A low-carbon resource processing system for organic waste
By designing a low-carbon resource treatment system for organic waste including interlaced drying plates, reciprocating swing components, carding mechanisms and horizontal mixing tanks, the problem of inefficient drying efficiency of organic waste in the prior art is solved, and efficient drying and resource reuse is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510037776.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-10
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when dealing with organic waste, due to the limited space occupied by the equipment, the stacking of kitchen waste causes low drying efficiency and poor processing efficiency, and the organic waste adheres to the outer wall of the drying assembly, which is not conducive to maintaining a stable drying efficiency.
A low-carbon resource-based treatment system for organic waste is designed, including a drying box, a staggered drying plate, a reciprocating swing assembly, a carding mechanism and a horizontal mixing tank. The drying plate improves the drying area and efficiency through the coordinated cooperation of the reciprocating swing components; the carding mechanism ensures that the waste on the surface of the drying plate is evenly spread and cleaned; the horizontal mixing tank is used for deodorization and resource reuse.
By improving the drying area and efficiency, the problem of inefficient drying efficiency caused by kitchen waste stacking is solved. Through the design of the carding mechanism and horizontal mixing tank, stable drying efficiency and deodorization effect are maintained, and efficient treatment of organic waste and resource reuse is achieved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119468618B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment processes, and in particular to a low-carbon resource treatment system for organic waste. Background Art
[0002] Organic waste refers to the decomposable organic matter in daily life waste. Organic waste includes food scraps, vegetable roots, vegetable leaves, animal hooves, horns, melon peels, fruit scraps, eggshells, fish scales, eggshells, hair, plant branches, leaves, weeds, animal carcasses, livestock feces, etc. A large amount of organic waste is generated in life, among which kitchen waste is the most abundant organic waste in the world and the main part of urban domestic waste. Organic waste such as kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matter, which is easy to rot and produce stench. Organic waste from urban development is deteriorating the ecological environment, polluting groundwater sources, spreading diseases, and endangering human health and survival. How to effectively solve the harm of organic waste to humans is imminent.
[0003] After searching, in the prior art, the patent application No. 201110211110.9 discloses "organic waste resource processing equipment, including a container, a base frame, a stirring and crushing roller assembly, a driving motor, an automatic discharge door device, a heat exchanger assembly, an automatic feed door device and a pipeline assembly, wherein the container is fixed on the base frame, a discharge port is provided at the lower part of the container, the stirring and crushing roller assembly is installed on the base frame and straddles the two ends of the container, the driving motor is connected to the stirring and crushing roller assembly, the automatic discharge door device is connected to the discharge port, the heat exchanger assembly is arranged above the container, a feed port is provided on the heat exchanger assembly, the automatic feed door device is connected to the feed port, the pipeline assembly is arranged in the container and the heat exchanger assembly, and the pipeline assembly is provided with an inlet and outlet pipe that passes through the side wall of the container and the side wall of the heat exchanger assembly. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of small footprint, low investment, safety and environmental protection, etc.", but still has the following defects:
[0004] (1) Due to the pungent smell of organic waste, it is usually sealed to prevent the spread of odor when it is processed. Since the equipment occupies a limited space, when processing and drying organic waste, especially kitchen waste, the stacking of kitchen waste causes low drying efficiency, resulting in poor processing efficiency;
[0005] (2) During the drying process of kitchen waste, organic waste adheres to the outer wall of the drying component, which is not conducive to maintaining a stable drying efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that the organic waste is limited by the pungent odor of the organic waste itself. When the organic waste is treated, sealing treatment is usually adopted to prevent the spread of odor. Since the space occupied by the equipment is limited, this leads to low drying efficiency due to the stacking of kitchen waste when the organic waste, especially kitchen waste, is treated and dried, resulting in poor treatment efficiency; in the process of drying the kitchen waste, the organic waste adheres to the outer wall of the drying component, which is not conducive to maintaining a stable drying efficiency. A low-carbon resource treatment system for organic waste is proposed.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a low-carbon resource treatment system for organic waste, comprising a drying box and a dehumidifier installed on the outer wall of the drying box, and also comprising:
