An electrical control switch cabinet with protection function and control method thereof
By setting protective components and mechanisms on the top of the drawer chamber of the electrical control switch cabinet, the sealing protection, automatic cleaning and drying of the drawer chamber is achieved, which solves the problem of insufficient protection and safety of the equipment in the prior art, and improves the service effect and life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411979337.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing electrical control switch cabinet lacks protection when the drawer is drawn out, is susceptible to dust and humid air, and is not safe and reliable enough, affecting the use effect and life.
An electrical control switch cabinet with protective function was designed. By installing components such as avoidance grooves, rotating plates, rubber strips, brushes and drying boxes on the top of the drawer chamber, the rotating mechanism, the moving mechanism and the telescopic mechanism are used to achieve sealing protection, automatic cleaning and drying treatment of the drawer chamber.
It effectively avoids external dust and humid air entering the drawer chamber, improves the safety and reliability of the equipment, extends the service life, and improves the reliability and protection of the connection.
Smart Images

Figure CN119482124B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electrical control switch cabinets, and in particular to an electrical control switch cabinet with a protection function and a control method thereof. Background Art
[0002] MSN switchgear is a type of electrical control switchgear. In the power system, MSN switchgear is mainly used to receive and distribute electrical energy. It is a control device for power generation, transmission, distribution, power conversion and power consumption equipment. It mainly consists of multiple drawer compartments and multiple drawers. The drawers can be pulled out or inserted from the drawer compartments, and plugs are provided on the drawers.
[0003] However, when the existing electrical control switch cabinet is in use, when the drawer is pulled out from the drawer chamber, the drawer chamber is directly exposed to the outside and lacks protection. Impurities such as dust and humid air can easily enter the interior, affecting the effect and life of its use. At the same time, others may accidentally touch it, which is not safe and reliable. In addition, after the drawer is pulled out, impurities are easily adhered to the plug, which will affect the connection effect when the drawer is inserted again, and thus will also affect the effect and life of the electrical control switch cabinet. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an electrical control switch cabinet with a protective function and a control method thereof, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an electrical control switch cabinet with a protective function, comprising a plurality of drawer chambers and a plurality of drawers arranged on a switch cabinet body, and the drawers include plugs, an avoidance groove is provided at the top of the drawer chamber, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected in the avoidance groove through a rotating mechanism, a rubber strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate, and a mounting groove is provided on the side wall of the rotating plate, a moving plate is connected in the mounting groove through a moving mechanism, and a plurality of brushes arranged in an array are connected to the side wall of the moving plate through a telescopic mechanism, a telescopic cover is fixedly connected between the moving plate and the mounting groove, and a guide rail is fixedly connected at the top of the drawer chamber, a moving cover with an open bottom is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide rail, and the movement of the moving cover is pushed by a first pushing mechanism, a moving frame is connected in the moving cover through a first reset mechanism, and the moving frame includes two symmetrically arranged inclined surfaces, a drying box is inserted in the moving frame, a plurality of through holes are provided in the side wall of the drying box, and a desiccant is filled in the drying box, and a strip opening is provided on the top of the drawer chamber.
[0006] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged fixed blocks fixedly connected to the top of the drawer chamber, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side walls of the fixed blocks through a rotating shaft, the side wall fixing sleeve of the rotating shaft is provided with a gear, one of the side walls of the fixed blocks is connected to a rack through a reset assembly, and the rack is meshing with the gear.
[0007] Preferably, the reset assembly includes two symmetrically arranged support blocks fixedly connected to the side walls of the fixed block, and the opposite side walls of the two support blocks are fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged guide rods, the side wall of each guide rod is sleeved with a slider, the slider is fixed to the side wall of the rack, and the side wall of each guide rod is sleeved with a first spring.
[0008] Preferably, the first reset mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged T-shaped guide rods inserted on the top of the movable cover, the lower ends of the T-shaped guide rods are fixed to the top of the movable frame, and the side walls of each T-shaped guide rod are sleeved with a second spring.
[0009] Preferably, the first pushing mechanism includes a first connecting block fixedly connected to the side wall of the drawer chamber, and the top of the first connecting block is rotatably connected to a rotating block via a rotating pin, a first sliding groove is provided on the top of the rotating block, and the side wall of the movable cover is fixedly connected to a second connecting block, the bottom of the second connecting block is fixedly connected to a first pushing rod, and the first pushing rod is inserted in the first sliding groove, and the rotation of the rotating block is driven by the second pushing mechanism.
