A digital maintenance device for steel wire ropes used in mining
Through the digital maintenance device, the old oil on the wire rope is removed by using high-temperature cleaning liquid and steam explosion technology, and the high temperature of the new oil is impacted by the old oil, which solves the wear problem caused by the lubricant adsorption of dust and deterioration in mining operations, achieving the effect of effectively removing old oil and extending service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510053429.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-14
AI Technical Summary
In mining operations, the lubricating oil of the wire rope is prone to adsorbing dust particles and deteriorating, resulting in accelerated wear and shortened service life. The existing cleaning methods are complex, costly and may damage the wire rope structure.
Digital maintenance devices are adopted, including cleaning containers and oil change containers, and steam explosion formed by high-temperature cleaning liquid and auxiliary liquid is used to remove old oil from the surface of the wire rope, and impact the old oil through the high temperature of the new oil, achieving effective removal of old oil and full penetration of new oil.
Effectively remove old oil from the wire rope, extend the service life, avoid damage to the wire rope structure, improve lubrication and anti-rust effect, and reduce energy consumption and production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN119467676B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mining industry, and in particular relates to a digital maintenance device for a steel wire rope used in mining. Background Art
[0002] Steel wire ropes are usually braided from multiple steel wires, which are impregnated with lubricating oil to enhance their durability and reduce friction. Such steel wire ropes are widely used in mining, construction, transportation and other fields, playing an indispensable role.
[0003] In mining operations, wire ropes face a specific set of challenges:
[0004] First, the surface lubricant of the wire rope easily absorbs a large amount of dust particles. These particles not only increase the direct contact and wear between the steel wires, but also gradually erode the structure of the wire rope over time, thereby reducing its service life and tensile strength.
[0005] Secondly, since the mining environment is often accompanied by high temperature and high humidity conditions, this accelerates the deterioration of the lubricant. The deteriorated lubricant not only greatly reduces the lubrication effect, but may also aggravate the wear between the steel wires, further shortening the service life of the wire rope.
[0006] In view of the above problems, the wire rope needs to be lubricated regularly to maintain its good working condition and extend its service life. The process of lubricating oil replacement mainly includes cleaning impurities and old oil, and adding new oil.
[0007] However, in actual operation, due to the long-term pulling of heavy objects on the wire rope, the gap inside it is tightly compressed and mixed with old lubricating oil. This makes it difficult to effectively discharge the old oil inside when cleaning the wire rope. If the old oil cannot be completely removed, the new oil will have difficulty penetrating into the gaps between the wires, and thus cannot fully exert its lubrication and rust prevention effects.
[0008] On the other hand, if you try to clean the old oil by twisting the wire rope, it will not only be complicated and costly, but will also cause serious damage to the structural strength of the wire rope, making it difficult to put it into use again. Summary of the invention
[0009] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a digital maintenance device for a mining wire rope.
[0010] In mining operations, wire ropes are often lubricated with semi-synthetic lubricants, which are lubricants mixed with mineral oil and synthetic oil. The base oil contains 30% to 70% synthetic oil, and the rest is mineral oil. The synthetic oil part can be poly-alpha-olefin, synthetic ester, polyether, silicone oil, etc., while the mineral oil part is a lubricant extracted from petroleum, which is prepared by adding highly lubricating nanomaterials and various additives, and has good pumpability, lubricity, extreme pressure resistance, permeability and mechanical stability.
[0011] In the present invention, the new oil is purchased from the market, and the kinematic viscosity of the new oil at 100°C is 20.44 mm 2 / s, boiling point 332°C, density 0.881g / cm 3 .
[0012] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention includes:
[0013] A cleaning container containing a cleaning liquid for cleaning old oil on the surface of the steel wire rope;
[0014] An oil change container, wherein new oil is contained in the oil change container, and an injection component is provided in the oil change container and is located in the new oil, and the injection component is used to inject auxiliary liquid into the new oil, and the temperature of the new oil is higher than the boiling point of the auxiliary liquid, so that the auxiliary liquid forms a steam explosion after contacting the new oil; the wire rope passes through the cleaning liquid and the new oil in sequence.
