New energy power battery recovery device

Abstract

The invention discloses a new energy power battery recovery device, and belongs to the technical field of new energy battery recovery equipment, the new energy power battery recovery device comprises a mounting rack, a conveying mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a collecting mechanism; the discharging mechanism comprises a stock bin fixedly installed on the installation frame, and the stock bin is used for storing batteries to be recycled. The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and three crushing rollers are rotatably mounted in the crushing box and used for crushing batteries. The collecting mechanism comprises a separating box, the separating box is connected with the smashing box, two magnets are arranged on the separating box, and the magnets are used for recycling magnetic materials. And when the collecting mechanism recycles the new energy power batteries, classified recycling can be carried out according to material properties of different components of the batteries, and the recycling efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of new energy battery recycling equipment, and in particular relates to a new energy power battery recycling device. Background Art

[0002] With the global emphasis on sustainable development and environmental protection, new energy batteries have gained widespread application as a clean energy storage technology. However, new energy batteries have a limited lifespan and can cause serious environmental pollution once discarded. To address this issue, researchers and engineers have begun developing and improving new energy battery recycling devices to efficiently recover and reuse used batteries.

[0003] The metals and materials used in new energy batteries (such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel) are finite resources. Recycling used batteries can reduce the demand for new materials and minimize resource waste. Toxic substances and heavy metals in used batteries can cause serious soil and water pollution. Recycling equipment can effectively process used batteries and reduce environmental risks. The metals and materials in used batteries can be recycled and reused, achieving resource recycling while also creating economic value and job opportunities.

[0004] New energy battery recycling plays a significant role in environmental protection and resource utilization. Recycling used batteries reduces the exploitation of natural resources, reduces environmental pollution, and promotes the development of a circular economy. With technological advancements and widespread application, new energy battery recycling equipment will play an increasingly important role in the electric vehicle and energy storage industries, contributing to sustainable development.

[0005] Patent publication number CN116689088A discloses a new energy waste battery recycling and processing device, comprising a crushing box with a support frame fixedly mounted at its lower end, the support frame being mounted on the ground. Two recycling bins are symmetrically mounted on either side of the upper end of the crushing box's floor, and a separation box is fixedly mounted on the floor. While this invention can complete battery recycling, it cannot classify the batteries according to their material, nor can it improve recycling efficiency. To address these issues, the present invention provides a new energy power battery recycling device. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a new energy power battery recycling device, which aims to solve the problems that the existing recycling devices cannot effectively classify different materials and have low recycling efficiency.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0008] A new energy power battery recycling device comprises a mounting frame, a conveying mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a collecting mechanism; the conveying mechanism is mounted on the mounting frame.

[0009] The unloading mechanism is installed on the mounting frame and is connected to the conveying mechanism. The unloading mechanism includes a silo fixedly installed on the mounting frame, and the silo is used to store batteries to be recycled.

[0010] The crushing mechanism includes a crushing box, which is fixedly mounted on a mounting frame. Three crushing rollers are rotatably mounted inside the crushing box, and the crushing rollers are used to crush batteries.

[0011] The collecting mechanism comprises a separation box, which is connected to a crushing box. Two magnets are provided on the separation box, and the magnets are used to recycle magnetic materials.

[0012] Furthermore, the unloading mechanism also includes a unloading tray and a central axis coinciding with the central axis of the silo. The central axis rotates with the silo, and multiple stirring blades are installed on the central axis. The top of the central axis is connected to one end of the telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the drive assembly; the unloading tray is rotatably installed on the mounting frame, and a through hole is provided on the unloading tray, and the unloading tray is connected to the drive assembly.

[0013] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a vertical rod installed on the unloading tray, one end of the vertical rod is rotatably connected to the end of the telescopic rod away from the center axis, the end of the vertical rod close to the unloading tray is rotatably connected to one end of the driving rod, the other end of the driving rod is connected to the slider three slidably installed on the mounting frame, the slider three is rotatably connected to one end of the horizontal rod, the other end of the horizontal rod is connected to the slider two slidably installed on the mounting frame, the slider two is connected to one end of the push rod, the other end of the push rod is connected to one end of the vertical rod, and the vertical rod is connected to the linear motion assembly.

