Cable drying device and method for cable production
By designing the water-absorbing components and arc-shaped water-squeezing plates with semicircular plate structures, a drying device for absorbing and extruding moisture in turn is realized, and the problem of low drying efficiency when the water-absorbing cotton is saturated in the prior art is solved. Improves the efficiency and effect of cable drying.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411807418.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-10
AI Technical Summary
When the water-absorbing cotton reaches saturation, the hot air drying efficiency is low, resulting in unbalanced drying, affecting the cable drying effect and efficiency.
A cable drying device is designed, using a pair of semicircular plate structure water absorption components, which drives the semicircular plate to open and close by driving the motor, so as to realize the water absorption tampon and water absorption tampon blocks to absorb water droplets in turn and squeeze moisture through the arc-shaped water-squeezing plate. , improve drying efficiency.
By taking turns using water-absorbing tampons and water-absorbing tampons, the problem of low drying efficiency when the water-absorbing tampons reaches saturation is avoided, the efficiency and effect of cable drying is improved, and the continuity and efficiency of the drying process are ensured.
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Figure CN119480288A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable drying, and in particular to a cable drying device and method for cable production. Background Art
[0002] Cable is an electrical energy or signal transmission device, usually composed of several or several groups of wires. During the production process, after the outer skin is cast by an extruder, the cable is usually immersed in cold water for rapid cooling. After cooling, there will be a certain amount of water droplets on the surface of the cable. The cable needs to be dried to ensure the subsequent processing and preservation of the cable.
[0003] In existing cable drying devices, two groups of absorbent cotton are usually used to absorb water droplets on the cable surface in turn, and then the cable is dried by hot air. However, there is a problem in this process: when one group of absorbent cotton reaches saturation and needs to be replaced, it is usually necessary to use hot air circulation in the drying box for drying. However, due to the large amount of water absorbed by the absorbent cotton, the efficiency of hot air drying is relatively low, which often results in the previous group of absorbent cotton not being completely dried when the other group of absorbent cotton also reaches saturation. This situation will affect the drying effect and drying efficiency of the cable. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cable drying device for cable production, mainly comprising:
[0006] The main unit comprises a drying box, and a wire inlet hole and a wire outlet hole are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the drying box, and the upper and lower sides of the drying box are fixedly connected with exhaust pipes;
[0007] A drying unit, wherein the drying unit is provided in pair and is respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the drying box, and is used for drying the cable;
[0008] A water absorption unit, which is located inside the drying box and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box. The water absorption unit is located between the cable inlet and the drying unit and is used to absorb water drops on the surface of the cable;
[0009] The water absorption unit includes a pair of water absorption components, mobile squeezing components respectively connected to the pair of water absorption components, a driving component fixedly connected to the top of one of the water absorption components, a synchronous component connected to the mobile squeezing component on the other water absorption component, and a drainage component fixedly connected to the bottom of the pair of water absorption components. The pair of water absorption components are arranged correspondingly on the left and right, the driving component is connected to the adjacent mobile squeezing components, and one end of the synchronous component is fixedly connected to the driving component.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the cable drying device for cable production described in the present invention, support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the drying box, the rear side of the drying box is an open structure, and an inspection door is sealed and hinged at the opening, a handle is installed on the inspection door, and the inspection door is fixedly connected to the drying box through a lock body.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the cable drying device for cable production described in the present invention, the drying unit includes an air inlet fan fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of a drying box, the air outlet end of the air inlet fan is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe, an electric heating wire mesh is fixedly installed inside the air inlet pipe, the bottom end of the air inlet pipe extends into the drying box and is fixedly connected to a diversion cross pipe, the diversion cross pipe is fixedly connected to drying nozzles in a linear array, and the drying nozzles in a pair of drying units are respectively arranged corresponding to the upper and lower sides of the cable.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the cable drying device for cable production described in the present invention, wherein: the water absorption component includes a square tube arranged corresponding to the wire inlet hole, the bottom of one side of the square tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box through an extension plate, a pair of semicircular plates are symmetrically arranged inside the square tube, and a pair of absorbent cotton blocks are fixedly connected to the sides of the semicircular plates away from each other, and a pair of absorbent cotton strips are fixedly connected to the side of the absorbent cotton blocks facing the semicircular plates, the pair of absorbent cotton strips are arranged through the semicircular plates, and the ends of the pair of absorbent cotton strips away from each other are aligned with the edge of the semicircular plates, and the other ends are spaced from the edge of the semicircular plates;
[0013] A pair of semicircular plates are provided with arc-shaped water squeezing plates at intervals on one side away from each other, and a push-pull rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side away from each other of the pair of semicircular plates, and the push-pull rod slides through the water-absorbing cotton block and the arc-shaped water squeezing plate. The upper and lower sides of one end of the push-pull rod away from the semicircular plate are fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic spring on the side facing the semicircular plate, and a pair of moving rods are fixedly connected to one side away from each other of the pair of arc-shaped squeezing plates, and a first convex tooth is fixedly connected to one side opposite to the pair of moving rods in a partially linear array, and the moving rod slides through the square tube, and the first convex tooth is located outside the square tube, and the first convex tooth and the push-pull rod are connected to the moving squeezing assembly;
[0014] The upper and lower sides of the push-pull rod are fixedly connected with L-shaped limit rods inside the square tube. When the pair of semicircular plates are closed, the end of the L-shaped limit rod away from the push-pull rod does not contact the inner wall of the square tube.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the cable drying device for cable production described in the present invention, the inner walls on both sides of the square tube are fixedly connected to limiting flow rings for preventing water from overflowing.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the cable drying device for cable production described in the present invention, the movable extrusion assembly comprises a pair of connecting rods and two pairs of fixed plates respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the square tube, the upper and lower sides of a pair of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with second convex teeth in a linear array, a pair of the connecting rods and the second convex teeth fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides are respectively slidably arranged through the front and rear sides of the square tube, a pair of the connecting rods are provided with grooves on the opposite sides, and the inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the grooves are provided with movable grooves, the push-pull rods are adapted to slide with the grooves, a pair of the limiting plates are adapted to slide with the pair of movable grooves respectively, and the side of the pair of limiting plates away from the telescopic spring is movably fitted with the side of the movable groove away from the telescopic spring, and the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove;
[0017] Each pair of the fixing plates are symmetrically arranged up and down, and are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the connecting rod. A first gear and a second gear are rotatably installed on one side of each of the fixing plates. The first gear and the second gear are meshed and connected. The first gear is meshed and linked with the second convex teeth, and the second gear is meshed and connected with the first convex teeth. A connecting column is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the first gear away from the fixing plate, and a limited position plug hole is provided on the connecting column.