[0015] In the present invention, the liquid is assisted to form a steam explosion phenomenon, so that new oil can impact the steel wire rope, which helps the old oil between the steel wires to be discharged from the steel wire rope.
[0016] In the present invention, the cleaning liquid can clean the surface of the steel wire rope, thereby removing dust and part of the old oil on the surface of the steel wire rope, reducing the dust and old oil entering the oil change container, so that the old oil on the steel wire rope can be removed in batches, which can reduce the speed of mixing of the old oil into the oil change container, prolong the concentration of the new oil in the oil change container, and is beneficial to improving the oil change effect of the steel wire rope in the oil change container.
[0017] Preferably, the cleaning liquid is selected from water, and the temperature of the cleaning liquid is 60°C to 90°C.
[0018] In the present invention, the temperature of water is increased, which is conducive to washing dust and old oil from the surface of the steel wire rope.
[0019] In the present invention, the washed old oil on the steel wire rope floats on the water, which is beneficial to slowing down the volatilization consumption of water, and can also form heat insulation for water and reduce the dissipation of heat.
[0020] In the present invention, when the cleaning liquid is selected from water, the temperature of the cleaning liquid is selected from one of 60°C, 65°C, 70°C, 75°C, 80°C, 85°C, and 90°C.
[0021] In the present invention, when the cleaning liquid is selected from water, the temperature of the cleaning liquid is specifically selected to be 80°C.
[0022] Preferably, the cleaning fluid is selected from one or more of mineral oil and synthetic oil.
[0023] Preferably, the boiling point of the cleaning liquid is T, and the temperature of the cleaning liquid is 0.5T~0.7T.
[0024] In the present invention, the mineral oil is specifically selected from No. 46 white oil, which has a melting point of -20°C, a kinematic viscosity of 45.86 cSt at 40°C, and a boiling point of 221.3°C.
[0025] In the present invention, the temperature of the cleaning solution is selected from one of 110°C, 115°C, 120°C, 125°C, 130°C, 135°C, 140°C, 145°C, 150°C, and 155°C.
[0026] In the present invention, the temperature of the cleaning liquid is specifically selected to be 140°C.
[0027] Preferably, the cleaning fluid is capable of dissolving old oil.
[0028] In the present invention, mineral oil and synthetic oil have a higher boiling point, so when the temperature of the cleaning liquid is increased, the cleaning liquid evaporates less; increasing the temperature of the cleaning liquid is conducive to more fully washing away the old oil on the surface of the wire rope, thereby improving the effect of removing the old oil on the wire rope.
[0029] Preferably, a first guide component is provided in the cleaning container, and the first guide component is used to guide the steel wire rope to move forward, so that the steel wire rope is bent multiple times and the steel wire rope is always immersed in the cleaning liquid.
[0030] In the present invention, the steel wire rope is bent for many times, and the gaps between the steel wires change, which is conducive to fully washing away the dust and old oil between the steel wires, thereby improving the effect of removing the old oil on the steel wire rope.
[0031] Preferably, the temperature of the new oil is 230°C to 260°C.
[0032] In the present invention, the temperature of the new oil is selected from one of 230°C, 235°C, 240°C, 245°C, 250°C, 255°C, and 260°C.
[0033] In the present invention, the temperature of the new oil is specifically selected to be 255°C.
[0034] Preferably, the auxiliary liquid is water, and the temperature of the auxiliary liquid is 70°C to 90°C.
[0035] In the present invention, when the auxiliary liquid is water, the temperature of the auxiliary liquid is selected from one of 70°C, 75°C, 80°C, 85°C and 90°C.
[0036] In the present invention, when the auxiliary liquid is water, the temperature of the auxiliary liquid is specifically selected to be 80°C.
[0037] In the present invention, after water turns into steam, the water vapor will not liquefy because the temperature of the new oil is higher than that of water, which is beneficial to reduce the residence time of the water vapor in the new oil, thereby preventing water from mixing between the steel wires and keeping the steel wires dry.
