[0042] The sedimentation mechanism 1 is located on the top of the moving mechanism 2, and is used to precipitate and separate the mixture of water and mud therein. The sedimentation mechanism 1 includes a sedimentation tank 102, which is a core component of the sedimentation mechanism and provides a place for sedimentation and separation for the mixture of water and mud. The inner bottom wall of the sedimentation tank 102 is provided with a trapezoidal block 101. During the sedimentation process, the trapezoidal block 101 divides the interior of the sedimentation tank 102 into different areas, so that the mud particles are gradually precipitated in different areas, reducing the interference in the sedimentation process and making the sedimentation effect more obvious. A plurality of screen plates 104 are equidistantly arranged between the trapezoidal block 101 and the sedimentation tank 102. When the water flows upward through the screen plate after sedimentation, the screen plate 104 can intercept the tiny particles in the water that are not completely precipitated, thereby improving the clarity of the water and providing better water quality for subsequent water recycling or discharge. Gravel 105, medium sand 106 and fine sand 107 are arranged between 104 respectively, and a cleaning port 103 is arranged on the top of the sedimentation tank 102. Filter media of different particle sizes form a multi-layer filtration system. The layered arrangement of gravel 105, medium sand 106 and fine sand 107 enables water to pass through filter layers of different particle sizes in sequence when passing through, and gradually remove impurities in the water. Gravel 105 mainly filters larger particle impurities, and medium sand 106 and fine sand 107 further filter fine particles, thereby achieving deep filtration and purification of water, improving the quality of water, and making it more suitable for recycling or discharge. The operator can enter the tank through the cleaning port 103 to clean and inspect the trapezoidal block 101, the screen plate 104 and the tank wall, etc., to ensure the normal operation and sedimentation effect of the sedimentation tank 102 and extend the service life of the equipment;

[0043] The sewage discharge mechanism 5 is used to discharge the collected cement and other impurities into the sedimentation mechanism 1 for treatment. The sewage discharge mechanism 5 includes a trapezoidal pocket plate 501, which is arranged on the left side of the collection mechanism 6. As the main part of the sewage discharge mechanism, the trapezoidal pocket plate 501 has certain strength and rigidity, and can withstand the weight and impact force of the cement mixture to ensure that it will not be deformed or damaged during the collection and sewage discharge process. A groove 503 is provided on the right side of the trapezoidal pocket plate 501, and two sewage discharge ports 502 are provided on the inner side of the trapezoidal pocket plate 501. A sewage pipe 505 is provided on the outer side of the trapezoidal pocket plate 501, and the sewage pipe 505 is connected to the corresponding sewage discharge port 502. The two sewage discharge ports 502 provided on the inner side provide a channel for the cement mixture to enter the sewage pipe 505. After the cement mixture is collected in the trapezoidal pocket plate 501, it flows into the sewage pipe 505 through the sewage discharge port 502 and is then transported to the sedimentation machine The sewage pipe 505 is processed by structure 1, and a water receiving and draining pipe 507 is arranged on the outside of the sewage pipe 505. A connecting plate 506 is arranged on the adjacent side of the sewage pipe 505 and the water receiving and draining pipe 507, and the connecting plates 506 are connected by bolts. The water receiving and draining pipe 507 plays a transitional role in connecting the sewage pipe 505 and the sewage inlet 502 of the sedimentation tank 102, and can smoothly guide the cement mixture transported by the sewage pipe 505 to the sedimentation tank 102. At the same time, its connectable and detachable design facilitates the installation, maintenance and overhaul of the equipment. The lower side of the trapezoidal pocket plate 501 is equidistantly provided with mounting plates 504. The mounting plates 504 arranged on the lower side are used to fix the trapezoidal pocket plate 501 to the wall or other components or supporting structures. By cooperating with the fixing mechanism 8, it is ensured that the position of the trapezoidal pocket plate 501 is stable during the working process, and it will not shake or shift, thereby ensuring the normal progress of sewage collection work;