[0018] The outer ends of a pair of connecting rods are fixedly connected to vertical rods, and the top ends of a pair of vertical rods are respectively fixedly connected to L-shaped rods. The L-shaped rods are movably arranged above the square tubes. A pair of L-shaped rods on one of the square tubes are connected to the driving assembly. The vertical rods are fixedly connected to the limit rods at the corresponding positions of the limit holes, and the limit rods are adapted to slide in the limit holes.
[0019] As a preferred solution of the cable drying device for cable production described in the present invention, wherein: the driving assembly includes a pair of side plates symmetrically fixed to the top of the square tube, a pair of side plates are rotatably installed with forward and reverse screw rods, one of the side plates is fixedly installed with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the forward and reverse screw rods, a pair of L-shaped rods are symmetrically arranged on the forward and reverse screw rods, and are threadedly connected to the forward and reverse screw rods, and the pair of side plates are respectively adapted to slide with the cross bars of the pair of L-shaped rods.
[0020] As a preferred solution of the cable drying device for cable production described in the present invention, wherein: the synchronization component includes a first synchronization rod and a second synchronization rod, the first synchronization rod and the second synchronization rod are arranged at an interval up and down, one end of the first synchronization rod and the second synchronization rod are respectively fixedly connected to a pair of L-shaped rods, the other ends of the first synchronization rod and the second synchronization rod are respectively fixedly connected to another pair of L-shaped rods, and the two ends of the first synchronization rod and the second synchronization rod are obliquely corresponding, so that the moving directions of the semicircular plates in the two square tubes are always opposite.
[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the cable drying device for cable production described in the present invention, the drainage component includes a first drainage pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of two square tubes respectively, the bottom end of the first drainage pipe extends out of the drying box and is fixedly connected to the same U-shaped tube, the bottom end of the U-shaped tube is fixedly connected to a second drainage pipe, and a valve is installed on the second drainage pipe.
[0022] The drying method using the above cable drying device for cable production comprises the following steps:
[0023] Step 1: In the initial state, a pair of semicircular plates in the two square tubes are in the closed and open states respectively. The cable to be dried enters the drying box through the inlet hole, then absorbs water droplets through a pair of square tubes, and finally passes through the drying unit and out of the outlet hole to complete the drying process;
[0024] Step 2: When the cable passes through the square tube, the absorbent cotton strips on the closed pair of semicircular plates absorb the water drops on the cable. After a period of time, the absorbent cotton blocks on the closed pair of semicircular plates are saturated with water. Then, the driving motor is started. The driving motor causes the closed pair of semicircular plates to open and squeeze the absorbent cotton blocks saturated with water to squeeze out the water and speed up the drying efficiency of the absorbent cotton blocks. At the same time, the other pair of opened semicircular plates is closed to absorb water. The specific process is: the driving motor drives the forward and reverse screw rods to rotate. When the forward and reverse screw rods are running, a pair of L-shaped rods threadedly connected thereto approach or move away from each other, and a pair of L-shaped rods drive another pair of L-shaped rods to move away from or approach each other through the first synchronization rod and the second synchronization rod.
[0025] Step 3: When the pair of closed semicircular plates are opened by the L-shaped rod, the first gear is separated from the second convex tooth before opening, while the second gear is meshed and connected with the first convex tooth, and the limit plug rod is adapted to slide with the limit plug hole; when the L-shaped rod drives the vertical rod to move in the direction away from the semicircular plate, the vertical rod pulls the push-pull rod to drive the semicircular plate to retreat under the limiting action of the limiting plate and the inner wall of the moving groove, and the semicircular plate drives the absorbent cotton block to retreat. During the retreat process, the absorbent cotton block contacts the arc-shaped extrusion plate and generates an extrusion force, and the generated extrusion force can effectively squeeze the absorbent cotton block, prompting it to quickly release the absorbed water;
[0026] Step 4: When the squeezing of the absorbent cotton block and the arc squeezing plate is completed, that is, when the other pair of semicircular plates changes from the open state to the closed state, the second convex tooth begins to mesh with the first gear, the limit plug rod is just separated from the limit plug hole, and one end of the L-shaped limit rod abuts against the inner wall of the square tube, and the L-shaped rod and the connecting rod continue to retreat through the driving motor, the connecting rod drives the first gear to rotate under the meshing action of the second convex tooth and the first gear, and the first gear drives the second gear meshed with it to rotate, and the second gear drives the moving rod to retreat through the meshing action with the first convex tooth, and the moving rod drives the arc-shaped squeezing plate fixedly connected to it to retreat, so that the arc-shaped squeezing plate is away from the absorbent cotton block, so that the absorbent cotton block returns to a certain thickness, which helps to increase its contact area with the air, thereby further improving the drying efficiency of the absorbent cotton block, and the push-pull rod no longer continues to follow the movement of the connecting rod under the limiting action of the L-shaped limit rod, the telescopic spring is compressed, and an opening process is completed;
[0027] Step 5: When the pair of semicircular plates opened by the L-shaped rod are closed, the first gear and the second convex tooth, as well as the second gear and the first convex tooth are in meshing state before closing, and the limit plug rod is separated from the limit plug hole; when the L-shaped rod drives the vertical rod to move toward the direction of the semicircular plate, the vertical rod drives the connecting rod to move synchronously, and when the connecting rod moves, the telescopic spring gradually resets until the limit plate contacts the inner wall of the side of the moving groove away from the semicircular plate again. At the same time, the connecting rod drives the first gear meshed with it to rotate through the second convex tooth, and the first gear drives the second gear meshed with it to rotate, and the second gear is connected to the semicircular plate by the second convex tooth. The first convex tooth engaged with the gear drives the moving rod to move in the direction of the semicircular plate, and the moving rod drives the arc-shaped water squeezing plate to move in the direction of the semicircular plate and gradually squeezes the absorbent cotton block. When the second convex tooth is just separated from the first gear and the limit plug rod is just in contact with the limit plug hole, the vertical rod and the connecting rod continue to be driven to move. At this time, the limit plug rod and the limit plug hole are adapted to be plugged, and the connecting rod no longer drives the first gear to rotate through the second convex tooth, that is, the arc-shaped water squeezing plate no longer moves, and the connecting rod drives the drag rod to move under the limiting action of the limit plate and the inner wall of the moving groove, and the push-pull rod drives the semicircular plate to close, completing a closing process;
[0028] Step 6: The water released in step 3 is discharged from the drying box through the first drain pipe, the U-shaped pipe and the second drain pipe on the bottom wall of the square tube.