[0038] In the present invention, the temperature of water is 70°C~90°C. Compared with water at room temperature, water at 70°C~90°C requires less heat to form water vapor, thereby increasing the intensity of water vapor explosion, and further increasing the effect of new oil impacting the wire rope. At the same time, the new oil has little heat loss, which is beneficial to reducing energy consumption and reducing the fluctuation of the new oil temperature.
[0039] Preferably, a steam delivery pipe is provided in the cleaning container, the oil change container is a closed structure, and the steam delivery pipe is connected to the top of the oil change container;
[0040] The oil change container is provided with a through hole for the steel wire rope to enter and leave, and the diameter of the through hole is 1 to 1.2 times the diameter of the steel wire rope.
[0041] In the present invention, the steam formed by the liquid-assisted steam undergoes heat exchange after entering the steam delivery pipe, thereby realizing the reuse of heat, which is beneficial to reducing the energy consumption of the digital maintenance device for the mining wire rope; at the same time, the liquid-assisted steam can heat the water without the need for additional water heating components, which is beneficial to reducing the structural complexity and production cost of the digital maintenance device for the mining wire rope.
[0042] Preferably, a second guide component is provided in the oil change container, and the second guide component is used to guide the steel wire rope to be immersed in the new oil, and the length of the steel wire rope immersed in the new oil is L1.
[0043] Preferably, a third guide component is provided in the oil change container, and the third guide component is used to guide the wire rope to travel, so that the length of the wire rope immersed in the new oil is L2, and L2>L1.
[0044] In the present invention, increasing the length of the steel wire rope entering the new oil is beneficial to increasing the probability of the new oil impacting the steel wire rope, thereby increasing the impact strength of the steel wire rope and improving the effect of replacing the old oil of the steel wire rope.
[0045] Preferably, the number of the injection component is at least one.
[0046] Preferably, the oil change container is provided with a heating component, and the heating component is used to heat the new oil.
[0047] Preferably, the oil change container is provided with a temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature of the new oil.
[0048] In the present invention, the temperature of the new oil is measured by a temperature sensor, so that the temperature of the new oil can be known, and the speed of heating the new oil can be adjusted according to actual needs.
[0049] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention include:
[0050] (1) The present invention provides a digital maintenance device for a steel wire rope for mining. New oil can impact the steel wire rope, so that the old oil inside the steel wire rope is flushed out and the new oil is flushed in to replace the old oil, thereby achieving the purpose of replacing the old oil with new oil;
[0051] (2) The digital maintenance device for a mining wire rope provided by the present invention cleans the old oil by impacting the old oil with new oil, replacing the existing operation of changing the structural shape of the wire rope itself, so that the inside of the wire rope can be cleaned without damaging the overall structural strength of the wire rope, thereby ensuring the subsequent use quality of the wire rope;
[0052] (3) The digital maintenance device for a mining wire rope provided by the present invention can eliminate the residual stress of long-term work after the wire rope is subjected to high temperature in a cleaning container and an oil change container in turn, because under high temperature conditions, no other substances will remain on the wire rope except new oil, and this operation mode can be operated continuously;
[0053] (4) The present invention provides a digital maintenance device for a mining wire rope, wherein the cleaning container can conveniently recycle old oil, and the oil change container can maintain the concentration of new oil. It does not require twisting and will not damage the original structure, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning and maintenance while being able to recycle old oil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0054] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0055] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of a digital maintenance device for a mining wire rope in the present invention;
[0056] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the steam delivery pipe in the present invention;
[0057] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning container in the present invention;
[0058] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the oil change container in the present invention.
[0059] Reference numerals:
[0060] 1. Cleaning container; 12. Input pulley; 13. Output pulley; 14. First guide wheel; 2. Wire rope; 3. Oil change container; 31. Top cover; 32. Bolt; 33. Container body; 34. Second guide wheel; 35. Third guide wheel; 4. Steam delivery pipe; 41. Negative pressure pump; 42. Heating coil; 43. Receiving box; 5. Oil inlet pipe; 51. Oil outlet pipe; 52. Heating channel; 6. High-temperature water delivery pump; 61. Mounting bracket; 62. Nozzle; 7. Base; 8. Digital display screen; 9. Temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0061] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the inventor of this case has proposed the technical solution of the present invention after long-term research and extensive practice. The following will further explain the technical solution, its implementation process and principle, etc. in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application and specific implementation cases.