[0010] Preferably, the second pushing mechanism includes a second sliding groove opened on the top of the rotating block, and the side wall of the rack is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second pushing rod, and the second pushing rod is inserted in the second sliding groove.
[0011] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises a plurality of moving rods inserted into the side wall of the moving plate, one end of the moving rod is fixed to the brush, the other end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to a disc, and the side wall of the moving rod is sleeved with a third spring.
[0012] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a third push rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving plate, and the inner wall of the drawer chamber is provided with a plurality of conical grooves, the tracks of the conical grooves are arranged in an arc shape, and a second reset mechanism is arranged between the moving plate and the mounting groove.
[0013] Preferably, the second reset mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged sleeve rods fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate, and the side wall of each sleeve rod is sleeved with a sleeve, the other end of the sleeve is fixed to the side wall of the mounting groove, and the side wall of each sleeve is sleeved with a fourth spring.
[0014] The control method of the electrical control switch cabinet with protection function as described above comprises the following steps:
[0015] S1: After the drawer is pulled out from the drawer chamber, the slider can be pushed to move along the guide rod under the action of the first spring, and at the same time, the rack can be driven to move. When the rack moves, the gear and the rotating shaft can be pushed to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the rotating plate to rotate clockwise and rotate to a vertical state, so that the rubber strip can abut against the bottom of the drawer chamber, thereby sealing and protecting the drawer chamber, preventing external dust and other impurities from entering the drawer chamber, and preventing others from accidentally touching it, making it safer and more reliable, and ensuring its use effect and life;
[0016] S2: When the drawer is inserted into the drawer chamber, the rotating plate can be pushed to rotate counterclockwise along the rotating shaft, and after rotating to a horizontal state, it is in the avoidance groove to avoid interference. At the same time, when the rotating shaft rotates counterclockwise, it can drive the gear to rotate synchronously. When the gear rotates, it can push the rack to move, and the first spring is compressed;
[0017] S3: When the drawer is inserted into the drawer chamber, when the drawer abuts against the side wall of the rotating plate, the rotating plate can be pushed to rotate upward along the rotating shaft. When the drawer abuts against the brush, the third spring is stretched. When the rotating plate rotates upward, the third push rod is driven to rotate synchronously. When the third push rod is aligned with the conical groove, the movable plate is pushed to move under the action of the fourth spring, and the third push rod is inserted into the conical groove. When the third push rod slides from the conical groove, the movable plate can be pushed to move. At the same time, the fourth spring is compressed. This reciprocating process can make the movable plate and the brush reciprocate. Moreover, under the action of the third spring, the brush can abut against the side walls of the drawer and the plug, so that the surface of the plug can be automatically cleaned, thereby ensuring the reliability of the connection, making the protection effect better, and ensuring the effect and life of its use.
[0018] S4: When the rack moves, it drives the connecting plate to move, and at the same time, it can drive the second push rod to slide in the second sliding groove, thereby pushing the rotating block to rotate clockwise along the rotating pin, and then making the first push rod slide in the first sliding groove. At this time, the movable cover can be pushed to move along the guide rail and move to just above the strip opening. Under the action of the second spring, the movable frame can be pushed downward, and the drying box can be driven to move into the drawer chamber. When the drawer is against the inclined surface, the movable frame and the drying box can be pushed upward. At the same time, the second spring is compressed. After the drawer is inserted into place, under the action of the second spring, the movable frame and the drying box can be moved downward again and moved into the drawer, so that the drawer chamber and the drawer can be dried to avoid the influence of humid air, so as to achieve better protection effect and ensure its use effect and life.
[0019] S5: When the drawer is pulled out, the movable cover can be moved and reset through the first pushing mechanism and the second pushing mechanism, and moved to the top of the drawer chamber. At the same time, when the inclined surface abuts against the side wall of the strip opening, the movable frame and the drying box can be pushed upward into the movable cover, and the second spring is compressed, so that the movable cover can be sealed to avoid waste of desiccant and make higher utilization of the desiccant.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] (1) This type of electrical control switch cabinet with protective function and its control method, by setting a reset component, etc., after the drawer is pulled out from the drawer chamber, under the action of the first spring, it can push the slider to move along the guide rod, and at the same time, drive the rack to move. When the rack moves, it can push the gear and the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the rotating plate to rotate clockwise and rotate to a vertical state, so that the rubber strip can be against the bottom of the drawer chamber, so that the drawer chamber can be sealed and protected to prevent external dust and other impurities from entering the drawer chamber. At the same time, it can prevent others from accidentally touching it, making it safer and more reliable, and ensuring its use effect and life.