[0029] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0030] 1. In the present invention, when one pair of semicircular plates is saturated with water, the driving motor drives the forward and reverse screws to rotate, so that one pair of L-shaped rods move away from or closer to each other, and the other pair of L-shaped rods move closer to or away from each other, so that the closed pair of semicircular plates can be opened and the opened pair of semicircular plates can be closed, so that the water droplets on the surface of the cable can be absorbed by the absorbent cotton strips and the absorbent cotton blocks in turn, without interrupting the drying process, and the cable drying efficiency can be improved.
[0031] 2. In the present invention, during the opening process of the closed semicircular plate, the squeezing effect of the arc-shaped squeezing plate and the semicircular plate can effectively squeeze the absorbent cotton blocks, prompting them to quickly release the absorbed moisture, and then the absorbent cotton blocks and absorbent cotton strips are dried by the high temperature environment and circulating hot air in the drying box. This operation can improve the drying efficiency of the absorbent cotton blocks and absorbent cotton strips, and it is not easy for the previous group of absorbent cotton blocks and absorbent cotton strips to be not completely dried while the other group of absorbent cotton blocks has reached a saturated state, thereby not easily affecting the drying effect and drying efficiency of the cable.
[0032] 3. In the present invention, after squeezing the absorbent cotton block to quickly release the absorbed moisture, the arc-shaped squeezing plate can be retreated and away from the absorbent cotton block through the coordinated use of the first gear, the second gear, the first convex tooth, the second convex tooth, the limiting plug rod, the moving rod, the L-shaped limiting rod, etc. This design can restore the absorbent cotton block to a certain thickness, thereby helping to increase the contact area between the absorbent cotton block and the air, and further improving the drying efficiency of the absorbent cotton block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:
[0034] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of a cable drying device used in cable production.
[0035] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cable drying device used in cable production from a rear view.
[0036] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drying box of a cable drying device for cable production.
[0037] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a drying unit of a cable drying device for cable production.
[0038] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram from a first perspective of a water absorption unit of a cable drying device for cable production according to the present invention.
[0039] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram from a second perspective of a water absorption unit of a cable drying device for cable production according to the present invention.
[0040] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a square tube of a cable drying device used in cable production.
[0041] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a water absorption component of a cable drying device used in cable production.
[0042] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a water absorption component and a connecting rod of a cable drying device for cable production.
[0043] Fig.10 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile extrusion assembly of a cable drying device for cable production.
[0044] Fig.11 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a water absorbing component when squeezing a water absorbing cotton block in a cable drying device for cable production according to the present invention.
[0045] Fig.12 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a water absorption component of a cable drying device for cable production of the present invention when the arc-shaped water squeezing plate is away from the water absorption module after squeezing the water absorption cotton block.
[0046] Fig.13 It is a schematic structural diagram of a limit socket of a cable drying device for cable production according to the present invention when the limit socket is separated.
[0047] Fig.14 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly of a cable drying device for cable production.
[0048] In the figure: 100, main unit; 101, drying box; 102, inlet hole; 103, outlet hole; 104, support leg; 105, inspection door; 106, exhaust pipe; 200, drying unit; 201, air inlet fan; 202, air inlet pipe; 203, diversion cross pipe; 204, drying nozzle; 300, water absorption unit; 301, water absorption assembly; 301-1, square tube; 301-2, semicircular plate; 301-3, water absorption cotton block; 301-4, water absorption cotton strip; 301-5, arc-shaped water squeezing plate; 301-6, push-pull rod; 301-7, limit plate; 301-8, telescopic spring; 301-9, moving rod; 301-10, first convex tooth; 301-11, current limiting ring; 301-12, L-shaped limit rod; 3 02, movable extrusion assembly; 302-1, connecting rod; 302-2, second convex tooth; 302-3, groove; 302-4, movable slot; 302-5, fixed plate; 302-6, first gear; 302-7, second gear; 302-8, connecting column; 302-9, limit plug hole; 302-10, vertical rod; 302-11, L-shaped rod; 302-12, limit plug rod; 303, driving assembly; 303-1, side plate; 303-2, forward and reverse screw rods; 303-3, driving motor; 304, synchronization assembly; 304-1, first synchronization rod; 304-2, second synchronization rod; 305, drainage assembly; 305-1, first drainage pipe; 305-2, U-shaped pipe; 305-3, second drainage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0050] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0051] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0052] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.
[0053] Example 1
[0054] Reference Figure 1-14 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a cable drying device for cable production, mainly comprising:
[0055] The main unit 100, such as Figure 1-3 The main unit 100 includes a drying box 101. The left and right ends of the drying box 101 are respectively provided with an inlet hole 102 and an outlet hole 103. The upper and lower sides of the drying box 101 are fixedly connected with exhaust pipes 106 for discharging the heat and moisture in the drying box 101, which can improve the cable drying effect. In addition, the four corners at the bottom of the drying box 101 are fixedly connected with support legs 104 for supporting the drying box 101. The rear side of the drying box 101 is an open structure, and an inspection door 105 is sealed and hinged at the opening to facilitate the inspection and maintenance of the internal electrical equipment of the drying box 101. A handle is installed on the inspection door 105 to facilitate opening the inspection door 105. The inspection door 105 is fixedly connected to the drying box 101 through a lock body for easy disassembly and assembly. When in use, the cable enters the drying box 101 through the inlet hole 102, and after drying, it goes out from the outlet hole 103.
[0056] A drying unit 200, a pair of drying units 200, and respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the drying box 101, for drying the cable;
[0057] like Figure 3-4 The drying unit 200 includes an air inlet fan 201 fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the drying box 101 by bolts, an air inlet pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air inlet fan 201, an electric heating wire mesh is fixedly installed inside the air inlet pipe 202, the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 202 extends into the drying box 101 and is fixedly connected to a diversion cross pipe 203, and a linear array of drying nozzles 204 are fixedly connected to the diversion cross pipe 203. A pair of drying nozzles 204 in the drying unit 200 are respectively arranged corresponding to the upper and lower sides of the cable. When drying the cable, turn on the air inlet fan 201 and the electric heating wire mesh, and the natural wind from the outside enters the air inlet pipe 202 through the air inlet end of the air inlet fan 201, and then passes through the electric heating wire mesh in the air inlet pipe 202 to heat to form hot air, and then the hot air enters the diversion cross pipe 203, and then the hot air is sprayed to the cable by a plurality of drying nozzles 204, so that the cable can be dried.