[0062] It should be noted that the embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. The described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, the present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the spirit, principle and scope of the present invention defined by the claims. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0063] In the description of the present application, "first", "second", "third" and similar words do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, "one" or "an" and other similar words do not indicate a quantity limitation, but indicate the existence of at least one. "Include" or "comprise" and other similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before "include" or "comprises" include the elements or objects listed after "include" or "comprises" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and other similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.
[0064] In the description of the present application, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, when positional terms such as both sides, outside, up and down are used, it should be understood that they are only used to facilitate understanding and description, considering that the structure may be facing other positions.
[0065] In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the technical or scientific terms used should have the usual meanings understood by persons with general skills in the field to which this application belongs. Terms such as "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, a conflicting connection, or an integrated connection. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0066] The embodiment of the present invention is intended to introduce and illustrate the structural composition of the digital maintenance device for mining wire ropes and the coordination relationship between the various component structures. Unless otherwise specified, the size, material and manufacturing process of each component in the digital maintenance device for mining wire ropes in the embodiment of the present invention can be selected according to the specific situation and are not specifically limited or explained herein.
[0067] Further, in order to make the public have a better understanding of the present invention, some specific details are described in detail in the following detailed description of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can be fully understood without the description of these details. Example
[0068] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A digital maintenance device for a steel wire rope for mining comprises a cleaning container 1 and an oil change container 3.
[0069] Preferably, a first guide component is provided in the cleaning container 1, and the first guide component is used to guide the steel wire rope 2 to move forward, so that the steel wire rope 2 is bent multiple times.
[0070] Specifically, the steel wire rope 2 is transversely transmitted to pass through the cleaning container 1 and the oil change container 3 in sequence, and the transmission direction of the steel wire rope 2 is the first direction.
[0071] Specifically, the cleaning container 1 has a vertical depth and a length along a first direction. An input pulley 12 and an output pulley 13 are sequentially mounted on the cleaning container 1 along the first direction. The input pulley 12 and the output pulley 13 are located at two ends of the cleaning container 1 respectively.
[0072] Specifically, the first guide component includes a plurality of first guide wheels 14 distributed in sequence along the first direction, the plurality of first guide wheels 14 are all used to guide the wire rope 2, the plurality of first guide wheels 14 are all located in the cleaning container 1 and connected to the inner wall of the cleaning container 1, and the rotating axes of the plurality of first guide wheels 14 are all arranged horizontally and parallel to each other.
[0073] Specifically, the wire rope 2 is first guided by the input pulley 12 and then by multiple first guide wheels 14, and finally guided out of the cleaning container 1 by the output pulley 13. When the wire rope 2 is guided by multiple first guide wheels 14, the wire rope 2 is transmitted in the first direction in an S-shaped moving path.
[0074] The digital maintenance device for mining wire rope in this embodiment also includes a containing box 43 and a negative pressure pump 41. The negative pressure pump 41 is connected to the top of the containing box, and the containing box 43 is connected to the steam delivery pipe 4, which can realize the separation of gaseous auxiliary liquid and liquid auxiliary liquid.
[0075] In this embodiment, a steam delivery pipe 4 is provided in the cleaning container 1, and both ends of the steam delivery pipe 4 pass through the cleaning container 1. One end of the steam delivery pipe 4 extends out of the cleaning container 1 and is connected with the containing box. The steam delivery pipe 4 includes a heating coil 42 arranged inside the cleaning container 1. The heating coil 42 is S-shaped and gradually extends in the vertical direction. One end of the heating coil 42 connected with the steam delivery pipe 4 is located below the other end of the heating coil 42.
