Anti-condensation concrete sprayer
By designing a water replenishment mechanism and agitation mechanism in the concrete jet machine, the problems of poor concrete solidification prevention and difficult to control the amount of water added in the prior art are solved, and efficient concrete anti-solidation and strength protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510066120.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing concrete jets are not effective in preventing concrete from solidifying, and it is difficult to control the amount of water added through water pipes, which may lead to a decrease in the strength of concrete.
A concrete jet with anti-condensation is designed. The water replenishing mechanism is used to drive the rotation shaft through the motor, and the push rod squeezes the abutment block, so that water is sprayed out from the gap between the abutment block and the bottom groove, achieving intermittent water replenishment, and combined with The agitating mechanism improves the anti-solidification effect of concrete through the rotation of multiple stirring rods and scraping rods.
Through the cooperation of the water replenishing mechanism and the agitating mechanism, the effective anti-solidification of concrete is achieved, avoiding the impact of excessive water replenishment on the concrete strength, and improving the use efficiency and construction effect of the jet machine.
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Figure CN119458616A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of concrete spraying machines, in particular to an anti-condensation concrete spraying machine. Background Art
[0002] Concrete is a general term for a composite material made of stone, sand and water in a certain proportion. As a gel material, concrete is widely used in construction. After the concrete is made, it can be sprayed directly on the surface of the building through the corresponding concrete sprayer. The residual material inside the machine is prone to solidification, affecting the actual spraying effect.
[0003] For example, a concrete spraying machine for preventing residual material from solidifying, which is published as CN216552908U, comprises a bearing box, the bearing box is fixedly connected to the upper end of a fixed plate which is in a horizontal state and used for bearing, a mounting plate, the mounting plate is used for stirring the concrete inside the bearing box, a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism drives the scraper to be disassembled inside the bearing box, and a mounting column, the mounting column is used for installing a booster pump and a spraying pipeline. The device can prevent the residual concrete inside the bearing box from solidifying, and at the same time, combined with the arrangement of the scraper, it is convenient to scrape off the concrete attached to the inner wall of the bearing box, and it is convenient to remove the scraper. The installation column and the fixing sleeve can be installed to disassemble and clean the injection pipe very conveniently after use to prevent the injection pipe from being blocked. However, it is not convenient to add water to the inside of the concrete only by stirring to prevent solidification, so the anti-solidification effect is relatively general. Solidification may still occur, which will affect the subsequent normal spraying and use of the concrete. The method of directly adding water through a water pipe in the prior art is not convenient for controlling the amount of water added. For the prepared concrete material, if too much water is added, the strength of the concrete will be reduced, which may affect the subsequent construction effect. Therefore, the method of directly adding water through a water pipe also has limitations.
[0004] So we proposed a kind of anti-condensation concrete spraying machine, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-solidification concrete spraying machine to solve the problem that only by stirring concrete to prevent solidification, it is inconvenient to add water inside, so that the anti-solidification effect is relatively general, and the existing method of directly adding water through a water pipe will also affect the strength of the concrete when too much water is added.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an anti-condensation concrete spraying machine, comprising a bottom plate and universal wheels fixedly installed around the bottom of the bottom plate, a lower bin body fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate, and an upper bin body installed on the top of the lower bin body by bolts; Also includes: A water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate, a pressure pump is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, an inlet of the pressure pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, and an outlet of the pressure pump is connected to a drain pipe; The lower outer part of the lower warehouse body is connected with a discharge pipe, the other side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a jet pump, the inlet of the jet pump is connected with the discharge pipe, the outlet of the jet pump is installed with a jet pipe, the top side of the upper warehouse body is installed with a feed pipe, and the interior of the upper warehouse body is fixedly connected with a blocking net; A water replenishing mechanism is arranged inside the upper warehouse body, and the water replenishing mechanism includes a motor, and the motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the upper warehouse body, and the bottom of the motor passes through the upper warehouse body and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the upper outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fixing sleeve, and one side of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to a push rod, and one side of the inner part of the upper warehouse body is fixedly connected to a fixing block, and one end of the fixing block is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is arranged in an arc shape; A slide groove is provided inside the limit plate, auxiliary grooves are symmetrically provided at the top and bottom of the limit plate, the auxiliary grooves are connected with the slide groove, a guide rod is fixedly connected inside the slide groove, a slider is slidably connected inside the slide groove, a telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the upper part of the slider, the top of the telescopic tube is connected with the drain pipe, a return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, and the return spring is located on the front side of the slider; A fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner part of the slider, and the fixed cylinder is communicated with the telescopic tube. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner part of the fixed cylinder horizontally, and an abutment block is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod. A bottom groove is provided at the bottom of the fixed cylinder, and the abutment block is slidably connected to the bottom groove. A compression spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, and one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the sliding rod. A baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the middle part of the sliding rod, and the bottom of the baffle abuts against the inner bottom surface of the fixed cylinder. The stirring mechanism is arranged inside the lower bin body, and the stirring mechanism includes a scraping rod, a mounting sleeve, a mounting plate 1, a protrusion and a mounting plate 2. The mounting sleeve is sleeved on the lower outer side of the rotating shaft, and the outer side of the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the stirring rod, and the end of the stirring rod away from the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the scraping rod.
