Energy-saving and environment-friendly air conditioning unit for communication base station

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning units, and discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly air conditioning unit for a communication base station, which comprises an air conditioning case, a refrigeration mechanism, an outdoor air circulation mechanism, an indoor air circulation mechanism and an air heat exchanger, the outdoor air circulation mechanism comprises an air outlet assembly and an air inlet assembly which are installed at the upper end and the lower end of the back face of the air conditioner case correspondingly. The air inlet assembly comprises an air inlet pipeline, a filter screen, a plugging piece and a driving piece, and two air inlets which are symmetrically distributed up and down are formed in the end, close to the air conditioner case, of the air inlet pipeline. According to the air inlet assembly, adaptive switching of the air inlet modes can be achieved, the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects of the air conditioner are achieved, on the premise that the power consumption of an original air conditioning unit is not increased, ash removal operation can be automatically and periodically conducted on the filter screen, the needed manpower and material resource cost is reduced, and the air conditioner can be widely used and popularized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning units, and more specifically, to an energy-saving and environment-friendly air conditioning unit for a communication base station. Background Art

[0002] The energy-saving and environmentally friendly air conditioning unit for communication base stations is a precision special air conditioning equipment designed specifically for communication base station rooms. It is used to control the temperature and humidity environment in the base station room to ensure stable and reliable operation of communication equipment. The communication base station air conditioner adopts a high-reliability design and has functions such as cooling, heating, dehumidification, and humidification. It can provide a suitable temperature and humidity environment for the base station room around the clock, ensuring the normal operation of communication equipment and extending its service life.

[0003] At present, in the prior art, such as the announcement number CN116017962A, an energy-saving base station air conditioner is disclosed, including an air conditioner housing, an air heat exchanger, an indoor fan, an outdoor fan, an indoor air intake mechanism, an outdoor air intake mechanism and a condenser, and an air conditioner inner shell is arranged inside the air conditioner housing. Although the base station air conditioner reduces power consumption and has energy-saving effect, the outdoor air intake channel is located at the lower end of the back of the air conditioner case, so that the height of the air intake channel relative to the outdoor ground is reduced, and the dust content in the air closer to the ground is large, which easily allows more dust to follow the air into the air intake channel. Although a filter is set in the air intake channel to filter the dust, such a large amount of dust adsorbed on the outside of the filter will still cause its filtering effect to decrease, which will affect the normal entry of air. Although the problem can be solved by regularly cleaning or replacing the filter, since the communication base station is generally set in a relatively remote environment and the number of distribution is large, the distance between each communication base station is far, and it is unattended for a long time, the workload and difficulty of the cleaning and replacement of the filter are large, and the manpower and material costs required are high. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly air-conditioning unit for a communication base station to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions: The present invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly air conditioning unit for a communication base station, comprising: an air conditioning case, a refrigeration mechanism, an outdoor air circulation mechanism, an indoor air circulation mechanism and an air heat exchanger, wherein the outdoor air circulation mechanism comprises an air outlet component and an air inlet component respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the back of the air conditioning case; The air inlet assembly includes an air inlet duct, a filter, a blocking member, a driving member and a dust cleaning member. The air inlet duct is provided with two air inlets symmetrically distributed up and down at one end close to the air conditioning case. The two air inlets are respectively connected to the refrigeration mechanism and the air heat exchanger. The blocking member is located between the two air inlets, and one side of the blocking member is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air inlet duct. The driving end of the driving member is connected to the blocking member. The blocking member is driven by the driving member to move and align with the corresponding air inlet, so as to block the corresponding air inlet and switch the air inlet mode of the air inlet duct. The filter is fixedly installed on the inner side of the air inlet duct, and the cleaning member includes a sliding contact portion and a movable traction portion, the sliding contact portion is connected to the movable traction portion, the sliding contact portion is in contact with the air inlet side of the filter, and the movable traction portion is connected to the driving end of the driving member. In the process of the driving member driving the blocking member to move, the movable traction portion is synchronously driven by the driving member to drive the sliding contact portion to slide along the air inlet side of the filter, thereby scraping and cleaning the dust adsorbed on the filter.