[0058] The water absorption unit 300, such as Figure 3The water absorption unit 300 is located inside the drying box 101 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 101. The water absorption unit 300 is located between the cable inlet hole 102 and the drying unit 200 and is used to absorb water drops on the surface of the cable;
[0059] like Figure 5 The water absorption unit 300 includes a pair of water absorption components 301, mobile squeezing components 302 respectively connected to the pair of water absorption components 301, a driving component 303 fixedly connected to the top of one of the water absorption components 301, and a synchronous component 304 connected to the mobile squeezing component 302 on the other water absorption component 301. The pair of water absorption components 301 are arranged correspondingly on the left and right, the driving component 303 is connected to the adjacent mobile squeezing component 302, and one end of the synchronous component 304 is fixedly connected to the driving component 303.
[0060] Specifically, Figure 7-8 The water absorption component 301 includes a square tube 301-1 corresponding to the wire inlet hole 102. The bottom of one side of the square tube 301-1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 101 through an extension plate for fixing the square tube 301-1. A pair of semicircular plates 301-2 are symmetrically arranged inside the square tube 301-1. The pair of semicircular plates 301-2 can form a full circle when closed. The side of the pair of semicircular plates away from each other is fixedly connected with a water-absorbing cotton block 301-3. The side of the water-absorbing cotton block 301-3 facing the semicircular plate 301-2 is fixedly connected with a pair of water-absorbing cotton strips 301-4. The water-absorbing cotton The strip 301-4 is arc-shaped and consistent with the center of the semicircular plate 301-2. This arrangement can make the absorbent cotton strip 301-4 fit in contact with the surface of the cable, and thus can better absorb water droplets. A pair of absorbent cotton strips 301-4 are set through the semicircular plate 301-2, and one end of the pair of absorbent cotton strips 301-4 away from each other is aligned with the edge of the semicircular plate 301-2, and the other end is spaced from the edge of the semicircular plate 301-1. The purpose of this arrangement is to enable the absorbent cotton strips 301-4 on the semicircular plates 301-2 on both sides to absorb water droplets around the cable.
[0061] like Fig. 9A pair of semicircular plates 301-2 are spaced apart on one side away from each other with an arc-shaped squeezing plate 301-5, and a pair of semicircular plates 301-2 are symmetrically fixed with a push-pull rod 301-6 on one side away from each other. The push-pull rod 301-6 slides through the absorbent cotton block 301-3 and the arc-shaped squeezing plate 301-5. The upper and lower sides of one end of the push-pull rod 301-6 away from the semicircular plate 301-2 are fixedly connected to a limiting plate 301-7. The limiting plate 301-7 is fixedly connected to a telescopic spring 301-8 on the side facing the semicircular plate 301-2. By setting the telescopic spring 3 01-8, the connecting rod 302-1 can be moved alone, while the push-pull rod 301-6 no longer moves. A pair of moving rods 301-9 are fixedly connected to the sides of the pair of arc-shaped extrusion plates 301-5 that are away from each other. The first convex teeth 301-10 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the pair of moving rods 301-9 in a linear array. The moving rods 301-9 slide through the square tube 301-1. The first convex teeth 301-10 are located outside the square tube 301-1. The first convex teeth 301-10 and the push-pull rod 301-6 are connected to the moving extrusion assembly 302;
[0062] The upper and lower sides of the push-pull rod 301-6 are fixedly connected to the inside of the square tube 301-1 with an L-shaped limit rod 301-12. When a pair of semicircular plates 301-2 are closed, the end of the L-shaped limit rod 301-12 away from the push-pull rod 301-6 does not contact the inner wall of the square tube 301-1. When the L-shaped limit rod 301-12 contacts the square tube 301-1, the position of the semicircular plate 301-2 can be limited so that it no longer moves with the connecting rod 302-1.
[0063] Furthermore, Figure 7 The inner walls on both sides of the square tube 301-1 are fixedly connected with limiting flow rings 301-11 to prevent water from overflowing.
[0064] Specifically, Fig.10 and Fig.13The movable extrusion assembly 302 includes a pair of connecting rods 302-1 and two pairs of fixing plates 302-5 respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the square tube 301-1. The upper and lower sides of the pair of connecting rods 302-1 are fixedly connected with second protruding teeth 302-2 in a linear array. The pair of connecting rods 302-1 and the second protruding teeth 302-2 fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides slide through the front and rear sides of the square tube 301-1 respectively. The opposite sides of the pair of connecting rods 302-1 are provided with grooves 302-3. The inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the grooves 302-3 are provided with moving grooves 302-4. The push-pull rod 301-6 is connected to the groove 301-6. 02-3 is adapted for sliding connection, a pair of limit plates 301-7 are adapted for sliding connection with a pair of movable grooves 302-4 respectively, and the side of a pair of limit plates 301-7 away from the telescopic spring 301-8 is movably fitted with the side of the movable groove 302-4 away from the telescopic spring 301-8. In this way, when a pair of closed semicircular plates 301-2 are opened, the connecting rod 302-1 can pull the push-pull rod 301-6 and the semicircular plate 301-2 backward through the limiting action of the limit plate 301-7 and the movable groove 302-4, and the telescopic spring 301-8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 302-4.
[0065] Each pair of fixing plates 302-5 are symmetrically arranged up and down, and are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the connecting rod 302-1. A first gear 302-6 and a second gear 302-7 are rotatably installed on one side of each fixing plate 302-5 through a bearing. The first gear 302-6 and the second gear 302-7 are meshed and connected. The first gear 302-6 is meshed and linked with the second convex tooth 302-2, and the second gear 302-7 is meshed and connected with the first convex tooth 301-10. A connecting column 302-8 is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the first gear 302-6 away from the fixing plate 302-5, and a limited position insertion hole 302-9 is provided on the connecting column 302-8;
[0066] The outer ends of a pair of connecting rods 302-1 are fixedly connected with vertical rods 302-10, and the tops of a pair of vertical rods 302-7 are respectively fixedly connected with L-shaped rods 302-11. The L-shaped rods 302-11 are movably arranged above the square tube 301-1. A pair of L-shaped rods 302-11 on one of the square tubes 301-1 are connected to the driving assembly 303. The vertical rods 302-10 and the corresponding positions of the limit plug holes 302-9 are fixedly connected with the limit plug rods 302-12. The limit plug rods 302-12 and the limit plug holes 302-9 are adapted for sliding connection. Through the plug-in action of the limit plug rods 302-12 and the limit plug holes 302-9, the first gear 302-6 can be stabilized so that the first gear 302-6 remains in a stable state when it is not engaged with the second convex tooth 302-2.