[0008] A spiral feed barrel, the spiral feed barrel is divided into a straight pipe separation section and a curved pipe conveying section which are interconnected, the straight pipe separation section is installed at the bottom of the drying box through a bracket, and the curved pipe conveying section is connected to the feed port of the drying box and is connected to the solid material outlet of the straight pipe separation section;
[0009] A spiral propulsion assembly, which is installed in the straight pipe separation section of the spiral feeding cylinder and is used to propel organic waste;
[0010] A crushing assembly, which is installed on the top of the straight tube separation section of the spiral feed cylinder and is used to crush organic waste;
[0011] A liquid-material separation cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the straight tube separation section, and the bottom of the straight tube separation section is provided with evenly distributed separation leakage grooves, the liquid-material separation cylinder is communicated with the separation leakage grooves, the outer wall of the liquid-material separation cylinder is also connected to a fermentation tank, the outer wall of the fermentation tank is provided with a pressure relief valve and a discharge valve, a solenoid valve is provided at the junction of the liquid-material separation cylinder and the fermentation tank, and a pressure relief valve is provided on the fermentation tank;
[0012] Drying plates, which are staggeredly arranged on the inner wall of the drying box and are rotatably connected to the drying box;
[0013] A reciprocating swing component, the reciprocating swing component is installed on the outer side wall of the drying box, and the output end of the reciprocating swing component is connected to the drying plate;
[0014] A combing mechanism, which is installed on the outer side wall of the drying plate and is used to comb the organic waste on the drying plate;
[0015] A horizontal stirring tank is installed at the bottom of a drying box, and a feed inlet of the horizontal stirring tank is connected to a discharge outlet of the drying box.
[0016] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a hopper installed on the top of the straight tube separation section and connected to the inner cavity of the straight tube separation section, the inner wall of the hopper is installed with a main drive crushing roller, and the inner wall of the hopper is also installed with an auxiliary crushing roller that cooperates with the main drive crushing roller.
[0017] Preferably, the spiral propulsion assembly includes a driving motor installed on the outer wall of the straight tube separation section through a bracket, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a roller shaft placed in the inner cavity of the straight tube separation section, the outer wall of the roller shaft is fixedly connected to a spiral feeding sheet, and the spiral feeding sheet is provided with evenly distributed leakage holes.
[0018] Preferably, the reciprocating swing assembly includes a driving turntable rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the drying box body, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the driving turntable, a transmission rod extending outward through the drying box is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the drying plate, a driven plate is fixedly connected to the extended end of the transmission rod, a constraint groove is provided on the driven plate, and the protrusion is slidably connected in the constraint groove.
[0019] Preferably, adjacent driven plates are rotatably connected with linkage rods, and the outer side wall of the drying box is fixedly connected with a protective shell covering the periphery of the reciprocating swing assembly.
[0020] Preferably, the combing mechanism comprises a tooth plate fixedly mounted in the middle of the drying plate and closed at both ends, a driving gear seat slidingly matched with the drying plate is mounted on the tooth plate, and a combing assembly is connected to the driving gear seat.
[0021] Preferably, the combing assembly includes a first combing tooth installed on the top of the driving gear seat, the end outer wall of the first combing tooth is fixedly connected to an L-shaped bracket, the outer side wall of the first combing tooth is slidably connected to a second combing tooth, the end of the L-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod, the end of the first connecting rod away from the rotating motor is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, and the end of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second combing tooth.
[0022] Preferably, the driving gear seat comprises an inverted U-shaped seat slidably connected to the outer wall of the drying plate, a driving gear meshing with the tooth plate is installed at the vertical end of the inverted U-shaped seat, and the first combing teeth are fixedly installed on the horizontal section of the inverted U-shaped seat.
[0023] Preferably, when the first combing teeth are completely staggered with the second combing teeth, the rack of the first combing teeth blocks the gap between the racks of the second combing teeth, the tooth ends of the first combing teeth and the second combing teeth are both matched with the gap of the drying plate, and the drying plate is provided with an avoidance groove for avoiding the driving gear seat.
