On-line measuring and correcting device and method for edge shape of glass substrate

By designing the online measurement and correction device for the edge shape of the glass substrate, and using automated detection and correction technology, the problems of low manual detection and repair efficiency and large error in the prior art are solved, and efficient and accurate edge correction of the edge of the glass substrate is achieved. Improved production efficiency and product quality.

CN119458028AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-18RAINBOW (HEFEI) LIQUID CRYSTAL GLASS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411479326.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-23
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the quality inspection and repair of the edge portion of the glass substrate relies on manual operation, which is low in efficiency and is prone to errors, resulting in reduced production efficiency and unstable product quality.

Method used

A glass substrate edge morphology online measurement and correction device is designed, including a glass bearing assembly and a correction assembly. The glass substrate edge image is acquired by the first detection component and the second detection component, and the image processing module analyzes the image and calculates the edge morphological deviation, and uses the correction component to automatically polish and correct according to the deviation value.

Benefits of technology

The online measurement and correction of the edge shape of the glass substrate is realized, which improves production efficiency, reduces errors caused by manual operation, and improves product quality.

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Abstract

The invention provides a glass substrate edge shape on-line measuring and correcting device and method.The glass substrate edge shape on-line measuring and correcting device comprises a glass bearing assembly and a correcting assembly, the glass bearing assembly is used for bearing a glass substrate needing to be measured and corrected, and a first detection assembly and a second detection assembly are arranged on the side of the glass bearing assembly; the first detection assembly and the second detection assembly are used for acquiring an edge shape image of the glass substrate; the second detection assembly and the first detection assembly are connected with an image processing module, and the image processing module is used for analyzing images obtained by the second detection assembly and the first detection assembly to calculate the edge shape deviation of the glass substrate; a correction assembly is arranged on the side portion of the glass bearing assembly, and the correction assembly conducts edge correction on the glass substrate in a grinding mode according to the calculated edge shape deviation. According to the invention, on-line measurement and correction of the shape of the edge part of the glass substrate are realized, and the production efficiency is improved; errors caused by manual operation are reduced, and the product quality is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of glass substrate edge detection and repair, and in particular to an online measurement and correction device and method for the edge morphology of a glass substrate. Background Art

[0002] In the processing of glass substrates, the edge quality of the glass substrate is an important quality item. Poor edge quality will cause glass to break during the process, resulting in loss of production line utilization. In the prior art, after grinding, the glass substrate usually needs to be manually inspected for upper and lower edge morphology to determine whether the upper and lower edge morphologies of the glass substrate are consistent. If they are inconsistent, the grinder is manually adjusted for grinding and repair to ensure product consistency. This approach is not only inefficient, but also prone to errors, affecting product quality. In addition, the manual alignment process after the grinding wheel is replaced will also increase the downtime of the production line, further reducing production efficiency. And mechanical deviations caused by the increase in equipment age will aggravate this situation. From the perspective of technical management and cost reduction, therefore, developing a method that can achieve online morphology measurement and correction of glass substrates is a problem that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide an online measurement and correction device and method for the edge morphology of a glass substrate, which can solve the existing problems.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0005] The present invention is realized through the following technical scheme: an online measurement and correction device for the edge morphology of a glass substrate, comprising a glass bearing component and a correction component, wherein the glass bearing component is used to bear a glass substrate to be measured and corrected, and a first detection component and a second detection component are provided on the side of the glass bearing component, wherein the first detection component and the second detection component are used to obtain an image of the edge morphology of the glass substrate; the second detection component and the first detection component are connected to an image processing module, wherein the image processing module is used to analyze the images obtained by the second detection component and the first detection component to calculate the edge morphology deviation of the glass substrate; and a correction component is provided on the side of the glass bearing component, wherein the correction component corrects the edge of the glass substrate by grinding according to the calculated edge morphology deviation.

[0006] Furthermore, the glass supporting assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, a fixed plate, a rotating motor, a sliding plate, a pushing assembly, a support plate and a suction cup; the top of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the fixed plate, and the top of the fixed plate is connected to the sliding plate; the fixed plate and the sliding plate are connected by a pushing assembly, and the pushing assembly is used to push the sliding plate to move at the top of the fixed plate; a rotating motor is provided inside the sliding plate, and the output end of the rotating motor is connected to the support plate; a plurality of suction cups are provided at the top of the support plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the pushing assembly includes a moving motor and a gear, the bottom surface of the sliding plate is provided with a plurality of plate teeth, the top surface of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to a gear, the gear meshes with the plate teeth; and the gear is connected to the output shaft of the moving motor.