[0067] Specifically, Fig.14The driving assembly 303 includes a pair of side plates 303-1 symmetrically fixed to the top of the square tube 301-1, and a forward and reverse screw rod 303-2 is rotatably installed between the pair of side plates 303-1 through a bearing. A driving motor 303-3 is fixedly installed on one of the side plates 303-1 by bolts, and the output end of the driving motor 303-3 is fixedly connected to one end of the forward and reverse screw rod 303-2. A pair of L-shaped rods 302-11 are symmetrically arranged on the forward and reverse screw rods 303-2 and are threadedly connected to the forward and reverse screw rods 303-2. The pair of side plates 303-1 are respectively adapted to slide with the cross bars of a pair of L-shaped rods 302-11 for guiding the movement of the L-shaped rods 302-11.
[0068] Specifically, Figure 6 The synchronization assembly 304 includes a first synchronization rod 304-1 and a second synchronization rod 304-2, which are spaced apart from each other. One end of the first synchronization rod 304-1 and the second synchronization rod 304-2 are respectively fixedly connected to a pair of L-shaped rods 302-11, and the other ends of the first synchronization rod 304-1 and the second synchronization rod 304-2 are respectively fixedly connected to another pair of L-shaped rods 302-11, and both ends of the first synchronization rod 304-1 and the second synchronization rod 304-2 are obliquely corresponding, so that the moving directions of the semicircular plates 301-2 in the two square tubes 301-1 are always opposite.
[0069] In summary, when in use, the driving motor 303-3 is started, and the driving motor 303-3 operates to cause the closed pair of semicircular plates 301-2 to open and squeeze the water-saturated absorbent cotton block 301-3, so as to squeeze out the water and accelerate the drying efficiency of the water-saturated absorbent cotton block 301-3, while causing the other pair of opened semicircular plates 301-2 to close and absorb water; the specific process is: the driving motor 303-3 operates to drive the forward and reverse screw rods 303-2 to rotate, and when the forward and reverse screw rods 303-2 operate, a pair of L-shaped rods 302-11 threadedly connected thereto approach or move away from each other, and a pair of L-shaped rods 302-11 drive another pair of L-shaped rods 302-11 to move away from or approach each other through the first synchronization rod 304-1 and the second synchronization rod 304-2;
[0070] When the closed pair of semicircular plates 301-2 are opened by the L-shaped rod 302-11, the first gear 302-6 is separated from the second protruding tooth 301-10 before opening, and the second gear 302-7 is meshed and connected with the first protruding tooth 301-10, and the limit rod 302-12 is adapted to slide with the limit hole 302-9; when the L-shaped rod 302-11 drives the vertical rod 302-10 to move away from the semicircular plate 301-2, the vertical rod 302-10 pulls the push-pull rod 301-6 under the limiting action of the limiting plate 301-7 and the inner wall of the movable groove 302-4 to drive the semicircular plate 301-2 to retreat, and the semicircular plate 301-2 drives the absorbent cotton block 301-3 to retreat. During the retreat process, the absorbent cotton block 301-3 contacts the arc-shaped extrusion plate 301-5 and generates an extrusion force, which can effectively squeeze the absorbent cotton block 301-3 and prompt it to quickly release the absorbed water;
[0071] When the water-absorbing cotton block 301-3 and the arc-shaped extrusion plate 301-5 are squeezed, that is, the other pair of semicircular plates 301-2 are changed from the open state to the closed state, the second convex tooth 301-10 begins to mesh with the first gear 302-6, the limit plug rod 302-12 is just separated from the limit plug hole 302-9, and one end of the L-shaped limit rod 301-12 abuts against the inner wall of the square tube 301-1, and the L-shaped rod 302-11 and the connecting rod 302-1 continue to retreat through the driving motor 303-3. The connecting rod 302-1 drives the first gear 302-6 to rotate under the meshing action of the second convex tooth 301-10 and the first gear 302-6, and the first gear 302-6 drives the meshing with it The second gear 302-7 connected to the connecting rod rotates, and the second gear 302-7 drives the moving rod 301-9 to retreat through the meshing action with the first convex tooth 301-10, and the moving rod 301-9 drives the arc-shaped water squeezing plate 301-5 fixedly connected thereto to retreat, so that the arc-shaped water squeezing plate 301-5 is away from the absorbent cotton block 301-3, so that the absorbent cotton block 301-3 is restored to a certain thickness, which helps to increase its contact area with the air, thereby further improving the drying efficiency of the absorbent cotton block 301-3, and the push-pull rod 301-6 no longer continues to follow the movement of the connecting rod 302-1 under the limiting action of the L-shaped limiting rod 301-12, and the telescopic spring 301-8 is compressed to complete an opening process.
[0072] Example 2
[0073] Reference Figure 5 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the water absorption unit 300 further includes a drainage component 305, and the drainage component 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a pair of water absorption components 301;
[0074] The drainage assembly 305 includes a first drainage pipe 305-1 fixedly connected to the bottom of the two square tubes 301-1 respectively. The bottom end of the first drainage pipe 305-1 extends out of the drying box 101 and is fixedly connected to the same U-shaped pipe 305-2. The bottom end of the U-shaped pipe 305-2 is fixedly connected to the second drainage pipe 305-3, and a valve is installed on the second drainage pipe 305-3.
[0075] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.
[0076] When in use, the moisture released by squeezing the absorbent cotton block 301-3 is discharged from the drying box 101 through the first drain pipe 305-1, the U-shaped pipe 305-2 and the second drain pipe 305-3 on the inner bottom wall of the square tube 301-1, and will not be retained in the drying box 101, thereby reducing the humidity inside the drying box 101 to improve the cable drying effect.
[0077] The drying method using the above cable drying device for cable production is:
[0078] In the initial state, a pair of semicircular plates 301-2 in the two square tubes 301-1 are in a closed state and an open state respectively (such as Figure 6 ), the cable to be dried enters the drying box 101 through the cable inlet 102, then absorbs water droplets through a pair of square tubes 301-1, and finally passes through the drying unit 200 to be dried and then exits from the cable outlet 103, completing the drying process.
[0079] When the cable passes through the square tube 301-1, the absorbent cotton strips 301-4 on the closed pair of semicircular plates 301-2 absorb the water drops on the cable. After a period of time, the absorbent cotton blocks 301-3 on the closed pair of semicircular plates 301-2 are saturated with water. Then, the driving motor 303-3 is started. The driving motor 303-3 operates to open the closed pair of semicircular plates 301-2 and squeeze the absorbent cotton blocks 301-3 saturated with water, so as to squeeze out the water and accelerate the absorption of the absorbent cotton. The drying efficiency of block 301-3 is improved, and at the same time, the other pair of opened semicircular plates 301-2 are closed to absorb water; the specific process is: the driving motor 303-3 drives the forward and reverse screw rods 303-2 to rotate, and when the forward and reverse screw rods 303-2 are running, a pair of L-shaped rods 302-11 threadedly connected thereto approach or move away from each other, and a pair of L-shaped rods 302-11 drive another pair of L-shaped rods 302-11 to move away from or approach each other through the first synchronization rod 304-1 and the second synchronization rod 304-2.