[0006] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the driving member includes a driving motor, a first driving part and a second driving part. The fixed end of the driving motor is fixed to the inner wall of the air inlet duct, and the rotating end of the driving motor is transmission connected to the blocking member through the first driving part. The driving motor rotates to drive the first driving part to drive the blocking member to slide and rise and fall linearly. The first driving part is transmission connected to the movable traction part through the second driving part. The first driving part drives the second driving part to move, so that the second driving part drives the sliding contact part to slide linearly.

[0007] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the first driving part includes a first gear and a toothed plate, the first gear is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the driving motor, the toothed plate is fixedly installed on one side of the blocking member, and one side of the first gear is meshed with the toothed plate.

[0008] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the second driving part includes a second gear, a rotating disk, a rocker arm, a skateboard, a third gear and a tooth groove section. The second gear is rotatably installed on the inner side of the air inlet duct, and one side of the second gear is meshed with the first gear. The rotating disk is fixedly installed on one side of the second gear. The bottom of the skateboard is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the air inlet duct. One end of the rocker arm is hinged to the rotating disk, and the other end is hinged to the top of the skateboard. The tooth groove section is arranged at the top of the skateboard. The third gear is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the air inlet duct, and its outer side is meshed with the tooth groove section. One side of the third gear is connected to the traction movable part.

[0009] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the number of the sliding contact part, the movable traction part, the third gear and the tooth groove section is set to two, the two sliding contact parts are symmetrically distributed in the middle position of the air inlet side of the filter net, the two sliding contact parts are respectively connected to the two movable traction parts, and the two third gears are respectively connected to the two movable traction parts.

[0010] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the sliding contact part includes a cleaning scraper and two connecting springs, the two ends of the cleaning scraper are respectively slidably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the air inlet duct, the two connecting springs are respectively installed between the two ends of the cleaning scraper and the inner wall of the air inlet duct, one side of the cleaning scraper is in contact with the air inlet side of the filter net, and the top and bottom of the end of the cleaning scraper in contact with the filter net are provided with grooves.

[0011] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the movable traction part includes a winding wheel, a traction rope and two traction pulleys, the winding wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the third gear, the two traction pulleys are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the filter screen, the two traction pulleys are rotatably connected to the inner side of the air inlet duct, one end of the traction rope is wound around the winding wheel, and the other end thereof is fixed to one side of the cleaning scraper, and the outer sides of the traction rope are respectively in rolling contact with the two traction pulleys.

[0012] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the air inlet duct can be removably installed at the lower end of the back side of the air-conditioning case. The air inlet duct is a rectangular duct. The end of the air inlet duct away from the air-conditioning case is equipped with linearly evenly distributed louvers, and the filter can be removably installed at the end of the inner side of the air inlet duct close to the louvers.

[0013] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the cross-section of the air inlet is rectangular, the blocking member is a rectangular plate whose size is larger than the air inlet, and when the rectangular plate is located between the two air inlets, the two air inlets are in a fully open state.