[0008] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided at the bottom end of the sliding plate, a placement groove is provided at the top end of the fixed plate, a limiting rod is fixed inside the placement groove; and the limiting rod is slidably connected to the limiting groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom end of the glass supporting assembly is connected to the base, and the top end of the base is provided with a conveying assembly; the conveying assembly includes a conveying shaft, a conveying belt and a conveying motor, and the conveying belts are provided with two groups, and each group of the conveying belts is connected by two conveying shafts; one of the conveying shafts is connected to the conveying motor, and the glass supporting assembly is arranged between the two conveying belts.

[0010] Furthermore, a bracket is fixed to the side of the base, and two cross bars are fixed to the side of the bracket, wherein one of the cross bars is connected to the first detection component; and the side of the other cross bar is connected to the second detection component.

[0011] Furthermore, the sides of the two cross bars are connected to the correction components, and the two correction components are symmetrically distributed; the correction components include a pneumatic slide rail, a pneumatic slider, an electric telescopic rod 2, a grinding motor and a grinding disc; a pneumatic slide rail is fixed to the side of the cross bar, and the side of the pneumatic slide rail is slidably connected to the pneumatic slider; an electric telescopic rod 2 is provided on the side of the pneumatic slider, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 2 is connected to the grinding motor; the output end of the grinding motor is connected to the grinding disc.

[0012] A method for online measurement and correction of the edge shape of a glass substrate, such as the method for using the above-mentioned device for online measurement and correction of the edge shape of a glass substrate, comprises:

[0013] S1, making the glass substrate reach the top of the glass supporting assembly, and making the side of the glass substrate to be inspected extend between the first inspection assembly and the second inspection assembly;

[0014] S2, detecting the edge image of the glass substrate by the first detection component and the second detection component, and the image processing module analyzing the image to calculate the edge morphology deviation;

[0015] S3. The calculated deviation value is transmitted to the correction component through the human-computer interaction module to correct the edge of the glass substrate.

[0016] Furthermore, the correction component performs edge correction of the glass substrate, including:

[0017] The pneumatic slider is moved on the pneumatic slide rail, and the electric telescopic rod 2 is telescopically adjusted to adjust the grinding disc to the position that needs to be corrected;

[0018] Start the grinding motor and use the rotating grinding disc to perform grinding correction;

[0019] After the correction is completed, the first detection component and the second detection component are used again to detect and verify whether the correction is qualified; if qualified, the glass supporting component is used to drive the glass substrate to rotate to detect the other edge; if unqualified, continue to use the correction component to correct.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention include:

[0021] The device and method for online measurement and correction of the edge morphology of a glass substrate of the present invention delivers a conveyed glass substrate between two detection components, determines the grinding width of the upper and lower surfaces of the glass substrate by obtaining an edge image, obtains the width difference between the upper and lower surfaces, and performs edge grinding and repair of the glass substrate by using the calculated width difference; thus, online measurement and correction of the edge morphology of the glass substrate are achieved, production efficiency is improved, errors caused by manual operation are reduced, and product quality is improved.

[0022] The present invention adopts a conveying component to lift the conveyed glass using a glass bearing component and perform edge detection, thereby realizing automatic detection without human intervention. At the same time, the glass bearing component can move and rotate to realize detection of multiple ends of the glass substrate, thereby improving detection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The disclosure of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same components. Among them:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an online measurement and correction device and method for the edge morphology of a glass substrate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a glass bearing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sliding plate and the fixed plate in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the correction component of the embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying assembly of the embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 In the embodiment of the present invention, A represents a glass substrate with morphological differences, and B represents a glass substrate without morphological differences.