[0022] (2) This type of electrical control switch cabinet with protective function and its control method, by setting a first pushing mechanism and a second pushing mechanism, when the drawer is inserted into the drawer chamber, it can push the rotating plate to rotate counterclockwise along the rotating shaft, and after rotating to a horizontal state, it is in the avoidance groove to avoid interference. At the same time, when the rotating shaft rotates counterclockwise, it can drive the gear to rotate synchronously. When the gear rotates, it can push the rack to move. The first spring is compressed, and when the rack moves, it drives the connecting plate to move. At the same time, it can drive the second pushing rod to slide in the second sliding groove, thereby pushing the rotating block to rotate clockwise along the rotating pin, and then making the first pushing rod slide in the first sliding groove. At this time, it can push the moving cover to move along the guide rail and move to the top of the strip opening. Under the action of the second spring, the moving frame can be pushed downward. The second spring is compressed, and after the drawer is inserted into place, the movable frame and the drying box can be moved downward again and moved into the drawer under the action of the second spring, so that the drawer chamber and the drawer can be dried to avoid the influence of humid air, so that the protection effect is better, and the effect and life of the use are guaranteed. When the drawer is pulled out, the movable cover can be moved and reset by the first pushing mechanism and moved to the top of the drawer chamber through the second pushing mechanism. At the same time, when the inclined surface is against the side wall of the strip opening, the movable frame and the drying box can be pushed to move upward into the movable cover, and the second spring is compressed, so that the movable cover can be sealed to avoid the waste of desiccant and make the utilization rate of desiccant higher.
[0023] (3) The electrical control switch cabinet with protective function and the control method thereof are provided with a moving mechanism, etc. When the drawer is inserted into the drawer chamber, when the drawer abuts against the side wall of the rotating plate, the rotating plate can be pushed to rotate upward along the rotating axis. When the drawer abuts against the brush, the third spring is stretched. When the rotating plate rotates upward, the third push rod is driven to rotate synchronously. When the third push rod is aligned with the conical groove, the moving plate is pushed to move under the action of the fourth spring, and the third push rod is inserted into the conical groove. When the third push rod slides from the conical groove, the moving plate can be pushed to move. At the same time, the fourth spring is compressed. In this way, the moving plate and the brush can be reciprocated. Moreover, under the action of the third spring, the brush can abut against the side walls of the drawer and the plug, so that the surface of the plug can be automatically cleaned, thereby ensuring the reliability of the connection, making the protective effect better, and ensuring its use effect and life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the drawer chamber in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the position of the second reset mechanism in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the drawer chamber in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;
[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the middle;
[0031] Figure 8 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in the middle;
[0032] Fig. 9 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at E in the middle.