[0014] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the air outlet component includes an air outlet duct and an outdoor air outlet fan. The air outlet duct can be detachably installed at the upper end of the back side of the air-conditioning case. The input end of the outdoor air outlet fan is connected to the air heat exchanger, and the output end is connected to the air outlet duct.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The air inlet component provided in the present invention can not only realize the adaptive switching of the air inlet mode, but also can synchronously realize a scraping and cleaning of the dust on the surface of the filter screen during the switching process, wherein the cleaning part, the driving part and the blocking part are used in coordination with each other for transmission, on the one hand, the filter screen can be cleaned regularly to maintain the filtering effect of the filter screen, and on the other hand, there is no need to set up an additional driving source and a control program to realize the automatic cleaning operation of the cleaning part, thereby not further increasing the power consumption of the air-conditioning unit, and realizing the function of automatically and regularly cleaning the filter screen without increasing the power consumption of the original air-conditioning unit, thereby greatly reducing the difficulty of cleaning the filter screen, reducing the required manpower and material costs, and can be widely promoted and used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly air-conditioning unit for a communication base station provided by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly air-conditioning unit for a communication base station provided by the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the air inlet assembly of an energy-saving and environment-friendly air-conditioning unit for a communication base station provided by the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of an air inlet duct, a blocking member and a first driving part in an energy-saving and environment-friendly air-conditioning unit for a communication base station provided by the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a filter screen, a second driving part and a dust cleaning component in an energy-saving and environment-friendly air-conditioning unit for a communication base station provided by the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a second driving part in an energy-saving and environment-friendly air-conditioning unit for a communication base station provided by the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the air inlet duct of an energy-saving and environment-friendly air-conditioning unit for a communication base station provided by the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a dust cleaning component in an energy-saving and environment-friendly air-conditioning unit for a communication base station provided by the present invention; Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 3 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0017] In the figure: 1. air conditioner case; 2. refrigeration mechanism; 3. outdoor air circulation mechanism; 31. air outlet assembly; 311. air outlet duct; 312. outdoor air outlet fan; 32. air inlet assembly; 321. air inlet duct; 322. filter; 323. blocking member; 324. driving member; 3241. driving motor; 3242. first gear; 3243. tooth plate; 3244. second gear; 3245. rotating disk; 3246. swing rod; 3247. slide plate; 3248. third gear; 3249. tooth groove section; 325. dust cleaning member; 3251. dust cleaning scraper; 3252. connecting spring; 3253. winding wheel; 3254. traction rope; 3255. traction pulley; 326. air inlet; 4. indoor air circulation mechanism; 5. air heat exchanger. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example embodiments. It should be understood that the discussion of these embodiments is only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the subject matter described herein, and the functions and arrangements of the elements discussed may be changed without departing from the scope of protection of the contents of this specification. Each example may omit, replace or add various processes or components as needed. In addition, the features described relative to some examples may also be combined in other examples.