[0024] Preferably, the horizontal stirring tank comprises a tank body fixedly connected to the discharge port at the bottom of the drying oven, a main driving stirring shaft extending through the outer wall of the tank body to the inner cavity is provided on one side of the tank body, the inner cavity of the main driving stirring shaft is hollow, and the outer wall of the main driving stirring shaft is provided with blanking holes which are connected with the inner cavity and are evenly distributed, the outer wall of the main driving stirring shaft is fixedly connected with evenly distributed supporting stirring shafts, and a secondary driving stirring shaft extending through the tank body to the inner cavity of the main driving stirring shaft is provided on the other side of the tank body, a spiral sheet is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the secondary driving stirring shaft, a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the main driving stirring shaft close to the secondary driving stirring shaft, the rotating ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body, a blanking groove corresponding to the blanking hole is provided on the rotating ring, a dispensing pipe extending through the tank body to the outside is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring, the extending end of the dispensing pipe is connected to the dispensing tank, and a sealing cover is detachably connected to the top of the dispensing tank.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a low-carbon resource treatment system for organic waste, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] 1. The low-carbon resource processing system for organic waste greatly increases the drying area of solid waste and the drying efficiency through the staggered drying plates in the drying box. At the same time, combined with the reciprocating swing component, the coordinated cooperation of multiple drying plates is achieved to ensure the drying effect, which solves the problem that the prior art is limited by the pungent odor of the organic waste itself. When processing organic waste, sealing is usually used to prevent the spread of odor. Since the space occupied by the equipment is limited, this leads to low drying efficiency due to the stacking of kitchen waste when processing and drying organic waste, especially kitchen waste, resulting in poor processing efficiency.
[0027] 2. The low-carbon resource processing system for organic waste realizes the retention and separation of solid waste on the surface of the drying plate when it is working through the combing mechanism, and at the same time realizes the uniform flattening of the waste accumulated on the surface of the drying plate, further ensuring the drying efficiency, and solving the problem in the prior art that in the process of drying kitchen waste, organic waste adheres to the outer wall of the drying component, which is not conducive to maintaining a stable drying efficiency.
[0028] 3. The low-carbon resource processing system for organic waste realizes the mixed deodorization function after drying by adding deodorant into the horizontal mixing tank and fully mixing it with the dried solid material.
[0029] 4. This low-carbon resource processing system for organic waste realizes the resource recycling of kitchen waste by setting up fermentation tanks and solid material mixing and deodorization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1It is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying box of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 A front view of a drying plate of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the spiral feed barrel of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the spiral feed barrel of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the internal explosion of the horizontal stirring tank of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a drying plate of the present invention;
[0038] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;
[0039] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B.
[0040] In the figure: 10, drying box; 110, dehumidifier; 20, spiral feed cylinder; 210, straight pipe separation section; 220, curved pipe conveying section; 230, spiral propulsion assembly; 231, driving motor; 232, roller; 233, spiral feeding sheet; 234, leakage hole; 240, separation leakage slot; 30, crushing assembly; 310, hopper; 320, main driving crushing roller; 330, auxiliary crushing roller; 40, liquid material separation cylinder; 410, fermentation tank; 50, drying plate; 510, avoidance groove; 60, reciprocating swing assembly; 610, driving turntable; 620, protrusion; 630, transmission rod; 640, driven plate; 650, restraint groove; 660, coupling Moving rod; 670, protective shell; 70, combing mechanism; 710, tooth plate; 720, driving gear seat; 721, inverted U-shaped seat; 722, driving gear; 730, combing assembly; 731, first combing tooth; 732, second combing tooth; 733, L-shaped bracket; 734, rotating motor; 735, first connecting rod; 736, second connecting rod; 80, horizontal mixing tank; 810, tank body; 820, main driving mixing shaft; 821, drop hole; 830, spiral sheet; 840, supporting mixing shaft; 850, auxiliary driving mixing shaft; 860, rotating ring; 861, drop chute; 870, batching pipe; 880, batching tank; 890, sealing cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art in the art to which the present invention belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in common dictionaries should be understood to have meanings consistent with the meanings in the context of the prior art, and will not be interpreted with idealized or overly formal meanings unless defined as herein. Example 1
[0043] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10, a low-carbon resource processing system for organic waste, including a drying box 10 and a dehumidifier 110 installed on the outer wall of the drying box 10, and also including,
