Smart farm management platform

Abstract

The invention provides a smart farm management platform, and belongs to the technical field of smart farms, the smart farm management platform comprises a smart farm management platform main body, a farm main body, a monitoring module and automatic agricultural equipment, the monitoring module is arranged in the farm main body, and the monitoring module is used for shooting a real-time picture of the farm main body; the smart farm management platform main body is connected with the monitoring module and the automatic agricultural equipment through the Internet; the state of crops in the farmland is managed and controlled in real time through the intelligent farm management platform, agricultural activities of planting, pesticide spraying, harvesting and storage are performed on the farmland through the automatic agricultural equipment, manpower is effectively reduced, and automatic farm management and control are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of smart farms, and in particular relates to a smart farm management platform. Background Art

[0002] A farm is an agricultural production unit, production organization or production enterprise that mainly engages in agricultural production or animal husbandry, uses machinery for large-scale agricultural production, and operates various agricultural and animal husbandry products; a farm can be owned and operated as an enterprise by an individual, family or community, or by a consortium or company, and the scale of a farm can range from a few acres to hundreds or thousands of hectares;

[0003] In the existing technology, the traditional management method for agricultural products requires personnel management, and regular agricultural activities such as planting, spraying and harvesting on the farmland are carried out. However, it is impossible to monitor and manage the farm at all times, and the allocation and other issues within the farm require a lot of manpower. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart farm management platform, which aims to solve the problem that the traditional management method for agricultural products in the prior art requires personnel management, and regular agricultural activities such as planting, spraying and harvesting on the farmland are carried out, but it is impossible to monitor and manage the farm at all times, and the allocation and other issues within the farm require a lot of manpower.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A smart farm management platform, comprising:

[0007] A smart farm management platform body, a farm body, a monitoring module and automated agricultural machinery and equipment. The monitoring module is arranged in the farm body and is used to capture real-time images of the farm body. The smart farm management platform body is connected to the monitoring module and the automated agricultural machinery and equipment respectively through the Internet.

[0008] Among them, the automated agricultural machinery equipment consists of automatic planting equipment, automatic spraying equipment and automatic harvesting equipment. The automatic planting equipment is used for agricultural activities of planting crops on the farm body, the automatic spraying equipment is used for agricultural activities of spraying crops on the farm body, and the automatic harvesting equipment is used for agricultural activities of harvesting, transporting and storing crops on the farm.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the main body of the smart farm management platform is composed of a control module, an analysis module, a detection module, a storage module, a cloud platform, an identification module, an alarm module, a manual module and a process module. The real-time picture of the farm body taken by the monitoring module is transmitted to the detection module and the analysis module. The detection module is used to detect the real-time picture, and the analysis module is used to analyze the real-time picture to analyze the growth of crops, weed distribution, pest conditions, meteorological conditions, soil conditions and whether there are animals harming crops in the farm body. The analysis results are transmitted to the control module, and the control module controls the operation of the corresponding automated agricultural machinery and equipment. After the crops have grown, the management and control module controls the automatic harvesting equipment to harvest the crops. The number of harvested crops is counted and classified by the automatic harvesting equipment, and the harvesting data is uploaded to the Internet cloud platform. The storage module stores the data. The identification module identifies the pests and weather conditions of the crops in the main farm. The alarm module generates alarm signals for serious pests and weather conditions to notify people to deal with the hazards in time. The manual module is used to manually control the operation of the management and control module. The sharing module transmits the operation status of each module in the smart farm management platform, which is convenient for the learning and operation of other smart farm management platforms.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, when the crops in the farm body are harvested, the crops are harvested by automatic harvesting equipment and transported to the warehouse for storage, the smart farm management platform body manages the real-time data in the farm body, the smart farm management platform body manages the number of crops in the warehouse, and the farm body and the warehouse provide data feedback to the smart farm management platform body.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a plurality of brackets are installed in the soil of the field body, and the monitoring module is composed of a plurality of monitoring cameras. The plurality of monitoring cameras are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the plurality of brackets, and the farmland is monitored in real time through the plurality of monitoring cameras.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the automatic spraying equipment uses a drone carrying pesticides, and the drone is controlled by a control module in the main body of the smart farm management platform to control the drone to achieve automatic spraying.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the surfaces of the multiple brackets are connected with pipes for irrigation, multiple nozzles are installed on the surface of the pipes, the pipes are connected to a water source, an electric control valve is connected inside the pipes, and the electric control valve is connected to the management and control module.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a multi-frequency sound module is provided in the farm body, the multi-frequency sound module is connected to the management and control module, and the multi-frequency sound module is used to sound-expel animals entering the farmland in the farm body.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a soil moisture sensor is provided in the farm body, the soil moisture sensor is connected to the detection module, and the soil moisture sensor transmits a soil moisture signal to the detection module.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a meteorological sensor is provided in the farm body, the meteorological sensor is connected to the detection module, and the meteorological sensor transmits the meteorological signal to the detection module.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the present invention, soil moisture, temperature, light, pests and diseases, etc. are uploaded to the cloud platform by the detection module.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In the present invention, the state of crops in the farmland is controlled in real time through the smart farm management platform, and agricultural activities such as planting, spraying, harvesting and storage are carried out on the farmland through automated agricultural machinery and equipment, which effectively reduces manpower and realizes automated management and control of the farm.

