Information processing method, device and equipment

Abstract

The invention provides an information processing method, device and equipment. The method comprises the following steps: determining channel related information of a target reference signal; acquiring a position-dependent intermediate quantity; a first data set for performing a first operation on a model is determined, the first data set including the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity having an association relationship therebetween. The label information of the model is more accurate, and large errors of the labels of the model can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to an information processing method, device and equipment. Background Art

[0002] AI (Artificial Intelligence) / ML (Machine Learning) models have been widely used in Internet fields such as image recognition and speech recognition. rd The AI / ML Generation Partnership Project began to explore the capabilities of AI / ML in wireless communication systems, such as using AI / ML models for positioning. When using AI / ML models for positioning, the AI / ML models output the location of the terminal or intermediate measurements. The existing AI / ML methods are mainly based on supervised learning methods. During the training process of the AI / ML models, labels are required for training to update the AI / ML model weights. However, the labels of the AI / ML models obtained based on traditional algorithms in the prior art will have large errors. Summary of the invention

[0003] The embodiments of the present application provide an information processing method, apparatus and device to solve the problem in the prior art that labels of AI / ML models obtained based on traditional algorithms may have large errors.

[0004] The present application provides an information processing method, including:

[0005] Determine channel related information of a target reference signal;

[0006] Get position-dependent intermediate quantities;

[0007] A first data set for performing a first operation on the model is determined, wherein the first data set includes the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity have an associated relationship.

[0008] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0009] performing a first operation on the model according to the first data set;

[0010] The first operation includes at least one of the following:

[0011] Train the model;

[0012] Monitor models;

[0013] Update the model;

[0014] Fine-tune the model.

[0015] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the channel-related information for determining the target reference signal includes:

[0016] measuring an uplink reference signal sent by a second communication device to obtain channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0017] The second communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU.

[0018] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0019] The channel-related information is sent to a third communication device, where the channel-related information is used by the third communication device to determine a location-related intermediate quantity.

[0020] Optionally, the acquiring of position-related intermediate quantities includes:

[0021] A location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device based on the channel-related information sent by at least one first communication device is received; the at least one first communication device includes at least one other first communication device other than the first communication device.

[0022] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0023] Optionally, the sending of the channel-related information to the third communication device further includes first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

[0024] Optionally, when the first communication device is a target base station or a transmission reception point, the acquiring of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes:

[0025] Receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device; the location-related intermediate quantity is determined by the third communication device based on channel-related information sent by at least one base station or transmission reception point, and the at least one base station or transmission reception point does not include the target base station or transmission reception point;

[0026] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0027] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0028] First auxiliary information is determined, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

[0029] Optionally, the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0030] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0031] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0032] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0033] resource information of the uplink reference signal corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0034] quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity associated with the position;

[0035] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0036] Optionally, the received location-related intermediate quantity sent by the third communication device also includes second auxiliary information, and the second auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity.

[0037] Optionally, the second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0038] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0039] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0040] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0041] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0042] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0043] Optionally, the second auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the first auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

[0044] Optionally, the acquiring of position-related intermediate quantities includes:

[0045] Sending a data collection request to a third communication device, wherein the data collection request includes the attribute of the intermediate quantity related to the location;

[0046] receiving a location-related intermediate quantity satisfying the attribute sent by the third communication device;

[0047] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0048] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU, the channel-related information for determining the target reference signal includes:

[0049] measuring a downlink reference signal sent by a second communication device to obtain channel related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0050] The second communication device includes a base station or a transmission receiving point.

[0051] Optionally, the acquiring of position-related intermediate quantities includes:

[0052] Sending the channel-related information and / or location-related information to a third communication device;

[0053] receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device based on the channel-related information and / or the location-related information;

[0054] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0055] Optionally, the channel-related information sent to the third communication device also includes third auxiliary information, and the third auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

[0056] Optionally, the third auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0057] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0058] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0059] an identifier of a second communication device corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0060] resource information of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0061] the location related information and / or quality indication information corresponding to the location related information;

[0062] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0063] Optionally, the received location-related intermediate quantity sent by the third communication device also includes fourth auxiliary information, and the fourth auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity.

[0064] Optionally, the fourth auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0065] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0066] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0067] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0068] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0069] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0070] Optionally, the fourth auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the third auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

[0071] Optionally, the channel-related information includes M items, and the position-related intermediate quantities include M items, where M is a positive integer.

[0072] Optionally, the M channel-related information includes M channel-related information within a first time period, where the first time period is indicated by a third communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

[0073] Optionally, when the first operation is a monitoring model, the method further includes:

[0074] Determining an output of a model based on the channel related information;

[0075] The model is monitored based on the output of the model and the intermediate quantities associated with the location.

[0076] Optionally, determining the output of the model according to the channel related information includes:

[0077] Determining an input of a model according to the channel related information;

[0078] An output of the model is determined based on the input of the model and the model.

[0079] The embodiment of the present application further provides an information processing method, which is applied to a third communication device, and the method includes:

[0080] Determine position-dependent intermediate quantities;

[0081] sending the location-related intermediate quantity to the first communication device;

[0082] Therein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0083] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes:

[0084] Receiving channel-related information sent by at least one first communication device;

[0085] The location-related intermediate quantity is determined based on the channel-related information, and the at least one first communication device includes at least one other first communication device other than the first communication device.

[0086] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a target base station or a transmission reception point, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes:

[0087] receiving channel-related information sent by at least one base station or transmission reception point;

[0088] Determining a position-dependent intermediate quantity based on the channel-related information;

[0089] The at least one base station or transmission receiving point does not include the target base station or transmission receiving point.

[0090] Optionally, determining the position-related intermediate quantity based on the channel-related information includes:

[0091] Calculating the terminal location based on the channel related information;

[0092] The position-related intermediate quantity is determined based on the terminal position and the coordinates of the first communication device.

[0093] Optionally, the channel-related information received from the first communication device further includes first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0094] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0095] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0096] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0097] The uplink reference signal resource information corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0098] corresponding quality indication information of the position-dependent intermediate quantity;

[0099] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0100] Optionally, the location-related intermediate quantity sent to the first communication device includes second auxiliary information, where the second auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity:

[0101] The second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0102] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0103] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0104] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0105] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0106] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0107] Optionally, the second auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the first auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

[0108] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position further includes:

[0109] receiving a data collection request sent by a first communication device, wherein the data collection request includes an attribute of the intermediate quantity related to the location;

[0110] A position-dependent intermediate quantity satisfying the properties is determined.

[0111] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes:

[0112] Receiving channel-related information and / or location-related information sent by the first communication device;

[0113] A location-dependent intermediate quantity is determined based on the channel-dependent information and / or the location-dependent information.

[0114] Optionally, the received channel-related information sent by the first communication device includes third auxiliary information, and the third auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0115] The third auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0116] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0117] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0118] an identifier of a second communication device corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0119] resource information of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0120] the location related information and / or quality indication information corresponding to the location related information;

[0121] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0122] Optionally, the location-related intermediate quantity sent to the first communication device further includes fourth auxiliary information, where the fourth auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0123] The fourth auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0124] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0125] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0126] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0127] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0128] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0129] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0130] Indicate to the first communication device a maximum time interval between the first communication device sending the channel-related information of the downlink reference signal and determining the position-related information.

[0131] Optionally, the channel-related information includes M items, and the position-related intermediate quantities include M items, where M is a positive integer.

[0132] Optionally, the M channel-related information includes M channel-related information within a first time period, where the first time period is indicated by a third communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

[0133] The embodiment of the present application further provides a first communication device, comprising: a memory, a transceiver, and a processor, wherein: the memory is used to store a computer program; the transceiver is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor; the processor is used to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:

[0134] Determine channel related information of a target reference signal;

[0135] Get position-dependent intermediate quantities;

[0136] A first data set for performing a first operation on the model is determined, wherein the first data set includes the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity have an associated relationship.

[0137] Optionally, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:

[0138] performing a first operation on the model according to the first data set;

[0139] The first operation includes at least one of the following:

[0140] Train the model;

[0141] Monitor models;

[0142] Update the model;

[0143] Fine-tune the model.

[0144] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the channel-related information for determining the target reference signal includes:

[0145] measuring an uplink reference signal sent by a second communication device to obtain channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0146] The second communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU.

[0147] Optionally, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:

[0148] The channel-related information is sent to a third communication device, where the channel-related information is used by the third communication device to determine a location-related intermediate quantity.

[0149] Optionally, the acquiring of position-related intermediate quantities includes:

[0150] receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device based on the channel-related information sent by at least one first communication device; the at least one first communication device includes at least one other first communication device other than the first communication device;

[0151] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0152] Optionally, the sending of the channel-related information to the third communication device further includes first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

[0153] Optionally, when the first communication device is a target base station or a transmission reception point, the acquiring of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes:

[0154] Receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device; the location-related intermediate quantity is determined by the third communication device based on channel-related information sent by at least one base station or transmission reception point, and the at least one base station or transmission reception point does not include the target base station or transmission reception point;

[0155] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0156] Optionally, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:

[0157] First auxiliary information is determined, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

[0158] Optionally, the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0159] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0160] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0161] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0162] resource information of the uplink reference signal corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0163] quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity associated with the position;

[0164] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0165] Optionally, the received location-related intermediate quantity sent by the third communication device also includes second auxiliary information, and the second auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity.

[0166] Optionally, the second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0167] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0168] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0169] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0170] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0171] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0172] Optionally, the second auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the first auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

[0173] Optionally, the acquiring of position-related intermediate quantities includes:

[0174] Sending a data collection request to a third communication device, wherein the data collection request includes the attribute of the intermediate quantity related to the location;

[0175] receiving a location-related intermediate quantity satisfying the attribute sent by the third communication device;

[0176] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0177] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU, the channel-related information for determining the target reference signal includes:

[0178] measuring a downlink reference signal sent by a second communication device to obtain channel related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0179] The second communication device includes a base station or a transmission receiving point.

[0180] Optionally, the acquiring of position-related intermediate quantities includes:

[0181] Sending the channel-related information and / or location-related information to a third communication device;

[0182] receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device based on the channel-related information and / or the location-related information;

[0183] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0184] Optionally, the channel-related information sent to the third communication device also includes third auxiliary information, and the third auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

[0185] Optionally, the third auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0186] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0187] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0188] an identifier of a second communication device corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0189] resource information of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0190] the location related information and / or quality indication information corresponding to the location related information;

[0191] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0192] Optionally, the received location-related intermediate quantity sent by the third communication device also includes fourth auxiliary information, and the fourth auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity.

