Outdoor charging device for new energy automobile

Abstract

The invention is applicable to the related technical field of automobile charging piles, and provides a new energy automobile outdoor charging device, which comprises a charging cabinet, a charging pile, a charging pile and a charging pile, the charging mechanism is arranged in the charging cabinet and comprises a rotating base, a second cable, a wrapping post, a first cable, a guide box and a temperature control module used for heating or cooling the first cable; through cooperative arrangement of the charging mechanism, the material guiding assembly and the cleaning mechanism, the problems that most of existing outdoor charging devices are relatively traditional, the cable connected with a charging gun is always exposed outside in a non-working state, and the cable is not damaged are solved. The problems that in a low-temperature environment, the flexibility of a cable is greatly influenced, the cable is hardened, a user cannot move the charging gun conveniently, and the use experience is influenced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to automobile charging piles, and in particular to an outdoor charging device for new energy vehicles. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing global awareness of environmental protection and increasingly stringent restrictions on exhaust emissions from traditional fuel vehicles, new energy vehicles are gradually becoming the mainstream direction of the automotive industry with their zero or low emission advantages. However, the widespread popularity of new energy vehicles is largely restricted by the imperfect construction of charging infrastructure, especially the current status of outdoor charging devices, which has brought many inconveniences and troubles to new energy vehicle users, which has also become the key problem that the present invention aims to solve.