[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, the guide rod is arranged in an arc shape, there are no less than two guide rods, a guide hole is opened inside the sliding block, the guide rod is slidably connected to the guide hole, and the fixing tube is slidably connected to the auxiliary groove.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a water replenishment mechanism is provided, and by starting the motor to rotate, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the push rod squeezes the abutment block, and a gap appears between the abutment block and the bottom groove. Water will spray out from the gap between the abutment block and the bottom groove, thereby achieving intermittent water replenishment and the water replenishment point can be adjusted by autonomous sliding, which is convenient for replenishing water to the concrete and avoids the influence of excessive water replenishment on the strength of the concrete.
[0009] Preferably, the mounting sleeves are evenly arranged, there are no less than two mounting sleeves, the stirring rod array is arranged on the outside of the mounting sleeves, there are no less than three stirring rods, the number of the scraping rods matches the stirring rods, and sliding blocks are symmetrically fixed on the outside of the rotating shaft.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, while the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the sliding block on the lower outer side to rotate, the sliding block drives the mounting sleeve to rotate, the mounting sleeve drives the stirring rod and the scraping rod to rotate, and the rotation of multiple stirring rods stirs the concrete inside, and cooperates with the water replenishment on the top to reduce the solidification of the concrete.
[0011] Preferably, there are no less than two guide rods, the number of the guide holes matches that of the guide rods, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the slider, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the limit plate.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide hole is used to cooperate with the sliding of the slider to keep the slider moving stably inside the slide groove.
[0013] Preferably, the return spring is located inside the slide groove, the compression spring is slidably connected to the slide rod, and one end of the compression spring away from the slide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and cooperating with the arc at the bottom of the abutment block, the push rod is separated from the abutment block and continues to rotate, and the stretched reset spring drives the slider to reset, so that the abutment block is reset to the initial position, thereby realizing intermittent water replenishment.
[0015] Preferably, the scraping rod is fitted with the inner wall of the lower bin body, and a vertical groove is symmetrically and vertically opened on the inner side of the mounting sleeve. The sliding block is located inside the vertical groove, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the vertical groove. An auxiliary spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vertical groove, and the top of the auxiliary spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating shaft drives the sliding block on the outer side of the lower part to rotate, and the sliding block can drive the installation sleeve to rotate through the cooperation of the vertical groove, thereby driving the scraping rod to rotate.
[0017] Preferably, the mounting plate 1 is located at the top of the mounting sleeve, the mounting plate 2 is located at the bottom of the mounting sleeve, and the bottom of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a protrusion, the protrusions are distributed in an array, and the number of the protrusions is not less than four.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the top of the stirring rod is squeezed by the protrusion, the bottom is not squeezed. Through the lifting cooperation of the protrusions on the mounting plate one and the mounting plate two, it is easy to achieve the up and down movement of the stirring rod and the scraping rod during stirring, thereby improving the stirring effect.