[0020] 2. In the present invention, the management and control module controls the automatic harvesting equipment to harvest crops, the number of harvested crops is counted and classified by the automatic harvesting equipment, the harvesting data is uploaded to the Internet cloud platform, and the storage module stores the data. The pest situation and weather conditions of the crops in the main farm are identified by the identification module, and the alarm module generates a buzzing alarm signal for serious pests and weather conditions to notify people to deal with the hazards in time.

[0021] 3. In the present invention, a plurality of nozzles are installed on the surface of the pipeline, the pipeline is connected to a water source, an electric control valve is connected inside the pipeline, and the electric control valve is connected to a management and control module. When the electric control valve is opened by the management and control module, water is sprayed out from the nozzles on the surface of the pipeline, and the spraying range covers the soil surface of the main body of the farm, so as to irrigate the farm soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the data feedback structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the smart farm management platform in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of farmland management in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0030] A smart farm management platform, comprising:

[0031] The smart farm management platform body, the farm body, the monitoring module and the automated agricultural machinery and equipment. The monitoring module is arranged in the farm body and is used to capture the real-time images of the farm body. The smart farm management platform body is connected to the monitoring module and the automated agricultural machinery and equipment respectively through the Internet.

[0032] Among them, automated agricultural machinery equipment consists of automatic planting equipment, automatic spraying equipment and automatic harvesting equipment. The automatic planting equipment is used for agricultural activities of planting crops on the farm body, the automatic spraying equipment is used for agricultural activities of spraying crops on the farm body, and the automatic harvesting equipment is used for agricultural activities of harvesting, transporting and storing crops on the farm.

[0033] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the main body of the smart farm management platform is an intelligent program within the Internet, which is controlled by a computer in the office. The monitoring module in the main body of the farm takes pictures of the situation and status of the farmland, and a virtual farm is generated by the computer. The main body of the smart farm management platform monitors and issues instructions to the farmland through the Internet, and cooperates with automated agricultural machinery and equipment to complete agricultural activities such as planting, spraying, harvesting and storing crops. The automated agricultural machinery and equipment are composed of automatic planting equipment, automatic spraying equipment and automatic harvesting equipment. The automatic planting equipment is used for agricultural activities of planting crops on the main body of the farm, the automatic spraying equipment is used for agricultural activities of spraying crops on the main body of the farm, and the automatic harvesting equipment is used for agricultural activities of harvesting, transporting and storing crops on the farm. The status of crops in the farmland is controlled in real time through the smart farm management platform, and agricultural activities such as planting, spraying, harvesting and storing crops on the farmland are carried out through automated agricultural machinery and equipment, which effectively reduces manpower and realizes automated management and control of the farm.

[0034] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4The main body of the smart farm management platform consists of a control module, an analysis module, a detection module, a storage module, a cloud platform, an identification module, an alarm module, a manual module and a process module. The real-time images of the farm body taken by the monitoring module are transmitted to the detection module and the analysis module. The detection module is used to detect the real-time images, and the analysis module is used to analyze the real-time images, analyze the growth of crops, weed distribution, pest conditions, weather conditions, soil conditions and whether there are animals harming crops in the farm body. The analysis results are transmitted to the control module, and the control module controls the operation of the corresponding automated agricultural machinery. After the crops grow, the control module controls the automatic harvesting equipment to harvest the crops. The number of harvested crops is counted and classified by the automatic harvesting equipment. The harvesting data is uploaded to the Internet cloud platform, and the storage module stores the data. The pest conditions and weather conditions of the crops in the farm body are identified by the identification module. The alarm module generates alarm signals for serious pests and weather, notifying people to deal with the hazards in time. The manual module is used to manually control the operation of the control module. The sharing module transmits the operation of each module in the smart farm management platform, which is convenient for the learning and operation of other smart farm management platforms.