[0044] The collecting mechanism 6 is arranged on the right side of the sewage discharge mechanism 5, and is used to collect the cement mixture after dust reduction. The collecting mechanism 6 includes a trapezoidal pocket plate 601. Its trapezoidal shape design is conducive to the flow and concentration of the cement mixture, and can gather the cement mixture dispersed in a certain area and guide it to flow to the sewage discharge port 502. A groove 604 is provided on one side of the trapezoidal pocket plate 601, and a convex plate 603 is provided on the other side of the trapezoidal pocket plate 601, so as to realize the tight connection between the collecting mechanisms 6 and between the collecting mechanisms 6 and the sewage discharge mechanism 5. It is simple and effective, and ensures the sealing of the cement mixture during the transmission process, so that the entire collecting system becomes a coherent whole, and improves the collection efficiency and reliability. The design size and shape of the convex plate 603 match the groove 604, which can ensure a tight fit when the card connection is connected, prevent the cement mixture from leaking at the connection, and also facilitate installation and disassembly. The lower side of the trapezoidal pocket plate 601 is equidistantly provided with mounting plates 602. The second mounting plate 602 is used to fix the second trapezoidal pocket plate 601 to the corresponding position of the equipment or the supporting structure. By cooperating with the fixing mechanism 8, the second trapezoidal pocket plate 601 can be stably installed on the construction site to bear the weight of the cement mixture and the flow impact force, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the collection work. A plurality of tripods 605 are equidistantly arranged on the inner side of the second trapezoidal pocket plate 601. The structure of the tripod 605 is stable and can bear the weight of the nozzle and the reaction force generated during the spraying process. An arc-shaped clamping plate 606 is arranged on the upper end of the tripod 605 for fixing the nozzle 1 701. The shape of the arc-shaped clamping plate 606 is adapted to the shape of the nozzle and can tightly hold the nozzle. After being fixed by bolts, the nozzle can be firmly installed on the tripod 605, which is convenient for the installation and removal of the nozzle. At the same time, it can also ensure that the nozzle will not shake or fall off during the working process, ensure the stability of the spraying direction and angle, and improve the dust reduction effect. The convex plate 603 is engaged with the adjacent second groove 604;

[0045] The dust removal mechanism 7 is arranged on the inner side of the collecting mechanism 6, and is used to process the air containing dust. The dust removal mechanism 7 includes a nozzle 701. The nozzle 701 is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping plate 606, and the outer side of the nozzle 701 is fixed by bolts. A nozzle 2 703 is arranged on one side of the middle part of the nozzle 1 701. A plurality of nozzles 702 are equidistantly arranged on the upper side of the nozzle 1 701 and the lower side of the nozzle 2 703. The nozzle 1 701 is responsible for transporting water to the nozzle 702, and spraying the water in the form of mist through the nozzle 702 to form a spray area, which contacts the dust particles in the air, thereby achieving the purpose of dust reduction. The nozzle 702 under the nozzle 2 703 is used to flush the cement mixture after dust reduction to the sewage discharge mechanism 5.

[0046] Please see attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 With attached Fig. 9A winding mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 201, and the winding mechanism 4 includes a base 401. The base 401 is used to install a reel 402, and provides a stable support structure for the reel 40 so that it will not shake or tilt during rotation, ensuring smooth winding and release of the water pipe 403. The bases 401 are equidistantly arranged on the top of the bottom plate 201, and reels 402 are rotatably connected between the bases 401. A water pipe 403 is arranged on the inner side of the reel 402, and a handle 404 is arranged on the outer side of the reel 402. The water pipe 403 can be wound up and released by rotating the reel 402. When the equipment is moved or not in use, the water pipe 403 is wound up to prevent the water pipe 403 from being dragged on the ground and causing damage or entanglement, and it is also convenient for the overall management and transportation of the equipment.

[0047] Please see attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 6 With attached Figure 7 A plurality of fixing mechanisms 8 are equidistantly arranged on the front mounting plate 504 and the mounting plate 602, and the fixing mechanisms 8 include screw rods 801, which are equidistantly arranged on the outside of the mounting plate 504 and the mounting plate 602, and a turning handle 802 is arranged at one end of the screw rods 801 to facilitate rotation by the staff, and a circular plate 803 is arranged at the other end of the screw rods 801, and a rubber plate 804 is arranged on the inner side of the circular plate 803, and the circular plate 803 and the rubber plate 804 are fixed to ensure that no damage is caused to the wall, and to ensure that the trapezoidal pocket plate 501 is in a stable position during operation without shaking or shifting, thereby ensuring the normal progress of the sewage collection work.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for building construction, characterized in that: include: A moving mechanism (2) is used to drive the entire device to move to different working positions for operation; The sedimentation mechanism (1) is located on the top of the moving mechanism (2) and is used to sediment and separate the mixture of water and mud therein; A sewage discharge mechanism (5) is used to discharge the collected cement and other impurities into the sedimentation mechanism (1) for treatment; The collecting mechanism (6) is arranged on the right side of the sewage discharge mechanism (5) and is used to collect the cement mixture after dust is removed; The dust removal mechanism (7) is arranged on the inner side of the collecting mechanism (6) and is used to process the air containing dust; The collecting mechanism (6) comprises a second trapezoidal pocket plate (601), one side of the second trapezoidal pocket plate (601) is provided with a second groove (604), the other side of the second trapezoidal pocket plate (601) is provided with a convex plate (603), the lower side of the second trapezoidal pocket plate (601) is equidistantly provided with a second mounting plate (602), the inner side of the second trapezoidal pocket plate (601) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of tripods (605), the upper end of the tripod (605) is provided with an arc-shaped clamping plate (606), and the convex plate (603) is engaged with the adjacent second groove (604).