[0019] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 An energy-saving and environment-friendly air-conditioning unit for a communication base station comprises: an air-conditioning case 1, a refrigeration mechanism 2, an outdoor air circulation mechanism 3, an indoor air circulation mechanism 4 and an air heat exchanger 5, wherein the refrigeration mechanism 2 is used to cool down the internal environment of a communication base station room, and comprises a compressor, a condenser and other related components; the indoor air circulation mechanism 4 is mainly used to realize air circulation in the communication base station room; since the refrigeration mechanism 2 and the indoor air circulation mechanism 4 are both conventional technical means in the art, their working principles and related structural components are not described in detail herein.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 2 to 3The outdoor air circulation mechanism 3 includes an air outlet component 31 and an air inlet component 32 respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the back side of the air-conditioning case 1, wherein the air outlet component 31 includes an air outlet duct 311 and an outdoor air outlet fan 312, the air outlet duct 311 is detachably installed at the upper end of the back side of the air-conditioning case 1, the input end of the outdoor air outlet fan 312 is connected to the air heat exchanger 5, and the output end thereof is connected to the air outlet duct 311. The air inlet assembly 32 includes an air inlet duct 321, a filter screen 322, a blocking member 323, a driving member 324 and a dust cleaning member 325. The air inlet duct 321 is provided with two air inlets 326 symmetrically distributed up and down at one end close to the air conditioning case 1. The two air inlets 326 are respectively connected to the refrigeration mechanism 2 and the air heat exchanger 5. The blocking member 323 is located between the two air inlets 326, and one side of the blocking member 323 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air inlet duct 321. The driving end of the driving member 324 is connected to the blocking member 323, and the blocking member 323 is driven by the driving member 324 to move and align with the corresponding air inlet 326. The air inlet 326 is blocked, and the air inlet mode of the air inlet duct 321 is switched; the filter 322 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the air inlet duct 321, and the cleaning member 325 includes a sliding contact portion and a movable traction portion, the sliding contact portion is connected to the movable traction portion, the sliding contact portion is in contact with the air inlet side of the filter 322, and the movable traction portion is connected to the driving end of the driving member 324. In the process of the driving member 324 driving the blocking member 323 to move, the movable traction portion is synchronously driven by the driving member 324, driving the sliding contact portion to slide along the air inlet side of the filter 322, and scraping and cleaning the dust adsorbed on the filter 322.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 3 The air inlet duct 321 is detachably mounted at the lower end of the back of the air conditioner case 1. The air inlet duct 321 is a rectangular duct. The end of the air inlet duct 321 away from the air conditioner case 1 is equipped with linearly evenly distributed shutters. The filter 322 is detachably mounted at the end of the inner side of the air inlet duct 321 close to the shutters. The filter 322 is arranged close to the shutters so that the air can be directly filtered after entering the air inlet channel, and too much dust can be prevented from entering the inner wall of the air inlet channel. The cross section of the air inlet 326 is rectangular, and the blocking member 323 is a rectangular plate larger than the air inlet 326. When the rectangular plate is located between the two air inlets 326, the two air inlets 326 are in a fully open state.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 It should be noted that the energy-saving and cooling mechanism of the above air-conditioning unit is: Figure 2The operating mode shown in the figure is a mode in which the refrigeration mechanism 2 and the air heat exchanger 5 jointly realize refrigeration. This mode is suitable for the situation that the outdoor temperature is lower than the temperature inside the base station and higher than the set low temperature threshold, and the temperature inside the base station cannot be maintained only by the refrigeration effect of the air heat exchanger 5. At this time, since the two air inlets 326 are in the open state, the outside air can enter the refrigeration mechanism 2 and the air heat exchanger 5 respectively to realize the function of refrigeration inside the base station. When the operating mode of the air-conditioning base needs to be adjusted due to changes in the outdoor ambient temperature, and when the outdoor ambient temperature changes, and the operating mode of the air-conditioning base needs to be adjusted, if the outdoor ambient temperature continues to rise, the air exchange The cooling effect of the air conditioner 5 cannot be used, and the air conditioner needs to be switched to a mode in which the cooling mechanism 2 performs cooling alone. At this time, the air inlet 326 connected to the air heat exchanger 5 needs to be closed to allow external air to enter through the air inlet 326 connected to the cooling mechanism 2. When the outdoor temperature continues to drop and is lower than the set low temperature threshold, the air heat exchanger 5 can be used to perform cooling alone to meet the indoor cooling needs of the base station. Therefore, the air inlet 326 connected to the air heat exchanger 5 needs to be opened, and the air inlet 326 connected to the cooling mechanism 2 needs to be closed. In this way, the air conditioning unit can adjust its cooling mode according to the change in outdoor ambient temperature to reduce its power consumption and achieve energy-saving function. Based on the above situation, in the process of switching the air conditioning unit's cooling mode, the present invention can realize the automatic dust cleaning function of the filter 322 synchronously. The specific process is: through the operation of the driving member 324, the blocking member 323 can be driven to move to the corresponding air inlet 326 position. At the same time, the movable traction part can drive the sliding contact part to slide along the air inlet side of the filter 322 under the driving action of the driving member 324. The end of the sliding contact part contacts with the dust, and the dust adsorbed on the filter 322 can be scraped off. After the blocking member 323 completely blocks the air inlet 326, the driving member 324 stops driving, and the blocking member 323 and the sliding contact part are no longer active. In this way, the air inlet mode of the air conditioning unit is switched. During the process, the dust on the surface of the filter 322 is scraped and cleaned simultaneously. Since the cleaning operation of the filter 322 does not need to be performed frequently, and the present invention uses the cleaning member 325, the driving member 324 and the blocking member 323 in conjunction with each other, on the one hand, it can ensure that the filter 322 is cleaned regularly, and on the other hand, there is no need to set up an additional driving source and a control program to realize the automatic cleaning operation of the cleaning member 325, so that the power consumption of the air-conditioning unit will not be further increased. The function of automatically and regularly cleaning the filter 322 is realized without increasing the power consumption of the original air-conditioning unit, which greatly reduces the difficulty of cleaning the filter 322 and the required manpower and material costs, and can be widely promoted and used.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 4 to 6The driving member 324 includes a driving motor 3241, a first driving part and a second driving part. The fixed end of the driving motor 3241 is fixed to the inner wall of the air inlet duct 321. The rotating end of the driving motor 3241 is connected to the blocking member 323 through the first driving part. The driving motor 3241 rotates to drive the blocking member 323 to slide and rise and fall linearly. The first driving part is connected to the movable traction part through the second driving part. The first driving part drives the second driving part to move, so that the second driving part drives the sliding contact part to slide linearly.