[0030] Explanations in the figure: 1. Base; 11. Bracket; 12. Crossbar; 2. Glass bearing assembly; 21. Electric telescopic rod 1; 22. Fixed plate; 221. Placement slot; 23. Rotating motor; 24. Sliding plate; 241. Limiting slot; 242. Plate teeth; 25. Support plate; 26. Suction cup; 27. Limiting rod; 28. Moving motor; 281. Output shaft; 29. ​​Gear; 3. Conveying assembly; 31. Conveying shaft; 32. Conveying belt; 33. Conveying motor; 4. Glass substrate; 5. First detection assembly; 6. Second detection assembly; 7. Correction assembly; 71. Pneumatic slide rail; 72. Pneumatic slider; 73. Electric telescopic rod 2; 74. Grinding motor; 75. Grinding disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] It is easy to understand that according to the technical solution of the present invention, without changing the essential spirit of the present invention, a person skilled in the art can propose a variety of interchangeable structural modes and implementation modes. Therefore, the following specific implementation modes and drawings are only exemplary descriptions of the technical solution of the present invention, and should not be regarded as the whole of the present invention or as a limitation or restriction to the technical solution of the present invention.

[0032] A device for measuring and correcting the edge shape of a glass substrate on-line, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a glass supporting component 2 and a correction component 7, wherein the glass supporting component 2 is used to support a glass substrate 4 that needs to be measured and corrected. Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the glass bearing assembly 2 includes an electric telescopic rod 21, a fixed plate 22, a rotating motor 23, a sliding plate 24, a pushing assembly, a support plate 25 and a suction cup 26; the top of the electric telescopic rod 21 is connected to the fixed plate 22, and the top of the fixed plate 22 is connected to the sliding plate 24; the fixed plate 22 and the sliding plate 24 are connected by a pushing assembly, and the pushing assembly is used to push the sliding plate 24 to move at the top of the fixed plate 22; the sliding plate 24 is provided with a rotating motor 23 inside, and the output end of the rotating motor 23 is connected to the support plate 25; the top of the support plate 25 is provided with a plurality of suction cups 26. The pushing assembly includes a moving motor 28 and a gear 29, the bottom surface of the sliding plate 24 is provided with a plurality of plate teeth 242, the top surface of the fixed plate 22 is rotatably connected with a gear 29, and the gear 29 meshes with the plate teeth 242; and the gear 29 is connected to the output shaft 281 of the moving motor 28. In order to ensure that the sliding plate 24 moves more smoothly, a limiting groove 241 is provided at the bottom end of the sliding plate 24, and a placement groove 221 is opened at the top end of the fixed plate 22. A limiting rod 27 is fixed inside the placement groove 221; the limiting rod 27 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 241.

[0033] In order to realize the automatic upper and lowering of the glass substrate 4 to be processed, the bottom end of the glass bearing assembly 2 is connected to the base 1, and the top end of the base 1 is provided with a conveying assembly 3; the conveying assembly 3 includes a conveying shaft 31, a conveying belt 32 and a conveying motor 33, and the conveying belt 32 is provided with two groups, and each group of the conveying belts 32 is connected by two conveying shafts 31; one of the conveying shafts 31 is connected to the conveying motor 33, and the glass bearing assembly 2 is arranged between the two conveying belts 32; Figure 5 shown.

[0034] When in use, the glass substrate 4 to be measured and corrected is placed on the surface of the conveyor belt 32, and the conveyor motor 33 is started. When the conveyor motor 33 is started, the conveyor belt 32 and the glass substrate 4 are driven to move. When the conveyor motor 33 reaches the top of the suction cup 26, the electric telescopic rod 21 is started, and the upper glass substrate 4 is sucked by the rising suction cup 26, and then the moving motor 28 is started. When the moving motor 28 is started, the gear 29 is driven to rotate, and then the sliding plate 24 is driven to move to the left by meshing with the plate teeth 242, and move to the edge of the glass substrate 4 to be detected and extend between the first detection component 5 and the second detection component 6 for subsequent detection.

[0035] The side of the glass bearing assembly 2 is provided with a first detection assembly 5 and a second detection assembly 6, the second detection assembly 6 and the first detection assembly 5 are connected to an image processing module, and the image processing module is used to analyze the images obtained by the second detection assembly 6 and the first detection assembly 5 to calculate the edge morphology deviation of the glass substrate 4;

[0036] The first detection component 5 and the second detection component 6 are used to detect the width of the grinding area of ​​the glass edge so as to calculate the width difference between the two. The first detection component 5 and the second detection component 6 can be performed by the same detection device; illustratively, the first detection component 5 is performed by one of the following devices:

[0037] 1. Polarized light imaging device: Use polarized light to illuminate the surface of the glass substrate. The polished glass surface and the unpolished surface have different reflection characteristics for polarized light. These differences can be captured by a polarized camera or polarizing film to distinguish the polishing status.