[0035] In this embodiment: the main body of the smart farm management platform is composed of a control module, an analysis module, a detection module, a storage module, a cloud platform, an identification module, an alarm module, a manual module and a process module. The real-time picture of the farm body taken by the monitoring module is transmitted to the detection module and the analysis module through the CAN bus. The detection module is used to detect the real-time picture, and the analysis module is used to analyze the real-time picture to analyze the growth of crops, weed distribution, pest conditions, meteorological conditions, soil conditions and whether there are animals harming crops in the farm body. The analysis results are transmitted to the control module, which controls the operation of the corresponding automated agricultural machinery and equipment, and the crops are After the growth is completed, the management and control module controls the automatic harvesting equipment to harvest the crops. The number of harvested crops is counted and classified by the automatic harvesting equipment, and the harvesting data is uploaded to the Internet cloud platform. The storage module stores the data. The identification module identifies the pest situation and weather conditions of the crops in the main farm body. The alarm module generates a buzzing alarm signal for serious pests and weather conditions to notify people to deal with the hazards in time. When the manual module is started, the operation of the management and control module is manually controlled. The sharing module transmits the operation status of each module in the smart farm management platform, which is convenient for the learning and operation of other smart farm management platforms.

[0036] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4When the crops in the farm body are harvested, the automatic harvesting equipment will harvest the crops and transport them to the warehouse for storage. The smart farm management platform body will manage the real-time data in the farm body, and the smart farm management platform body will manage the quantity of crops in the warehouse. The farm body and the warehouse will provide data feedback to the smart farm management platform body.

[0037] In this embodiment: when the crops in the farm body are harvested, the crops are harvested by automatic harvesting equipment and transported to the warehouse for storage, the smart farm management platform body manages the real-time data in the farm body, the smart farm management platform body manages the quantity of crops in the warehouse, the farm body and the warehouse provide data feedback to the smart farm management platform body, and the production quantity of crops is monitored and controlled through the smart farm management platform body.

[0038] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 A plurality of brackets are installed in the soil of the main body of the farm. The monitoring module is composed of a plurality of monitoring cameras. The plurality of monitoring cameras are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the plurality of brackets. The farmland is monitored in real time through the plurality of monitoring cameras.

[0039] In this embodiment: multiple brackets are installed in the soil of the farm body, and the multiple brackets are evenly installed in a ring shape in the soil around the farm. The monitoring module is composed of multiple monitoring cameras, and the multiple monitoring cameras are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the multiple brackets. Real-time monitoring of the farmland is performed through the multiple monitoring cameras.

[0040] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The automatic spraying equipment uses drones carrying pesticides. The drones are controlled by the management and control module within the main body of the smart farm management platform to control the drones to achieve automatic spraying.

[0041] In this embodiment: the automatic spraying equipment uses a drone carrying pesticides, and the drone is controlled by a management and control module in the main body of the smart farm management platform. The management and control module controls the drone to achieve automatic spraying.

[0042] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The surfaces of the multiple brackets are connected with pipes for irrigation, the surfaces of the pipes are equipped with multiple nozzles, the pipes are connected with a water source, the pipes are connected with an electric control valve, and the electric control valve is connected with a management and control module.

[0043] In this embodiment: the surfaces of multiple brackets are connected with pipes for irrigation, multiple nozzles are installed on the surface of the pipes, the pipes are connected to a water source, an electric control valve is connected inside the pipe, the electric control valve is connected to a management and control module, when the electric control valve is controlled to open by the management and control module, water is sprayed out from the nozzles on the surface of the pipe, and the spraying range covers the soil surface of the main body of the farm, so as to irrigate the farm soil.

[0044] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 A multi-frequency sound module is provided in the main body of the farm. The multi-frequency sound module is connected to the management and control module. The multi-frequency sound module is used to soundly expel animals that enter the farmland in the main body of the farm.

[0045] In this embodiment: a multi-frequency sound module is provided in the farm body, and the multi-frequency sound module is connected to the management and control module, and the multi-frequency sound module is used to sound-expel animals that enter the farmland in the farm body.

[0046] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 ,A soil moisture sensor is provided in the farm body, and the soil moisture sensor is ,connected with the detection module, and the soil moisture sensor transmits the soil moisture ,signal to the detection module.

[0047] In this embodiment: a soil moisture sensor is provided in the farm body, the soil moisture sensor is connected to the detection module, and the soil moisture signal is transmitted to the detection module through the soil moisture sensor.

[0048] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 ,A meteorological sensor is installed in the farm body, and the meteorological sensor is connected to the detection module. The meteorological sensor transmits the meteorological signal to the detection module.

[0049] In this embodiment: a meteorological sensor is provided in the farm body, the meteorological sensor is connected to the detection module, and the meteorological signal is transmitted to the detection module through the meteorological sensor.

[0050] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 , soil moisture, temperature, light, pests and diseases, etc. are uploaded to the cloud platform by the detection module.

[0051] In this embodiment: soil moisture, temperature, light, pests and diseases, etc. are uploaded to the cloud platform by the detection module, and the smart farm management platform monitors the farm in real time.