[0003] Most of the existing outdoor charging devices are relatively traditional. When not in operation, the cable connecting the charging gun is always exposed. In a low temperature environment, the flexibility of the cable will be greatly affected, causing the cable to become hard, making it inconvenient for users to move the charging gun, affecting the user experience. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to provide an outdoor charging device for new energy vehicles to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an outdoor charging device for new energy vehicles, aiming to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The present invention is implemented as follows: an outdoor charging device for a new energy vehicle comprises: A charging cabinet, wherein a vent is provided on the top of the charging cabinet; A charging mechanism is arranged in a charging cabinet, the charging mechanism comprises a rotating base, a second cable, a winding post, a first cable, a guide box and a temperature control module for heating or dissipating heat for the first cable, the winding post is rotatably installed in the charging cabinet through the rotating base, and a spiral groove for winding the first cable is provided on the side wall of the winding post, the winding post is hollow inside, a rectangular opening for slidingly installing the guide box is provided on the charging cabinet, and a round hole for the end of the first cable to pass through is provided on the guide box, a conductive slip ring for connecting one end of the first cable with the second cable is provided in the rotating base, and a charging gun is connected to the other end of the first cable, a driving module for driving the guide box to rise and fall and driving the winding post to rotate is also provided in the charging cabinet, and the temperature control component is arranged on the inner top of the charging cabinet; A material guide assembly for controlling the tension of the cable between the access plate and the winding post, wherein the material guide assembly is disposed in the guide box; And a cleaning mechanism for processing debris on a surface of the cable, wherein the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the guide box.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving module includes: A lifting plate slidably mounted in the charging cabinet, wherein the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the guide box; A threaded rod is rotatably installed in the charging cabinet, wherein a second motor is provided in the charging cabinet for driving the threaded rod to rotate, and an internal threaded hole threadably connected to the threaded rod is provided on the lifting plate; And a linkage piece, which is linked with the threaded rod and the winding column.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: an inspection plate can be detachably installed on the guide box, and a protective cloth is provided between the bottom of the guide box and the charging cabinet.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the temperature control module comprises: A blocking plate for shielding the vent, the charging cabinet is also provided with a telescopic member for driving the blocking plate to rise and fall; A motor 1 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the blocking plate, and a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 1; A guide fan for driving the airflow in the charging cabinet and the winding pole, wherein the guide fan is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft. When the guide fan drives the airflow at the top of the winding pole to flow downward, the telescopic member drives the blocking plate to block the vent. When the guide fan drives the airflow at the top of the winding pole to flow upward, the telescopic member drives the blocking plate to move upward so that the blocking plate is separated from the vent. And a heating wire is located between the winding column and the guide fan, and the heating wire is fixedly installed on the side wall of the charging cabinet.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the material guide assembly comprises: The support shafts are rotatably mounted in the guide box, wherein a group of support shafts are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the circular hole of the guide box, and a gear 1 is fixedly mounted on each of the two groups of support shafts, and the two groups of gears 1 are meshed with each other; A motor three for driving one of the support shafts to rotate, wherein the motor three is fixedly installed in the guide box; The guide rollers are used to limit the position of cable 1 and drive cable 1 to move, and one group of guide rollers is fixedly installed on each of the two groups of support shafts.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a recessed portion for accommodating cable 1 is provided on the side wall of the guide roller, and the surface of the recessed portion of the guide roller is wrapped with a rubber material.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the cleaning mechanism comprises: Rotate a feeding roller installed in the guide box, wherein a strip of cleaning cotton for wiping the surface of the cable 1 is wound around the feeding roller, and a motor 5 for driving the feeding roller to rotate is also arranged in the guide box; A winding roller for collecting the used strip cleaning cotton, wherein an elastic guide component 1 for elastically supporting the winding roller is arranged in the guide box, and a motor 6 for driving the winding roller to rotate is arranged on the elastic guide component 1; A support plate, wherein the support plate is fixedly installed in the guide box; A support ring, wherein the support ring is rotatably connected to the support plate via a damping bearing, and the support ring is concentrically arranged with the circular hole on the guide box; A second fixing block, wherein the second fixing block is fixedly mounted on the supporting ring; An outer toothed ring rotatably mounted on the support ring, wherein a fixing block 1 is fixedly mounted on the outer toothed ring and is used to cooperate with a fixing block 2 to press the strip-shaped cleaning cotton; An adjusting roller for controlling the tension of the strip-shaped cleaning cotton between the unwinding roller and the second fixed block, wherein the guide box is provided with a second elastic guide component for supporting the adjusting roller; And a motor 4 is fixedly installed in the guide box, and a gear 2 meshing with the outer gear ring is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 4.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the fixing block 1 is made of iron material, and the fixing block 2 has an electromagnet for adsorbing the fixing block 1, and the fixing block 1 and the fixing block 2 both adopt a semi-cylindrical structure.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the elastic guide component 2 includes: Guide rods, wherein the guide rods are fixedly installed in the guide box in multiple groups, and lifting blocks are slidably installed on the guide rods, and the lifting blocks are provided with mounting holes for rotationally installing on the adjusting rollers; A spring for elastically supporting the lifting block is sleeved on the guide rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: when in use, the cable 2 is connected to the external main power supply. When not in operation, the cable 1 is wound in the groove of the winding post. If the external temperature is low, the temperature control module is used to heat the cable 1 on the winding post, so that the toughness of the cable 1 is always in a relatively good state, and the service life of the cable 1 can be improved. When charging is required, the material guide component first pulls the cable 1 outward, so that the cable 1 between the guide box and the winding post is tightened, and then the driving module is used to drive the winding post to rotate and drive the guide box to move downward, and the material guide component is used to pull out the cable 1 wound on the winding post, so as to facilitate the insertion of the charging gun into the charging port of the new energy vehicle. After charging is completed, the driving module drives the winding post to flip and drives the guide box to move upward. With the material guide component, the cable 1 can be wound into the groove on the side wall of the winding post to realize the storage function and avoid the cable 1 from being exposed to the outside for a long time. If the cable 1 overheats after charging, the temperature control module is used to cool the cable 1 to further improve the service life of the cable 1. The present invention avoids the problem that most existing outdoor charging devices are relatively traditional, through the coordinated arrangement of the charging mechanism, the material guiding assembly and the cleaning mechanism. When not in operation, the cable 1 connecting the charging gun is always exposed to the outside. In a low temperature environment, the flexibility of the cable 1 will be greatly affected, causing the cable 1 to become hard, making it inconvenient for the user to move the charging gun, thus affecting the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure after the protective cloth is hidden.