[0038] 2. Laser scanning imaging device: Using laser as the light source, the laser beam is focused on the surface of the glass substrate. According to the changes in laser reflection or scattering, the microscopic structural changes on the surface, including polishing marks, can be detected.

[0039] 3. Confocal microscope imaging device: Confocal microscope can provide high-resolution three-dimensional images. By adjusting the focus depth, the polishing details of the glass surface can be clearly seen, which is suitable for fine surface structure analysis.

[0040] 4. White light interferometer: Utilizing the interference effect of white light, when white light is irradiated onto the glass surface, different interference patterns will be generated depending on the surface flatness and polishing conditions. By analyzing these patterns, the polishing status of the glass can be determined.

[0041] 5. Structured light imaging device: projects specific gratings or stripes onto the glass surface, and then uses a camera to capture the deformation of these patterns on the surface. By analyzing the degree of deformation through an algorithm, the smoothness and polishing effect of the surface can be determined.

[0042] 6. Phase delay imaging device: This method uses the change in phase difference to detect tiny differences in the glass surface. There will be slight differences in the phase delay of light between polished glass and unpolished glass. These differences can be captured and analyzed through precise optical instruments.

[0043] An image of the edge of the glass substrate is obtained by any of the above methods, and the image processing module is used to perform image processing, the width of the edge grinding surface of the upper and lower glass substrates is calculated, and the deviation of the width of the edge grinding surface of the upper and lower glass substrates is obtained; a correction component 7 is provided on the side of the glass supporting component 2, and the correction component 7 corrects the edge of the glass substrate 4 by grinding according to the calculated edge shape deviation.

[0044] Specifically, a bracket 11 is fixed to the side of the base 1 , and two cross bars 12 are fixed to the side of the bracket 11 , wherein one of the cross bars 12 is connected to the first detection component 5 ; and the side of the other cross bar 12 is connected to the second detection component 6 .

[0045] The sides of the two cross bars 12 are connected to the correction components 7, and the two correction components 7 are symmetrically distributed; the correction components 7 include a pneumatic slide rail 71, a pneumatic slider 72, an electric telescopic rod 73, a grinding motor 74 and a grinding disc 75; Figure 4 As shown, a pneumatic slide rail 71 is fixed to the side of the crossbar 12, and the side of the pneumatic slide rail 71 is slidably connected to a pneumatic slider 72; an electric telescopic rod 73 is provided on the side of the pneumatic slider 72, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 73 is connected to a grinding motor 74; the output end of the grinding motor 74 is connected to a grinding disc 75. When grinding, according to the test results, it is determined which side of the glass needs to be polished, such as Figure 6 As shown in A in the figure, the difference in shape between the upper and lower surfaces of the glass substrate 4 is that the upper surface grinding surface is wide and the lower surface grinding surface is narrow, then the edge of the lower surface needs to be polished. During polishing, the correction component at the bottom is started, and the position of the polishing disc 75 is adjusted by using the pneumatic slider 72 and the electric telescopic rod 73. After reaching the appropriate position, the polishing motor 74 is used to rotate the polishing disc 75 for polishing, and the movement of the pneumatic slider 72 can be coordinated to perform comprehensive polishing of the edge; if the detection is as follows Figure 6 As shown in B in FIG. 4 , it means that the widths of the polished surfaces of the upper and lower glass substrate edges of the glass substrate 4 are the same, and the glass substrate 4 is qualified.