[0014] Furthermore, the linear motion assembly includes a rotating rod, one end of which is connected to the vertical rod, the other end of which is connected to a turntable, a slider is rotatably installed at the connection between the rotating rod and the vertical rod, the slider is slidably matched with the mounting frame, a return spring is provided between the slider and the mounting frame, and the turntable is connected to the conveying mechanism.

[0015] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism also includes a driving gear and two symmetrically arranged driven gears, the driving gear and the two driven gears are respectively fixedly connected to the three crushing rollers coaxially, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and one end of a rotating rod 2 is rotatably installed on a driven gear close to the mounting frame, the other end of the rotating rod 2 is rotatably connected to one end of a moving rod, the other end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to one end of a feeding rod 1, the other end of the feeding rod 1 is fixedly connected to a push plate 1, and the crushing roller, the feeding rod 1 and the crushing box are slidably matched, a circular plate is fixedly installed on the feeding rod 1, and the driving gear is connected to a power source.

[0016] Furthermore, the collecting mechanism also includes two symmetrically arranged side rods, one end of the side rod is rotatably connected to a driven gear away from the mounting frame, and the other end of the side rod is rotatably connected to a slider four slidably mounted on the separation box, and the slider four is fixedly connected to the magnet. When the driven gear rotates, the driven gear drives the slider four and the magnet to slide on the separation box through the side rod.

[0017] Furthermore, the collecting mechanism also includes a push plate 2, which is located inside the separation box. The push plate 2 is fixedly connected to a feed rod 2 slidably installed on the separation box. The feed rod 2 is rotatably connected to one end of the intermediate rod, and the other end of the intermediate rod is rotatably connected to a slider 4; a baffle 1 is slidably installed on the surface of the separation box opposite to the push plate 2, and a filter box is provided under the baffle 1. A filter screen is provided inside the filter box, and the filter box is connected to the separation box.

[0018] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe and baffle 2 are installed on the separation box, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the separation box, one end of the water inlet pipe is located inside the separation box, the part of the water inlet pipe located inside the separation box is slidingly matched with the ball head rod, and a reset spring 2 is provided between the ball head rod and the water inlet pipe; baffle 2 is located between push plate 2 and baffle 1, and baffle 2 is rotationally matched with the separation box.

[0019] Furthermore, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the separation box, a spiral groove is provided inside the threaded rod, the spiral groove is slidably matched with the protruding rod on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the fan blade, the fan blade is located inside the separation box, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate, the other end of the connecting plate is slidably matched with the feeding rod, and a reset spring three is provided between the connecting plate and the crushing box.

[0020] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism includes a belt assembly rotatably mounted on a mounting frame, the belt assembly is provided with multiple partition plates, one end of the belt assembly is connected to the output shaft of a driving motor fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and the other end of the belt assembly is connected to a turntable.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0022] (1) The present invention automatically completes the recycling of new energy power batteries through a conveying mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a collecting mechanism. The present invention has a simple structure and is easy to operate. (2) When the collecting mechanism recycles the crushed new energy power batteries, it can classify and recycle them according to the material properties of different components of the battery. For example, magnetic materials can be recycled by magnets, and the non-magnetic materials with heavier mass can be made to fall to the bottom of the separation box by gravity and then be recycled uniformly, which effectively improves the recycling efficiency. (3) The feeding mechanism of the present invention realizes a linkage function with the conveying mechanism. The feeding mechanism can intermittently convey the power batteries through the hopper to the partition plate of the conveying mechanism, so that the power batteries are intermittently conveyed to the crushing mechanism, which is convenient for the crushing mechanism to evenly crush them, and can greatly prevent the problem of incomplete crushing caused by excessive feeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] One or more embodiments are exemplarily illustrated by corresponding drawings, which do not constitute limitations on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are represented as similar elements, and unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute proportional limitations.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Structural diagram from another angle;

[0026] Figure 3 Partial cross-section of the structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 4 Partial cross-section of the structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at point B in the middle;

[0030] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0031] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at point C in the middle;

[0032] Figure 9Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0033] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0034] Figure 11 Partial cross-section of the structure of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0035] Figure 12 for Figure 11 The schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at D in the middle;

[0036] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the present invention Figure 4 .