2. A dust removal device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sedimentation mechanism (1) comprises a sedimentation tank (102), the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation tank (102) is provided with a trapezoidal block (101), a plurality of screen plates (104) are equidistantly arranged between the trapezoidal block (101) and the sedimentation tank (102), gravel (105), medium sand (106) and fine sand (107) are respectively arranged between the screen plates (104), and a cleaning port (103) is arranged at the top of the sedimentation tank (102).

3. A dust removal device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage discharge mechanism (5) comprises a trapezoidal hood plate (501), the trapezoidal hood plate (501) being arranged on the left side of the collecting mechanism (6), a groove (503) being provided on the right side of the trapezoidal hood plate (501), two sewage discharge ports (502) being provided on the inner side of the trapezoidal hood plate (501), a sewage discharge pipe (505) being provided on the outer side of the trapezoidal hood plate (501), and the sewage discharge pipe (505) being connected to the corresponding sewage discharge port (502). A water receiving and draining pipe (507) is arranged on the outer side of the sewage pipe (505), a connecting plate (506) is arranged on the adjacent side of the sewage pipe (505) and the water receiving and draining pipe (507), and the connecting plates (506) are connected by bolts, and a mounting plate (504) is equidistantly arranged on the lower side of the trapezoidal pocket plate (501), and a plurality of fixing mechanisms (8) are equidistantly arranged on the front side of the mounting plate (504) and the mounting plate (602).

4. A dust removal device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile mechanism (2) comprises a bottom plate (201), wheels (203) are equidistantly arranged at the four corners of the lower side of the bottom plate (201), a hook (202) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (201), a sedimentation tank (102) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (201), a water tank (3) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (201), and a winding mechanism (4) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (201).

5. A dust removal device for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reeling mechanism (4) comprises a base (401), wherein the base (401) is equidistantly arranged on the top of the bottom plate (201), a reel (402) is rotatably connected between the bases (401), a water pipe (403) is arranged on the inner side of the reel (402), and a handle (404) is arranged on the outer side of the reel (402).

6. A dust removal device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (7) comprises a nozzle one (701), wherein the nozzle one (701) is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping plate (606), and the outer side of the nozzle one (701) is fixed by bolts, and a nozzle two (703) is arranged on one side of the middle part of the nozzle one (701), and a plurality of nozzles (702) are equidistantly arranged on the upper side of the nozzle one (701) and the lower side of the nozzle two (703).

7. A dust removal device for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (8) comprises a screw rod (801), wherein the screw rod (801) is equidistantly arranged on the outside of the first mounting plate (504) and the second mounting plate (602), a handle (802) is arranged at one end of the screw rod (801), a circular plate (803) is arranged at the other end of the screw rod (801), and a rubber plate (804) is arranged on the inner side of the circular plate (803).

8. A dust removal device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water delivery pump (9) is arranged between the sedimentation tank (102) and the water tank (3); the input end of the water delivery pump (9) is connected to the water outlet of the sedimentation tank (102) through a pipeline, and one end of the pipeline is lower than the screen plate (104); the output end of the water delivery pump (9) is connected to the water inlet of the water tank (3) through a pipeline; a high-pressure pump (10) is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (201); the input end of the high-pressure pump (10) is connected to the water outlet of the water tank (3) through a pipeline. The outlet of the high-pressure pump (10) is connected to one end of the water pipe (403) through a quick-release head, the other end of the water pipe (403) is connected to the right end of the nozzle one (701) through a quick-release head, the nozzle one (701) is connected to the connecting pipe (12) through a quick-release head, the sewage inlet of the sedimentation tank (102) is connected to the lower side of the water receiving and draining pipe (507) through a pipeline, and a water inlet pipe (13) is provided on the rear side of the water tank (3).

9. A dust removal device for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sewage pump (11) is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate (201), and the input end of the sewage pump (11) is connected to the sewage outlet of the sedimentation tank (102) through a pipeline.

10. A dust removal device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convex plate (603) is engaged with the corresponding groove 1 (503).

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