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at the top.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the charging mechanism in the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the guide box in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning mechanism in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the rear view structure.

[0022] In the attached figure: 1-charging cabinet, 2-protective cloth, 3-charging gun, 4-shielding plate, 5-inspection plate, 6-vent, 7-blocking plate, 8-winding column, 9-cable 1, 10-rotating base, 11-cable 2, 12-telescopic part, 13-motor 1, 14-rotating shaft, 15-guiding fan, 16-heating wire, 17-lifting plate, 18-linkage part, 19-guide box, 20-threaded rod, 21-motor 2, 22-motor three, 23-support shaft, 24-gear one, 25-guide roller, 26-external gear ring, 27-support ring, 28-belt cleaning cotton, 29-fixed block one, 30-fixed block two, 31-motor four, 32-feeding roller, 33-winding roller, 34-adjusting roller, 35-lifting block, 36-guide rod, 37-spring, 38-motor five, 39-motor six, 40-support plate, 41-gear two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 An embodiment of the present invention provides an outdoor charging device for a new energy vehicle, the outdoor charging device for a new energy vehicle comprising: A charging cabinet 1, wherein a vent 6 is provided on the top of the charging cabinet 1; The charging mechanism is arranged in the charging cabinet 1, and the charging mechanism includes a rotating base 10, a cable 11, a winding post 8, a cable 19, a guide box 19, and a temperature control module for heating or cooling the cable 19. The winding post 8 is rotatably installed in the charging cabinet 1 through the rotating base 10, and a spiral groove for winding the cable 19 is provided on the side wall of the winding post 8. The winding post 8 is hollow inside, and a rectangular opening for slidingly installing the guide box 19 is provided on the charging cabinet 1, and a guide box 19 is provided for the end of the cable 19 to pass through. A circular hole is passed through, a conductive slip ring for connecting one end of cable 1 9 with cable 2 11 is arranged in the rotating base 10, and the other end of cable 1 9 is connected to a charging gun 3. A driving module for driving the guide box 19 to rise and fall and driving the winding post 8 to rotate is also arranged in the charging cabinet 1, and the temperature control component is arranged at the inner top of the charging cabinet 1; by using the setting of the conductive slip ring, the winding post 8 will not affect the electrical connection between cable 1 9 and cable 2 11 during the process of driving cable 1 9 to rotate, wherein the conductive slip ring can adopt the existing public technology; A material guide assembly for controlling the tension of the cable 9 between the access plate 5 and the winding column 8, wherein the material guide assembly is disposed in the guide box 19; And a cleaning mechanism for processing debris on the surface of the cable 9, the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the guide box 19.

[0025] In an embodiment of the present invention, the pitch of the groove of the spiral structure can be set according to the length of the cable 9. If the cable 9 is long, the pitch is shortened accordingly, otherwise the pitch is increased. When in use, the cable 11 is connected to the external main power supply. When not in operation, the cable 9 is wound in the groove of the winding post 8. If the external temperature is low, the temperature control module is used to heat the cable 9 on the winding post 8, so that the toughness of the cable 9 is always in a good state, and the service life of the cable 9 can be improved. When charging is needed, the material guide component first pulls the cable 9 outward so that the cable 9 between the guide box 19 and the winding post 8 is tightened, and then the driving module is used to drive the winding post 8 to rotate and drive the guide box 19 to move downward, and cooperate with the material guide component to pull out the cable 9 wound on the winding post 8, so as to facilitate charging. The electric gun 3 is inserted into the charging port of the new energy vehicle. After charging is completed, the driving module drives the winding post 8 to flip over, and drives the guide box 19 to move up. In conjunction with the material guide component, the cable 9 can be wound into the groove on the side wall of the winding post 8 to achieve the storage function and avoid the cable 9 from being exposed to the outside for a long time. If the cable 9 is overheated after charging, the temperature control module is used to cool the cable 9 to further improve the service life of the cable 9. Compared with the prior art, the present invention avoids the problem that most of the existing outdoor charging devices are relatively traditional, and when they are not working, the cable 9 connected to the charging gun 3 is always exposed to the outside. In a low temperature environment, the flexibility of the cable 9 will be greatly affected, causing the cable 9 to harden, making it inconvenient for the user to move the charging gun 3, affecting the user experience.