[0033] In the figure: 1, switch cabinet body; 101, drawer compartment; 102, drawer; 103, plug; 201, fixed block; 202, rotating shaft; 203, rack; 204, gear; 301, T-shaped guide rod; 302, second spring; 401, support block; 402, guide rod; 403, slider; 404, first spring; 501, moving rod; 502, disc; 503, third spring; 601, third push rod; 602, tapered groove; 701, sleeve; 702, sleeve rod; 703, fourth spring; 801, first connecting block; 802, rotating pin; 803, rotating block; 804, first slide groove; 805, second connecting block; 806, first push rod; 901, connecting plate; 902, second slide groove; 903, second push rod; 10, avoidance groove; 11, strip opening; 12, rotating plate; 13, rubber strip; 14, mounting groove; 15, moving plate; 16, brush; 17, telescopic cover; 18, guide rail; 19, moving cover; 20, moving frame; 2001, inclined plane; 21, drying box; 22, through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: an electrical control switch cabinet with a protective function, comprising a plurality of drawer chambers 101 and a plurality of drawers 102 arranged on a switch cabinet body 1, wherein the drawer 102 comprises a plug 103, an avoidance groove 10 is provided at the top of the drawer chamber 101, and a rotating plate 12 is rotatably connected in the avoidance groove 10 through a rotating mechanism, a rubber strip 13 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the rotating plate 12, and a mounting groove 14 is provided on the side wall of the rotating plate 12, a moving plate 15 is connected in the mounting groove 14 through a moving mechanism, and a plurality of brushes 16 arranged in an array are connected to the side wall of the moving plate 15 through a telescopic mechanism, a telescopic cover 17 is fixedly connected between the moving plate 15 and the mounting groove 14, and a guide rail 18 is fixedly connected at the top of the drawer chamber 101, a moving cover 19 arranged with an open bottom is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide rail 18, and the movement of the moving cover 19 is pushed by a first pushing mechanism, and the moving cover 19 is moved. A moving frame 20 is connected to the movable cover 19 through a first reset mechanism, and the moving frame 20 includes two symmetrically arranged inclined surfaces 2001. A drying box 21 is inserted into the moving frame 20. A plurality of through holes 22 are provided on the side walls of the drying box 21, and the drying box 21 is filled with a desiccant. A strip opening 11 is provided on the top of the drawer chamber 101. After the drawer 102 is pulled out, the drawer chamber 101 can be sealed and protected to prevent external dust and other impurities from entering the drawer chamber 101. At the same time, it can prevent others from accidentally touching it, making it safer and more reliable, and ensuring its use effect and lifespan; when the drawer 102 is inserted, the surface of the plug 103 can be automatically cleaned to ensure the reliability of the connection. At the same time, the drying box 21 can be moved into the drawer 102 to dry the drawer chamber 101 and the drawer 102 to avoid the influence of humid air, so that the protection effect is better and its use effect and lifespan are ensured.
[0036] The rotating mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged fixed blocks 201 fixedly connected to the top of the drawer chamber 101, and the rotating plate 12 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed block 201 through a rotating shaft 202, and the side wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft 202 is provided with a gear 204, and the side wall of one of the fixed blocks 201 is connected to a rack 203 through a reset component, and the rack 203 is meshed with the gear 204 to ensure the normal rotation of the rotating plate 12. At the same time, when the rotating shaft 202 rotates, it can drive the gear 204 to rotate synchronously and push the rack 203 to move.
[0037] The reset assembly includes two symmetrically arranged support blocks 401 fixedly connected to the side walls of the fixed block 201, and the opposite side walls of the two support blocks 401 are fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged guide rods 402, and the side wall of each guide rod 402 is sleeved with a slider 403, the slider 403 is fixed to the side wall of the rack 203, and the side wall of each guide rod 402 is sleeved with a first spring 404, which guides and resets the movement of the rack 203.
[0038] The first reset mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged T-shaped guide rods 301 inserted on the top of the moving cover 19, the lower ends of the T-shaped guide rods 301 are fixed to the top of the moving frame 20, and the side walls of each T-shaped guide rod 301 are sleeved with a second spring 302, which guides and resets the movement of the moving frame 20.
[0039] The first pushing mechanism includes a first connecting block 801 fixedly connected to the side wall of the drawer chamber 101, and the top of the first connecting block 801 is rotatably connected to the rotating block 803 through a rotating pin 802, and a first sliding groove 804 is provided on the top of the rotating block 803, and the side wall of the movable cover 19 is fixedly connected to the second connecting block 805, and the bottom of the second connecting block 805 is fixedly connected to the first pushing rod 806, and the first pushing rod 806 is inserted in the first sliding groove 804. The rotation of the rotating block 803 is driven by the second pushing mechanism. When the drawer 102 is inserted into the drawer chamber 101, it can push the rotating plate 12 to rotate counterclockwise along the rotating shaft 202, and after rotating to a horizontal state, it is in the avoidance groove 10 , to avoid interference. At the same time, when the rotating shaft 202 rotates counterclockwise, it can drive the gear 204 to rotate synchronously. When the gear 204 rotates, it can push the rack 203 to move, and the first spring 404 is compressed. Moreover, when the rack 203 moves, the second pushing mechanism pushes the rotating block 803 to rotate clockwise along the rotating pin 802, thereby making the first pushing rod 806 slide in the first sliding groove 804. At this time, the movable cover 19 can be pushed to move along the guide rail 18 and move to just above the strip opening 11. Under the action of the second spring 302, the movable frame 20 can be pushed to move downward, and the drying box 21 can be driven to move into the drawer chamber 101.