[0193] Optionally, the fourth auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0194] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0195] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0196] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0197] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0198] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0199] Optionally, the fourth auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the third auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

[0200] Optionally, the channel-related information includes M items, and the position-related intermediate quantities include M items, where M is a positive integer.

[0201] Optionally, the M channel-related information includes M channel-related information within a first time period, where the first time period is indicated by a third communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

[0202] Optionally, when the first operation is a monitoring model, the method further includes:

[0203] Determining an output of a model based on the channel related information;

[0204] The model is monitored based on the output of the model and the intermediate quantities associated with the location.

[0205] Optionally, determining the output of the model according to the channel related information includes:

[0206] Determining an input of a model according to the channel related information;

[0207] An output of the model is determined based on the input of the model and the model.

[0208] The embodiment of the present application further provides a third communication device, a memory, a transceiver and a processor, wherein: the memory is used to store a computer program; the transceiver is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor; the processor is used to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:

[0209] Determine position-dependent intermediate quantities;

[0210] sending the location-related intermediate quantity to the first communication device;

[0211] Therein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0212] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes:

[0213] Receiving channel-related information sent by at least one first communication device;

[0214] The location-related intermediate quantity is determined based on the channel-related information, and the at least one first communication device includes at least one other first communication device other than the first communication device.

[0215] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a target base station or a transmission reception point, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes:

[0216] receiving channel-related information sent by at least one base station or transmission reception point;

[0217] Determining a position-dependent intermediate quantity based on the channel-related information;

[0218] The at least one base station or transmission receiving point does not include the target base station or transmission receiving point.

[0219] Optionally, determining the position-related intermediate quantity based on the channel-related information includes:

[0220] Calculating the terminal location based on the channel related information;

[0221] The position-related intermediate quantity is determined based on the terminal position and the coordinates of the first communication device.

[0222] Optionally, the channel-related information received from the first communication device further includes first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0223] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0224] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0225] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0226] The uplink reference signal resource information corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0227] corresponding quality indication information of the position-dependent intermediate quantity;

[0228] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0229] Optionally, the location-related intermediate quantity sent to the first communication device includes second auxiliary information, where the second auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity:

[0230] The second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0231] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0232] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0233] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0234] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0235] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0236] Optionally, the second auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the first auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

[0237] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position further includes:

[0238] receiving a data collection request sent by a first communication device, wherein the data collection request includes an attribute of the intermediate quantity related to the location;

[0239] A position-dependent intermediate quantity satisfying the properties is determined.

[0240] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes:

[0241] Receiving channel-related information and / or location-related information sent by the first communication device;

[0242] A location-dependent intermediate quantity is determined based on the channel-dependent information and / or the location-dependent information.

[0243] Optionally, the received channel-related information sent by the first communication device includes third auxiliary information, and the third auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0244] The third auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0245] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0246] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0247] an identifier of a second communication device corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0248] resource information of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0249] the location related information and / or quality indication information corresponding to the location related information;

[0250] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0251] Optionally, the location-related intermediate quantity sent to the first communication device further includes fourth auxiliary information, where the fourth auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0252] The fourth auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0253] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0254] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0255] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0256] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0257] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0258] Optionally, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:

[0259] Indicate to the first communication device a maximum time interval between the first communication device sending the channel-related information of the downlink reference signal and determining the position-related information.

[0260] Optionally, the channel-related information includes M items, and the position-related intermediate quantities include M items, where M is a positive integer.

[0261] Optionally, the M channel-related information includes M channel-related information within a first time period, where the first time period is indicated by a third communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

[0262] The embodiment of the present application further provides a first communication device, the first communication device comprising:

[0263] A first determining unit, configured to determine channel related information of a target reference signal;

[0264] An acquisition unit, used for acquiring intermediate quantities related to positions;

[0265] The second determining unit is used to determine a first data set for performing a first operation on the model, wherein the first data set includes the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity are associated with each other.

[0266] Optionally, the first communication device further includes:

[0267] an execution unit, configured to execute a first operation on the model according to the first data set;

[0268] The first operation includes at least one of the following:

[0269] Train the model;

[0270] Monitor models;

[0271] Update the model;

[0272] Fine-tune the model.

[0273] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the first determining unit is specifically configured to:

[0274] measuring an uplink reference signal sent by a second communication device to obtain channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0275] The second communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU.

[0276] Optionally, the first communication device further includes:

[0277] A sending unit is used to send the channel-related information to a third communication device, where the channel-related information is used by the third communication device to determine a location-related intermediate quantity.

[0278] Optionally, the acquiring unit is specifically used for:

[0279] receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device based on the channel-related information sent by at least one first communication device; the at least one first communication device includes at least one other first communication device other than the first communication device;

[0280] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0281] Optionally, the sending of the channel-related information to the third communication device further includes first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

[0282] Optionally, when the first communication device is a target base station or a transmission reception point, the acquiring unit is specifically configured to:

[0283] Receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device; the location-related intermediate quantity is determined by the third communication device based on channel-related information sent by at least one base station or transmission reception point, and the at least one base station or transmission reception point does not include the target base station or transmission reception point;

[0284] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0285] Optionally, the first communication device further includes:

[0286] The third determining unit is used to determine first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

[0287] Optionally, the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0288] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0289] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0290] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0291] resource information of the uplink reference signal corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0292] quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity associated with the position;

[0293] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0294] Optionally, the received location-related intermediate quantity sent by the third communication device also includes second auxiliary information, and the second auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity.

[0295] Optionally, the second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0296] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0297] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0298] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0299] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0300] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0301] Optionally, the second auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the first auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

[0302] Optionally, the acquiring unit is specifically used for:

[0303] Sending a data collection request to a third communication device, wherein the data collection request includes the attribute of the intermediate quantity related to the location;

[0304] receiving a location-related intermediate quantity satisfying the attribute sent by the third communication device;

[0305] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0306] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU, the first determining unit is specifically configured to:

[0307] measuring a downlink reference signal sent by a second communication device to obtain channel related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0308] The second communication device includes a base station or a transmission receiving point.

[0309] Optionally, the acquiring unit is specifically used for:

[0310] Sending the channel-related information and / or location-related information to a third communication device;

[0311] receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device based on the channel-related information and / or the location-related information;

[0312] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0313] Optionally, the channel-related information sent to the third communication device also includes third auxiliary information, and the third auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

[0314] Optionally, the third auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0315] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0316] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0317] an identifier of a second communication device corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0318] resource information of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0319] the location related information and / or quality indication information corresponding to the location related information;

[0320] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0321] Optionally, the received location-related intermediate quantity sent by the third communication device also includes fourth auxiliary information, and the fourth auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity.

[0322] Optionally, the fourth auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0323] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0324] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0325] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0326] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0327] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0328] Optionally, the fourth auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the third auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

[0329] Optionally, the channel-related information includes M items, and the position-related intermediate quantities include M items, where M is a positive integer.

[0330] Optionally, the M channel-related information includes M channel-related information within a first time period, where the first time period is indicated by a third communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

[0331] Optionally, when the first operation is a monitoring model, the first communication device further includes:

[0332] A fourth determining unit, configured to determine an output of a model according to the channel related information;

[0333] A monitoring unit is used to monitor the model based on the output of the model and the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0334] Optionally, the fourth determining unit is specifically configured to:

[0335] Determining an input of a model according to the channel related information;

[0336] An output of the model is determined based on the input of the model and the model.

[0337] The embodiment of the present application further provides a third communication device, wherein the third communication device includes:

[0338] A first determining unit, configured to determine a position-related intermediate quantity;

[0339] A first sending unit, configured to send the position-related intermediate quantity to the first communication device;

[0340] Therein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0341] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the first determining unit is specifically configured to:

[0342] Receiving channel-related information sent by at least one first communication device;

[0343] The location-related intermediate quantity is determined based on the channel-related information, and the at least one first communication device includes at least one other first communication device other than the first communication device.

[0344] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a target base station or a transmission reception point, the first determining unit is specifically configured to:

[0345] receiving channel-related information sent by at least one base station or transmission reception point;

[0346] Determining a position-dependent intermediate quantity based on the channel-related information;

[0347] The at least one base station or transmission receiving point does not include the target base station or transmission receiving point.

[0348] Optionally, determining the position-related intermediate quantity based on the channel-related information includes:

[0349] Calculating the terminal location based on the channel related information;

[0350] The position-related intermediate quantity is determined based on the terminal position and the coordinates of the first communication device.

[0351] Optionally, the channel-related information received from the first communication device further includes first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0352] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0353] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0354] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0355] The uplink reference signal resource information corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0356] corresponding quality indication information of the position-dependent intermediate quantity;

[0357] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0358] Optionally, the location-related intermediate quantity sent to the first communication device includes second auxiliary information, where the second auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity:

[0359] The second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0360] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0361] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0362] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0363] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0364] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0365] Optionally, the second auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the first auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

[0366] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the first determining unit is specifically configured to:

[0367] receiving a data collection request sent by a first communication device, wherein the data collection request includes an attribute of the intermediate quantity related to the location;

[0368] A position-dependent intermediate quantity satisfying the properties is determined.

[0369] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU, the first determining unit is specifically configured to:

[0370] Receiving channel-related information and / or location-related information sent by the first communication device;

[0371] A location-dependent intermediate quantity is determined based on the channel-dependent information and / or the location-dependent information.

[0372] Optionally, the received channel-related information sent by the first communication device includes third auxiliary information, and the third auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0373] The third auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0374] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0375] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0376] an identifier of a second communication device corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0377] resource information of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0378] the location related information and / or quality indication information corresponding to the location related information;

[0379] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0380] Optionally, the location-related intermediate quantity sent to the first communication device further includes fourth auxiliary information, where the fourth auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0381] The fourth auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0382] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0383] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0384] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0385] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0386] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0387] Optionally, the third communication device further includes:

[0388] The second sending unit is used to indicate to the first communication device a maximum time interval between the first communication device sending the channel-related information of the downlink reference signal and determining the position-related information.

[0389] Optionally, the channel-related information includes M items, and the position-related intermediate quantities include M items, where M is a positive integer.