[0080] If the closed pair of semicircular plates 301-2 are opened by the L-shaped rod 302-11, the first gear 302-6 is separated from the second convex tooth 301-10 before opening, and the second gear 302-7 is meshed and connected with the first convex tooth 301-10, and the limiting plug rod 302-12 is adapted to slide with the limiting plug hole 302-9; when the L-shaped rod 302-11 drives the vertical rod 302-10 to move away from the semicircular plate 301-2, the vertical rod 302-10 pulls the push-pull rod 301-6 under the limiting action of the limiting plate 301-7 and the inner wall of the moving groove 302-4 to drive the semicircular plate 301-2 to retreat, and the semicircular plate 301-2 drives the absorbent cotton block 301-3 to retreat. During the retreat process, the absorbent cotton block 301-3 contacts the arc-shaped extrusion plate 301-5 and generates an extrusion force (such as Fig.11 ), the squeezing force generated can effectively squeeze the absorbent cotton block 301-3, prompting it to quickly release the absorbed water.
[0081] When the water-absorbing cotton block 301-3 and the arc-shaped extrusion plate 301-5 are squeezed, that is, when the other pair of semicircular plates 301-2 are changed from the open state to the closed state, the second convex tooth 301-10 begins to mesh with the first gear 302-6, the limit rod 302-12 is just separated from the limit plug hole 302-9, and one end of the L-shaped limit rod 301-12 abuts against the inner wall of the square tube 301-1, and the L-shaped rod 302-11 and the connecting rod 302-6 are driven by the driving motor 303-3. -1 continues to move backward, the connecting rod 302-1 drives the first gear 302-6 to rotate under the meshing action of the second protruding tooth 301-10 and the first gear 302-6, and the first gear 302-6 drives the second gear 302-7 meshed with it to rotate, and the second gear 302-7 drives the moving rod 301-9 to move backward through the meshing action with the first protruding tooth 301-10, and the moving rod 301-9 drives the arc-shaped squeezing plate 301-5 fixedly connected thereto to move backward (such as Fig.12 ), so that the arc-shaped squeezing plate 301-5 is away from the absorbent cotton block 301-3, so that the absorbent cotton block 301-3 is restored to a certain thickness, which helps to increase its contact area with the air, thereby further improving the drying efficiency of the absorbent cotton block 301-3, and the push-pull rod 301-6 no longer continues to move with the connecting rod 302-1 under the limiting action of the L-shaped limiting rod 301-12, and the telescopic spring 301-8 is compressed (such as Fig.13 ) to complete the opening process.
[0082] When the pair of semicircular plates 301-2 opened by the L-shaped rod 302-11 are closed, the first gear 302-6 and the second protruding tooth 301-10, the second gear 302-7 and the first protruding tooth 301-10 are in meshing state before closing, and the limiting rod 302-12 is separated from the limiting hole 302-9 (such as Fig.13), when the L-shaped rod 302-11 drives the vertical rod 302-10 to move toward the direction of the semicircular plate 301-2, the vertical rod 302-10 drives the connecting rod 302-1 to move synchronously. When the connecting rod 302-1 moves, the telescopic spring 301-8 gradually resets until the limit plate 301-7 contacts the inner wall of the moving groove 302-4 away from the semicircular plate 301-2 again. At the same time, the connecting rod 302-1 drives the first gear 302-6 meshed with it to rotate through the second convex tooth 302-2, and the first gear 302-6 drives the second gear 302-7 meshed with it to rotate. The second gear 302-7 drives the moving rod 301-9 to move toward the direction of the semicircular plate 301-2 through the first convex tooth 302-2 meshed with it. The moving rod 301-9 drives the arc water squeezing The plate 301-5 moves toward the semicircular plate 301-2 and gradually squeezes the absorbent cotton block 301-3. When the second convex tooth 302-2 is just separated from the first gear 302-6, and the limiting plug rod 302-12 is just in contact with the limiting socket 302-9, it continues to drive the vertical rod 302-10 and the connecting rod 302-1 to move. At this time, the limiting plug rod 302-12 is adapted to be plugged into the limiting socket 302-9, and the connecting rod 302-1 no longer drives the first gear 302-6 to rotate through the second convex tooth 302-2, that is, the arc-shaped water squeezing plate 301-5 no longer moves, and the connecting rod 302-1 drives the drag rod 301-6 to move under the limiting action of the limiting plate 301-7 and the inner wall of the moving groove 302-4, and the push-pull rod 301-6 drives the semicircular plate 301-2 to close, completing a closing process.
[0083] The moisture released from the absorbent cotton block 301 - 3 is discharged from the drying box 101 through the first drain pipe 305 - 1 , the U-shaped pipe 305 - 2 and the second drain pipe 305 - 3 on the inner bottom wall of the square tube 301 - 1 .
[0084] It is worth noting that the entire device is controlled by a controller. Since the controller is a commonly used device and belongs to the existing mature technology, its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described in detail here.
[0085] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cable drying device for cable production, characterized in that: include: A main unit (100), the main unit (100) comprising a drying box (101), a wire inlet hole (102) and a wire outlet hole (103) respectively provided at the left and right ends of the drying box (101), and an exhaust pipe (106) fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the drying box (101); A drying unit (200), wherein a pair of the drying units (200) are provided and are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the drying box (101) for drying the cable; A water absorption unit (300), the water absorption unit (300) is located inside the drying box (101) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (101), the water absorption unit (300) is located between the cable inlet hole (102) and the drying unit (200), and is used to absorb water drops on the surface of the cable; The water absorption unit (300) comprises a pair of water absorption components (301), movable squeezing components (302) respectively connected to the pair of water absorption components (301), a driving component (303) fixedly connected to the top of one of the water absorption components (301), a synchronizing component (304) connected to the movable squeezing component (302) on the other water absorption component (301), and a drainage component (305) fixedly connected to the bottom of the pair of water absorption components (301), wherein the pair of water absorption components (301) are arranged correspondingly on the left and right, the driving component (303) is connected to the adjacent movable squeezing component (302), and one end of the synchronizing component (304) is fixedly connected to the driving component (303).
2. The cable drying device for cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (104) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the drying box (101); the rear side of the drying box (101) is an open structure, and an inspection door (105) is sealed and hinged at the opening; a handle is installed on the inspection door (105); and the inspection door (105) is fixedly connected to the drying box (101) via a lock body.