[0037] Reference numerals: 1-mounting frame; 2-conveyor mechanism; 201-belt assembly; 202-partition plate; 203-driving motor; 3-unloading mechanism; 301-turntable 1; 302-rotating rod 1; 303-vertical rod; 304-slider 1; 305-reset spring 1; 306-push rod; 307-slider 2; 308-horizontal rod; 309-slider 3; 310-driving rod; 311-vertical rod; 312-telescopic rod; 313-bin; 314-stirring blade; 315-unloading tray; 316-through hole; 4-crushing mechanism; 401-crushing box; 402-crushing motor; 403-driving gear; 404- Crushing roller; 405-driven gear; 406-rotating rod 2; 407-moving rod; 408-feeding rod 1; 409-push plate 1; 410-circular plate; 5-collecting mechanism; 501-separation box; 502-water inlet pipe; 503-ball head rod; 504-reset spring 2; 505-side rod; 506-slider 4; 507-magnet; 508-push plate 2; 509-feeding rod 2; 510-middle rod; 511-baffle 1; 512-filter box; 513-baffle 2; 514-rotating shaft; 515-connecting plate; 516-reset spring 3; 517-fan blade; 518-convex rod; 519-threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly attached to the other element, or one or more elements can be interposed therebetween. When an element is described as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element, or one or more elements can be interposed therebetween. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," and similar expressions used in this specification are for illustrative purposes only. In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, unless otherwise specified, features specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features; "plurality" means two or more. The term "comprising" and any variations thereof are intended to be non-exclusive, and one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components, and / or combinations thereof may be present or added.

[0039] In addition, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. All technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0040] In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0041] like Figure 1-13 As shown, this embodiment discloses a new energy power battery recycling device, including a mounting frame 1, a conveying mechanism 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a crushing mechanism 4 and a collecting mechanism 5; the conveying mechanism 2 is installed on the mounting frame 1.

[0042] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, the crushing mechanism 4 is located between the unloading mechanism 3 and the collecting mechanism 5 , the crushing box 401 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 1 , the separation box 501 is connected to the crushing box 401 , and the unloading mechanism 3 is connected to the conveying mechanism 2 .

[0043] The unloading mechanism 3 is installed on the mounting frame 1 and is connected to the conveying mechanism 2 . The unloading mechanism 3 includes a silo 313 fixedly installed on the mounting frame 1 . The silo 313 is used to store batteries to be recycled.

[0044] The unloading mechanism 3 also includes a unloading tray 315 and a central axis that coincides with the central axis of the silo 313. The central axis rotates with the silo 313. A plurality of stirring blades 314 are installed on the central axis. The top of the central axis is connected to one end of the telescopic rod 312, and the other end of the telescopic rod 312 is connected to the drive assembly; the unloading tray 315 is rotatably installed on the mounting frame 1, and a through hole 316 is provided on the unloading tray 315. The unloading tray 315 is connected to the drive assembly.

[0045] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the unloading tray 315 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1, and the hopper 313 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 1. When the drive assembly moves, the drive assembly causes the unloading tray 315 to rotate on the mounting frame 1, causing the through hole 316 to intermittently pass through the hole directly below the hopper 313. When the through hole 316 coincides with the hole directly below the hopper 313, a group of batteries in the hopper 313 will pass through the through hole 316 and fall into the partition plate 202. To facilitate unloading, the diameter of the hole below the hopper 313 and the through hole 316 can be slightly larger than the size of a group of batteries. The function of the stirring blade 314 is to stir the batteries to facilitate unloading.

[0046] The driving assembly includes a vertical rod 311 installed on the unloading tray 315, one end of the vertical rod 311 is rotatably connected to the end of the telescopic rod 312 away from the center axis, the end of the vertical rod 311 close to the unloading tray 315 is rotatably connected to one end of the driving rod 310, the other end of the driving rod 310 is connected to the slider three 309 slidably installed on the mounting frame 1, the slider three 309 is rotatably connected to one end of the horizontal rod 308, the other end of the horizontal rod 308 is connected to the slider two 307 slidably installed on the mounting frame 1, the slider two 307 is connected to one end of the push rod 306, the other end of the push rod 306 is connected to one end of the vertical rod 303, and the vertical rod 303 is connected to the linear motion assembly.