[0026] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 7 , the driving module comprises: A lifting plate 17 slidably mounted in the charging cabinet 1, wherein the lifting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the guide box 19; The threaded rod 20 is rotatably installed in the charging cabinet 1. The charging cabinet 1 is provided with a motor 21 for driving the threaded rod 20 to rotate, and the lifting plate 17 is provided with an internal threaded hole threadedly connected to the threaded rod 20; and a linkage member 18, wherein the linkage member 18 is linked with the threaded rod 20 and the winding column 8; wherein the linkage member 18 is a combined structure of a pulley and a transmission belt; The guide box 19 can also be detachably provided with an inspection plate 5, and a protective cloth 2 is further provided between the bottom of the guide box 19 and the charging cabinet 1; wherein the protective cloth 2 is made of a cloth with good elasticity, and the bottom of the protective cloth 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular opening of the charging cabinet 1, and the top of the protective cloth 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide box 19, and guide grooves for slidingly cooperating with the two sides of the protective cloth 2 are provided on both sides of the rectangular opening of the charging cabinet 1. When the guide box 19 moves up to the highest position, the protective cloth 2 will be fully stretched, and can block the rectangular opening on the charging cabinet 1 to prevent debris from entering the charging cabinet 1. When the guide box 19 moves down, the protective cloth 2 begins to shrink to avoid affecting the normal movement of the guide box 19, wherein a support block for placing the charging gun 3 is further provided on the inspection plate 5, and a shielding plate 4 for shielding the charging gun 3 is further provided on the inspection plate 5; The temperature control module comprises: A blocking plate 7 for shielding the vent 6, the charging cabinet 1 is also provided with a telescopic member 12 for driving the blocking plate 7 to rise and fall; wherein the telescopic member 12 may be an electric telescopic rod; A motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the blocking plate 7, and a rotating shaft 14 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 13; A guide fan 15 is used to drive the airflow in the charging cabinet 1 and the winding pole 8. The guide fan 15 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 14. When the guide fan 15 drives the airflow at the top of the winding pole 8 to flow downward, the telescopic member 12 drives the blocking plate 7 to block the vent 6. When the guide fan 15 drives the airflow at the top of the winding pole 8 to flow upward, the telescopic member 12 drives the blocking plate 7 to move upward so that the blocking plate 7 is separated from the vent 6. And a heating wire 16 is located between the winding pole 8 and the guide fan 15 , and the heating wire 16 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the charging cabinet 1 .

[0027] In this embodiment, the motor 21 can drive the lifting plate 17 to move by driving the threaded rod 20 to rotate, and can drive the winding post 8 to rotate in cooperation with the linkage member 18. By adjusting the transmission ratio of the linkage member 18 and the pitch of the threaded rod 20, the downward movement speed of the guide box 19 and the rotation speed of the winding post 8 can be adjusted, so as to improve the matching degree between the guide box 19 and the winding post 8. During heating, the heating wire 16 is energized, and the motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, so that the guide fan 15 can drive the top airflow to flow downward, thereby achieving heating treatment of the cable 9, wherein the winding column 8 is made of insulating material with good thermal conductivity. During heat dissipation, the heating wire 16 is powered off, and the telescopic part 12 drives the sealing plate 7 to move upward. At this time, the guide fan 15 is used to drive the gas in the charging cabinet 1 to flow outward, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect.