3. The cable drying device for cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying unit (200) comprises an air inlet fan (201) fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the drying box (101); an air outlet end of the air inlet fan (201) is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (202); an electric heating wire mesh is fixedly installed inside the air inlet pipe (202); the bottom end of the air inlet pipe (202) extends into the drying box (101) and is fixedly connected to a diversion cross pipe (203); a drying nozzle (204) is fixedly connected to the diversion cross pipe (203) in a linear array; a pair of drying nozzles (204) in the drying unit (200) are respectively arranged corresponding to the upper and lower sides of the cable.
4. The cable drying device for cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water absorption component (301) comprises a square tube (301-1) arranged corresponding to the wire inlet hole (102); the bottom of one side of the square tube (301-1) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (101) through an extension plate; a pair of semicircular plates (301-2) are symmetrically arranged inside the square tube (301-1); a water-absorbing cotton block (301-3) is fixedly connected to one side of the pair of semicircular plates away from each other; a pair of water-absorbing cotton strips (301-4) are fixedly connected to one side of the water-absorbing cotton block (301-3) facing the semicircular plate (301-2); the pair of water-absorbing cotton strips (301-4) are arranged to penetrate the semicircular plate (301-2); one end of the pair of water-absorbing cotton strips (301-4) away from each other is aligned with the edge of the semicircular plate (301-2), and the other end is spaced from the edge of the semicircular plate (301-1); A pair of semicircular plates (301-2) are provided with arc-shaped water squeezing plates (301-5) at intervals on one side away from each other, and a pair of semicircular plates (301-2) are symmetrically fixed with push-pull rods (301-6) on one side away from each other, and the push-pull rods (301-6) are slidably penetrated through the water-absorbing cotton block (301-3) and the arc-shaped water squeezing plates (301-5), and the upper and lower sides of one end of the push-pull rod (301-6) away from the semicircular plate (301-2) are fixedly connected to a limiting plate (301-7), and the limiting plate (301-7) is fixed toward one side of the semicircular plate (301-2). A telescopic spring (301-8) is connected, a pair of moving rods (301-9) are fixedly connected to the sides of the pair of arc-shaped extrusion plates (301-5) that are away from each other, and first convex teeth (301-10) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the pair of moving rods (301-9) in a partially linear array, the moving rods (301-9) are slidably penetrated through the square tube (301-1), the first convex teeth (301-10) are located outside the square tube (301-1), and the first convex teeth (301-10) and the push-pull rod (301-6) are both connected to the moving extrusion assembly (302); The upper and lower sides of the push-pull rod (301-6) are fixedly connected to L-shaped limit rods (301-12) inside the square tube (301-1); when the pair of semicircular plates (301-2) are closed, the end of the L-shaped limit rod (301-12) away from the push-pull rod (301-6) does not contact the inner wall of the square tube (301-1).
5. The cable drying device for cable production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the square tube (301-1) are fixedly connected to limiting flow rings (301-11) to prevent water from overflowing.
6. The cable drying device for cable production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable extrusion assembly (302) comprises a pair of connecting rods (302-1) and two pairs of fixing plates (302-5) respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the square tube (301-1); the upper and lower sides of the pair of connecting rods (302-1) are fixedly connected to second protruding teeth (302-2) in a linear array; the pair of connecting rods (302-1) and the second protruding teeth (302-2) fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides are respectively slidably arranged through the front and rear sides of the square tube (301-1); and the opposite sides of the pair of connecting rods (302-1) are each provided with a groove (302-3) , the inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the groove (302-3) are both provided with movable grooves (302-4), the push-pull rod (301-6) is adapted and slidably connected with the groove (302-3), a pair of limit plates (301-7) are adapted and slidably connected with a pair of movable grooves (302-4) respectively, and the side of the pair of limit plates (301-7) away from the telescopic spring (301-8) is movably fitted with the side of the movable groove (302-4) away from the telescopic spring (301-8), and the telescopic spring (301-8) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable groove (302-4); Each pair of the fixing plates (302-5) are symmetrically arranged up and down, and are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the connecting rod (302-1); a first gear (302-6) and a second gear (302-7) are rotatably mounted on one side of each fixing plate (302-5); the first gear (302-6) and the second gear (302-7) are meshed and connected; the first gear (302-6) is meshed and linked with the second convex tooth (302-2); the second gear (302-7) is meshed and connected with the first convex tooth (301-10); a connecting column (302-8) is fixedly connected at the center of one side of the first gear (302-6) away from the fixing plate (302-5); a limited position insertion hole (302-9) is provided on the connecting column (302-8); The outer ends of the pair of connecting rods (302-1) are fixedly connected to vertical rods (302-10), the top ends of the pair of vertical rods (302-7) are respectively fixedly connected to L-shaped rods (302-11), the L-shaped rods (302-11) are movably arranged above the square tube (301-1), the pair of L-shaped rods (302-11) on one of the square tubes (301-1) are connected to the driving assembly (303), the vertical rods (302-10) and the corresponding positions of the limiting plug holes (302-9) are fixedly connected to the limiting plug rods (302-12), and the limiting plug rods (302-12) and the limiting plug holes (302-9) are adapted for sliding connection.
7. The cable drying device for cable production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving assembly (303) comprises a pair of side plates (303-1) symmetrically fixed to the top of the square tube (301-1); a forward and reverse screw rod (303-2) is rotatably mounted between the pair of side plates (303-1); a driving motor (303-3) is fixedly mounted on one of the side plates (303-1); an output end of the driving motor (303-3) is fixedly connected to the forward and reverse screw rod (303-2); a pair of L-shaped rods (302-11) are symmetrically arranged on the forward and reverse screw rod (303-2) and are threadedly connected to the forward and reverse screw rod (303-2); and the pair of side plates (303-1) are respectively adapted to slide with the cross bars of the pair of L-shaped rods (302-11).
8. The cable drying device for cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronization assembly (304) comprises a first synchronization rod (304-1) and a second synchronization rod (304-2), wherein the first synchronization rod (304-1) and the second synchronization rod (304-2) are arranged at an interval up and down, one end of the first synchronization rod (304-1) and the second synchronization rod (304-2) are respectively fixedly connected to a pair of L-shaped rods (302-11), and the other ends of the first synchronization rod (304-1) and the second synchronization rod (304-2) are respectively fixedly connected to another pair of L-shaped rods (302-11), and both ends of the first synchronization rod (304-1) and the second synchronization rod (304-2) are obliquely corresponding, so that the moving directions of the semicircular plates (301-2) in the two square tubes (301-1) are always opposite.