[0047] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 As shown, both the slider 2 307 and the slider 309 can slide horizontally along the mounting frame 1 , thereby driving the driving rod 310 to move, so that the driving rod 310 pushes the vertical rod 311 .

[0048] The linear motion assembly includes a rotating rod 302, one end of which is connected to the vertical rod 303, and the other end of which is connected to the turntable 301. A slider 304 is rotatably installed at the connection between the rotating rod 302 and the vertical rod 303. The slider 304 is slidably matched with the mounting frame 1. A return spring 305 is provided between the slider 304 and the mounting frame 1. The turntable 301 is connected to the conveying mechanism 2.

[0049] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 As shown, when the vertical rod 303 moves downward, the end of the push rod 306 that is not connected to the vertical rod 303 will slide along the mounting frame 1 to the side away from the vertical rod 303, thereby driving the slider 3 309 to slide together through the horizontal rod 308.

[0050] The crushing mechanism 4 includes a crushing box 401 , which is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 1 . Three crushing rollers 404 are rotatably mounted inside the crushing box 401 , and the crushing rollers 404 are used to crush the batteries.

[0051] The crushing mechanism 4 also includes a driving gear 403 and two symmetrically arranged driven gears 405. The driving gear 403 and the two driven gears 405 are respectively fixedly connected to the three crushing rollers 404 coaxially, and the driven gears 405 are engaged with the driving gear 403. One end of a rotating rod 2 406 is rotatably installed on a driven gear 405 close to the mounting frame 1. The other end of the rotating rod 2 406 is rotatably connected to one end of a moving rod 407. The other end of the moving rod 407 is fixedly connected to one end of a feeding rod 1 408. The other end of the feeding rod 1 408 is fixedly connected to a push plate 1 409. The crushing rollers 404, the feeding rod 1 408 and the crushing box 401 are slidably matched. A circular plate 410 is fixedly installed on the feeding rod 1 408. The driving gear 403 is connected to a power source.

[0052] like Figure 7 、 Figure 8 As shown, the power source is a crushing motor 402 , the output shaft of the crushing motor 402 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 403 , and the crushing motor 402 is fixedly mounted on the crushing box 401 .

[0053] The collecting mechanism 5 includes a separation box 501 , which is connected to the crushing box 401 . The separation box 501 is provided with two magnets 507 , which are used to recover magnetic materials.

[0054] The collecting mechanism 5 also includes two symmetrically arranged side rods 505, one end of the side rod 505 is rotatably connected to the driven gear 405 away from the mounting frame 1, and the other end of the side rod 505 is rotatably connected to the slider four 506 slidably mounted on the separation box 501, and the slider four 506 is fixedly connected to the magnet 507. When the driven gear 405 rotates, the driven gear 405 drives the slider four 506 and the magnet 507 to slide on the separation box 501 through the side rod 505.

[0055] like Figure 10 As shown, when the side rod 505 moves with the driven gear 405, the side rod 505 will pull the slider 506 to slide on the separation box 501, thereby moving the magnet 507 and improving the efficiency of the magnet 507 in adsorbing the magnetic material.

[0056] The collecting mechanism 5 also includes a push plate 2 508, which is located inside the separation box 501. The push plate 2 508 is fixedly connected to the feed rod 2 509 slidably installed on the separation box 501. The feed rod 2 509 is rotatably connected to one end of the intermediate rod 510, and the other end of the intermediate rod 510 is rotatably connected to a slider 4 506; a baffle 1 511 is slidably installed on the surface of the separation box 501 opposite to the push plate 2 508, and a filter box 512 is arranged below the baffle 1 511. A filter screen is arranged inside the filter box 512, and the filter box 512 is connected to the separation box 501.

[0057] like Figure 10 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 As shown, when the feeding rod 2 509 moves along with the middle rod 510 , the feeding rod 2 509 can drive the pushing plate 2 508 to move toward the side close to the baffle 1 511 or away from the baffle 1 511 .