[0028] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 7 , the material guiding component comprises: The support shaft 23 is rotatably mounted in the guide box 19. The support shaft 23 is provided with a group at the top and bottom of the circular hole of the guide box 19. Gears 24 are fixedly mounted on the two groups of support shafts 23, and the two groups of gears 24 are meshed with each other. A motor 3 22 for driving one of the support shafts 23 to rotate, wherein the motor 3 22 is fixedly mounted in the guide box 19; A guide roller 25 for limiting the position of the cable 9 and driving the cable 9 to move, wherein one set of guide rollers 25 is fixedly mounted on each of the two sets of support shafts 23; The side wall of the guide roller 25 is provided with a recessed portion for accommodating the cable 9, and the surface of the recessed portion of the guide roller 25 is wrapped with rubber material; the use of the softer rubber material can increase the friction between the cable 9 and the recessed portion of the guide roller 25 while also protecting the cable 9.

[0029] In this embodiment, motor three 22 drives the support shaft 23 to rotate, and cooperates with gear one 24 to enable the two groups of support shafts 23 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the guide roller 25 is used to drive cable one 9 away from the winding column 8 or drive cable one 9 to move toward the side of the winding column 8, so as to adjust the tension of cable one 9 and prevent cable one 9 from falling off the winding column 8.

[0030] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 7 , the cleaning mechanism comprises: The unloading roller 32 installed in the guide box 19 is rotated, and the unloading roller 32 is wound with a strip-shaped cleaning cotton 28 for wiping the surface of the cable 9, and the guide box 19 is also provided with a motor 5 38 for driving the unloading roller 32 to rotate; wherein the strip-shaped cleaning cotton 28 can be made of cotton cloth with a thickness of about 2-5mm of the protective cloth; A winding roller 33 for collecting the used strip cleaning cotton 28, wherein the guide box 19 is provided with an elastic guide component 1 for elastically supporting the winding roller 33, and the elastic guide component 1 is provided with a motor 6 39 for driving the winding roller 33 to rotate; A support plate 40, wherein the support plate 40 is fixedly installed in the guide box 19; The support ring 27 is rotatably connected to the support plate 40 through a damping bearing, and the support ring 27 is concentrically arranged with the circular hole on the guide box 19; by setting the damping bearing, the friction between the support ring 27 and the support plate 40 can be increased, so that the support ring 27 is in the initial state (such as the attached Figure 5As shown), when the outer gear ring 26 rotates clockwise to drive the fixing block 1 29 to press to the bottom of the fixing block 2 30, the support ring 27 will not rotate; A second fixing block 30, wherein the second fixing block 30 is fixedly mounted on the support ring 27; The outer toothed ring 26 is rotatably mounted on the support ring 27, and a fixing block 1 29 is fixedly mounted on the outer toothed ring 26 for cooperating with the fixing block 2 30 to press the strip-shaped cleaning cotton 28; An adjusting roller 34 for controlling the tension of the strip cleaning cotton 28 between the unloading roller 32 and the second fixed block 30, wherein the guide box 19 is provided with a second elastic guide component for supporting the adjusting roller 34; and a motor 4 31 fixedly mounted in the guide box 19, wherein a gear 2 41 meshing with the outer gear ring 26 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 4 31; The fixing block 1 29 is made of iron material, and the fixing block 2 30 has an electromagnet for adsorbing the fixing block 1 29. The fixing block 1 29 and the fixing block 2 30 both adopt a semi-cylindrical structure. The elastic guide component 1 and the elastic guide component 2 have the same structure; Here, the elastic guide component 2 is taken as an example to further illustrate that the elastic guide component 2 includes: Guide rods 36, wherein the guide rods 36 are fixedly installed in the guide box 19 in multiple groups, and a lifting block 35 is slidably installed on the guide rods 36, and a mounting hole for rotatably installing on the adjusting roller 34 is opened on the lifting block 35; wherein the lifting block 35 of the elastic guide component 1 is opened with a mounting hole for rotatably installing on the winding roller 33; The spring 37 is used for elastically supporting the lifting block 35 , and the spring 37 is sleeved on the guide rod 36 .