[0076] In this embodiment, the cleaning container 1 contains cleaning liquid, and the cleaning liquid is used to clean the old oil on the surface of the steel wire rope 2.
[0077] Preferably, the cleaning liquid is selected from water, and the cleaning liquid temperature is 80°C.
[0078] Specifically, in this embodiment, the steam delivery pipe 4 and the plurality of first guide wheels are all immersed in water.
[0079] In this embodiment, the oil change container 3 has a vertical depth and a length along the first direction, the oil change container 3 is a closed structure, and the steam delivery pipe 4 is connected to the top of the oil change container 3. The bottom of the oil change container 3 is fixedly connected to a base 7, and the base 7 can facilitate the oil change container 3 to be stably placed on the ground.
[0080] Specifically, the oil change container 3 has a split top cover 31 and a container body 33. The top cover 31 is arranged on the top of the oil change container 3, and a plurality of bolts 32 are screwed into the top cover 31 and the oil change container 3, so that the top cover 31 and the oil change container 3 are tightly connected to form a closed space. The top cover 31 is provided with threaded through holes matching the number of the bolts 32, and the top of the container body 33 is provided with a plurality of threaded blind holes for the bolts 32 to be screwed into. The bolts 32 are first screwed into the threaded through holes and then screwed into the threaded blind holes, so that the top cover 31 and the container body 33 are tightly connected.
[0081] The oil change container 3 is provided with a through hole for the steel wire rope 2 to enter and leave, and the two through holes are respectively located at the two ends of the container body 33 along the first direction, and the diameter of the through hole is 1 to 1.2 times the diameter of the steel wire rope 2. It can be understood that the through hole is opened at the closing part of the top cover 31 and the oil change container 3, and the top cover 31 and the oil change container 3 are respectively closed with semicircular notches to form the through hole.
[0082] In this embodiment, the oil change container 3 contains new oil, and the new oil is used to replace the old oil in the internal gap of the steel wire rope 2.
[0083] In this embodiment, a second guide component is provided in the oil change container 3, and the second guide component is used to guide the steel wire rope 2 to be immersed in the new oil. The length of the steel wire rope 2 immersed in the new oil is L1.
[0084] Specifically, the second guide component includes two second guide wheels 34, both of which are located at the top of the oil change container 3, and the two second guide wheels are respectively close to two perforations. The distance between the two second guide wheels is l1, and the depth of the wire rope 2 immersed in the new oil is l2, L1=l1+2l2.
[0085] In this embodiment, a third guide component is further provided in the oil change container 3, and the third guide component is used to guide the steel wire rope 2 to move forward, so that the length of the steel wire rope 2 immersed in the new oil is L2, and L2>L1.
[0086] Specifically, the third guide component includes n third guide wheels 35, n≥2, the n third guide wheels are sequentially distributed along the first direction, the n third guide wheels are all used to guide the wire rope 2, the n third guide wheels are all located in the oil change container 3 and connected to the inner wall of the oil change container 3, and the rotating shafts of the n third guide wheels are all arranged horizontally and parallel to each other;
[0087] The second guide wheel 34 and the third guide wheel 35 are both disposed inside the container body 33 .
[0088] Specifically, after the steel wire rope 2 is led out from the cleaning container 1 , it passes through the perforation and enters the oil change container 3 , and then passes through a second guide wheel, n third guide wheels, and a second guide wheel in sequence, and finally passes through another perforation and leaves the oil change container 3 .
[0089] Specifically, n is selected from one of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.
[0090] Specifically, in this embodiment, n is 7, wherein 4 third guide wheels are located in the new oil, and the other 3 third guide wheels are located above the new oil; along the travel path of the wire rope 2, the wire rope 2 between two adjacent third guide wheels is vertical, and the height immersed in the new oil is l3. In this embodiment, L2=l1+2l2+6l3.
[0091] It can be understood that, in this embodiment, when installing the steel wire rope 2, it is necessary to open the oil change container 3 by this operation, and then pass the steel wire rope 2 into the second guide component inside the container.