[0058] A water inlet pipe 502 and a second baffle 513 are installed on the separation box 501. The water inlet pipe 502 is fixedly connected to the separation box 501. One end of the water inlet pipe 502 is located inside the separation box 501. The part of the water inlet pipe 502 located inside the separation box 501 is slidably fitted with the ball head rod 503. A return spring 2 504 is provided between the ball head rod 503 and the water inlet pipe 502; the second baffle 513 is located between the push plate 2 508 and the baffle 1 511, and the baffle 2 513 is rotationally fitted with the separation box 501.

[0059] like Figure 10 As shown, the surface where the baffle 2 513 is located is perpendicular to the surface where the baffle 1 511 is located.

[0060] A threaded rod 519 is fixedly installed on the separation box 501, and a spiral groove is provided inside the threaded rod 519. The spiral groove slides with the protruding rod 518 on the rotating shaft 514. One end of the rotating shaft 514 is fixedly connected to the fan blade 517. The fan blade 517 is located inside the separation box 501. The other end of the rotating shaft 514 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 515. The other end of the connecting plate 515 slides with the feeding rod 408, and a return spring 516 is provided between the connecting plate 515 and the crushing box 401.

[0061] The conveying mechanism 2 includes a belt assembly 201 rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 1, and a plurality of partition plates 202 are provided on the belt assembly 201. One end of the belt assembly 201 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 203 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 1, and the other end of the belt assembly 201 is connected to the turntable 301.

[0062] Specifically, the belt assembly 201 includes two pulleys and a belt. The two pulleys are rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 1. The two pulleys are connected by a belt. One pulley is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 203, and the other pulley is connected to the turntable 301.

[0063] Working principle: When recycling new energy batteries (hereinafter referred to as batteries), first pour multiple groups of batteries to be recycled into the hopper 313 fixedly installed on the mounting frame 1, and then start the driving motor 203 fixedly installed on the mounting frame 1 and the crushing motor 402 fixedly installed on the crushing box 401.

[0064] When the drive motor 203 rotates, the output shaft of the drive motor 203 drives the belt and another pulley through one pulley, thus rotating the belt assembly 201 on the mounting frame 1. At this time, the multiple dividers 202 mounted on the belt assembly 201 rotate along with the belt assembly 201. The dividers 202 are made of a flexible material, such as rubber, so they do not interfere with the movement of the belt assembly 201. When the belt assembly 201 rotates, the turntable 1 301 connected to the belt assembly 201 rotates, which in turn drives the turntable 1 302 to rotate. This, in turn, drives the vertical rod 303 and the slider 1 304 to slide back and forth along the mounting frame 1 through the turntable 1 302. The up and down movement of the vertical rod 303 causes the push rod 306 connected to the vertical rod 303 to drive the slider 2 307 to slide horizontally on the mounting frame 1. At this time, the horizontal rod 308 connected to the slider 2 307 drives the slider 3 309 to slide horizontally on the mounting frame 1. Since one end of the driving rod 310 is connected to the slider 309, the driving rod 310 will drive the unloading tray 315 to rotate back and forth on the mounting frame 1 through the vertical rod 311 during the reciprocating horizontal sliding of the slider 309. When the unloading disc 315 rotates, the through hole 316 provided on the unloading disc 315 will coincide with the central axis of the silo 313. At this time, a group of batteries in the silo 313 will fall into the through hole 316 through the hole below the silo 313, and then fall into a partition plate 202 on the belt assembly 201 through the through hole 316, completing one unloading; on the other hand, the telescopic rod 312 is driven to rotate by the vertical rod 311, so that the telescopic rod 312 drives the central axis to rotate, so that the stirring blade 314 fixedly connected to the central axis can stir the multiple battery groups in the silo 313, making it easier for the battery groups to enter the through hole 316. Due to the reciprocating motion of the turntable 301, the battery groups in the silo 313 can be intermittently transported to the partition plate 202.

[0065] After the batteries fall into the partition plate 202, they will continue to move with the movement of the belt assembly 201, causing the batteries in the partition plate 202 to fall into the crushing box 401. The group of batteries that fall into the crushing box 401 will be crushed. Specifically, after starting the crushing motor 402. The output shaft of the crushing motor 402 will drive the driving gear 403 to rotate. At this time, the crushing roller 404 coaxially connected to the driving gear 403 will rotate on the crushing box 401. At the same time, the two driven gears 405 meshing with the driving gear 403 will rotate, causing the two crushing rollers 404 connected to the two driven gears 405 to also rotate. In this way, through the rotation of the three crushing rollers 404, the group of batteries that fall into the crushing box 401 will be squeezed and crushed.