[0019] Preferably, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting plate, the projection positions of the top protrusion and the bottom protrusion differ by forty-five degrees, inclined blocks are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the protrusion, and the cross-section of the inclined blocks is triangular.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, there is an angle between the position of the protrusion on the mounting plate two and the position of the protrusion on the mounting plate one, so that the protrusion on the mounting plate one is rotated forty-five degrees to correspond to the protrusion on the mounting plate two, thereby improving the support and lifting effects of the mounting plates one and two.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a water replenishing mechanism is provided, and by starting the motor to rotate, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the push rod squeezes the abutment block, and a gap appears between the abutment block and the bottom groove, and water will spray out from the gap between the abutment block and the bottom groove, thereby realizing intermittent water replenishment and the water replenishment point can be adjusted by self-sliding, which is convenient for replenishing water to concrete and avoids the influence of excessive water replenishment on the strength of concrete. Through the cooperation of the water replenishment mechanism and the stirring mechanism, the anti-solidification effect of concrete is improved; 1. A water replenishment mechanism is provided. Concrete material is added into the lower bin through the feed pipe, and then the concrete material inside the lower bin is pumped out through the injection pipe by the injection pump for use. At the same time, in order to prevent the concrete inside the lower bin from solidifying and clogging, the motor is started to rotate, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the fixed sleeve and the push rod to rotate. When the push rod rotates to the position of the abutment block, the abutment block will be squeezed, and the abutment block will slide on the slide bar and compress the compression spring, and a gap will appear between the abutment block and the bottom groove. At this time, the pressure pump pumps the water in the water tank into the drain pipe, and then flows into the telescopic pipe through the drain pipe. The water will spray out from the gap between the abutment block and the bottom groove, and then the push rod continues to push the abutment block and the fixed cylinder to move, and the fixed cylinder drives the slider The slider slides on the guide rod, and the slider moves to stretch the reset spring. The telescopic tube can be extended to adapt to the movement of the slider until the slider abuts against the end of the limit plate. The abutment block is an elastic block, and cooperates with the arc at the bottom of the abutment block, so that the push rod and the abutment block are separated and continue to rotate. The stretched reset spring drives the slider to reset, so that the abutment block is reset to the initial position, realizing intermittent water replenishment and the water replenishment point can be adjusted by sliding independently, which is convenient for replenishing water to the concrete and avoids the influence of excessive water replenishment on the strength of the concrete. It solves the problem that only stirring is used to prevent the concrete from solidifying, but it is not convenient to add water inside, so that the anti-solidification effect is relatively general. In addition, the existing method of directly adding water through a water pipe will affect the strength of the concrete when too much water is added; 2. A stirring mechanism is provided. When the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the sliding block on the outer side of the lower part to rotate, the sliding block drives the mounting sleeve to rotate, the mounting sleeve drives the stirring rod and the scraping rod to rotate, and the rotation of multiple stirring rods stirs the concrete inside, and cooperates with the water replenishment on the top to reduce the solidification of the concrete. At the same time, the scraping rod scrapes the inner wall of the lower bin body to reduce the adhesion of the concrete to the inner wall of the lower bin body. When the stirring rod rotates, when the stirring rod moves to the convex block position on the mounting plate, due to the lifting of the convex block, the stirring rod drives the scraping rod and The mounting sleeve rises a certain distance, and the auxiliary spring is used to reset the mounting sleeve. The position of the protrusion on the mounting plate 2 is at an angle to the position of the protrusion on the mounting plate 1, so that the protrusion on the mounting plate 1 rotates forty-five degrees to correspond to the protrusion on the mounting plate 2, so that when the top of the stirring rod is squeezed by the protrusion, the bottom is not squeezed. Through the lifting and coordination of the protrusions on the mounting plates 1 and 2, it is convenient to realize the up and down movement of the stirring rod and the scraping rod during stirring, thereby improving the stirring effect. Through the coordination of the water replenishment mechanism and the stirring mechanism, the anti-solidification effect of the concrete is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the limiting plate of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the limiting plate of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at B in FIG. Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing tube of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation sleeve of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate 1 and the mounting plate 2 of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional overall structure of the present invention.