[0044] The spiral feed barrel 20 is divided into a straight pipe separation section 210 and a curved pipe conveying section 220 which are connected to each other. The straight pipe separation section 210 is installed above the drying box 10 through a bracket, and the curved pipe conveying section 220 is connected to the feed port of the drying box 10 and is connected to the solid material outlet of the straight pipe separation section 210;
[0045] A spiral propulsion assembly 230, which is installed in the straight tube separation section 210 of the spiral feeding cylinder 20 and is used to propel organic waste;
[0046] A crushing assembly 30, which is mounted on the top of the straight pipe separation section 210 of the spiral feeding cylinder 20 and is used to crush organic waste;
[0047] A liquid-material separation cylinder 40, which is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the bottom of the straight tube separation section 210, and a uniformly distributed separation leakage groove 240 is opened at the bottom of the straight tube separation section 210, and the liquid-material separation cylinder 40 is communicated with the separation leakage groove 240, and the outer side wall of the liquid-material separation cylinder 40 is also connected to a fermentation tank 410, and a pressure relief valve and a discharge valve are provided on the outer side wall of the fermentation tank 410, and a solenoid valve is provided at the junction of the liquid-material separation cylinder 40 and the fermentation tank 410, and a pressure relief valve is provided on the fermentation tank 410, and anaerobic microbial agents are added to the waste liquid after entering the fermentation tank 410, and the anaerobic microbial agents are cellulose decomposing bacteria, fat decomposing bacteria, protein hydrolyzing bacteria and methanogens, and the air in the tank is discharged, and then the solenoid valve is closed, and fermentation is carried out at a temperature of 35±2°C to obtain biogas and biogas residue;
[0048] Drying plates 50, which are staggeredly arranged on the inner side wall of the drying box 10 and are rotatably connected to the drying box 10;
[0049] A reciprocating swing assembly 60, which is mounted on the outer wall of the drying box 10, and an output end of the reciprocating swing assembly 60 is connected to the drying plate 50;
[0050] A combing mechanism 70, which is installed on the outer wall of the drying plate 50 and is used to comb the organic waste on the drying plate 50;
[0051] A horizontal stirring tank 80 is installed at the bottom of the drying box 10 , and a feed inlet of the horizontal stirring tank 80 is communicated with a discharge outlet of the drying box 10 .
[0052] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5The crushing assembly 30 includes a hopper 310 installed on the top of the straight tube separation section 210 and connected to the inner cavity of the straight tube separation section 210. The inner side wall of the hopper 310 is installed with a main driving crushing roller 320. The inner side wall of the hopper 310 is also installed with an auxiliary crushing roller 330 that is gap-matched with the main driving crushing roller 320. The kitchen waste to be processed is fed into the hopper 310, and the main driving crushing roller 320 and the auxiliary crushing roller 330 are opened. The kitchen waste passes through the gap between the main driving crushing roller 320 and the auxiliary crushing roller 330, and the solid slag is separated from the liquid slag. The liquid slag falls into the straight tube separation section 210 of the spiral feeding barrel 20 through the hopper 310, and enters the liquid separation barrel 40 through the separation trough 240, so as to separate the liquid material from the solid material. The large particles of solid waste are crushed into small particles by the main driving crushing roller 320 and the auxiliary crushing roller 330, and fall into the straight tube separation section 210 of the spiral feeding barrel 20 under the action of gravity.
[0053] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The spiral propulsion assembly 230 includes a driving motor 231 installed on the outer wall of the straight pipe separation section 210 through a bracket. The output end of the driving motor 231 is fixedly connected to a roller shaft 232 placed in the inner cavity of the straight pipe separation section 210. The outer wall of the roller shaft 232 is fixedly connected to a spiral feeding piece 233. The spiral feeding piece 233 is provided with evenly distributed leakage holes 234. The driving motor 231 is turned on, and the driving motor 231 drives the roller shaft 232 to rotate, thereby driving the spiral feeding piece 233 to rotate. During the rotation of the spiral feeding piece 233, the crushed fine waste is carried forward toward the curved pipe conveying section 220. During the forward movement, the liquid squeezed out by the spiral feeding piece 233 and the inner wall of the spiral feeding barrel 20 enters the liquid-material separation barrel 40 through the separation leakage groove 240, and finally enters the fermentation tank 410 through the solenoid valve, thereby realizing the recycling of the liquid material.
[0054] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The reciprocating swing assembly 60 includes a driving turntable 610 rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the drying box 10, a protrusion 620 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the driving turntable 610, a transmission rod 630 extending outward through the drying box 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the drying plate 50, and a driven plate 640 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the transmission rod 630. A restraining groove 650 is opened on the driven plate 640, and the protrusion 620 is slidably connected in the restraining groove 650.