[0390] Optionally, the M channel-related information includes M channel-related information within a first time period, where the first time period is indicated by a third communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

[0391] An embodiment of the present application also provides a processor-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to enable the processor to execute the information processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application.

[0392] The embodiment of the present application uses a first data set including the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity have a correlation relationship to perform a first operation on the model, so that the label information of the model is more accurate, large errors in the model label can be avoided, and the model operation is more accurate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0393] Figure 1 is a flow chart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0394] Figure 2 is a flowchart of another information processing method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0395] Figure 3 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0396] Figure 4 is a structural diagram of another communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0397] Figure 5 is a structural diagram of another communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0398] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of another communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0399] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present application clearer, a detailed description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0400] In the embodiments of the present application, the term "and / or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B may represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0401] In the embodiments of the present application, the term "plurality" refers to two or more than two, and other quantifiers are similar.

[0402] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0403] The technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applicable to a variety of systems, especially 5G systems, or 6G systems. For example, the applicable system can be a global system of mobile communication (GSM) system, a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) general packet radio service (GPRS) system, a long term evolution (LTE) system, a LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, a LTE time division duplex (TDD) system, an advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system, a universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), a world-wide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) system, a 5G new air interface (NR) system, a 6G system, etc. These various systems include terminal equipment and network side equipment. The system may also include core network parts, such as the Evolved Packet System (EPS), 5G System (5GS), etc.

[0404] Among them, the terminal involved in the embodiment of the present application may be a device that provides voice and / or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem. In different systems, the name of the terminal device may also be different. For example, in a 5G system, the terminal device may be called a user equipment (UE). A wireless terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks (CN) via a radio access network (RAN). The wireless terminal device may be a mobile terminal device, such as a mobile phone (or a "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal device. For example, it may be a portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device that exchanges language and / or data with a wireless access network. For example, personal communication service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (PDA), Redcap terminals and other devices. The wireless terminal device may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, an access point, a remote terminal device, an access terminal device, a user terminal device, a user agent, and a user device, but is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0405] The network side device involved in the embodiment of the present application may be a wireless access network device or a core network device;

[0406] Among them, the wireless access network equipment can be a base station, which can include multiple cells that provide services for the terminal. Depending on the specific application scenario, the base station can also be called an access point, or it can be a device in the access network that communicates with the wireless terminal device through one or more sectors on the air interface, or other names. The network side device can be used to exchange the received air frames with Internet Protocol (IP) packets, and serve as a router between the wireless terminal device and the rest of the access network, where the rest of the access network may include an Internet Protocol (IP) communication network. The network side device can also coordinate the attribute management of the air interface. For example, the network side device involved in the embodiments of the present application may be a network side device (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in the Global System for Mobile communications (Global System for Mobile communications, GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), or a network side device (NodeB) in Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an evolutionary network side device (evolutional Node B, eNB or e-NodeB) in the long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, a 5G base station (gNB) in the 5G network architecture (next generation system), a base station in 6G, or a home evolved Node B (HeNB), a relay node, a home base station (femto), a pico base station (pico), etc., which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. In some network structures, the network side device may include a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU), and the centralized unit and the distributed unit may also be arranged geographically separately. In some network structures, the network side device may include a Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP).

[0407] The core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network node, core network function, mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management function (Session Management Function, SMF), user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF), policy control function (Policy Control Function, PCF), policy and charging rules function unit (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF), edge application service discovery function (Edge Application Server Discovery Function, EASDF), unified data management (Unified Data Management, UDM), unified data storage (Unified Data Repository, UDR), home user server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), centralized network configuration (CNC), network storage function (Network Repository Function, NRF), network exposure function (Network Exposure Function, NEF), local NEF (Local NEF, or L-NEF), binding support function (Binding Support Function, BSF), application function (Application Function, AF), PSA, etc. It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, only the core network device in the NR system is introduced as an example, and the specific type of the core network device is not limited.

[0408] When NR Rel-18 discussed AI positioning, the AI / ML model directly outputs the UE position in direct AI / ML positioning, and the AI / ML model outputs intermediate measurements, such as ToA, in AI / ML assisted positioning. The AI ​​methods discussed at this stage are mainly based on supervised learning methods. During the training process of the AI / ML model, labels are required for training to update the AI / ML model weights. The labels can be position coordinates or intermediate measurements, etc. An information processing method is proposed for collecting data for training / monitoring / updating / fine-tuning the AI / ML model.

[0409] Figure 1 is a flowchart of an information processing method provided in an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a first communication device, such as Figure 1 As shown, the following steps are included:

[0410] Step 101, determining channel related information of a target reference signal;

[0411] Step 102, obtaining position-related intermediate quantities;

[0412] Step 103: determine a first data set for performing a first operation on the model, wherein the first data set includes the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity are associated with each other.

[0413] The channel-related information is used to determine the input of the AI / ML model, and the position-related intermediate quantity is used to determine the label of the model.

[0414] Among them, the channel-related information includes at least one of the following: channel impulse response CIR (Channel Impulse Response), power delay profile PDP (Power Delay Profile), delay profile DP (Delay Profile), reference signal received power RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power). The position-related intermediate quantity includes at least one of the following: arrival time ToA (Time of Arrival), arrival angle AoA (Angle of Arrival), relative arrival time RTOA (Relative Time of Arrival), reference signal received power RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power), line-of-sight LOS (line of sight) / non-line-of-sight NLOS (Non-Line of Sight) indicator, etc. It should be noted that the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity are not the same.

[0415] The embodiment of the present application uses a first data set including the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity have a correlation relationship to perform a first operation on the model, so that the label information of the model is more accurate, large errors in the model label can be avoided, and the model operation is more accurate.

[0416] As an optional implementation, the method further includes:

[0417] performing a first operation on the model according to the first data set;

[0418] The first operation includes at least one of the following:

[0419] Train the model;

[0420] Monitor models;

[0421] Update the model;

[0422] Fine-tune the model.

[0423] The embodiment of the present application uses a first data set including the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and an associated relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity to perform a first operation on the model, thereby achieving correct matching of the input of the AI / ML model and the label of the AI / ML model, making it more accurate to perform operations such as training / monitoring / updating / fine-tuning on the model.

[0424] As an optional implementation manner, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the channel-related information for determining the target reference signal includes:

[0425] measuring an uplink reference signal sent by a second communication device to obtain channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0426] The second communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU.

[0427] Specifically, an uplink reference signal, such as a UL-SRS-pos signal, sent by a second communication device is received and measured, and channel-related information of the uplink reference signal is obtained as input to the AI / ML model.

[0428] Optionally, the method further includes: obtaining the intermediate quantity related to the position includes:

[0429] The channel-related information is sent to a third communication device, where the channel-related information is used by the third communication device to determine a location-related intermediate quantity.

[0430] Optionally, the acquiring of position-related intermediate quantities includes:

[0431] A location-related intermediate quantity is determined by the third communication device based on the channel-related information sent by at least one first communication device; the at least one first communication device includes at least one other first communication device other than the first communication device; wherein the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0432] Specifically, in an implementation manner of the present application, the gNB / TRP sends UL-SRS-pos channel-related information to the LMF, and the LMF determines the position-related intermediate quantity, that is, the label of the AI ​​model based on N UL-SRS-pos channel-related information. The LMF sends the determined AI model label to the gNB / TRP, where N is a positive integer greater than 2, and includes N UL-SRS-pos channel-related information sent by the gNB / TRP and at least one UL-SRS-pos channel-related information sent by other gNB / TRP.

[0433] Optionally, the sending of the channel-related information to the third communication device further includes first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

[0434] In an embodiment of the present application, the gNB / TRP also includes first auxiliary information when sending channel-related information of an uplink reference signal to the LMF, thereby establishing an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, so that the input of the AI / ML model and the label of the AI / ML model are correctly matched.

[0435] Optionally, when the first communication device is a target base station or a transmission reception point, the acquiring of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes:

[0436] Receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device; the location-related intermediate quantity is determined by the third communication device based on channel-related information sent by at least one base station or transmission reception point, and the at least one base station or transmission reception point does not include the target base station or transmission reception point;

[0437] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0438] Specifically, in an embodiment of the present application, gNB1 / TRP1 sends UL-SRS-pos channel-related information to LMF, and LMF may receive not only UL-SRS-pos channel-related information sent by gNB1 / TRP1, but also UL-SRS-pos channel-related information of multiple other gNB / TRPs (for example, TRP2~N). In an embodiment of the present application, LMF determines the position-related intermediate quantity based on the UL-SRS-pos channel-related information of multiple other gNB / TRPs (for example, TRP2~N), and sends the position-related intermediate quantity to gNB1 / TRP1.

[0439] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0440] First auxiliary information is determined, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

[0441] The first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0442] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0443] The uplink reference signal may be UL-SRS-pos or other uplink signals. The data identifier may be sample 1, sample 2, etc. When sending the position-related intermediate quantity, the LMF also carries the corresponding data identifier, so that the gNB / TRP can match the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal and the position-related intermediate quantity through the data identifier.

[0444] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0445] The timestamp is the time when the gNB / TRP performs the measurement when measuring the uplink reference signal to obtain the channel-related information. The LMF also carries the corresponding timestamp when sending the position-related intermediate quantity. This timestamp is the timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal sent by the gNB / TRP, so that the gNB / TRP uses the timestamp of the position-related intermediate quantity to determine the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal that matches it; the timestamp can be a timestamp corresponding to the gNB / TRP as the punctual time, or a timestamp corresponding to the absolute time (UTC) as the punctual time.

[0446] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0447] Among them, the identifier of the first communication device includes dl-PRS-ID, nrPhysCellId, CellGlobalID, etc. When LMF sends the location-related intermediate quantity to gNB / TRP, it also carries the corresponding gNB / TRP identifier, which is beneficial for gNB / TRP to use the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal that determines the matching of the location-related intermediate quantity.

[0448] resource information of the uplink reference signal corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0449] The resource information of the uplink reference signal includes SRS resource ID, SRS resource setID and the like.