[0031] In the present embodiment, the motor five 38 and the motor six 39 both have braking and forward and reverse functions; the setting of the inspection plate 5 facilitates the replacement of the discharge roller 32, the strip cleaning cotton 28 and the winding roller 33 in the guide box 19, thereby improving the cleaning effect. During installation, the strip cleaning cotton 28 passes over the adjusting roller 34 and then passes from the bottom of the fixed block two 30 to the top of the cable one 9, and then passes from the top of the cable one 9 to the bottom of the fixed block one 29, and finally connects to the winding roller 33. During cleaning, the motor four 31 drives the outer gear ring 26 to rotate by the gear two 41, so that the outer gear ring 26 drives the fixed block one 29 to press the strip cleaning cotton 28 to the bottom of the fixed block two 30, so that the strip cleaning cotton 28 can be wound around the cable one 9, and the supporting effect of the elastic guide component one and the elastic guide component two is used to make the strip cleaning cotton 28 between the adjusting roller 34 and the fixed block two 30 and between the winding roller 33 and the fixed block one 29 be stretched. The cleaning strip 28 is tightly wound around the cable 9, so that the cleaning strip 28 can be tightly wound around the cable 9. After the fixing block 29 is moved to the lowering of the fixing block 2 30, the electromagnet in the fixing block 2 30 is energized to realize the adsorption effect on the fixing block 29, and finally the fixing of the cleaning strip 28 is realized. When the cable 9 moves in the guide box 19, the motor 4 31 is used to drive the outer gear ring 26 to rotate back and forth at a small angle, and the outer gear ring 26 will drive the supporting ring 27 to rotate synchronously, so that the cleaning strip 28 is rubbed back and forth on the cable 9 to achieve a cleaning effect. After working for a period of time, the fixing block 2 30 is powered off, and the motor 4 31 drives the outer gear ring 26 to reverse a certain angle, so that the fixing block 29 is separated from the fixing block 2 30. At this time, the motor 5 38 and the motor 6 39 work to wind the unused section of the cleaning strip 28 around the cable 9. Repeating the above steps can realize the cleaning of the surface of the cable 9 in the process of storing and releasing the cable 9, thereby improving the service life of the cable 9.

[0032] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "slide", "rotate", "fix", "have" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a welding connection, a bolt connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An outdoor charging device for new energy vehicles, comprising a charging cabinet, wherein a vent is provided on the top of the charging cabinet, characterized in that: Also includes: A charging mechanism is arranged in a charging cabinet, the charging mechanism comprises a rotating base, a second cable, a winding post, a first cable, a guide box and a temperature control module for heating or dissipating heat for the first cable, the winding post is rotatably installed in the charging cabinet through the rotating base, and a spiral groove for winding the first cable is provided on the side wall of the winding post, the winding post is hollow inside, a rectangular opening for slidingly installing the guide box is provided on the charging cabinet, and a round hole for the end of the first cable to pass through is provided on the guide box, a conductive slip ring for connecting one end of the first cable with the second cable is provided in the rotating base, and a charging gun is connected to the other end of the first cable, a driving module for driving the guide box to rise and fall and driving the winding post to rotate is also provided in the charging cabinet, and the temperature control component is arranged on the inner top of the charging cabinet; A material guide assembly for controlling the tension of the cable between the access plate and the winding post, wherein the material guide assembly is disposed in the guide box; And a cleaning mechanism for processing debris on a surface of the cable, wherein the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the guide box.