[0066] In addition, when the driven gear 405 rotates, the rotating rod 2 406 connected to the driven gear 405 near the mounting frame 1 will rotate along with the driven gear 405, so that the rotating rod 2 406 can reciprocate and pull the moving rod 407 to perform linear motion, starting the sliding engagement between the moving rod 407 and the crushing box 401. This engagement can support and guide the moving rod 407. During the reciprocating linear motion of the moving rod 407, the feeding rod 1 408 fixedly connected to the moving rod 407 will drive the push plate 1 409 to slide on the crushing box 401. The purpose of this is that when the crushing roller 404 completes the crushing of the batteries, the resulting material falls to the bottom of the crushing box 401. Then, the reciprocating push plate 1 409 can push the material at the bottom of the crushing box 401 into the crushing box 401.

[0067] The separation box 501 is filled with water. Specifically, the water inlet pipe 502 can be connected to an external water source to supply water to the separation box 501 through the water inlet pipe 502. When the water in the separation box 501 reaches a certain level, the ball head rod 503 will block the end of the water inlet pipe 502 located inside the separation box 501 due to buoyancy. At this time, the water inlet pipe 502 no longer supplies water to the separation box 501. The action of the second return spring 504 assists the return of the ball head rod 503.

[0068] After the water is delivered to the separation box 501, the materials entering the separation box 501 are sorted and recycled. Specifically, when the driven gear 405 near the separation box 501 rotates, the driven gear 405 drives the slider 4 506 to slide back and forth on the separation box 501 through the side rod 505. The magnet 507 fixed to the slider 4 506 causes the magnet 507 to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the magnet 507 can attract the magnetic materials entering the separation box 501 to the surface of the magnet 507, thereby completing the recovery of the magnetic materials. At the same time, when slider four 506 moves toward the side close to the crushing box 401, the middle rod 510 connected to one slider four 506 will move toward the side close to the separation box 501, so that the feeding rod two 509 connected to the middle rod 510 will slide on the separation box 501, thereby making the push plate two 508 fixedly connected to the feeding rod two 509 move toward the side close to baffle one 511. After the push plate two 508 contacts the baffle one 511, the push plate two 508 will push the baffle one 511 away, and the push plate two 508 contacts the liquid surface inside the separation box 501, so the push plate two 508 will push the materials in the separation box 501 that are insoluble in water and have a density less than water, such as plastic film, out from the position of the baffle one 511, and then fall into the filter box 512 to complete recycling. This process is accompanied by the water being pushed out, so the filter box 512 is provided with a filter screen, and water can enter the bottom of the filter box 512 through the filter screen, while the solid materials remain above the filter screen. After the magnetic materials and the low-density water-insoluble materials are recovered, the baffle 2 513 is opened and the water in the separation box 501 is drained. Then, the water-insoluble materials with a density greater than that of water that fall on the bottom of the separation box 501 can be recovered. Of course, the baffle 2 513 is connected to the separation box 501 by a hinge, and a door lock is provided between the baffle 2 513 and the separation box 501, as well as a spring is provided between the baffle 1 511 and the separation box 501, so as to ensure the use effect of the baffle 1 511 and the baffle 2 513. This belongs to the prior art and can be implemented by those skilled in the art.

[0069] When the feed rod 408 is in the process of reciprocating motion, the circular plate 410 fixedly connected to the feed rod 408 will contact the connecting plate 515. In the initial state, since the feed rod 408 slides with the connecting plate 515, a return spring 3 516 is provided between the connecting plate 515 and the crushing box 401. Therefore, in the initial state, the connecting plate 515 does not move. When the intermediate rod 510 contacts the intermediate rod 510, the connecting plate 515 will be pushed to move together by the circular plate 410. At this time, the return spring 3 516 will be compressed and move together through the rotating shaft 514. In this way, the protruding rod 518 on the rotating shaft 514 will move along the spiral groove inside the threaded rod 519, so that the rotating shaft 514 rotatably mounted on the connecting plate 515 rotates through the guiding action of the spiral groove. At this time, the fan blade 517 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 514 will rotate inside the separation box 501. In this way, the fan blade 517 can stir the material inside the separation box 501, thereby better completing the classification and recycling.