[0450] quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity associated with the position;

[0451] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0452] Among them, when gNB / TRP sends the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal, it can also carry the quality indication information of the position-related intermediate quantity and / or the quality indication information requirement of the position-related intermediate quantity. When the quality indication information of the position-related intermediate quantity determined by the LMF does not meet the quality indication information requirement, the LMF instructs the gNB / TRP to abandon the channel-related information of this uplink reference signal in model training or model monitoring. Alternatively, the LMF sends the position-related intermediate quantity and the quality indication information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity to the gNB / TRP together. Whether the gNB / TRP uses the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity of some uplink reference signals with unsatisfactory quality during model training / model monitoring is a gNB implementation issue.

[0453] Optionally, the received location-related intermediate quantity sent by the third communication device also includes second auxiliary information, and the second auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity.

[0454] The second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0455] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0456] The data identifier may be sample 1, sample 2, etc. When sending the position-related intermediate quantity, the LMF also carries the corresponding data identifier, so that the gNB / TRP can match the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal and the position-related intermediate quantity through the data identifier.

[0457] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0458] Among them, LMF must also carry the corresponding timestamp when sending the position-related intermediate quantity. This timestamp is the timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal sent by the gNB / TRP, so that the NB / TRP uses the timestamp of the position-related intermediate quantity to determine the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal that matches it; the timestamp can be a timestamp corresponding to the gNB / TRP as the punctual time, or a timestamp corresponding to the absolute time (UTC) as the punctual time.

[0459] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0460] Among them, the identifier of the first communication device includes dl-PRS-ID, nrPhysCellId, CellGlobalID, etc.

[0461] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0462] The resource information of the downlink reference signal includes SRS resource ID, SRS resource setID and the like.

[0463] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0464] Optionally, the second auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the first auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

[0465] Optionally, the acquiring of position-related intermediate quantities includes:

[0466] Sending a data collection request to a third communication device, wherein the data collection request includes the attribute of the intermediate quantity related to the location;

[0467] receiving a location-related intermediate quantity satisfying the attribute sent by the third communication device;

[0468] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0469] Specifically, gNB / TRP sends a data collection request to LMF, which includes requirements such as the type and size of location-related intermediate quantities collected by LMF. LMF determines the location-related intermediate quantities that meet the requirements of the location-related intermediate quantities based on the data collection request.

[0470] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a terminal UE or a positioning reference unit PRU, the channel-related information for determining the target reference signal includes:

[0471] measuring a downlink reference signal sent by a second communication device to obtain channel related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0472] The second communication device includes a base station or a transmission receiving point.

[0473] Specifically, a downlink reference signal sent by the second communication device is received and measured, and channel-related information of the downlink reference signal is obtained as input of the AI / ML model.

[0474] Optionally, the acquiring of position-related intermediate quantities includes:

[0475] Sending the channel-related information and / or location-related information to a third communication device;

[0476] receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device based on the channel-related information and / or the location-related information;

[0477] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0478] Specifically, the UE sends the channel-related information and / or location-related information to the LMF, and the LMF determines the location-related intermediate quantity based on the channel-related information of the downlink reference signal sent by the UE or PRU and / or the location-related information sent by the UE, and the location-related intermediate quantity is used to determine the label of the AI / ML model. The UE trains the AI / ML model based on the channel-related information and the label of the AI / ML model, and the AI / ML model is used to obtain the intermediate quantity for determining the UE location.

[0479] Optionally, the channel-related information sent to the third communication device also includes third auxiliary information, and the third auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

[0480] The third auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0481] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0482] The data identifiers include sample 1 and sample 2; the LMF must also carry the corresponding data identifiers when sending position-related intermediate quantities.

[0483] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0484] Among them, the timestamp can be a timestamp corresponding to the reference TRP reported by the UE as punctual, or a timestamp corresponding to the absolute time (UTC) as punctual, or a timestamp corresponding to the reference TRP specified by the LMF as punctual; the LMF must also carry the corresponding timestamp when sending location-related intermediate quantities.

[0485] an identifier of a second communication device corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0486] Among them, the identifier of the second communication device includes dl-PRS-ID, nrPhysCellId, CellGlobalID, etc.

[0487] resource information of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0488] The resource information of the downlink reference signal includes PRS resource ID, PRS resource set ID, etc.; the LMF carries the corresponding DL-PRS resource information when sending the position-related intermediate quantity to the UE.

[0489] the location related information and / or quality indication information corresponding to the location related information;

[0490] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0491] Among them, the quality indication information and / or the quality indication information requirement of the position-related intermediate quantity that the UE can also carry when sending the channel-related information of the downlink reference signal is similar to the implementation method of the quality indication information and / or the quality indication information requirement of the position-related intermediate quantity that the gNB / TRP can also carry when sending the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal.

[0492] Optionally, the received location-related intermediate quantity sent by the third communication device also includes fourth auxiliary information, and the fourth auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity.

[0493] The fourth auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0494] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0495] The data identifiers include sample 1 and sample 2; the LMF must also carry the corresponding data identifiers when sending position-related intermediate quantities.

[0496] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0497] Among them, the timestamp can be a timestamp corresponding to the reference TRP reported by the UE as punctual, or a timestamp corresponding to the absolute time (UTC) as punctual, or a timestamp corresponding to the reference TRP specified by the LMF as punctual; the LMF must also carry the corresponding timestamp when sending location-related intermediate quantities.

[0498] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0499] Among them, the identifier of the first communication device includes dl-PRS-ID, nrPhysCellId, CellGlobalID, etc.

[0500] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0501] The resource information of the downlink reference signal includes PRS resource ID, PRS resource setID and the like.

[0502] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0503] The fourth auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the third auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

[0504] Specifically, the auxiliary information of the AI / ML model label, i.e., the fourth auxiliary information, is determined based on the location-related information sent by the first UE / PRU or the third auxiliary information corresponding to the terminal location, so that the UE correctly matches the input of the AI / ML model and the label of the AI / ML model based on the auxiliary information corresponding to the determined channel-related information and the auxiliary information of the label of the AI / ML model.

[0505] Optionally, the channel-related information includes M items, and the position-related intermediate quantities include M items, where M is a positive integer.

[0506] The M channel related information includes M channel related information within a first time period, where the first time period is indicated by a third communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

[0507] Specifically, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission receiving point, the LMF can receive the channel-related information of a single uplink reference signal sent by the gNB / TRP, and the LMF can feed back a single position-related intermediate quantity to the gNB / TRP. The gNB / TRP may also send the channel-related information of M uplink reference signals to the LMF together, and the channel-related information of each uplink reference signal also includes the auxiliary information above that the channel-related information may correspond to. At this time, the LMF needs to feed back M position-related intermediate quantities to the gNB / TRP. Here, the value of M may be agreed upon by the protocol, or M may be indicated by the LMF. For example, the gNB / TRP initiates a data collection request to the LMF side, and the LMF side sends confirmation information of the data collection request to the gNB / TRP side, and the confirmation information carries the M. Alternatively, the LMF indicates or the protocol agrees on a time length, and the gNB / TRP sends the channel-related information of all uplink reference signals within the time length to the LMF.

[0508] Specifically, when the first communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU, the LMF can receive channel-related information of a single downlink reference signal sent by the UE, and the LMF can feed back a single position-related intermediate quantity to the UE. The UE may also send channel-related information of M downlink reference signals to the LMF together, and the channel-related information of each downlink reference signal also includes the auxiliary information above that the channel-related information may correspond to. At this time, the LMF needs to feed back M position-related intermediate quantities to the UE. Here, the value of M may be agreed upon by the protocol, or M may be indicated by the LMF. For example, the UE initiates a data collection request to the LMF side, and the LMF side sends confirmation information of the data collection request to the UE side, and the confirmation information carries the M. Alternatively, the LMF indicates or the protocol agrees on a time length, and the UE sends channel-related information of all downlink reference signals within the time length to the LMF.

[0509] Optionally, when the first operation is a monitoring model, the method further includes:

[0510] Determining an output of a model based on the channel related information;

[0511] The model is monitored based on the output of the model and the intermediate quantities associated with the location.

[0512] Optionally, determining the output of the model according to the channel related information includes:

[0513] Determining an input of a model according to the channel related information;

[0514] An output of the model is determined based on the input of the model and the model.

[0515] Specifically, when the first operation is to monitor the model, the input of the model is determined according to the channel-related information, the output of the model is determined according to the input of the model and the model, and then the model can be monitored according to the output of the model and the intermediate quantity related to the position, thereby realizing model monitoring.

[0516] Figure 2 is a flowchart of another information processing method provided in an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a third communication device, such as Figure 2 As shown, the following steps are included:

[0517] Step 201, determining the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0518] Step 202, sending the location-related intermediate quantity to the first communication device;

[0519] Therein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0520] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes:

[0521] Receiving channel-related information sent by at least one first communication device;

[0522] The location-related intermediate quantity is determined based on the channel-related information, and the at least one first communication device includes at least one other first communication device other than the first communication device.

[0523] Specifically, in an implementation manner of the present application, the gNB / TRP sends UL-SRS-pos channel-related information to the LMF, and the LMF determines the position-related intermediate quantity, that is, the label of the AI ​​model based on N UL-SRS-pos channel-related information. The LMF sends the determined AI model label to the gNB / TRP, where N is a positive integer greater than 2, and includes N UL-SRS-pos channel-related information sent by the gNB / TRP and at least one UL-SRS-pos channel-related information sent by other gNB / TRP.

[0524] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a target base station or a transmission reception point, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes:

[0525] receiving channel-related information sent by at least one base station or transmission reception point;

[0526] Determining a position-dependent intermediate quantity based on the channel-related information;

[0527] The at least one base station or transmission receiving point does not include the target base station or transmission receiving point.

[0528] Specifically, in an embodiment of the present application, gNB1 / TRP1 sends UL-SRS-pos channel-related information to LMF, and LMF may receive not only UL-SRS-pos channel-related information sent by gNB1 / TRP1, but also UL-SRS-pos channel-related information of multiple other gNB / TRPs (for example, TRP2~N). In an embodiment of the present application, LMF determines the position-related intermediate quantity based on the UL-SRS-pos channel-related information of multiple other gNB / TRPs (for example, TRP2~N), and sends the position-related intermediate quantity to gNB1 / TRP1.

[0529] Optionally, determining the position-related intermediate quantity based on the channel-related information includes:

[0530] Calculating the terminal location based on the channel related information;

[0531] The position-related intermediate quantity is determined based on the terminal position and the coordinates of the first communication device.