[0055] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4, the adjacent driven plates 640 are rotatably connected with linkage rods 660, the outer wall of the drying box 10 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 670 covering the outer periphery of the reciprocating swing assembly 60, and the electric heating tube on the drying plate 50 is turned on while the main driving crushing roller 320 and the auxiliary crushing roller 330 are turned on to preheat the drying plate 50, and the solid waste entering the curved pipe conveying section 220 enters the drying box 10 and falls on the inclined drying plate 50, and the preheated drying plate 50 dries the fixed waste falling on the surface of the plate body, and at this time, the servo motor on the driving turntable 610 is turned on, The driving turntable 610 rotates to drive the protrusion 620 to slide along the constraint groove 650 on the driven plate 640, thereby driving the driven plate 640 to swing within a certain range along the transmission rod 630, and then driving the driven plate 640 to reciprocate at a certain angle with the transmission rod 630. When the transmission rod 630 reciprocates, it drives the drying plate 50 to swing along the transmission rod 630 to a certain amplitude. When the drying plate 50 swings from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the fixed waste accumulated on the surface of the drying plate 50 falls along the drying plate 50 under the action of gravity and falls onto another staggered drying plate 50.
[0056] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The combing mechanism 70 includes a tooth plate 710 fixedly installed in the middle of the drying plate 50 and closed at both ends. The tooth plate 710 is meshedly connected with a driving gear seat 720 that slides with the drying plate 50. The driving gear seat 720 is connected with a combing assembly 730. Some solid waste adhered to the drying plate 50 only needs to open the driving gear 722 on the driving gear seat 720. The driving gear 722 drives the inverted U-shaped seat 721 to move along the distribution direction of the tooth plate 710, and the solid waste adhered to the surface of the drying plate 50 is cleaned through the combing assembly 730.
[0057] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10The combing assembly 730 includes a first combing tooth 731 fixedly mounted on the top of the driving gear seat 720, an end outer wall of the first combing tooth 731 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped bracket 733, an outer side wall of the first combing tooth 731 is slidably connected to a second combing tooth 732, an end of the L-shaped bracket 733 is fixedly connected to a rotating motor 734, an output end of the rotating motor 734 is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod 735, an end of the first connecting rod 735 away from the rotating motor 734 is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod 736, and an end of the second connecting rod 736 away from the first connecting rod 735 is rotatably connected to the second combing tooth 732.
[0058] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The driving gear seat 720 includes an inverted U-shaped seat 721 slidably connected to the outer wall of the drying plate 50, and a driving gear 722 meshing with the tooth plate 710 is installed at the vertical end of the inverted U-shaped seat 721. The first combing teeth 731 are fixedly installed on the horizontal section of the inverted U-shaped seat 721. When the driving gear seat 720 is turned on, the rotating motor 734 is turned on at the same time. The rotating motor 734 drives the first connecting rod 735 to rotate. The rotation of the first connecting rod 735 drives the second connecting rod 736 to swing within a certain range, thereby driving the second combing teeth 732 to reciprocate along the first combing teeth 731. The second combing teeth 732 and the first combing teeth 731 reciprocate and overlap and stagger. When the second combing teeth 732 overlap with the racks of the first combing teeth 731, there is a gap between the racks of the second combing teeth 732 and the first combing teeth 731, and the racks can flatten the solid waste connected to the surface of the drying plate 50, improve the uniformity of stacking, and ensure the drying efficiency. When the second combing teeth 732 are staggered with the racks of the first combing teeth 731, the racks of the second combing teeth 732 fill the gaps between the racks of the first combing teeth 731. At this time, the second combing teeth 732 and the first combing teeth 731 clean the solid waste on the surface of the drying plate 50 to prevent the waste from adhering to the drying plate 50, thereby ensuring the stability of the drying efficiency.
[0059] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 When the first combing teeth 731 and the second combing teeth 732 are completely staggered, the rack of the first combing teeth 731 blocks the gap between the racks of the second combing teeth 732, and the tooth ends of the first combing teeth 731 and the second combing teeth 732 are both loosely matched with the drying plate 50, and an avoidance groove 510 is opened on the drying plate 50 to avoid the driving gear seat 720.