[0023] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, universal wheel; 3, lower bin; 4, upper bin; 5, water tank; 6, pressure pump; 7, water inlet pipe; 8, drainage pipe; 9, discharge pipe; 10, injection pump; 11, injection pipe; 12, feed pipe; 13, blocking net; 14, motor; 15, rotating shaft; 16, fixing sleeve; 17, push rod; 18, fixing block; 19, limit plate; 20, slide groove; 21, auxiliary groove; 22 , guide rod; 23, slider; 24, guide hole; 25, telescopic tube; 26, reset spring; 27, fixed cylinder; 28, slide rod; 29, abutment block; 30, bottom groove; 31, compression spring; 32, baffle; 33, scraper rod; 34, mounting sleeve; 35, stirring rod; 36, vertical groove; 37, sliding block; 38, auxiliary spring; 39, mounting plate one; 40, protrusion; 41, mounting plate two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] See also Figure 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-condensation concrete spraying machine, comprising a bottom plate 1 and universal wheels 2 fixedly installed around the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a lower bin body 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, and an upper bin body 4 is installed on the top of the lower bin body 3 by bolts; It is characterized by further comprising: A water tank 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate 1. A pressure pump 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 5. The inlet of the pressure pump 6 is connected to a water inlet pipe 7, and the outlet of the pressure pump 6 is connected to a drain pipe 8; A discharge pipe 9 is connected to the lower outer part of the lower silo 3, a jet pump 10 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the inlet of the jet pump 10 is connected to the discharge pipe 9, and a jet pipe 11 is installed at the outlet of the jet pump 10, a feed pipe 12 is installed on one side of the top of the upper silo 4, and a blocking net 13 is fixedly connected to the interior of the upper silo 4; The water replenishing mechanism is arranged inside the upper warehouse body 4, and the water replenishing mechanism includes a motor 14, which is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the upper warehouse body 4, and the bottom of the motor 14 passes through the upper warehouse body 4 and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 15, and a fixing sleeve 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper part of the rotating shaft 15, and a push rod 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing sleeve 16, and a fixing block 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner part of the upper warehouse body 4, and one end of the fixing block 18 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 19, and the limiting plate 19 is arranged in an arc shape; The bottom end of the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 1 , the guide rod 22 is arranged in an arc shape, and there are no less than two guide rods 22 . A guide hole 24 is opened inside the slider 23 , the guide rod 22 is slidably connected to the guide hole 24 , and the fixing tube 27 is slidably connected to the auxiliary groove 21 .
[0026] A slide groove 20 is provided inside the limit plate 19, and auxiliary grooves 21 are symmetrically provided on the top and bottom of the limit plate 19. The auxiliary groove 21 is connected to the slide groove 20. A guide rod 22 is fixedly connected inside the slide groove 20. A slider 23 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 20. A telescopic tube 25 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the slider 23. The top of the telescopic tube 25 is connected to the drain pipe 8. A return spring 26 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 22. The return spring 26 is located on the front side of the slider 23.
[0027] There are no less than two guide rods 22 , the number of guide holes 24 matches that of the guide rods 22 , one end of the return spring 26 is fixedly connected to the slider 23 , and the other end of the return spring 26 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 19 .
[0028] A fixed cylinder 27 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner part of the slider 23, and the fixed cylinder 27 is connected to the telescopic tube 25. A sliding rod 28 is horizontally fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner part of the fixed cylinder 27. An abutment block 29 is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod 28. A bottom groove 30 is provided at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 27, and the abutment block 29 is slidably connected to the bottom groove 30. A compression spring 31 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 28, and one end of the compression spring 31 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 28. A baffle 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the middle part of the sliding rod 28, and the bottom of the baffle 32 abuts against the inner bottom surface of the fixed cylinder 27.
[0029] The return spring 26 is located inside the slide groove 20 , the compression spring 31 is slidably connected to the slide rod 28 , and one end of the compression spring 31 away from the slide rod 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing tube 27 .
[0030] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-2 and Figure 4-6 As shown, first, concrete material is added into the lower bin body 3 through the feed pipe 12, and then the concrete material inside the lower bin body 3 is pumped out through the injection pipe 11 by the injection pump 10 for use. At the same time, in order to prevent the concrete inside the lower bin body 3 from solidifying and clogging, by starting the motor 14 to rotate, the motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 15 drives the fixed sleeve 16 and the push rod 17 to rotate. When the push rod 17 rotates to the position of the abutment block 29, the abutment block 29 will be squeezed, and the abutment block 29 will slide on the slide bar 28 and compress the compression spring 31, and a gap will appear between the abutment block 29 and the bottom groove 30.