[0024] The first driving part includes a first gear 3242 and a toothed plate 3243 . The first gear 3242 is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the driving motor 3241 . The toothed plate 3243 is fixedly installed at a middle position on one side of the blocking member 323 . One side of the first gear 3242 meshes with the toothed plate 3243 . The second driving part includes a second gear 3244, a rotating disk 3245, a swing rod 3246, a slide plate 3247, a third gear 3248 and a tooth groove section 3249. The second gear 3244 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the air inlet duct 321, and one side of the second gear 3244 is meshed with the first gear 3242. The diameter of the second gear 3244 is smaller than the diameter of the first gear 3242, so that the two can rotate at a differential speed to increase the rotation amplitude of the rotating disk 3245. The rotating disk 3245 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second gear 3244. The bottom of the slide plate 3247 is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the air inlet duct 321. One end of the swing rod 3246 is hinged to the rotating disk 3245, and the other end thereof is hinged to the top end of the slide plate 3247. The tooth groove section 3249 is arranged at the top end of the slide plate 3247. The third gear 3248 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the air inlet duct 321, and its outer side is meshed with the tooth groove section 3249. One side of the third gear 3248 is connected to the traction movable part.

[0025] It should be noted that when the driving member 324 is in use, the first gear 3242 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 3241. Under the driving action of the first gear 3242, the toothed plate 3243 begins to slide and translate in the corresponding direction together with the blocking member 323. When the blocking member 323 blocks the air inlet 326 in the corresponding direction, the driving motor 3241 stops rotating to complete the switching of the air intake mode of the air conditioning unit. In this process, the second gear 3244 synchronously rotates with the first gear 3242, so that the rotating disk 3245 begins to drive the swing rod 3246 to move, and the slide plate 3247 is subjected to the pulling force of the swing rod 3246 and begins to move in the air intake duct 321. The tooth groove section 3249 drives the third gear 3248 to rotate, and with the help of the rotation of the third gear 3248, the movable traction part can drive the sliding contact part to slide, so as to realize the synchronous cleaning operation of the filter screen 322. The driving member 324 can realize the blocking function of the corresponding air inlet 326 when used in conjunction with the blocking member 323. When used in conjunction with the cleaning member 325, it can also realize the function of automatically cleaning the filter screen 322. No matter which blocking state the blocking member 323 moves to, under the driving action of the driving member 324, the cleaning member 325 completes a cleaning action, so that the cleaning member 325 is well adapted to the activity mode of the blocking member 323.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 7 to 9 , the number of the sliding contact part, the movable traction part, the third gear 3248 and the tooth groove section 3249 is set to two, the two sliding contact parts are symmetrically distributed in the middle of the air inlet side of the filter 322, the two sliding contact parts are respectively connected to the two movable traction parts, and the two third gears 3248 are respectively connected to the two movable traction parts. The sliding contact part includes a cleaning scraper 3251 and two connecting springs 3252. The two ends of the cleaning scraper 3251 are respectively slidably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the air inlet duct 321. The two connecting springs 3252 are respectively installed between the two ends of the cleaning scraper 3251 and the inner wall of the air inlet duct. One side of the cleaning scraper 3251 contacts the air inlet side of the filter 322, and the top and bottom of the end of the cleaning scraper 3251 that contacts the filter 322 are both provided with grooves. The movable traction part includes a winding wheel 3253, a traction rope 3254 and two traction pulleys 3255. The winding wheel 3253 is fixedly connected to one side of the third gear 3248. The two traction pulleys 3255 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the filter screen 322. The two traction pulleys 3255 are both rotatably connected to the inner side of the air inlet duct 321. One end of the traction rope 3254 is wound around the winding wheel 3253, and the other end thereof is fixed to one side of the cleaning scraper 3251. The outer sides of the traction rope 3254 are in rolling contact with the two traction pulleys 3255 respectively.