[0092] In this embodiment, an injection component located in the new oil is provided in the oil change container 3, and the injection component is used to inject auxiliary liquid into the new oil. The temperature of the new oil is higher than the boiling point of the auxiliary liquid, so that the auxiliary liquid forms a steam explosion after contacting the new oil.
[0093] Preferably, the number of the injection component is at least one.
[0094] Specifically, the injection component includes a water pipe located outside the oil change container 3 and three nozzles 62 fixedly connected to the oil change container 3, the three nozzles 62 are distributed in sequence along the first direction, and a nozzle 62 is provided between two adjacent third guide wheels 35 in the new oil; the three nozzles 62 are connected to the water pipe through a pipe running through the oil change container 3.
[0095] Specifically, a mounting frame 61 is fixedly mounted on the base 7, a high-temperature water delivery pump 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 61, and a liquid inlet of the high-temperature water delivery pump 6 is connected to a water pipe, so that the auxiliary liquid can be sprayed into the new oil through a nozzle 62, and a steam explosion is formed by utilizing the temperature of the new oil; after the steam explosion of the water occurs, the new oil can impact the steel wire rope 2, so that the old oil is flushed out and replaced by the new oil.
[0096] Specifically, in this embodiment, the temperature of the new oil is 255°C.
[0097] Preferably, the auxiliary liquid is water.
[0098] Specifically, in this embodiment, the liquid-aiding temperature is 80°C.
[0099] In other embodiments, the auxiliary liquid may also be selected from non-flammable liquids with a boiling point below 100° C., such as carbon tetrachloride.
[0100] Preferably, the oil change container 3 is provided with a heating component, and the heating component is used to heat the new oil.
[0101] Specifically, the heating component includes a spiral heating channel 52 arranged on the inner wall of the oil change container 3 .
[0102] In this embodiment, the heating channel 52 is arranged around the new oil in a surrounding manner. The heating channel 52 does not contact the new oil. The heat of the heating channel 52 can be introduced into the new oil through the inner wall of the oil change container 3 to heat it.
[0103] An oil inlet pipe 5 and an oil outlet pipe 51 are provided on one side of the oil change container 3, and they are respectively connected to the heating channel 52. Hot liquid can be introduced into the heating channel 52 through the oil inlet pipe 5, and the hot liquid circulation of the hot liquid is through a heat transfer oil heating circulation system commonly used in industry to heat mineral oil. The heat generated is transferred to the heating channel 52 of the oil change container 3 by transferring the hot liquid, which is usually mineral oil.
[0104] In a closed system, the heat transfer oil circulates in the exhaust gas economizer and the fuel oil heater through a circulation pump. During the entire process, the fluid remains in the liquid phase, so that high temperature can be achieved at the lowest possible pressure. Since the heat transfer oil heating circulation system is a common technology in the prior art, the various equipment used will not be detailed here.
[0105] A temperature sensor 9 for monitoring the temperature of new oil is provided on the oil change container 3, and a digital display screen 8 is provided on one side of the oil change container 3. The temperature of new oil is monitored by the temperature sensor 9 and displayed on the digital display screen 8 in a digital form through an A / D converter. The new oil temperature data can be obtained in real time, which helps to control the temperature of new oil.
[0106] The steps of maintaining the wire rope by the digital maintenance device for mining wire rope in this embodiment are as follows:
[0107] S1, pass the steel wire rope 2 through the input pulley 12, multiple first guide wheels 14, and output pulley 13 in sequence, then cover 31, pass the steel wire rope 2 through the through hole, a second guide wheel, 7 third guide wheels, another second guide wheel, and another through hole in sequence;
[0108] S2, inject hot water into the cleaning container, the temperature of the hot water is 80° C., and each first guide wheel 14 is immersed in the hot water;
[0109] S3, inject new oil into the oil change container 3, then reseal the top cover 31, inject hot liquid into the channel, and pay attention to the temperature of the new oil;
[0110] S4. Wait until the temperature of the new oil rises to 260°C, then start the negative pressure pump and the high-temperature water delivery pump 6 in sequence, drive the wire rope 2 to move forward, and control the temperature of the new oil to be stable at around 255°C.