[0031] At this time, the pressure pump 6 pumps the water in the water tank 5 into the drain pipe 8, and then flows into the telescopic tube 25 through the drain pipe 8. The water will spray out from the gap between the abutment block 29 and the bottom groove 30. Then the push rod 17 continues to push the abutment block 29 and the fixed cylinder 27 to move. The fixed cylinder 27 drives the slider 23 to slide on the guide rod 22. The slider 23 moves to stretch the reset spring 26. The telescopic tube 25 can be telescopically adapted to the movement of the slider 23 until the slider 23 abuts against the end of the limit plate 19. The abutment block 29 is an elastic block.
[0032] In combination with the arc at the bottom of the abutment block 29, the push rod 17 is separated from the abutment block 29 and continues to rotate, and the stretched reset spring 26 drives the slider 23 to reset, so that the abutment block 29 is reset to the initial position, realizing intermittent water replenishment and the water replenishment point can be adjusted by autonomous sliding, which is convenient for replenishing water to the concrete and avoids the influence of excessive water replenishment on the strength of the concrete. It solves the problem that only stirring is used to prevent the solidification of concrete, but it is not convenient to add water to the inside, so that the anti-solidification effect is relatively general. In addition, the existing method of directly adding water through a water pipe will affect the strength of the concrete when too much water is added.
[0033] The stirring mechanism is arranged inside the lower bin body 3, and the stirring mechanism includes a scraping rod 33, a mounting sleeve 34, a mounting plate 1 39, a protrusion 40 and a mounting plate 2 41. The mounting sleeve 34 is sleeved on the lower outer side of the rotating shaft 15, and a stirring rod 35 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting sleeve 34. The end of the stirring rod 35 away from the mounting sleeve 34 is fixedly connected to the scraping rod 33.
[0034] The mounting sleeves 34 are evenly arranged, with no less than two mounting sleeves 34 , the stirring rods 35 are arranged in an array on the outside of the mounting sleeves 34 , with no less than three stirring rods 35 , the number of the scraping rods 33 matches the stirring rods 35 , and sliding blocks 37 are symmetrically fixed on the outside of the rotating shaft 15 .
[0035] The scraping rod 33 fits against the inner wall of the lower bin body 3, and a vertical groove 36 is symmetrically and vertically opened on the inner side of the mounting sleeve 34. The sliding block 37 is located inside the vertical groove 36, and the sliding block 37 is slidably connected to the vertical groove 36. An auxiliary spring 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vertical groove 36, and the top of the auxiliary spring 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block 37.
[0036] The mounting plate 1 39 is located at the top of the mounting sleeve 34 , the mounting plate 2 41 is located at the bottom of the mounting sleeve 34 , and the bottom of the mounting plate 1 39 is fixedly connected with a protrusion 40 , which is distributed in an array and has no less than four protrusions 40 .
[0037] A protrusion 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting plate 41 , and the projection positions of the top protrusion 40 and the bottom protrusion 40 differ by 45 degrees. Inclined blocks are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the protrusion 40 , and the cross-section of the inclined blocks is a triangle.
[0038] Embodiment 2: Figure 3 and Figure 7-10 As shown, a stirring mechanism is provided. When the motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the rotating shaft 15 drives the sliding block 37 on the outer side of the lower part to rotate, the sliding block 37 drives the mounting sleeve 34 to rotate, and the mounting sleeve 34 drives the stirring rod 35 and the scraping rod 33 to rotate. The rotation of multiple stirring rods 35 stirs the concrete inside, and cooperates with the water replenishment on the top to reduce the solidification of the concrete. At the same time, the scraping rod 33 scrapes the inner wall of the lower warehouse body 3 to reduce the adhesion of the concrete to the inner wall of the lower warehouse body 3. When the stirring rod 35 rotates, when the stirring rod 35 moves to the position of the protrusion 40 on the mounting plate 39, due to the lifting of the protrusion 40 , so that the stirring rod 35 drives the scraping rod 33 and the mounting sleeve 34 to rise a certain distance, the auxiliary spring 38 is used to reset the mounting sleeve 34, and the position of the protrusion 40 on the mounting plate 41 is at an angle to the position of the protrusion 40 on the mounting plate 1 39, so that the protrusion 40 on the mounting plate 1 39 rotates forty-five degrees to correspond to the protrusion 40 on the mounting plate 2 41, so that when the top of the stirring rod 35 is squeezed by the protrusion 40, the bottom is not squeezed, and through the lifting cooperation of the protrusions 40 on the mounting plate 1 39 and the mounting plate 2 41, it is easy to realize the up and down movement of the stirring rod 35 and the scraping rod 33 when stirring, thereby improving the stirring effect.