[0040] The second pushing mechanism includes a second slide groove 902 opened on the top of the rotating block 803, and the side wall of the rack 203 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 901, the top of the connecting plate 901 is fixedly connected with a second pushing rod 903, and the second pushing rod 903 is inserted in the second slide groove 902. When the rack 203 moves, it drives the connecting plate 901 to move, and at the same time, it can drive the second pushing rod 903 to slide in the second slide groove 902, thereby pushing the rotating block 803 to rotate clockwise along the rotating pin 802.
[0041] The telescopic mechanism includes a plurality of moving rods 501 inserted into the side wall of the moving plate 15, and one end of the moving rod 501 is fixed to the brush 16, and the other end of the moving rod 501 is fixedly connected to a disc 502, and the side wall of the moving rod 501 is sleeved with a third spring 503. When the drawer 102 abuts against the brush 16, the third spring 503 is stretched. Under the action of the third spring 503, the brush 16 can abut against the side walls of the drawer 102 and the plug 103.
[0042] The moving mechanism includes a third push rod 601 fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving plate 15, and a plurality of conical grooves 602 are provided on the inner wall of the drawer chamber 101. The trajectory of the conical groove 602 is arranged in an arc shape, and a second reset mechanism is arranged between the moving plate 15 and the mounting groove 14. When the rotating plate 12 rotates upward, the third push rod 601 is driven to rotate synchronously. When the third push rod 601 is aligned with the conical groove 602, under the action of the second reset mechanism, the moving plate 15 is pushed to move, and the third push rod 601 is inserted into the conical groove 602.
[0043] The second reset mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged sleeve rods 702 fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate 15, and the side wall of each sleeve rod 702 is sleeved with a sleeve 701, the other end of the sleeve 701 is fixed to the side wall of the mounting groove 14, and the side wall of each sleeve 701 is sleeved with a fourth spring 703, which guides and resets the movement of the movable plate 15.
[0044] A control method for an electrical control switch cabinet with a protective function as described above comprises the following steps:
[0045] S1: After the drawer 102 is pulled out from the drawer chamber 101, the slider 403 can be pushed to move along the guide rod 402 under the action of the first spring 404, and at the same time, the rack 203 can be driven to move. When the rack 203 moves, the gear 204 and the rotating shaft 202 can be pushed to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the rotating plate 12 to rotate clockwise and rotate to a vertical state, so that the rubber strip 13 can be against the bottom of the drawer chamber 101, so that the drawer chamber 101 can be sealed and protected to prevent external dust and other impurities from entering the drawer chamber 101. At the same time, it can prevent others from accidentally touching it, making it safer and more reliable, and ensuring its use effect and life;
[0046] S2: When the drawer 102 is inserted into the drawer chamber 101, the rotating plate 12 can be pushed to rotate counterclockwise along the rotating shaft 202, and after rotating to a horizontal state, it is in the avoidance groove 10 to avoid interference. At the same time, when the rotating shaft 202 rotates counterclockwise, it can drive the gear 204 to rotate synchronously. When the gear 204 rotates, it can push the rack 203 to move, and the first spring 404 is compressed;
[0047] S3: When the drawer 102 is inserted into the drawer chamber 101, when the drawer 102 abuts against the side wall of the rotating plate 12, the rotating plate 12 can be pushed to rotate upward along the rotating shaft 202. When the drawer 102 abuts against the brush 16, the third spring 503 is stretched. When the rotating plate 12 rotates upward, the third push rod 601 is driven to rotate synchronously. When the third push rod 601 is aligned with the conical groove 602, the fourth spring 703 pushes the movable plate 15 to move, and the third push rod 601 is inserted into the conical groove 602. The third push rod 601 is in the conical groove 602. When the third push rod 601 slides from the conical groove 602, the movable plate 15 can be pushed to move. At the same time, the fourth spring 703 is compressed. In this way, the movable plate 15 and the brush 16 can be reciprocated. Moreover, under the action of the third spring 503, the brush 16 can be against the side walls of the drawer 102 and the plug 103, so that the surface of the plug 103 can be automatically cleaned, thereby ensuring the reliability of the connection, making the protection effect better, and ensuring the effect and life of the use thereof;