[0060] Specifically, when the present invention is used, first, the kitchen waste to be processed is fed into the hopper 310, the main driving crushing roller 320 and the auxiliary crushing roller 330 are turned on, the kitchen waste passes through the gap between the main driving crushing roller 320 and the auxiliary crushing roller 330, the solid slag is separated from the liquid slag, the liquid slag falls into the straight pipe separation section 210 of the spiral feeding cylinder 20 through the hopper 310, and enters the liquid separation cylinder 40 through the separation trough 240, so as to separate the liquid and solid materials;
[0061] Large particles of solid waste are crushed into small particles by the main driving crushing roller 320 and the auxiliary crushing roller 330, and fall into the straight pipe separation section 210 of the spiral feeding cylinder 20 under the action of gravity. At this time, the driving motor 231 is turned on, and the driving motor 231 drives the roller shaft 232 to rotate, and then drives the spiral feeding piece 233 to rotate. During the rotation of the spiral feeding piece 233, the crushed fine waste is carried forward to the curved pipe conveying section 220. During the forward movement, the liquid squeezed out by the spiral feeding piece 233 and the inner wall of the spiral feeding cylinder 20 enters the liquid separation cylinder 40 through the separation leakage groove 240, and finally enters the fermentation tank 410 through the electromagnetic valve, so as to realize the recycling of liquid.
[0062] When the main driving crushing roller 320 and the auxiliary crushing roller 330 are turned on, the electric heating tube on the drying plate 50 is turned on to preheat the drying plate 50. The solid waste entering the curved pipe conveying section 220 enters the drying box 10 and falls on the inclined drying plate 50. The preheated drying plate 50 dries the fixed waste falling on the surface of the plate. At this time, the servo motor on the driving turntable 610 is turned on to drive the turntable 610 to rotate and drive the protrusion 620 to slide along the constraint groove 650 on the driven plate 640, thereby driving the driven plate 640 to swing within a certain range along the transmission rod 630, thereby driving the driven plate 640 to reciprocate with the transmission rod 630 at a certain angle. When the transmission rod 630 reciprocates, the drying plate 50 is driven to swing along the transmission rod 630 to a certain amplitude. When the drying plate 50 swings from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the fixed waste accumulated on the surface of the drying plate 50 falls along the drying plate 50 under the action of gravity and falls on another staggered drying plate 50.
[0063] Some solid waste adhered to the drying plate 50 can be cleaned by turning on the driving gear 722 on the driving gear seat 720. The driving gear 722 drives the inverted U-shaped seat 721 to move along the distribution direction of the tooth plate 710, and the solid waste adhered to the surface of the drying plate 50 is cleaned by the combing assembly 730.
[0064] When the driving gear seat 720 is turned on and the rotating motor 734 is turned on at the same time, the rotating motor 734 drives the first connecting rod 735 to rotate, and the rotation of the first connecting rod 735 drives the second connecting rod 736 to swing within a certain range, thereby driving the second combing teeth 732 to move back and forth along the first combing teeth 731, and the second combing teeth 732 and the first combing teeth 731 reciprocate and overlap and stagger. When the second combing teeth 732 overlap with the rack of the first combing teeth 731, there is a gap between the racks of the second combing teeth 732 and the first combing teeth 731, and the racks can flatten the solid waste docked on the surface of the drying plate 50, improve the uniformity of stacking, and ensure the drying efficiency. When the second combing teeth 732 are staggered with the rack of the first combing teeth 731, the racks of the second combing teeth 732 fill the gaps between the racks of the first combing teeth 731. At this time, the second combing teeth 732 and the first combing teeth 731 clean the solid waste on the surface of the drying plate 50 to prevent the waste from adhering to the drying plate 50, thereby ensuring the stability of the drying efficiency.
[0065] The staggered arrangement of the drying plates 50 greatly improves the efficiency of drying the solid waste. Example 2
[0066] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7, a low-carbon resource processing system for organic waste is basically the same as Example 1, and further, the horizontal stirring tank 80 includes a tank body 810 fixedly connected to the discharge port at the bottom of the drying box 10, and a main driving stirring shaft 820 extending through the outer wall of the tank body 810 to the inner cavity is provided on one side of the tank body 810, and the inner cavity of the main driving stirring shaft 820 is hollow, and the outer wall of the main driving stirring shaft 820 is provided with drop holes 821 connected to the inner cavity and evenly distributed, and the outer wall of the main driving stirring shaft 820 is fixedly connected with an evenly distributed The supporting stirring shaft 840 is evenly distributed, and the other side of the tank body 810 is provided with a secondary driving stirring shaft 850 that passes through the tank body 810 and extends to the inner cavity of the main driving stirring shaft 820. The outer wall of the secondary driving stirring shaft 850 is fixedly connected with a spiral piece 830. The outer wall of the main driving stirring shaft 820 close to the secondary driving stirring shaft 850 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 860. The rotating ring 860 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body 810, and a blanking groove 861 corresponding to the blanking hole 821 is opened on the rotating ring 860. The outer wall of the tank 810 is fixedly connected with a dispensing pipe 870 extending outward through the tank body 810, and the extended end of the dispensing pipe 870 is connected with a dispensing tank 880, and the top of the dispensing tank 880 is detachably connected with a sealing cover 890; after the drying is completed, the solid waste enters the tank body 810, and the sealing cover 890 on the surface of the dispensing tank 880 is opened, and a deodorant is put into the dispensing tank 880, and the sealing cover 890 is covered, and the deodorant enters the material chute 861 through the dispensing pipe 870, and the main driving stirring shaft 820 and the auxiliary driving stirring shaft 880 are turned on. 50. When the feeding hole 821 on the main driving stirring shaft 820 is aligned with the feeding groove 861 on the rotating ring 860, the deodorant enters the main driving stirring shaft 820. At the same time, the auxiliary driving stirring shaft 850 drives the spiral blade 830 to send the deodorant in the batching tank 880 into the hollow inner cavity of the main driving stirring shaft 820. When the main driving stirring shaft 820 rotates, the deodorant in the inner cavity of the main driving stirring shaft 820 is evenly sprinkled into the tank body 810 through the feeding hole 821, thereby further realizing the deodorization function of the solid waste.