[0039] Working principle: When using the device, first, Figure 1-10As shown, first, concrete material is added into the lower bin body 3 through the feed pipe 12, and then the concrete material inside the lower bin body 3 is pumped out through the injection pipe 11 by the injection pump 10 for use. At the same time, in order to prevent the concrete inside the lower bin body 3 from solidifying and clogging, by starting the motor 14 to rotate, the motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 15 drives the fixed sleeve 16 and the push rod 17 to rotate. When the push rod 17 rotates to the position of the abutment block 29, the abutment block 29 will be squeezed, and the abutment block 29 will slide on the slide bar 28 and compress the compression spring 31, and a gap will appear between the abutment block 29 and the bottom groove 30.
[0040] At this time, the pressure pump 6 pumps the water in the water tank 5 into the drain pipe 8, and then flows into the telescopic tube 25 through the drain pipe 8. The water will spray out from the gap between the abutment block 29 and the bottom groove 30. Then the push rod 17 continues to push the abutment block 29 and the fixed cylinder 27 to move. The fixed cylinder 27 drives the slider 23 to slide on the guide rod 22. The slider 23 moves to stretch the reset spring 26, and the telescopic tube 25 can be telescopic to adapt to the movement of the slider 23.
[0041] Until the slider 23 abuts against the end of the limit plate 19, the abutment block 29 is an elastic block, and cooperates with the arc at the bottom of the abutment block 29, so that the push rod 17 is separated from the abutment block 29 and continues to rotate, and the stretched return spring 26 drives the slider 23 to reset, so that the abutment block 29 is reset to the initial position, realizing intermittent water replenishment and the water replenishment point can be adjusted by autonomous sliding.
[0042] While the motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the rotating shaft 15 drives the sliding block 37 on the outer side of the lower part to rotate, the sliding block 37 drives the mounting sleeve 34 to rotate, and the mounting sleeve 34 drives the stirring rod 35 and the scraping rod 33 to rotate. The rotation of multiple stirring rods 35 stirs the concrete inside, and cooperates with the water replenishment on the top to reduce the solidification of the concrete. At the same time, the scraping rod 33 scrapes the inner wall of the lower warehouse body 3 to reduce the adhesion of concrete to the inner wall of the lower warehouse body 3.
[0043] When the stirring rod 35 rotates and turns to the position of the protrusion 40 on the mounting plate 1 39, the stirring rod 35 drives the scraping rod 33 and the mounting sleeve 34 to rise a certain distance due to the lifting of the protrusion 40. The auxiliary spring 38 is used to reset the mounting sleeve 34. Through the lifting cooperation of the protrusion 40 on the mounting plate 1 39 and the mounting plate 2 41, it is easy to realize the up and down movement of the stirring rod 35 and the scraping rod 33 during stirring, thereby improving the stirring effect.