[0027] It should be noted that when the above-mentioned cleaning member 325 is used to clean the filter screen 322, in the process of the driving member 324 driving the blocking member 323 to move, the positive rotation of the third gear 3248 can drive the corresponding winding wheel 3253 to rotate synchronously, so that the winding wheel 3253 begins to wind up the traction rope 3254 wound thereon, and the traction rope 3254 subjected to the tension generates a pulling force on the cleaning scraper 3251 under the transmission action of the two traction pulleys 3255, and finally the two cleaning scrapers 3251 gradually slide away, respectively cleaning the upper end and the lower end of one side of the filter screen 322, and the cleaning scraper 325 During the sliding process, the two connecting springs 3252 connected thereto are squeezed and contracted synchronously. When the driving member 324 stops driving, the two cleaning scrapers 3251 are respectively moved to the upper and lower ends of one side of the filter screen 322, so that the dust adsorbed on the air inlet surface of the filter screen 322 can be fully scraped and cleaned. When the driving member 324 drives the blocking member 323 to move next time, the third gear 3248 can be rotated in the opposite direction, so that the winding wheel 3253 can synchronously lengthen the traction rope 3254, and the cleaning scrapers 3251 slide and reset under the elastic force of the connecting springs 3252, and clean and scrape the air inlet side of the filter screen 322 again.

[0028] An example of the present specific implementation mode is described above, but the present embodiment is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation mode, which is merely illustrative and not restrictive. A person skilled in the art may make many forms inspired by the present embodiment, all of which are protected by the present embodiment.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly air conditioning unit for a communication base station, characterized in that: include: An air conditioning case (1), a refrigeration mechanism (2), an outdoor air circulation mechanism (3), an indoor air circulation mechanism (4), and an air heat exchanger (5), wherein the outdoor air circulation mechanism (3) comprises an air outlet component (31) and an air inlet component (32) respectively mounted at upper and lower ends of the back side of the air conditioning case (1); The air inlet assembly (32) comprises an air inlet duct (321), a filter (322), a blocking member (323), a driving member (324) and a dust cleaning member (325); the air inlet duct (321) is provided with two air inlets (326) symmetrically distributed in the upper and lower directions at one end close to the air conditioning case (1); the two air inlets (326) are respectively connected to the refrigeration mechanism (2) and the air heat exchanger (5); the blocking member (323) is located between the two air inlets (326), one side of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air inlet duct (321); the driving end of the driving member (324) is connected to the blocking member (323); the blocking member (323) is driven by the driving member (324) to move and align with the corresponding air inlet (326), thereby blocking the corresponding air inlet (326) and switching the air inlet mode of the air inlet duct (321); The filter (322) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the air inlet duct (321); the dust cleaning member (325) comprises a sliding contact portion and a movable traction portion; the sliding contact portion is connected to the movable traction portion; the sliding contact portion is in contact with the air inlet side of the filter (322); the movable traction portion is connected to the driving end of the driving member (324); when the driving member (324) drives the blocking member (323) to move, the movable traction portion is synchronously driven by the driving member (324) to drive the sliding contact portion to slide along the air inlet side of the filter (322), thereby scraping and cleaning the dust adsorbed on the filter (322).

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly air conditioning unit for a communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (324) comprises a driving motor (3241), a first driving part and a second driving part; a fixed end of the driving motor (3241) is fixed to the inner wall of the air inlet duct (321); a rotating end of the driving motor (3241) is transmission-connected to the blocking member (323) via the first driving part; the driving motor (3241) rotates so that the first driving part drives the blocking member (323) to slide and rise linearly; the first driving part is transmission-connected to the movable traction part via the second driving part; the first driving part drives the second driving part to move so that the second driving part drives the sliding contact part to slide linearly.