[0532] Specifically, the gNB / TRP may send the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal to the LMF, and the LMF may determine the position-related intermediate quantity based on the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal sent by the gNB / TRP and the channel-related information of other gNB / TRPs. For example, if gNB1 / TRP1 sends UL-SRS-pos channel-related information to the LMF, the LMF may receive not only the UL-SRS-pos channel-related information sent by gNB1 / TRP1, but also the UL-SRS-pos channel-related information of multiple other gNB / TRPs (for example, TRP2~N). The LMF can solve the UE position through UL-TDoA through the UL-SRS-pos measurement results of multiple TRP1~N, and can reversely deduce the position-related intermediate quantities such as ToA and RToA using the solved UE position and TRP coordinates. Here, the LMF side may use TRP2 / 3 / 4 / 5 with a high LOS probability through LOS / NLOS indication to calculate a more accurate UE location, but it can also use the calculated UE location and the coordinates of TRP1 to infer the ToA, RToA and other position-related intermediate quantities corresponding to TRP1. Then LMF sends the position-related intermediate quantities corresponding to TRP1 to gNB1 / TRP1 for use as labels for the AI ​​model.

[0533] Optionally, the channel-related information received from the first communication device further includes first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0534] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0535] The uplink reference signal may be UL-SRS-pos or other uplink signals. The data identifier may be sample 1, sample 2, etc. When sending the position-related intermediate quantity, the LMF also carries the corresponding data identifier, so that the gNB / TRP can match the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal and the position-related intermediate quantity through the data identifier.

[0536] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0537] The timestamp is the time when the gNB / TRP performs the measurement when measuring the uplink reference signal to obtain the channel-related information. The LMF also carries the corresponding timestamp when sending the position-related intermediate quantity. This timestamp corresponds to the timestamp of the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal sent by the gNB / TRP, so that the gNB / TRP uses the timestamp of the position-related intermediate quantity to determine the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal that matches it; the timestamp can be a timestamp corresponding to the gNB / TRP as the punctual time, or a timestamp corresponding to the absolute time (UTC) as the punctual time.

[0538] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0539] Among them, the identifier of the first communication device includes dl-PRS-ID, nrPhysCellId, CellGlobalID, etc. When LMF sends the location-related intermediate quantity to gNB / TRP, it also carries the corresponding gNB / TRP identifier, which is beneficial for gNB / TRP to use the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal that determines the matching of the location-related intermediate quantity.

[0540] The uplink reference signal resource information corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0541] The resource information of the uplink reference signal includes SRS resource ID, SRS resource setID and the like.

[0542] corresponding quality indication information of the position-dependent intermediate quantity;

[0543] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0544] Among them, when gNB / TRP sends the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal, it can also carry the quality indication information of the position-related intermediate quantity and / or the quality indication information requirement of the position-related intermediate quantity. When the quality indication information of the position-related intermediate quantity determined by the LMF does not meet the quality indication information requirement, the LMF instructs the gNB / TRP to abandon the channel-related information of this uplink reference signal in model training or model monitoring. Alternatively, the LMF sends the position-related intermediate quantity and the quality indication information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity to the gNB / TRP together. Whether the gNB / TRP uses the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity of some uplink reference signals with unsatisfactory quality during model training / model monitoring is a gNB implementation issue.

[0545] Optionally, the location-related intermediate quantity sent to the first communication device includes second auxiliary information, where the second auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity:

[0546] The second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0547] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0548] The data identifier may be sample 1, sample 2, etc. When sending the position-related intermediate quantity, the LMF also carries the corresponding data identifier, so that the gNB / TRP can match the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal and the position-related intermediate quantity through the data identifier.

[0549] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0550] Among them, LMF must also carry the corresponding timestamp when sending the position-related intermediate quantity. This timestamp is the timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal sent by the gNB / TRP, so that the NB / TRP uses the timestamp of the position-related intermediate quantity to determine the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal that matches it; the timestamp can be a timestamp corresponding to the gNB / TRP as the punctual time, or a timestamp corresponding to the absolute time (UTC) as the punctual time.

[0551] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0552] Among them, the identifier of the first communication device includes dl-PRS-ID, nrPhysCellId, CellGlobalID, etc.

[0553] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0554] The resource information of the uplink reference signal includes PRS resource ID, PRS resource setID and the like.

[0555] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0556] Optionally, the second auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the first auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

[0557] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position further includes:

[0558] receiving a data collection request sent by a first communication device, wherein the data collection request includes an attribute of the intermediate quantity related to the location;

[0559] A position-dependent intermediate quantity satisfying the properties is determined.

[0560] Specifically, gNB / TRP sends a data collection request to LMF, which includes requirements such as the type and size of location-related intermediate quantities collected by LMF. LMF determines the location-related intermediate quantities that meet the requirements of the location-related intermediate quantities based on the data collection request.

[0561] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes:

[0562] Receiving channel-related information and / or location-related information sent by the first communication device;

[0563] A location-dependent intermediate quantity is determined based on the channel-dependent information and / or the location-dependent information.

[0564] Specifically, the LMF can determine the position-related intermediate quantity based on the channel-related information of the downlink reference signal sent by the UE, and the LMF sends the position-related intermediate quantity to the UE; or, the LMF can determine the position-related intermediate quantity based on the UE position-related information sent by the UE, and the LMF sends the position-related intermediate quantity to the UE, where the UE position-related information can be the UE position obtained by the non-NR method or the measurement result used to determine the UE position, and the non-NR method can be GNSS, sensor positioning method, etc.

[0565] Optionally, the received channel-related information sent by the first communication device includes third auxiliary information, and the third auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0566] The third auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0567] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0568] The data identifiers include sample 1 and sample 2; the LMF must also carry the corresponding data identifiers when sending position-related intermediate quantities.

[0569] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0570] Among them, the timestamp can be a timestamp corresponding to the reference TRP reported by the UE as punctual, or a timestamp corresponding to the absolute time (UTC) as punctual, or a timestamp corresponding to the reference TRP specified by the LMF as punctual; the LMF must also carry the corresponding timestamp when sending location-related intermediate quantities.

[0571] an identifier of a second communication device corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0572] Among them, the identifier of the second communication device includes dl-PRS-ID, nrPhysCellId, CellGlobalID, etc.

[0573] resource information of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0574] The resource information of the downlink reference signal includes PRS resource ID, PRS resource setID, etc.; the LMF carries the corresponding DL-PRS resource information when sending the position-related intermediate quantity to the UE.

[0575] the location related information and / or quality indication information corresponding to the location related information;

[0576] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0577] Among them, the quality indication information and / or the quality indication information requirement of the position-related intermediate quantity that the UE can also carry when sending the channel-related information of the downlink reference signal is similar to the implementation method of the quality indication information and / or the quality indication information requirement of the position-related intermediate quantity that the gNB / TRP can also carry when sending the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal.

[0578] Optionally, the location-related intermediate quantity sent to the first communication device further includes fourth auxiliary information, where the fourth auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0579] The fourth auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0580] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0581] The data identifiers include sample 1 and sample 2; the LMF must also carry the corresponding data identifiers when sending position-related intermediate quantities.

[0582] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0583] Among them, the timestamp can be a timestamp corresponding to the reference TRP reported by the UE as punctual, or a timestamp corresponding to the absolute time (UTC) as punctual, or a timestamp corresponding to the reference TRP specified by the LMF as punctual; the LMF must also carry the corresponding timestamp when sending location-related intermediate quantities.

[0584] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0585] The identifier of the first communication device includes the downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position of dl-PRS-ID, nrPhysCellId, and CellGlobalID;

[0586] The resource information of the uplink reference signal includes PRS resource ID, PRS resource setID and the like.

[0587] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0588] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0589] Indicate to the first communication device a maximum time interval between the first communication device sending the channel-related information of the downlink reference signal and determining the position-related information.

[0590] Specifically, when the LMF can determine the location-related intermediate quantity based on the UE location-related information, the LMF / gNB can instruct the UE to send DL-PRS channel-related information and measure / determine the location-related information for a maximum time interval, and the UE needs to complete the DL-PRS channel-related information and location-related information determination within this time interval; or, the protocol stipulates the maximum time interval for the UE to measure / determine the DL-PRS channel-related information and location-related information.

[0591] Optionally, the channel-related information includes M items, and the position-related intermediate quantities include M items, where M is a positive integer.

[0592] Among them, the M channel-related information includes M channel-related information within a first time period, the first time period is specific indicated by a third communication device or agreed upon by a protocol, and when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the LMF can receive the channel-related information of a single uplink reference signal sent by the gNB / TRP, and the LMF feeds back a single position-related intermediate quantity to the gNB / TRP, and the gNB / TRP may also send the channel-related information of M uplink reference signals to the LMF together, and the channel-related information of each uplink reference signal also includes the auxiliary information above that the channel-related information may correspond to. At this time, the LMF needs to feed back M position-related intermediate quantities to the gNB / TRP. Here, the value of M may be agreed upon by the protocol, or M is indicated by the LMF, such as the gNB / TRP initiating a data collection request to the LMF side, and the LMF side sends confirmation information of the data collection request to the gNB / TRP side, and the confirmation information carries the M. Alternatively, the LMF indicates or the protocol agrees on a time length, and the gNB / TRP sends the channel-related information of all uplink reference signals within the time length to the LMF.

[0593] Specifically, when the first communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU, the LMF can receive channel-related information of a single downlink reference signal sent by the UE, and the LMF can feed back a single position-related intermediate quantity to the UE. The UE may also send channel-related information of M downlink reference signals to the LMF together, and the channel-related information of each downlink reference signal also includes the auxiliary information above that the channel-related information may correspond to. At this time, the LMF needs to feed back M position-related intermediate quantities to the UE. Here, the value of M may be agreed upon by the protocol, or M may be indicated by the LMF. For example, the UE initiates a data collection request to the LMF side, and the LMF side sends confirmation information of the data collection request to the UE side, and the confirmation information carries the M. Alternatively, the LMF indicates or the protocol agrees on a time length, and the UE sends channel-related information of all downlink reference signals within the time length to the LMF.

[0594] See also Figure 3 , Figure 3 A first communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application includes: a memory 320, a transceiver 300 and a processor 310, wherein: the memory 320 is used to store a computer program; the transceiver 300 is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor 310; the processor 310 is used to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:

[0595] Determine channel related information of a target reference signal;

[0596] Get position-dependent intermediate quantities;

[0597] A first data set for performing a first operation on the model is determined, wherein the first data set includes the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity have an associated relationship.