[0048] S4: When the rack 203 moves, it drives the connecting plate 901 to move, and at the same time, it can drive the second push rod 903 to slide in the second slide groove 902, thereby pushing the rotating block 803 to rotate clockwise along the rotating pin 802, and then the first push rod 806 slides in the first slide groove 804. At this time, it can push the moving cover 19 to move along the guide rail 18 and move to the top of the strip opening 11. Under the action of the second spring 302, it can push the moving frame 20 to move downward and drive the drying box 21 Move into the drawer chamber 101. When the drawer 102 abuts against the inclined surface 2001, the movable frame 20 and the drying box 21 can be pushed to move upward. At the same time, the second spring 302 is compressed. After the drawer 102 is inserted into place, the movable frame 20 and the drying box 21 can be moved downward again under the action of the second spring 302 and moved into the drawer 102, so that the drawer chamber 101 and the drawer 102 can be dried to avoid the influence of humid air, so as to achieve better protection effect and ensure the effect and life of the use thereof;
[0049] S5: When the drawer 102 is pulled out, the movable cover 19 can be moved and reset through the first pushing mechanism and the second pushing mechanism, and moved to the top of the drawer chamber 101. At the same time, when the inclined surface 2001 abuts against the side wall of the strip opening 11, the movable frame 20 and the drying box 21 can be pushed upward into the movable cover 19, and the second spring 302 is compressed, so that the movable cover 19 can be sealed to avoid the waste of desiccant and make higher utilization of the desiccant.
Claims
1. A control method for an electrical control switch cabinet with a protective function, characterized in that: The electrical control switch cabinet with a protective function comprises a plurality of drawer chambers (101) and a plurality of drawers (102) arranged on a switch cabinet body (1), wherein the drawers (102) comprise plugs (103), a avoidance groove (10) is provided at the top of the drawer chamber (101), a rotating plate (12) is rotatably connected in the avoidance groove (10) via a rotating mechanism, a rubber strip (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate (12), a mounting groove (14) is provided on the side wall of the rotating plate (12), a moving plate (15) is connected in the mounting groove (14) via a moving mechanism, and a plurality of brushes (16) arranged in an array are connected to the side wall of the moving plate (15) via a telescopic mechanism, and the moving plate (15) and the mounting groove (14) are connected to the moving plate (15) via a moving mechanism. A telescopic cover (17) is fixedly connected between the mounting grooves (14), and a guide rail (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the drawer chamber (101); a movable cover (19) with an open bottom is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide rail (18), and the movement of the movable cover (19) is driven by a first driving mechanism; a movable frame (20) is connected to the movable cover (19) via a first reset mechanism, and the movable frame (20) includes two symmetrically arranged inclined surfaces (2001); a drying box (21) is inserted into the movable frame (20); a plurality of through holes (22) are provided on the side wall of the drying box (21), and the drying box (21) is filled with a desiccant; and a strip opening (11) is provided on the top of the drawer chamber (101); The rotating mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged fixed blocks (201) fixedly connected to the top of the drawer chamber (101), and the rotating plate (12) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed block (201) via a rotating shaft (202), and a gear (204) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the rotating shaft (202), and one of the side walls of the fixed block (201) is connected to a rack (203) via a reset assembly, and the rack (203) is meshed with the gear (204); The reset assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged support blocks (401) fixedly connected to the side walls of the fixed block (201), and the opposite side walls of the two support blocks (401) are fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged guide rods (402), the side wall of each guide rod (402) is sleeved with a slider (403), the slider (403) is fixed to the side wall of the rack (203), and the side wall of each guide rod (402) is sleeved with a first spring (404); The first reset mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged T-shaped guide rods (301) inserted on the top of the movable cover (19), the lower ends of the T-shaped guide rods (301) being fixed to the top of the movable frame (20), and the side walls of the respective T-shaped guide rods (301) being sleeved with second springs (302); The first pushing mechanism comprises a first connecting block (801) fixedly connected to the side wall of the drawer chamber (101), and the top of the first connecting block (801) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (803) via a rotating pin (802), a first sliding groove (804) is provided on the top of the rotating block (803), and a second connecting block (805) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable cover (19), a first pushing rod (806) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting block (805), and the first pushing rod (806) is inserted into the first sliding groove (804), and the rotation of the rotating block (803) is driven by the second pushing mechanism; The second pushing mechanism comprises a second sliding groove (902) provided at the top of the rotating block (803), and a connecting plate (901) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rack (203), a second pushing rod (903) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (901), and the second pushing rod (903) is inserted into the second sliding groove (902); The telescopic mechanism comprises a plurality of moving rods (501) inserted into the side wall of the moving plate (15), one end of the moving rod (501) is fixed to the brush (16), the other end of the moving rod (501) is fixedly connected to a disk (502), and the side wall of the moving rod (501) is sleeved with a third spring (503); The moving mechanism comprises a third push rod (601) fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving plate (15), and the inner side wall of the drawer chamber (101) is provided with a plurality of tapered grooves (602), the tracks of the tapered grooves (602) are arranged in an arc shape, and a second reset mechanism is arranged between the moving plate (15) and the mounting groove (14); The second reset mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged sleeve rods (702) fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate (15), and the side wall of each sleeve rod (702) is sleeved with a sleeve (701), the other end of the sleeve (701) is fixed to the side wall of the installation groove (14), and the side wall of each sleeve (701) is sleeved with a fourth spring (703); The control method comprises the following steps: S1: After the drawer (102) is pulled out from the drawer chamber (101), the slider (403) can be pushed to move along the guide rod (402) under the action of the first spring (404), and at the same time, the rack (203) can be driven to move. When the rack (203) moves, the gear (204) and the rotating shaft (202) can be pushed to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the rotating plate (12) to rotate clockwise and rotate to a vertical state, so that the rubber strip (13) can be abutted against the bottom of the drawer chamber (101), thereby sealing and protecting the drawer chamber (101), preventing external dust from entering the drawer chamber (101), and preventing others from accidentally touching the drawer chamber (101); S2: When the drawer (102) is inserted into the drawer chamber (101), the rotating plate (12) can be pushed to rotate counterclockwise along the rotating shaft (202), and after rotating to a horizontal state, it is located in the avoidance groove (10) to avoid interference. At the same time, when the rotating shaft (202) rotates counterclockwise, it can drive the gear (204) to rotate synchronously. When the gear (204) rotates, it can push the rack (203) to move, and the first spring (404) is compressed; S3: When the drawer (102) is inserted into the drawer chamber (101), when the drawer (102) abuts against the side wall of the rotating plate (12), the rotating plate (12) can be pushed to rotate upward along the rotating shaft (202). When the drawer (102) abuts against the brush (16), the third spring (503) is stretched. When the rotating plate (12) rotates upward, the third push rod (601) is driven to rotate synchronously. When the third push rod (601) is aligned with the conical groove (602), the fourth spring (703) pushes the movable plate (15) to rotate upward. The third push rod (601) is moved and the third push rod (601) is inserted into the conical groove (602). When the third push rod (601) slides from the conical groove (602), it can push the movable plate (15) to move. At the same time, the fourth spring (703) is compressed. In this way, the movable plate (15) and the brush (16) can move back and forth. Moreover, under the action of the third spring (503), the brush (16) can abut against the side walls of the drawer (102) and the plug (103), so that the surface of the plug (103) can be automatically cleaned; S4: When the rack (203) moves, it drives the connecting plate (901) to move, and at the same time, it can drive the second push rod (903) to slide in the second slide groove (902), thereby pushing the rotating block (803) to rotate clockwise along the rotating pin (802), thereby making the first push rod (806) slide in the first slide groove (804). At this time, it can push the moving cover (19) to move along the guide rail (18) and move to the top of the strip opening (11). Under the action of the second spring (302), it can push the moving frame (20 ) moves downward and drives the drying box (21) to move into the drawer chamber (101); when the drawer (102) abuts against the inclined surface (2001), the movable frame (20) and the drying box (21) can be pushed to move upward; at the same time, the second spring (302) is compressed, and after the drawer (102) is inserted into place, under the action of the second spring (302), the movable frame (20) and the drying box (21) can move downward again and move into the drawer (102), so that the drawer chamber (101) and the drawer (102) can be dried; S5: When the drawer (102) is pulled out, the movable cover (19) can be moved and reset through the first pushing mechanism and the second pushing mechanism, and moved to the top of the drawer chamber (101). At the same time, when the inclined surface (2001) abuts against the side wall of the strip opening (11), the movable frame (20) and the drying box (21) can be pushed upward into the movable cover (19), and the second spring (302) is compressed, so that the movable cover (19) can be sealed.
Citation Information
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