2. The outdoor charging device for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving module comprises: A lifting plate slidably mounted in the charging cabinet, wherein the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the guide box; A threaded rod is rotatably installed in the charging cabinet, wherein a second motor is provided in the charging cabinet for driving the threaded rod to rotate, and an internal threaded hole threadably connected to the threaded rod is provided on the lifting plate; And a linkage piece, which is linked with the threaded rod and the winding column.

3. The outdoor charging device for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide box is also provided with a detachable inspection plate, and a protective cloth is provided between the bottom of the guide box and the charging cabinet.

4. The outdoor charging device for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control module comprises: A blocking plate for shielding the vent, the charging cabinet is also provided with a telescopic member for driving the blocking plate to rise and fall; A motor 1 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the blocking plate, and a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 1; A guide fan for driving the airflow in the charging cabinet and the winding pole, wherein the guide fan is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft. When the guide fan drives the airflow at the top of the winding pole to flow downward, the telescopic member drives the blocking plate to block the vent. When the guide fan drives the airflow at the top of the winding pole to flow upward, the telescopic member drives the blocking plate to move upward so that the blocking plate is separated from the vent. And a heating wire is located between the winding column and the guide fan, and the heating wire is fixedly installed on the side wall of the charging cabinet.

5. The outdoor charging device for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide assembly comprises: The support shafts are rotatably mounted in the guide box, wherein a group of support shafts are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the circular hole of the guide box, and a gear 1 is fixedly mounted on each of the two groups of support shafts, and the two groups of gears 1 are meshed with each other; A motor three for driving one of the support shafts to rotate, wherein the motor three is fixedly installed in the guide box; The guide rollers are used to limit the position of cable 1 and drive cable 1 to move, and one group of guide rollers is fixedly installed on each of the two groups of support shafts.

6. The outdoor charging device for new energy vehicles according to claim 5, characterized in that: A recessed portion for accommodating cable 1 is provided on the side wall of the guide roller, and the surface of the recessed portion of the guide roller is wrapped with rubber material.

7. The outdoor charging device for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises: Rotate a feeding roller installed in the guide box, wherein a strip of cleaning cotton for wiping the surface of the cable 1 is wound around the feeding roller, and a motor 5 for driving the feeding roller to rotate is also arranged in the guide box; A winding roller for collecting the used strip cleaning cotton, wherein an elastic guide component 1 for elastically supporting the winding roller is arranged in the guide box, and a motor 6 for driving the winding roller to rotate is arranged on the elastic guide component 1; A support plate, wherein the support plate is fixedly installed in the guide box; A support ring, wherein the support ring is rotatably connected to the support plate via a damping bearing, and the support ring is concentrically arranged with the circular hole on the guide box; A second fixing block, wherein the second fixing block is fixedly mounted on the supporting ring; An outer toothed ring rotatably mounted on the support ring, wherein a fixing block 1 is fixedly mounted on the outer toothed ring and is used to cooperate with a fixing block 2 to press the strip-shaped cleaning cotton; An adjusting roller for controlling the tension of the strip-shaped cleaning cotton between the unwinding roller and the second fixed block, wherein the guide box is provided with a second elastic guide component for supporting the adjusting roller; And a motor 4 is fixedly installed in the guide box, and a gear 2 meshing with the outer gear ring is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 4.

8. The outdoor charging device for new energy vehicles according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing block 1 is made of iron material, and the fixing block 2 has an electromagnet for adsorbing the fixing block 1. The fixing block 1 and the fixing block 2 both adopt a semi-cylindrical structure.

9. The outdoor charging device for new energy vehicles according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second elastic guide component comprises: Guide rods, wherein the guide rods are fixedly installed in the guide box in multiple groups, and lifting blocks are slidably installed on the guide rods, and the lifting blocks are provided with mounting holes for rotationally installing on the adjusting rollers; A spring for elastically supporting the lifting block is sleeved on the guide rod.

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