[0598] Among them, Figure 3 In the embodiment, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linking together various circuits of one or more processors represented by processor 310 and memory represented by memory 320. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and are therefore not further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 300 may be a plurality of components, namely, a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium, including, these transmission media include wireless channels, wired channels, optical cables and other transmission media.

[0599] The processor 310 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 320 can store data used by the processor 300 when performing operations.

[0600] Optionally, the processor 310 may be a CPU (central processing unit), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) or a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device), and the processor may also adopt a multi-core architecture.

[0601] The processor calls the computer program stored in the memory to execute any of the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application according to the obtained executable instructions. The processor and the memory can also be arranged physically separately.

[0602] Optionally, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:

[0603] performing a first operation on the model according to the first data set;

[0604] The first operation includes at least one of the following:

[0605] Train the model;

[0606] Monitor models;

[0607] Update the model;

[0608] Fine-tune the model.

[0609] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the channel-related information for determining the target reference signal includes:

[0610] measuring an uplink reference signal sent by a second communication device to obtain channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0611] The second communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU.

[0612] Optionally, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:

[0613] The channel-related information is sent to a third communication device, where the channel-related information is used by the third communication device to determine a location-related intermediate quantity.

[0614] Optionally, the acquiring of position-related intermediate quantities includes:

[0615] receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device based on the channel-related information sent by at least one first communication device; the at least one first communication device includes at least one other first communication device other than the first communication device;

[0616] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0617] Optionally, the sending of the channel-related information to the third communication device further includes first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

[0618] Optionally, when the first communication device is a target base station or a transmission reception point, the acquiring of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes:

[0619] Receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device; the location-related intermediate quantity is determined by the third communication device based on channel-related information sent by at least one base station or transmission reception point, and the at least one base station or transmission reception point does not include the target base station or transmission reception point;

[0620] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0621] Optionally, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:

[0622] First auxiliary information is determined, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

[0623] Optionally, the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0624] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0625] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0626] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0627] resource information of the uplink reference signal corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0628] quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity associated with the position;

[0629] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0630] Optionally, the received location-related intermediate quantity sent by the third communication device also includes second auxiliary information, and the second auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity.

[0631] Optionally, the second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0632] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0633] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0634] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0635] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0636] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0637] Optionally, the second auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the first auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

[0638] Optionally, the acquiring of position-related intermediate quantities includes:

[0639] Sending a data collection request to a third communication device, wherein the data collection request includes the attribute of the intermediate quantity related to the location;

[0640] receiving a location-related intermediate quantity satisfying the attribute sent by the third communication device;

[0641] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0642] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU, the channel-related information for determining the target reference signal includes:

[0643] measuring a downlink reference signal sent by a second communication device to obtain channel related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0644] The second communication device includes a base station or a transmission receiving point.

[0645] Optionally, the acquiring of position-related intermediate quantities includes:

[0646] Sending the channel-related information and / or location-related information to a third communication device;

[0647] receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device based on the channel-related information and / or the location-related information;

[0648] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0649] Optionally, the channel-related information sent to the third communication device also includes third auxiliary information, and the third auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

[0650] Optionally, the third auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0651] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0652] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0653] an identifier of a second communication device corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0654] resource information of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0655] the location related information and / or quality indication information corresponding to the location related information;

[0656] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0657] Optionally, the received location-related intermediate quantity sent by the third communication device also includes fourth auxiliary information, and the fourth auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity.

[0658] Optionally, the fourth auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0659] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0660] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0661] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0662] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0663] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0664] Optionally, the fourth auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the third auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

[0665] Optionally, the channel-related information includes M items, and the position-related intermediate quantities include M items, where M is a positive integer.

[0666] Optionally, the M channel-related information includes M channel-related information within a first time period, where the first time period is indicated by a third communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

[0667] Optionally, when the first operation is a monitoring model, the method further includes:

[0668] Determining an output of a model based on the channel related information;

[0669] The model is monitored based on the output of the model and the intermediate quantities associated with the location.

[0670] Optionally, determining the output of the model according to the channel related information includes:

[0671] Determining an input of a model according to the channel related information;

[0672] An output of the model is determined based on the input of the model and the model.

[0673] It should be noted here that the above-mentioned communication device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented in the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. The parts and beneficial effects that are the same as the method embodiment in this embodiment will not be described in detail here.

[0674] See also Figure 4 , Figure 44 is a structural diagram of a third communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application, including: a memory 420, a transceiver 400 and a processor 410, wherein: the memory 420 is used to store a computer program; the transceiver 400 is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor 810; the processor 410 is used to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:

[0675] Determine position-dependent intermediate quantities;

[0676] sending the location-related intermediate quantity to the first communication device;

[0677] Therein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0678] Among them, Figure 4 In the embodiment, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linking together various circuits of one or more processors represented by processor 410 and memory represented by memory 420. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and are therefore not further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 400 may be a plurality of components, namely, a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium, including, these transmission media include wireless channels, wired channels, optical cables and other transmission media.

[0679] The processor 410 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 420 can store data used by the processor 800 when performing operations.

[0680] Optionally, the processor 410 may be a CPU (central processing unit), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) or a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device), and the processor may also adopt a multi-core architecture.

[0681] The processor calls the computer program stored in the memory to execute any of the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application according to the obtained executable instructions. The processor and the memory can also be arranged physically separately.

[0682] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes:

[0683] Receiving channel-related information sent by at least one first communication device;

[0684] The location-related intermediate quantity is determined based on the channel-related information, and the at least one first communication device includes at least one other first communication device other than the first communication device.

[0685] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a target base station or a transmission reception point, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes:

[0686] receiving channel-related information sent by at least one base station or transmission reception point;

[0687] Determining a position-dependent intermediate quantity based on the channel-related information;

[0688] The at least one base station or transmission receiving point does not include the target base station or transmission receiving point.

[0689] Optionally, determining the position-related intermediate quantity based on the channel-related information includes:

[0690] Calculating the terminal location based on the channel related information;

[0691] The position-related intermediate quantity is determined based on the terminal position and the coordinates of the first communication device.

[0692] Optionally, the channel-related information received from the first communication device further includes first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0693] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0694] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0695] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0696] The uplink reference signal resource information corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0697] corresponding quality indication information of the position-dependent intermediate quantity;

[0698] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0699] Optionally, the location-related intermediate quantity sent to the first communication device includes second auxiliary information, where the second auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity:

[0700] The second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0701] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0702] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0703] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0704] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0705] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0706] Optionally, the second auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the first auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

[0707] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position further includes:

[0708] receiving a data collection request sent by a first communication device, wherein the data collection request includes an attribute of the intermediate quantity related to the location;

[0709] A position-dependent intermediate quantity satisfying the properties is determined.

[0710] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes:

[0711] Receiving channel-related information and / or location-related information sent by the first communication device;

[0712] A location-dependent intermediate quantity is determined based on the channel-dependent information and / or the location-dependent information.

[0713] Optionally, the received channel-related information sent by the first communication device includes third auxiliary information, and the third auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0714] The third auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0715] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0716] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0717] an identifier of a second communication device corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0718] resource information of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0719] the location related information and / or quality indication information corresponding to the location related information;

[0720] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0721] Optionally, the location-related intermediate quantity sent to the first communication device further includes fourth auxiliary information, where the fourth auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0722] The fourth auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0723] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0724] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0725] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0726] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0727] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0728] Optionally, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:

[0729] Indicate to the first communication device a maximum time interval between the first communication device sending the channel-related information of the downlink reference signal and determining the position-related information.

[0730] Optionally, the channel-related information includes M items, and the position-related intermediate quantities include M items, where M is a positive integer.

[0731] Optionally, the M channel-related information includes M channel-related information within a first time period, where the first time period is indicated by a third communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

[0732] It should be noted here that the above-mentioned communication device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented in the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. The parts and beneficial effects that are the same as the method embodiment in this embodiment will not be described in detail here.

[0733] See also Figure 5 , Figure 5 : is a structural diagram of a first communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application, wherein the first communication device 500 includes:

[0734] A first determining unit 501 is configured to determine channel related information of a target reference signal;

[0735] An acquisition unit 502, used to acquire a position-related intermediate quantity;

[0736] The second determination unit 503 is used to determine a first data set for performing a first operation on the model, wherein the first data set includes the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity are associated with each other.

[0737] Optionally, the first communication device further includes:

[0738] an execution unit, configured to execute a first operation on the model according to the first data set;

[0739] The first operation includes at least one of the following:

[0740] Train the model;

[0741] Monitor models;

[0742] Update the model;

[0743] Fine-tune the model.

[0744] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the first determining unit is specifically configured to:

[0745] measuring an uplink reference signal sent by a second communication device to obtain channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0746] The second communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU.

[0747] The first communication device further includes:

[0748] A sending unit is used to send the channel-related information to a third communication device, where the channel-related information is used by the third communication device to determine a location-related intermediate quantity.

[0749] Optionally, the acquiring unit is specifically used for:

[0750] receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device based on the channel-related information sent by at least one first communication device; the at least one first communication device includes at least one other first communication device other than the first communication device;

[0751] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0752] Optionally, the sending of the channel-related information to the third communication device further includes first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

[0753] Optionally, when the first communication device is a target base station or a transmission reception point, the acquiring unit is specifically configured to:

[0754] Receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device; the location-related intermediate quantity is determined by the third communication device based on channel-related information sent by at least one base station or transmission reception point, and the at least one base station or transmission reception point does not include the target base station or transmission reception point;

[0755] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0756] Optionally, the first communication device further includes:

[0757] The third determining unit is used to determine first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

[0758] Optionally, the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0759] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0760] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0761] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0762] resource information of the uplink reference signal corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0763] quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity associated with the position;

[0764] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0765] Optionally, the received location-related intermediate quantity sent by the third communication device also includes second auxiliary information, and the second auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity.

[0766] Optionally, the second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0767] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0768] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0769] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0770] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0771] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0772] Optionally, the second auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the first auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

[0773] Optionally, the acquiring unit is specifically used for:

[0774] Sending a data collection request to a third communication device, wherein the data collection request includes the attribute of the intermediate quantity related to the location;

[0775] receiving a location-related intermediate quantity satisfying the attribute sent by the third communication device;

[0776] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0777] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU, the first determining unit is specifically configured to:

[0778] measuring a downlink reference signal sent by a second communication device to obtain channel related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0779] The second communication device includes a base station or a transmission receiving point.