[0046] When the present invention is in use, the glass substrate 4 to be measured and corrected is placed on the surface of the conveyor belt 32, and the conveyor motor 33 is started. When the conveyor motor 33 is started, the conveyor belt 32 and the glass substrate 4 are driven to move. When the conveyor motor 33 reaches the top of the suction cup 26, the electric telescopic rod 21 is started, and the upper glass substrate 4 is sucked by the rising suction cup 26, and then the moving motor 28 is started. When the moving motor 28 is started, the gear 29 is driven to rotate, and then the sliding plate 24 is driven to move to the left by meshing with the plate teeth 242, and the edge of the glass substrate 4 to be detected is extended between the first detection component 5 and the second detection component 6. The first detection component 5 and the second detection component 6 successively acquire images of the two end surfaces of the glass substrate 4. For example, a polarized light imaging device is used for detection in a dark room. Since the polarization degree of the reflected light is low, the image More dark areas or spots will appear; while the polarization degree of the light reflected from the smooth surface is higher, the brightness in the image is uniform, and there is almost no dark area, so that the images of the grinding area and the smooth area of ​​the end face of the glass substrate 4 are obtained, and the width of the grinding surface is obtained through the image processing module, and the width of the grinding surface of the edge of the upper and lower glass substrates 4 is calculated, and the image is analyzed to calculate the edge morphology deviation of the upper and lower surfaces; then the unqualified glass substrate 4 is corrected by controlling the correction component 7, and the position of the grinding disc 75 is adjusted by the pneumatic slider 72 and the electric telescopic rod 73 during correction. After reaching the appropriate position, the grinding motor 74 is used to rotate the grinding disc 75 for grinding, and the movement of the pneumatic slider 72 can be coordinated to perform comprehensive grinding of the edge; during grinding, a pressing component can be set to press the glass substrate 4 to prevent the glass substrate 4 from moving during grinding.

[0047] The present invention also provides a method for online measurement and correction of the edge morphology of a glass substrate, comprising:

[0048] S1, making the glass substrate 4 reach the top of the glass supporting assembly 2, and making the side of the glass substrate 4 to be inspected extend between the first inspection assembly 5 and the second inspection assembly 6;

[0049] S2, the edge image of the glass substrate 4 is detected by the first detection component 5 and the second detection component 6, and the image processing module analyzes the image to calculate the edge morphology deviation;

[0050] S3, the calculated deviation value is transmitted to the correction component 7 through the human-computer interaction module to correct the edge of the glass substrate 4. The correction component 7 corrects the edge of the glass substrate 4, including:

[0051] The pneumatic slider 72 is moved on the pneumatic slide rail 71, and the electric telescopic rod 2 73 is telescopically adjusted to adjust the grinding disc 75 to the position that needs to be corrected;

[0052] Start the grinding motor 74 to use the rotating grinding disc 75 to grind and correct;

[0053] After the correction is completed, the first detection component 5 and the second detection component 6 are used again to detect and verify whether the correction is qualified; if qualified, the glass supporting component 2 is used to drive the glass substrate 4 to rotate to detect the other edge; if unqualified, continue to use the correction component 7 to correct.

[0054] The device and method for online measurement and correction of the edge morphology of a glass substrate of the present invention delivers a conveyed glass substrate between two detection components, determines the grinding width of the upper and lower surfaces of the glass substrate by obtaining an edge image, obtains the width difference between the upper and lower surfaces, and performs edge grinding and repair of the glass substrate by using the calculated width difference; online measurement and correction of the edge morphology of the glass substrate are achieved, and production efficiency is improved; errors caused by manual operation are reduced, and product quality is improved; adaptive adjustment in the grinding process is achieved through a high multi-point correction function, and processing accuracy is further improved.

[0055] The present invention adopts a conveying component to lift the conveyed glass using a glass bearing component and perform edge detection, thereby realizing automatic detection without human intervention. At the same time, the glass bearing component can move and rotate to realize detection of multiple ends of the glass substrate, thereby improving detection efficiency.

[0056] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0057] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0058] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0059] The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents in the above description. Those skilled in the art can make various deformations and modifications to the above embodiments without departing from the technical idea of ​​the present invention, and these deformations and modifications should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An online measurement and correction device for the edge morphology of a glass substrate, characterized in that: The invention comprises a glass bearing component (2) and a correction component (7), wherein the glass bearing component (2) is used to bear a glass substrate (4) to be measured and corrected, and a first detection component (5) and a second detection component (6) are arranged on the side of the glass bearing component (2), wherein the first detection component (5) and the second detection component (6) are used to obtain an edge morphology image of the glass substrate (4); the second detection component (6) and the first detection component (5) are connected to an image processing module, wherein the image processing module is used to analyze the images obtained by the second detection component (6) and the first detection component (5) to calculate the edge morphology deviation of the glass substrate (4); and a correction component (7) is arranged on the side of the glass bearing component (2), wherein the correction component (7) corrects the edge of the glass substrate (4) by grinding according to the calculated edge morphology deviation.