[0111] When it is necessary to replace the new oil in the oil change container 3, the bolt 32 is unscrewed and removed from the oil change container 3, and after the new oil in the oil change container 3 is extracted, a proper amount of new oil is poured into the oil change container 3, and then the top cover 31 is covered and the bolt 32 is screwed into the oil change container 3 again to form a closed space. Example
[0112] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the cleaning liquid is selected from one or more of mineral oil and synthetic oil.
[0113] Preferably, the boiling point of the cleaning liquid is T, and the temperature of the cleaning liquid is 0.5T~0.7T, and can also be 0.55T, 0.6T, or 0.65T.
[0114] Preferably, the cleaning fluid is capable of dissolving old oil.
[0115] Specifically, in this embodiment, the cleaning liquid is 46# white oil, with a melting point of -20°C, a kinematic viscosity of 45.86 cSt at 40°C, a boiling point of 221.3°C, and a temperature of 140°C. Both white oil and new oil are mineral oils, and the two have good compatibility.
[0116] Specifically, after the white oil is heated to 140° C., it can be compatible with and washed away from the old oil on the steel wire rope 2 , and most of the old oil on the surface of the steel wire rope 2 can be cleaned off.
[0117] It should be understood that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with this technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, some simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A digital maintenance device for a mining wire rope, characterized in that: include: A cleaning container (1), wherein the cleaning container (1) contains a cleaning liquid, and the cleaning liquid is used to clean old oil on the surface of the steel wire rope (2); An oil change container (3), wherein new oil is contained in the oil change container (3), and an injection component is provided in the oil change container (3) and is located in the new oil, and the injection component is used to inject auxiliary liquid into the new oil, and the temperature of the new oil is higher than the boiling point of the auxiliary liquid, so that the auxiliary liquid forms a steam explosion after contacting the new oil; the steel wire rope (2) passes through the cleaning liquid and the new oil in sequence; A first guide component is arranged in the cleaning container (1), and the first guide component is used to guide the steel wire rope (2) to move forward, so that the steel wire rope (2) is bent multiple times and the steel wire rope (2) is always immersed in the cleaning liquid; A steam delivery pipe (4) is provided in the cleaning container (1), the oil change container (3) is a closed structure, and the steam delivery pipe (4) is connected to the top of the oil change container (3); The oil change container (3) is provided with a through hole for the steel wire rope (2) to enter and leave, and the diameter of the through hole is 1 to 1.2 times the diameter of the steel wire rope (2).
2. A digital maintenance device for a mining wire rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning liquid is selected from water, and the temperature of the cleaning liquid is 60°C to 90°C.
3. A digital maintenance device for a mining wire rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning fluid is selected from one or more of mineral oil and synthetic oil; And / or, the boiling point of the cleaning liquid is T, and the temperature of the cleaning liquid is 0.5T to 0.7T; And / or, the cleaning fluid is capable of dissolving old oil.
4. A digital maintenance device for a mining wire rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature of the new oil is 230°C to 260°C.
5. A digital maintenance device for a mining wire rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary liquid is water, and the temperature of the auxiliary liquid is 70°C to 90°C.
6. A digital maintenance device for a mining wire rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second guide component is provided in the oil change container (3), and the second guide component is used to guide the steel wire rope (2) to be immersed in the new oil. The length of the steel wire rope (2) immersed in the new oil is L1.
7. A digital maintenance device for a mining wire rope according to claim 6, characterized in that: A third guide component is provided in the oil change container (3), and the third guide component is used to guide the steel wire rope (2) to move forward, so that the length of the steel wire rope (2) immersed in the new oil is L2, and L2>L1.
8. A digital maintenance device for a mining wire rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the injection component is at least one; And / or, the oil change container (3) is provided with a heating component, and the heating component is used to heat the new oil; And / or, the oil change container (3) is provided with a temperature sensor (9) for monitoring the temperature of the new oil.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Steel wire rope lubricating device for hoisting machinery
CN214306410U