[0780] Optionally, the acquiring unit is specifically used for:

[0781] Sending the channel-related information and / or location-related information to a third communication device;

[0782] receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device based on the channel-related information and / or the location-related information;

[0783] Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0784] Optionally, the channel-related information sent to the third communication device also includes third auxiliary information, and the third auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

[0785] Optionally, the third auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0786] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0787] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0788] an identifier of a second communication device corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0789] resource information of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0790] the location related information and / or quality indication information corresponding to the location related information;

[0791] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0792] Optionally, the received location-related intermediate quantity sent by the third communication device also includes fourth auxiliary information, and the fourth auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity.

[0793] Optionally, the fourth auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0794] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0795] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0796] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0797] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0798] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0799] Optionally, the fourth auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the third auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

[0800] Optionally, the channel-related information includes M items, and the position-related intermediate quantities include M items, where M is a positive integer.

[0801] Optionally, the M channel-related information includes M channel-related information within a first time period, where the first time period is indicated by a third communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

[0802] Optionally, when the first operation is a monitoring model, the first communication device further includes:

[0803] A fourth determining unit, configured to determine an output of a model according to the channel related information;

[0804] A monitoring unit is used to monitor the model based on the output of the model and the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0805] Optionally, the fourth determining unit is specifically configured to:

[0806] Determining an input of a model according to the channel related information;

[0807] An output of the model is determined based on the input of the model and the model.

[0808] See also Figure 6 , Figure 6 : is a structural diagram of a third communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application, wherein the third communication device 600 includes:

[0809] A first determining unit 601 is used to determine a position-related intermediate quantity;

[0810] A first sending unit 602 is configured to send the location-related intermediate quantity to the first communication device;

[0811] Therein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

[0812] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the first determining unit is specifically configured to:

[0813] Receiving channel-related information sent by at least one first communication device;

[0814] The location-related intermediate quantity is determined based on the channel-related information, and the at least one first communication device includes at least one other first communication device other than the first communication device.

[0815] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a target base station or a transmission reception point, the first determining unit is specifically configured to:

[0816] receiving channel-related information sent by at least one base station or transmission reception point;

[0817] Determining a position-dependent intermediate quantity based on the channel-related information;

[0818] The at least one base station or transmission receiving point does not include the target base station or transmission receiving point.

[0819] Optionally, determining the position-related intermediate quantity based on the channel-related information includes:

[0820] Calculating the terminal location based on the channel related information;

[0821] The position-related intermediate quantity is determined based on the terminal position and the coordinates of the first communication device.

[0822] Optionally, the channel-related information received from the first communication device further includes first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0823] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0824] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0825] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0826] The uplink reference signal resource information corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal;

[0827] corresponding quality indication information of the position-dependent intermediate quantity;

[0828] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0829] Optionally, the location-related intermediate quantity sent to the first communication device includes second auxiliary information, where the second auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity:

[0830] The second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0831] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0832] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0833] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0834] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0835] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0836] Optionally, the second auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the first auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

[0837] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the first determining unit is specifically configured to:

[0838] receiving a data collection request sent by a first communication device, wherein the data collection request includes an attribute of the intermediate quantity related to the location;

[0839] A position-dependent intermediate quantity satisfying the properties is determined.

[0840] Optionally, when the first communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU, the first determining unit is specifically configured to:

[0841] Receiving channel-related information and / or location-related information sent by the first communication device;

[0842] A location-dependent intermediate quantity is determined based on the channel-dependent information and / or the location-dependent information.

[0843] Optionally, the received channel-related information sent by the first communication device includes third auxiliary information, and the third auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0844] The third auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0845] A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0846] A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0847] an identifier of a second communication device corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0848] resource information of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal;

[0849] the location related information and / or quality indication information corresponding to the location related information;

[0850] Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

[0851] Optionally, the location-related intermediate quantity sent to the first communication device further includes fourth auxiliary information, where the fourth auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0852] The fourth auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0853] The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0854] The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position;

[0855] an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity;

[0856] The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity;

[0857] Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

[0858] Optionally, the third communication device further includes:

[0859] The second sending unit is used to indicate to the first communication device a maximum time interval between the first communication device sending the channel-related information of the downlink reference signal and determining the position-related information.

[0860] Optionally, the channel-related information includes M items, and the position-related intermediate quantities include M items, where M is a positive integer.

[0861] Optionally, the M channel-related information includes M channel-related information within a first time period, where the first time period is indicated by a third communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

[0862] An embodiment of the present application further provides a processor-readable storage medium, wherein the processor-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to enable the processor to execute the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0863] It should be noted that the division of units in the embodiments of the present application is schematic and is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into a processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.

[0864] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a processor-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a second communication device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

[0865] The processor-readable storage medium can be any available medium or data storage device that can be accessed by the processor, including but not limited to magnetic storage (such as floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes, magneto-optical disks (MO), etc.), optical storage (such as CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and semiconductor storage (such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NANDFLASH), solid-state drive (SSD)), etc.

[0866] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the present application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) that contain computer-usable program code.

[0867] The present application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or box in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or boxes in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer executable instructions. These computer executable instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0868] These processor executable instructions may also be stored in a processor readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the processor readable memory produce an article of manufacture including an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.

[0869] These processor-executable instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operational steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for executing on the computer or other programmable device to implement the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0870] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An information processing method, applied to a first communication device, characterized in that: The method comprises: Determine channel related information of a target reference signal; Get position-dependent intermediate quantities; A first data set for performing a first operation on the model is determined, wherein the first data set includes the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity have an associated relationship.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method further comprises: performing a first operation on the model according to the first data set; The first operation includes at least one of the following: Train the model; Monitor models; Update the model; Fine-tune the model.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that When the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the channel-related information for determining the target reference signal includes: measuring an uplink reference signal sent by a second communication device to obtain channel related information of the uplink reference signal; The second communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The method further comprises: The channel-related information is sent to a third communication device, where the channel-related information is used by the third communication device to determine a location-related intermediate quantity.

5. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The acquisition of position-related intermediate quantities includes: A location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device based on the channel-related information sent by at least one first communication device is received; the at least one first communication device includes at least one other first communication device other than the first communication device. Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

6. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The sending of the channel-related information to the third communication device further includes first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

7. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that When the first communication device is a target base station or a transmission reception point, the acquiring of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes: Receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device; the location-related intermediate quantity is determined by the third communication device based on channel-related information sent by at least one base station or transmission reception point, and the at least one base station or transmission reception point does not include the target base station or transmission reception point; Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that The method further comprises: First auxiliary information is determined, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

9. The method according to claim 6 or 8, characterized in that The first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal; A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal; an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal; resource information of the uplink reference signal corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal; quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity associated with the position; Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

10. The method according to claim 5 or 7, characterized in that: The received location-related intermediate quantity sent by the third communication device also includes second auxiliary information, and the second auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity.

11. The method according to claim 10, characterized in that The second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position; The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position; an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity; The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity; Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

12. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that The second auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the first auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

13. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The acquisition of position-related intermediate quantities includes: Sending a data collection request to a third communication device, wherein the data collection request includes the attribute of the intermediate quantity related to the location; receiving a location-related intermediate quantity satisfying the attribute sent by the third communication device; Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

14. The method according to claim 1, wherein: When the first communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU, the channel-related information for determining the target reference signal includes: measuring a downlink reference signal sent by a second communication device to obtain channel related information of the downlink reference signal; The second communication device includes a base station or a transmission receiving point.

15. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that The acquisition of position-related intermediate quantities includes: Sending the channel-related information and / or location-related information to a third communication device; receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device based on the channel-related information and / or the location-related information; Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

16. The method according to claim 15, characterized in that The channel-related information sent to the third communication device also includes third auxiliary information, and the third auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

17. The method according to claim 15, characterized in that The third auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the downlink reference signal; A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal; an identifier of a second communication device corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal; resource information of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal; the location related information and / or quality indication information corresponding to the location related information; Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

18. The method according to claim 16, characterized in that The received location-related intermediate quantity sent by the third communication device further includes fourth auxiliary information, and the fourth auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity.

19. The method according to claim 18, characterized in that The fourth auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position; The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position; an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity; The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity; Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein: The fourth auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the third auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

21. The method of claim 1, wherein: The channel-related information includes M pieces, and the position-related intermediate quantities include M pieces, where M is a positive integer.

22. The method according to claim 21, characterized in that The M channel related information includes M channel related information within a first time period, where the first time period is indicated by a third communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

23. The method of claim 2, wherein: In the case where the first operation is a monitoring model, the method further includes: Determining an output of a model based on the channel related information; The model is monitored based on the output of the model and the intermediate quantities associated with the location.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein: Determining the output of the model according to the channel related information comprises: Determining an input of a model according to the channel related information; An output of the model is determined based on the input of the model and the model.

25. An information processing method, applied to a third communication device, characterized in that: The method comprises: Determine position-dependent intermediate quantities; sending the location-related intermediate quantity to the first communication device; Therein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein: When the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the intermediate quantity related to the determination of the location includes: Receiving channel-related information sent by at least one first communication device; The location-related intermediate quantity is determined based on the channel-related information, and the at least one first communication device includes at least one other first communication device other than the first communication device.

27. The method of claim 25, wherein: When the first communication device includes a target base station or a transmission reception point, the intermediate quantity related to the determination of the location includes: receiving channel-related information sent by at least one base station or transmission reception point; Determining a position-dependent intermediate quantity based on the channel-dependent information; The at least one base station or transmission receiving point does not include the target base station or transmission receiving point.

28. The method according to claim 26 or 27, characterized in that The determining of the position-related intermediate quantity based on the channel-related information comprises: Calculating the terminal location based on the channel related information; The position-related intermediate quantity is determined based on the terminal position and the coordinates of the first communication device.

29. The method of claim 26, wherein: The receiving channel-related information sent by the first communication device further includes first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal; A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal; an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal; The uplink reference signal resource information corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal; corresponding quality indication information of the position-dependent intermediate quantity; Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

30. The method according to claim 26 or 27, characterized in that The location-related intermediate quantity sent to the first communication device includes second auxiliary information, where the second auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity: The second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position; The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position; an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity; The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity; Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein: The second auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the first auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

32. The method of claim 25, wherein: When the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position further includes: receiving a data collection request sent by a first communication device, wherein the data collection request includes an attribute of the intermediate quantity related to the location; A position-dependent intermediate quantity satisfying the properties is determined.