2. The device for online measuring and correcting the edge morphology of a glass substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glass bearing assembly (2) comprises an electric telescopic rod (21), a fixed plate (22), a rotating motor (23), a sliding plate (24), a pushing assembly, a supporting plate (25) and a suction cup (26); the top end of the electric telescopic rod (21) is connected to the fixed plate (22), and the top end of the fixed plate (22) is connected to the sliding plate (24); the fixed plate (22) and the sliding plate (24) are connected via a pushing assembly, and the pushing assembly is used to push the sliding plate (24) to move at the top end of the fixed plate (22); a rotating motor (23) is provided inside the sliding plate (24), and the output end of the rotating motor (23) is connected to the supporting plate (25); a plurality of suction cups (26) are provided at the top end of the supporting plate (25).

3. The device for online measuring and correcting the edge morphology of a glass substrate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes a moving motor (28) and a gear (29); the bottom surface of the sliding plate (24) is provided with a plurality of plate teeth (242); the top surface of the fixed plate (22) is rotatably connected to a gear (29); the gear (29) meshes with the plate teeth (242); and the gear (29) is connected to an output shaft (281) of the moving motor (28).

4. The device for online measuring and correcting the edge morphology of a glass substrate according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting groove (241) is provided at the bottom end of the sliding plate (24), a placement groove (221) is provided at the top end of the fixed plate (22), a limiting rod (27) is fixed inside the placement groove (221); the limiting rod (27) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (241).

5. The device for online measuring and correcting the edge morphology of a glass substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the glass bearing assembly (2) is connected to the base (1), and the top end of the base (1) is provided with a conveying assembly (3); the conveying assembly (3) comprises a conveying shaft (31), a conveying belt (32) and a conveying motor (33); the conveying belt (32) is provided with two groups, and each group of the conveying belts (32) is connected via two conveying shafts (31); one of the conveying shafts (31) is connected to the conveying motor (33), and the glass bearing assembly (2) is arranged between the two conveying belts (32).

6. The device for online measuring and correcting the edge shape of a glass substrate according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bracket (11) is fixed to the side of the base (1), and two cross bars (12) are fixed to the side of the bracket (11), wherein one of the cross bars (12) is connected to the first detection component (5); and the side of the other cross bar (12) is connected to the second detection component (6).

7. The device for online measuring and correcting the edge shape of a glass substrate according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sides of the two cross bars (12) are connected to the correction components (7), and the two correction components (7) are symmetrically distributed; the correction components (7) include a pneumatic slide rail (71), a pneumatic slider (72), a second electric telescopic rod (73), a grinding motor (74) and a grinding disc (75); the side of the cross bar (12) is fixed with a pneumatic slide rail (71), and the side of the pneumatic slide rail (71) is slidably connected to the pneumatic slider (72); the side of the pneumatic slider (72) is provided with a second electric telescopic rod (73), and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (73) is connected to the grinding motor (74); the output end of the grinding motor (74) is connected to the grinding disc (75).

8. A method for online measurement and correction of the edge morphology of a glass substrate, a method for using the device for online measurement and correction of the edge morphology of a glass substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: include S1, making the glass substrate (4) reach the top of the glass supporting assembly (2), and making the side of the glass substrate (4) to be inspected extend between the first inspection assembly (5) and the second inspection assembly (6); S2, detecting the edge image of the glass substrate (4) by means of the first detection component (5) and the second detection component (6), and the image processing module analyzing the image to calculate the edge morphology deviation; S3. The calculated deviation value is transmitted to the correction component (7) through the human-computer interaction module to correct the edge of the glass substrate (4).

9. The method for online measurement and correction of the edge morphology of a glass substrate according to claim 8, characterized in that: The correction component (7) performs edge correction on the glass substrate (4), comprising: The pneumatic slider (72) is moved on the pneumatic slide rail (71), and the electric telescopic rod (73) is telescopically adjusted to adjust the grinding disc (75) to the position that needs to be corrected; Starting the grinding motor (74) to use the rotating grinding disc (75) for grinding and correction; After the correction is completed, the first detection component (5) and the second detection component (6) are used again to detect and verify whether the correction is qualified; if qualified, the glass supporting component (2) is used to drive the glass substrate (4) to rotate to detect the other edge; if unqualified, the correction component (7) is continued to be used.

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