[0067] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A low-carbon resource processing system for organic waste, comprising a drying box (10), characterized in that: Also includes, A spiral feeding cylinder (20), wherein the spiral feeding cylinder (20) is divided into a straight pipe separation section (210) and a curved pipe conveying section (220) which are interconnected; A screw propulsion assembly (230), the screw propulsion assembly (230) being installed in the straight tube separation section (210) of the screw feeding cylinder (20) and being used to propel organic waste; A liquid-material separation cylinder (40), the liquid-material separation cylinder (40) being fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the straight tube separation section (210), and the bottom of the straight tube separation section (210) is provided with evenly distributed separation drain grooves (240), and the liquid-material separation cylinder (40) is in communication with the separation drain grooves (240); Drying plates (50), the drying plates (50) being arranged in a staggered manner on the inner wall of the drying box (10) and being rotatably connected to the drying box (10); A reciprocating swing component (60), the reciprocating swing component (60) being mounted on the outer side wall of the drying box (10), the output end of the reciprocating swing component (60) being connected to the drying plate (50); A combing mechanism (70), the combing mechanism (70) being mounted on the outer side wall of the drying plate (50) and being used for combing the organic waste on the drying plate (50); The combing mechanism (70) comprises a tooth plate (710) fixedly mounted in the middle of the drying plate (50) and closed at both ends, a driving gear seat (720) slidably matched with the drying plate (50) being mounted on the tooth plate (710), and a combing assembly (730) being connected to the driving gear seat (720); The combing assembly (730) comprises a first combing tooth (731) mounted on the top of the driving gear seat (720), an L-shaped bracket (733) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the first combing tooth (731), and a second combing tooth (732) being slidably connected to the outer wall of the first combing tooth (731); When the first combing teeth (731) and the second combing teeth (732) are completely offset, the tooth bars of the first combing teeth (731) cover the gaps between the tooth bars of the second combing teeth (732), and the tooth ends of the first combing teeth (731) and the second combing teeth (732) are both in clearance fit with the drying plate (50); When the second combing teeth (732) and the first combing teeth (731) are overlapped, there is a gap between the second combing teeth (732) and the first combing teeth (731), and the racks can flatten the solid waste accumulated on the surface of the drying plate (50).
2. The low-carbon resource processing system for organic waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It comprises a dehumidifier (110) installed on the outer wall of the drying box (10); The straight pipe separation section (210) is installed on the top of the drying box (10) via a bracket, and the curved pipe conveying section (220) is connected to the feed inlet of the drying box (10) and communicates with the solid material outlet of the straight pipe separation section (210); A pulverizing assembly (30), the pulverizing assembly (30) being mounted on the top of the straight tube separation section (210) of the spiral feeding cylinder (20) and being used for pulverizing organic waste; The outer wall of the liquid-material separation cylinder (40) is also connected to a fermentation tank (410), and a pressure relief valve and a discharge valve are provided on the outer wall of the fermentation tank (410). A solenoid valve is provided at the junction of the liquid-material separation cylinder (40) and the fermentation tank (410), and a pressure relief valve is provided on the fermentation tank (410); A horizontal stirring tank (80), wherein the horizontal stirring tank (80) is installed at the bottom of the drying box (10), and the feed inlet of the horizontal stirring tank (80) is connected to the discharge outlet of the drying box (10).