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly air conditioning unit for a communication base station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving part comprises a first gear (3242) and a toothed plate (3243); the first gear (3242) is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the driving motor (3241); the toothed plate (3243) is fixedly mounted on one side of the blocking member (323); and one side of the first gear (3242) is meshed with the toothed plate (3243).

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly air conditioning unit for a communication base station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second driving part comprises a second gear (3244), a rotating disk (3245), a swing rod (3246), a slide plate (3247), a third gear (3248), and a tooth groove section (3249); the second gear (3244) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the air inlet duct (321), and one side of the second gear (3244) is meshed with the first gear (3242); the rotating disk (3245) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second gear (3244); and the bottom of the slide plate (3247) is The swing rod (3246) is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the air inlet duct (321); one end of the swing rod (3246) is hinged to the rotating disk (3245), and the other end is hinged to the top of the slide plate (3247); the tooth groove section (3249) is arranged at the top of the slide plate (3247); the third gear (3248) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the air inlet duct (321); the outer side of the third gear (3248) is meshed with the tooth groove section (3249); and one side of the third gear (3248) is connected to the traction movable part.

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly air conditioning unit for a communication base station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the sliding contact part, the movable traction part, the third gear (3248) and the tooth groove section (3249) is provided at two, and the two sliding contact parts are symmetrically distributed in the middle position of the air inlet side of the filter screen (322) in the upper and lower parts, and the two sliding contact parts are respectively connected to the two movable traction parts, and the two third gears (3248) are respectively connected to the two movable traction parts.

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly air conditioning unit for a communication base station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding contact portion comprises a cleaning scraper (3251) and two connecting springs (3252); the two ends of the cleaning scraper (3251) are respectively slidably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the air inlet duct (321); the two connecting springs (3252) are respectively installed between the two ends of the cleaning scraper (3251) and the inner wall of the air inlet duct (321); one side of the cleaning scraper (3251) is in contact with the air inlet side of the filter screen (322); and the top and bottom of the end of the cleaning scraper (3251) in contact with the filter screen (322) are both provided with grooves.

7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly air conditioning unit for a communication base station according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable traction part comprises a winding wheel (3253), a traction rope (3254) and two traction pulleys (3255); the winding wheel (3253) is fixedly connected to one side of the third gear (3248); the two traction pulleys (3255) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the filter screen (322); the two traction pulleys (3255) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the air inlet duct (321); one end of the traction rope (3254) is wound around the winding wheel (3253), and the other end thereof is fixed to one side of the dust cleaning scraper (3251); the outer sides of the traction rope (3254) are in rolling contact with the two traction pulleys (3255) respectively.

8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly air conditioning unit for a communication base station according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air inlet duct (321) is detachably mounted on the lower end of the back side of the air conditioning case (1); the air inlet duct (321) is a rectangular duct; one end of the air inlet duct (321) away from the air conditioning case (1) is equipped with linearly evenly distributed louvers; the filter screen (322) is detachably mounted on the inner side of the air inlet duct (321) at one end close to the louvers.

9. The energy-saving and environment-friendly air conditioning unit for a communication base station according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cross-section of the air inlet (326) is rectangular, the blocking member (323) is a rectangular plate having a size larger than the air inlet (326), and when the rectangular plate is located between the two air inlets (326), the two air inlets (326) are in a fully open state.

10. The energy-saving and environment-friendly air conditioning unit for a communication base station according to claim 9, characterized in that: The air outlet assembly (31) comprises an air outlet duct (311) and an outdoor air outlet fan (312); the air outlet duct (311) is detachably mounted on the upper end of the back side of the air conditioner case (1); the input end of the outdoor air outlet fan (312) is connected to the air heat exchanger (5), and the output end thereof is connected to the air outlet duct (311).

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