[0044] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0045] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An anti-condensation concrete spraying machine, comprising a base plate (1) and universal wheels (2) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate (1) around its periphery, a lower bin body (3) fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base plate (1), an upper bin body (4) being mounted on the top of the lower bin body (3) via bolts; It is characterized in that Also includes: A water tank (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate (1); a pressure pump (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank (5); the inlet of the pressure pump (6) is connected to a water inlet pipe (7); and the outlet of the pressure pump (6) is connected to a drainage pipe (8); The lower outer portion of the lower bin body (3) is connected to a discharge pipe (9), a jet pump (10) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the inlet of the jet pump (10) is connected to the discharge pipe (9), and the outlet of the jet pump (10) is installed with a jet pipe (11), a feed pipe (12) is installed on one side of the top of the upper bin body (4), and a blocking net (13) is fixedly connected to the interior of the upper bin body (4); A water replenishing mechanism is arranged inside the upper bin body (4), the water replenishing mechanism comprising a motor (14), the motor (14) being fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the upper bin body (4), the bottom of the motor (14) passing through the upper bin body (4) and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (15), the upper outer side of the rotating shaft (15) being fixedly connected to a fixing sleeve (16), one side of the fixing sleeve (16) being fixedly connected to a push rod (17), one side of the interior of the upper bin body (4) being fixedly connected to a fixing block (18), one end of the fixing block (18) being fixedly connected to a limiting plate (19), the limiting plate (19) being arranged in an arc shape; A slide groove (20) is provided inside the limit plate (19), auxiliary grooves (21) are symmetrically provided at the top and bottom of the limit plate (19), the auxiliary grooves (21) are connected to the slide groove (20), a guide rod (22) is fixedly connected inside the slide groove (20), a slider (23) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (20), a telescopic tube (25) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the slider (23), the top of the telescopic tube (25) is connected to the drain pipe (8), a return spring (26) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (22), and the return spring (26) is located on the front side of the slider (23); A fixed cylinder (27) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner part of the slider (23), and the fixed cylinder (27) is communicated with the telescopic tube (25). A sliding rod (28) is horizontally fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner part of the fixed cylinder (27). An abutment block (29) is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod (28). A bottom groove (30) is provided at the bottom of the fixed cylinder (27), and the abutment block (29) is slidably connected to the bottom groove (30). A compression spring (31) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (28), and one end of the compression spring (31) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (28). A baffle (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the middle part of the sliding rod (28), and the bottom of the baffle (32) abuts against the inner bottom surface of the fixed cylinder (27); A stirring mechanism is arranged inside the lower bin body (3), the stirring mechanism comprising a scraping rod (33), a mounting sleeve (34), a first mounting plate (39), a protrusion (40) and a second mounting plate (41), the mounting sleeve (34) being sleeved on the lower outer side of the rotating shaft (15), the outer side of the mounting sleeve (34) being fixedly connected to a stirring rod (35), and one end of the stirring rod (35) away from the mounting sleeve (34) being fixedly connected to the scraping rod (33).
2. The anti-condensation concrete spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (1); the guide rod (22) is arranged in an arc shape; there are at least two guide rods (22); a guide hole (24) is provided inside the sliding block (23); the guide rod (22) is slidably connected to the guide hole (24); and the fixing cylinder (27) is slidably connected to the auxiliary groove (21).
3. The anti-condensation concrete spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting sleeves (34) are evenly arranged, with no less than two mounting sleeves (34), the stirring rods (35) are arranged in an array on the outside of the mounting sleeves (34), with no less than three stirring rods (35), the number of the scraping rods (33) matches the number of the stirring rods (35), and sliding blocks (37) are symmetrically fixed on the outside of the rotating shaft (15).
4. The anti-condensation concrete spraying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are no less than two guide rods (22), the number of the guide holes (24) matches the number of the guide rods (22), one end of the return spring (26) is fixedly connected to the slider (23), and the other end of the return spring (26) is fixedly connected to the limit plate (19).
5. The anti-condensation concrete spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The return spring (26) is located inside the slide groove (20), the compression spring (31) is slidably connected to the slide rod (28), and one end of the compression spring (31) away from the slide rod (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (27).
6. The anti-condensation concrete spraying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scraping rod (33) is fitted with the inner wall of the lower bin body (3); a vertical groove (36) is symmetrically and vertically opened on the inner side of the mounting sleeve (34); the sliding block (37) is located inside the vertical groove (36); the sliding block (37) is slidably connected to the vertical groove (36); an auxiliary spring (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vertical groove (36); and the top end of the auxiliary spring (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (37).
7. The anti-condensation concrete spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting plate (39) is located at the top of the mounting sleeve (34), the second mounting plate (41) is located at the bottom of the mounting sleeve (34), and a protrusion (40) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting plate (39), the protrusions (40) are distributed in an array, and the number of the protrusions (40) is not less than four.
8. The anti-condensation concrete spraying machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A protrusion (40) is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting plate (41), the projection positions of the protrusion (40) at the top and the protrusion (40) at the bottom differ by forty-five degrees, and inclined blocks are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the protrusion (40), and the cross-section of the inclined blocks is triangular.
Citation Information
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