3. The low-carbon resource processing system for organic waste according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (30) comprises a hopper (310) mounted on the top of the straight tube separation section (210) and connected to the inner cavity of the straight tube separation section (210); a main driving pulverizing roller (320) is mounted on the inner side wall of the hopper (310); and a secondary pulverizing roller (330) is also mounted on the inner side wall of the hopper (310) and is clearance-matched with the main driving pulverizing roller (320).
4. The low-carbon resource processing system for organic waste according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The spiral propulsion assembly (230) comprises a drive motor (231) mounted on the outer wall of the straight tube separation section (210) via a bracket, the output end of the drive motor (231) being fixedly connected to a roller shaft (232) disposed in the inner cavity of the straight tube separation section (210), the outer wall of the roller shaft (232) being fixedly connected to a spiral feeding sheet (233), and the spiral feeding sheet (233) being provided with evenly distributed leakage holes (234).
5. The low-carbon resource processing system for organic waste according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The reciprocating swing assembly (60) comprises a driving turntable (610) rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of a drying box (10), a protrusion (620) being fixedly connected to the outer edge of the driving turntable (610), a transmission rod (630) passing through the drying box (10) and extending outwardly being fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the drying plate (50), a driven plate (640) being fixedly connected to the extended end of the transmission rod (630), a restraining groove (650) being formed on the driven plate (640), and the protrusion (620) being slidably connected in the restraining groove (650).
6. The low-carbon resource processing system for organic waste according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A linkage rod (660) is rotatably connected between the spaced driven plates (640), and a protective shell (670) covering the periphery of the reciprocating swing assembly (60) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the drying box (10).
7. The low-carbon resource processing system for organic waste according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The end of the L-shaped bracket (733) is fixedly connected to a rotating motor (734), the output end of the rotating motor (734) is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (735), one end of the first connecting rod (735) away from the rotating motor (734) is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (736), and one end of the second connecting rod (736) away from the first connecting rod (735) is rotatably connected to the second combing teeth (732).
8. The low-carbon resource processing system for organic waste according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The driving gear seat (720) comprises an inverted U-shaped seat (721) slidably connected to the outer wall of the drying plate (50), a driving gear (722) meshing with the tooth plate (710) being mounted on the vertical end of the inverted U-shaped seat (721), and the first combing teeth (731) being fixedly mounted on the horizontal section of the inverted U-shaped seat (721).
9. The low-carbon resource processing system for organic waste according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The drying plate (50) is provided with an avoidance groove (510) for avoiding the driving gear seat (720).
10. The low-carbon resource processing system for organic waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal stirring tank (80) comprises a tank body (810) fixedly connected to a discharge port at the bottom of a drying box (10); a main driving stirring shaft (820) is provided on one side of the tank body (810) and passes through an outer wall of the tank body (810) and extends toward an inner cavity; the inner cavity of the main driving stirring shaft (820) is hollow; the outer wall of the main driving stirring shaft (820) is provided with material dropping holes (821) that are in communication with the inner cavity and are evenly distributed; the outer wall of the main driving stirring shaft (820) is fixedly connected to evenly distributed supporting stirring shafts (840); and a secondary driving stirring shaft (850) is provided on the other side of the tank body (810) and passes through the tank body (810) and extends toward the inner cavity of the main driving stirring shaft (820). The outer wall of the auxiliary driving stirring shaft (850) is fixedly connected with a spiral sheet (830); the outer wall of one end of the main driving stirring shaft (820) close to the auxiliary driving stirring shaft (850) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (860); the rotating ring (860) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body (810); the rotating ring (860) is provided with a material dropping groove (861) corresponding to the material dropping hole (821); the outer wall of the rotating ring (860) is fixedly connected with a dispensing pipe (870) extending outward through the tank body (810); the extended end of the dispensing pipe (870) is connected with a dispensing tank (880); and the top of the dispensing tank (880) is detachably connected with a sealing cover (890).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Organic waste resource treatment apparatus
CN102896133A
Falling body type garbage hot air drying machine
CN102322732A
Device used for removing cakes on inner wall of drum-type granulator
CN204135018U
Double -end rotation type chemical industry coating degree of depth stirring processing equipment
CN206474072U
The utility model discloses a municipal kitchen waste solid-oil-water separation device
CN208893726U