33. The method of claim 25, wherein: When the first communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes: Receiving channel-related information and / or location-related information sent by the first communication device; A location-dependent intermediate quantity is determined based on the channel-dependent information and / or the location-dependent information.

34. The method of claim 33, wherein: The received channel-related information sent by the first communication device includes third auxiliary information, where the third auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity; The third auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the downlink reference signal; A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal; an identifier of a second communication device corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal; resource information of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal; the location related information and / or quality indication information corresponding to the location related information; Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

35. The method of claim 33, wherein: The location-related intermediate quantity sent to the first communication device further includes fourth auxiliary information, where the fourth auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity; The fourth auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position; The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position; an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity; The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity; Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

36. The method of claim 33, wherein: The method further comprises: Indicate to the first communication device a maximum time interval between the first communication device sending the channel-related information of the downlink reference signal and determining the position-related information.

37. The method of claim 25, wherein: The channel-related information includes M pieces, and the position-related intermediate quantities include M pieces, where M is a positive integer.

38. The method of claim 37, wherein: The M channel related information includes M channel related information within a first time period, where the first time period is indicated by a third communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

39. A first communication device, characterized in that: include: A memory, a transceiver and a processor, wherein: the memory is used to store a computer program; the transceiver is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor; the processor is used to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations: Determine channel related information of a target reference signal; Get position-dependent intermediate quantities; A first data set for performing a first operation on the model is determined, wherein the first data set includes the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity have an associated relationship.

40. The first communication device according to claim 39, characterized in that The processor is further configured to perform the following operations: performing a first operation on the model according to the first data set; The first operation includes at least one of the following: Train the model; Monitor models; Update the model; Fine-tune the model.

41. The first communication device according to claim 39 or 40, characterized in that: When the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the channel-related information for determining the target reference signal includes: measuring an uplink reference signal sent by a second communication device to obtain channel related information of the uplink reference signal; The second communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU.

42. The first communication device according to claim 41, characterized in that The processor is further configured to perform the following operations: The channel-related information is sent to a third communication device; the channel-related information is used by the third communication device to determine a location-related intermediate quantity.

43. The first communication device according to claim 41, characterized in that The acquisition of position-related intermediate quantities includes: A location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device based on the channel-related information sent by at least one first communication device is received; the at least one first communication device includes at least one other first communication device other than the first communication device. Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

44. The first communication device according to claim 42, characterized in that The sending of the channel-related information to the third communication device further includes first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

45. The first communication device according to claim 41, characterized in that When the first communication device is a target base station or a transmission reception point, the acquiring of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes: Receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device; the location-related intermediate quantity is determined by the third communication device based on channel-related information sent by at least one base station or transmission reception point, and the at least one base station or transmission reception point does not include the target base station or transmission reception point; Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

46. ​​The first communication device according to claim 45, characterized in that The processor is further configured to perform the following operations: First auxiliary information is determined, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

47. The first communication device according to claim 44 or 46, characterized in that: The first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal; A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal; an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal; resource information of the uplink reference signal corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal; quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity associated with the position; Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

48. The first communication device according to claim 44 or 46, characterized in that: The received location-related intermediate quantity sent by the third communication device also includes second auxiliary information, and the second auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity.

49. The first communication device according to claim 48, characterized in that The second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position; The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position; an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity; The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity; Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

50. The first communication device according to claim 49, characterized in that The second auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the first auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

51. The first communication device according to claim 38 or 39, characterized in that: The acquisition of position-related intermediate quantities includes: Sending a data collection request to a third communication device, wherein the data collection request includes the attribute of the intermediate quantity related to the location; receiving a location-related intermediate quantity satisfying the attribute sent by the third communication device; Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

52. The first communication device according to claim 38, characterized in that When the first communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU, the channel-related information for determining the target reference signal includes: measuring a downlink reference signal sent by a second communication device to obtain channel related information of the downlink reference signal; The second communication device includes a base station or a transmission receiving point.

53. The first communication device according to claim 52, characterized in that The acquisition of position-related intermediate quantities includes: Sending the channel-related information and / or location-related information to a third communication device; receiving a location-related intermediate quantity determined by the third communication device based on the channel-related information and / or the location-related information; Wherein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

54. The first communication device according to claim 53, characterized in that The channel-related information sent to the third communication device also includes third auxiliary information, and the third auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity.

55. The first communication device according to claim 53, characterized in that The third auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the downlink reference signal; A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal; an identifier of a second communication device corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal; resource information of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal; the location related information and / or quality indication information corresponding to the location related information; Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

56. The first communication device according to claim 54, characterized in that The received location-related intermediate quantity sent by the third communication device further includes fourth auxiliary information, and the fourth auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity.

57. The first communication device according to claim 56, characterized in that The fourth auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position; The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position; an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity; The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity; Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

58. The first communication device according to claim 57, characterized in that The fourth auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the third auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

59. The first communication device according to claim 39, characterized in that The channel-related information includes M pieces, and the position-related intermediate quantities include M pieces, where M is a positive integer.

60. The first communication device according to claim 58, characterized in that The M channel related information includes M channel related information within a first time period, where the first time period is indicated by a third communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

61. The first communication device according to claim 40, characterized in that In the case where the first operation is a monitoring model, the method further includes: Determining an output of a model based on the channel related information; The model is monitored based on the output of the model and the intermediate quantities associated with the location.

62. The first communication device according to claim 61, characterized in that Determining the output of the model according to the channel related information comprises: Determining an input of a model according to the channel related information; An output of the model is determined based on the input of the model and the model.

63. A third communication device, characterized in that: A memory, a transceiver and a processor, wherein: the memory is used to store a computer program; the transceiver is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor; the processor is used to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations: Determine position-dependent intermediate quantities; sending the location-related intermediate quantity to the first communication device; Therein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

64. The third communication device according to claim 63, characterized in that When the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the intermediate quantity related to the determination of the location includes: Receiving channel-related information sent by at least one first communication device; The location-related intermediate quantity is determined based on the channel-related information, and the at least one first communication device includes at least one other first communication device other than the first communication device.

65. The third communication device according to claim 63, characterized in that When the first communication device includes a target base station or a transmission reception point, the intermediate quantity related to the determination of the location includes: receiving channel-related information sent by at least one base station or transmission reception point; Determining a position-dependent intermediate quantity based on the channel-dependent information; The at least one base station or transmission receiving point does not include the target base station or transmission receiving point.

66. The third communication device according to claim 64 or 65, characterized in that: The determining of the position-related intermediate quantity based on the channel-related information comprises: Calculating the terminal location based on the channel related information; The position-related intermediate quantity is determined based on the terminal position and the coordinates of the first communication device.

67. The third communication device according to claim 64, characterized in that: The receiving channel-related information sent by the first communication device further includes first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal; A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information of the uplink reference signal; an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal; The uplink reference signal resource information corresponding to the channel related information of the uplink reference signal; corresponding quality indication information of the position-dependent intermediate quantity; Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

68. The third communication device according to claim 64 or 65, characterized in that: The location-related intermediate quantity sent to the first communication device includes second auxiliary information, where the second auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity: The second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position; The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position; an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity; The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity; Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

69. The third communication device according to claim 68, characterized in that The second auxiliary information is determined by the third communication device according to the first auxiliary information sent by the first communication device.

70. The third communication device according to claim 63, characterized in that: When the first communication device includes a base station or a transmission reception point, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position further includes: receiving a data collection request sent by a first communication device, wherein the data collection request includes an attribute of the intermediate quantity related to the location; A position-dependent intermediate quantity satisfying the properties is determined.

71. The third communication device according to claim 63, characterized in that: When the first communication device includes a terminal or a positioning reference unit PRU, the determining of the intermediate quantity related to the position includes: Receiving channel-related information and / or location-related information sent by the first communication device; A location-dependent intermediate quantity is determined based on the channel-dependent information and / or the location-dependent information.

72. The third communication device according to claim 71, characterized in that: The received channel-related information sent by the first communication device includes third auxiliary information, where the third auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity; The third auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: A data identifier corresponding to the channel related information of the downlink reference signal; A timestamp corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal; an identifier of a second communication device corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal; resource information of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the channel-related information and / or position-related information of the downlink reference signal; the location related information and / or quality indication information corresponding to the location related information; Information indicative of the quality of the position-dependent intermediate quantity is required.

73. The third communication device according to claim 71, characterized in that: The location-related intermediate quantity sent to the first communication device further includes fourth auxiliary information, where the fourth auxiliary information is used to establish an association relationship between the channel-related information and the location-related intermediate quantity; The fourth auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: The data identifier corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position; The timestamp corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position; an identifier of the first communication device corresponding to the location-related intermediate quantity; The downlink reference signal resource information corresponding to the position-related intermediate quantity; Quality indication information corresponding to the intermediate quantity related to the position.

74. The third communication device according to claim 71, characterized in that The processor is further configured to perform the following operations: Indicate to the first communication device a maximum time interval between the first communication device sending the channel-related information of the downlink reference signal and determining the position-related information.

75. The third communication device according to claim 39, characterized in that: The channel-related information includes M pieces, and the position-related intermediate quantities include M pieces, where M is a positive integer.

76. The third communication device according to claim 75, characterized in that The M channel related information includes M channel related information within a first time period, where the first time period is indicated by a third communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

77. A first communication device, characterized in that: The first communication device comprises: A first determining unit, configured to determine channel related information of a target reference signal; An acquisition unit, used for acquiring intermediate quantities related to positions; The second determining unit is used to determine a first data set for performing a first operation on the model, wherein the first data set includes the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity, and the channel-related information and the position-related intermediate quantity are associated with each other.

78. A third communication device, characterized in that: The third communication device comprises: A first determining unit, configured to determine a position-related intermediate quantity; A first sending unit, configured to send the position-related intermediate quantity to the first communication device; Therein, the third communication device includes a location management function LMF.

79. A processor-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The processor-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to enable the processor to execute the information processing method described in any one of claims 1 to 24, or the computer program is used to enable the processor to execute the information processing method described in any one of claims 25 to 38.

Images