9. The cable drying device for cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly (305) comprises a first drainage pipe (305-1) which is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two square tubes (301-1), the bottom end of the first drainage pipe (305-1) extends out of the drying box (101) and is fixedly connected to a U-shaped pipe (305-2), the bottom end of the U-shaped pipe (305-2) is fixedly connected to a second drainage pipe (305-3), and a valve is installed on the second drainage pipe (305-3).
10. The drying method of the cable drying device for cable production according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: In the initial state, the pair of semicircular plates (301-2) in the two square tubes (301-1) are respectively in a closed state and an open state, and the cable to be dried enters the drying box (101) through the wire inlet hole (102), then absorbs water droplets through the pair of square tubes (301-1), and then is dried by the drying unit (200) and then exits from the wire outlet hole (102), completing the drying process; Step 2: When the cable passes through the square tube (301-1), the water-absorbing cotton strips (301-4) on the closed pair of semicircular plates (301-2) absorb the water drops on the cable. After a period of time, the water-absorbing cotton blocks (301-3) on the closed pair of semicircular plates (301-2) are saturated with water. Then, the driving motor (303-3) is started. The driving motor (303-3) operates to open the closed pair of semicircular plates (301-2) and squeeze the water-absorbing cotton blocks (301-3) saturated with water, so as to squeeze out the water and accelerate the water absorption. The cotton block (301-3) is dried efficiently, and at the same time, another pair of opened semicircular plates (301-2) are closed to absorb water; the specific process is as follows: the driving motor (303-3) is operated to drive the forward and reverse screw rods (303-2) to rotate, and when the forward and reverse screw rods (303-2) are operated, a pair of L-shaped rods (302-11) threadedly connected thereto are moved closer to or farther away from each other, and a pair of L-shaped rods (302-11) drive another pair of L-shaped rods (302-11) to move away from or closer to each other through a first synchronous rod (304-1) and a second synchronous rod (304-2); Step 3: When the closed pair of semicircular plates (301-2) are driven to open by the L-shaped rod (302-11), the first gear (302-6) and the second protruding tooth (301-10) are separated before opening, and the second gear (302-7) is meshed and connected with the first protruding tooth (301-10), and the limit plug rod (302-12) and the limit plug hole (302-9) are adapted and slidably connected; when the L-shaped rod (302-11) drives the vertical rod (302-10) to move away from the semicircular plate (301-2), , the vertical rod (302-10) pulls the push-pull rod (301-6) to drive the semicircular plate (301-2) to retreat under the limiting action of the limiting plate (301-7) and the inner wall of the movable groove (302-4), and the semicircular plate (301-2) drives the water-absorbing cotton block (301-3) to retreat. During the retreat process, the water-absorbing cotton block (301-3) contacts the arc-shaped squeezing plate (301-5) and generates squeezing force, and the generated squeezing force can effectively squeeze the water-absorbing cotton block (301-3) to prompt it to quickly release the absorbed water; Step 4: When the water-absorbing cotton block (301-3) and the arc-shaped extrusion plate (301-5) are squeezed, that is, when the other pair of semicircular plates (301-2) are changed from the open state to the closed state, the second convex tooth (301-10) begins to mesh with the first gear (302-6), the limit plug rod (302-12) is just separated from the limit plug hole (302-9), and one end of the L-shaped limit rod (301-12) abuts against the inner wall of the square tube (301-1), and the L-shaped rod (302-11) and the connecting rod (302-1) continue to retreat through the driving motor (303-3), the connecting rod (302-1) drives the first gear (302-6) to rotate under the meshing action of the second convex tooth (301-10) and the first gear (302-6), and the first gear (302-6) The second gear (302-7) meshing with the second gear (302-7) is driven to rotate. The second gear (302-7) meshes with the first convex tooth (301-10) to drive the moving rod (301-9) to retreat. The moving rod (301-9) drives the arc-shaped water squeezing plate (301-5) fixedly connected with the moving rod (301-5) to retreat, so that the arc-shaped water squeezing plate (301-5) is away from the absorbent cotton block (301-3), so that the absorbent cotton block (301-3) is restored to a certain thickness, which helps to increase its contact area with the air, thereby further improving the drying efficiency of the absorbent cotton block (301-3). The push-pull rod (301-6) no longer continues to follow the connection rod (302-1) under the limiting action of the L-shaped limiting rod (301-12), and the telescopic spring (301-8) is compressed, completing an opening process. Step 5: When the pair of semicircular plates (301-2) opened by the L-shaped rod (302-11) are closed, the first gear (302-6) and the second protruding tooth (301-10), the second gear (302-7) and the first protruding tooth (301-10) are in a meshing state before closing, and the limiting plug rod (302-12) and the limiting plug hole (302-9) are separated; when the L-shaped rod (302-11) drives the vertical rod (302-10) to move toward the semicircular plate (301-2), the vertical rod (302-10) drives the connecting rod (302-6) to move toward the semicircular plate (301-2). 02-1) moves synchronously, when the connecting rod (302-1) moves, the telescopic spring (301-8) gradually resets until the limit plate (301-7) contacts the inner wall of the moving groove (302-4) away from the semicircular plate (301-2) again, and at the same time, the connecting rod (302-1) drives the first gear (302-6) meshed with it to rotate through the second convex tooth (302-2), and the first gear (302-6) drives the second gear (302-7) meshed with it to rotate, and the second gear (302-7) is connected to it by the second convex tooth (302-2). The meshing first convex tooth (302-2) drives the moving rod (301-9) to move toward the semicircular plate (301-2), and the moving rod (301-9) drives the arc-shaped water squeezing plate (301-5) to move toward the semicircular plate (301-2) and gradually squeezes the water-absorbing cotton block (301-3). When the second convex tooth (302-2) is just separated from the first gear (302-6) and the limiting plug rod (302-12) is just in contact with the limiting plug hole (302-9), the vertical rod (302-10) and the connecting rod (302-12) are continuously driven to move. ) moves, at this time, the limiting plug rod (302-12) is adapted to be plugged into the limiting plug hole (302-9), and the connecting rod (302-1) no longer drives the first gear (302-6) to rotate through the second convex tooth (302-2), that is, the arc-shaped water squeezing plate (301-5) no longer moves, and the connecting rod (302-1) drives the drag rod (301-6) to move under the limiting action of the limiting plate (301-7) and the inner wall of the moving groove (302-4), and the push-pull rod (301-6) drives the semicircular plate (301-2) to close, completing a closing process; Step 6: The water released in step 3 is discharged from the drying box (101) through the first drainage pipe (305-1), the U-shaped pipe (305-2) and the second drainage pipe (305-3) on the inner bottom wall of the square tube (301-1).
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