[0052] Working principle and use process of the present invention: When the present solution is in use, the main body of the smart farm management platform is an intelligent program in the Internet, which is controlled by a computer in the office. The situation and status of the farmland are photographed through the monitoring module in the main body of the farm, and a virtual farm is generated by the computer. The main body of the smart farm management platform monitors and issues instructions to the farmland through the Internet, and cooperates with automated agricultural machinery and equipment to complete agricultural activities such as planting, spraying, harvesting and storing crops. The automated agricultural machinery and equipment are composed of automatic planting equipment, automatic spraying equipment and automatic harvesting equipment. The automatic planting equipment is used for agricultural activities such as planting crops on the main body of the farm, the automatic spraying equipment is used for agricultural activities such as spraying crops on the main body of the farm, and the automatic harvesting equipment is used for agricultural activities such as harvesting, transporting and storing crops on the farm; the status of crops in the farmland is controlled in real time through the smart farm management platform, and agricultural activities such as planting, spraying, harvesting and storing crops on the farmland are carried out through automated agricultural machinery and equipment, which effectively reduces manpower and realizes automated control of the farm.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart farm management platform, characterized in that: include: A smart farm management platform body, a farm body, a monitoring module and automated agricultural machinery and equipment. The monitoring module is arranged in the farm body and is used to capture real-time images of the farm body. The smart farm management platform body is connected to the monitoring module and the automated agricultural machinery and equipment respectively through the Internet. Among them, the automated agricultural machinery equipment consists of automatic planting equipment, automatic spraying equipment and automatic harvesting equipment. The automatic planting equipment is used for agricultural activities of planting crops on the farm body, the automatic spraying equipment is used for agricultural activities of spraying crops on the farm body, and the automatic harvesting equipment is used for agricultural activities of harvesting, transporting and storing crops on the farm.

2. A smart farm management platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the smart farm management platform is composed of a control module, an analysis module, a detection module, a storage module, a cloud platform, an identification module, an alarm module, a manual module and a process module. The real-time picture of the farm body taken by the monitoring module is transmitted to the detection module and the analysis module. The detection module is used to detect the real-time picture, and the analysis module is used to analyze the real-time picture, analyze the growth of crops in the farm body, weed distribution, pest conditions, weather conditions, soil conditions and whether there are animals harming crops. The analysis results are transmitted to the control module, and the control module controls the operation of the corresponding automated agricultural machinery and equipment. After the crops are grown, the control module controls the automatic harvesting equipment to harvest the crops. The number of harvested crops is counted and classified by the automatic harvesting equipment, and the harvesting data is uploaded to the Internet cloud platform, and a storage module is used to store the data. The pest conditions and weather conditions of the crops in the farm body are identified by the identification module, and the alarm module generates an alarm signal for serious pests and weather, notifying people to deal with the hazards in time. The manual module is used to manually control the operation of the control module, and the sharing module transmits the operation status of each module in the smart farm management platform, which is convenient for the learning and operation of other smart farm management platforms.

3. A smart farm management platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the crops in the farm body are harvested, the automatic harvesting equipment harvests the crops and transports them to the warehouse for storage. The smart farm management platform body manages the real-time data in the farm body, and the smart farm management platform body manages the quantity of crops in the warehouse. The farm body and the warehouse provide data feedback to the smart farm management platform body.

4. A smart farm management platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of brackets are installed in the soil of the main body of the farm, and the monitoring module is composed of a plurality of monitoring cameras. The plurality of monitoring cameras are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the plurality of brackets, and the farmland is monitored in real time through the plurality of monitoring cameras.

5. A smart farm management platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: The automatic spraying equipment uses a drone carrying pesticides, and the drone is controlled by a control module in the main body of the smart farm management platform to control the drone to achieve automatic spraying.

6. A smart farm management platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surfaces of the multiple brackets are connected with pipes for irrigation, the surfaces of the pipes are equipped with multiple nozzles, the pipes are connected with a water source, the pipes are connected with an electric control valve, and the electric control valve is connected with a management and control module.

7. A smart farm management platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: A multi-frequency sound module is provided in the farm body, and the multi-frequency sound module is connected to the management and control module. The multi-frequency sound module is used to expel animals entering the farmland in the farm body by sound.

8. A smart farm management platform according to claim 7, characterized in that: A soil moisture sensor is provided in the farm body, and the soil moisture sensor is connected to the detection module. The soil moisture sensor transmits a soil moisture signal to the detection module.

9. A smart farm management platform according to claim 8, characterized in that: A meteorological sensor is provided in the farm body, and the meteorological sensor is connected to the detection module, and the meteorological sensor transmits the meteorological signal to the detection module.

10. A smart farm management platform according to claim 9, characterized in that: Soil moisture, temperature, light, pests and diseases, etc. are uploaded to the cloud platform by the detection module.

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