[0070] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above. For the sake of simplicity, they are not provided in detail. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or to make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new energy power battery recycling device, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: It also includes a conveying mechanism (2), a feeding mechanism (3), a crushing mechanism (4) and a collecting mechanism (5); the conveying mechanism (2) is installed on the mounting frame (1); The unloading mechanism (3) is installed on the mounting frame (1), the unloading mechanism (3) is connected to the conveying mechanism (2), and the unloading mechanism (3) comprises a silo (313) fixedly installed on the mounting frame (1), and the silo (313) is used to store batteries to be recycled; The crushing mechanism (4) comprises a crushing box (401), wherein the crushing box (401) is fixedly mounted on a mounting frame (1), and three crushing rollers (404) are rotatably mounted inside the crushing box (401), and the crushing rollers (404) are used to crush batteries; The collecting mechanism (5) comprises a separation box (501), the separation box (501) is connected to the crushing box (401), and two magnets (507) are arranged on the separation box (501), and the magnets (507) are used to recover magnetic materials.

2. A new energy power battery recycling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism (3) further comprises an unloading tray (315) and a central axis coincident with the central axis of the silo (313); the central axis is rotatably matched with the silo (313); a plurality of stirring blades (314) are mounted on the central axis; the upper portion of the central axis is connected to one end of a telescopic rod (312); the other end of the telescopic rod (312) is connected to a driving assembly; the unloading tray (315) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (1); a through hole (316) is provided on the unloading tray (315); and the unloading tray (315) is connected to the driving assembly.

3. A new energy power battery recycling device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a vertical rod (311) installed on a discharge tray (315), one end of the vertical rod (311) is rotatably connected to an end of a telescopic rod (312) away from a central axis, one end of the vertical rod (311) close to the discharge tray (315) is rotatably connected to one end of a driving rod (310), the other end of the driving rod (310) is connected to a slider three (309) slidably installed on a mounting frame (1), one end of a horizontal rod (308) is rotatably connected to the slider three (309), the other end of the horizontal rod (308) is connected to a slider two (307) slidably installed on the mounting frame (1), one end of a push rod (306) is connected to the slider two (307), the other end of the push rod (306) is connected to one end of a vertical rod (303), and the vertical rod (303) is connected to a linear motion assembly.

4. A new energy power battery recycling device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The linear motion assembly comprises a rotating rod (302), one end of which is connected to a vertical rod (303), and the other end of which is connected to a rotating disk (301). A slider (304) is rotatably mounted at the connection between the rotating rod (302) and the vertical rod (303). The slider (304) is slidably matched with the mounting frame (1). A return spring (305) is arranged between the slider (304) and the mounting frame (1), and the rotating disk (301) is connected to a conveying mechanism (2).

5. A new energy power battery recycling device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (4) further comprises a driving gear (403) and two symmetrically arranged driven gears (405), wherein the driving gear (403) and the two driven gears (405) are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to the three pulverizing rollers (404), and the driven gears (405) are meshed with the driving gear (403), and one end of a rotating rod (406) is rotatably mounted on a driven gear (405) close to the mounting frame (1), and the rotating rod (406) is rotatably mounted on the driven gear (405). 06) is rotatably connected to one end of a moving rod (407), the other end of the moving rod (407) is fixedly connected to one end of a feeding rod (408), the other end of the feeding rod (408) is fixedly connected to a push plate (409), and the crushing roller (404), the feeding rod (408) and the crushing box (401) are slidably matched, and a circular plate (410) is fixedly installed on the feeding rod (408), and the driving gear (403) is connected to a power source.

6. A new energy power battery recycling device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (5) further comprises two symmetrically arranged side rods (505), one end of the side rod (505) being rotationally connected to a driven gear (405) away from the mounting frame (1), and the other end of the side rod (505) being rotationally connected to a slider four (506) slidably mounted on the separation box (501), the slider four (506) being fixedly connected to the magnet (507), and when the driven gear (405) rotates, the driven gear (405) drives the slider four (506) and the magnet (507) to slide on the separation box (501) via the side rod (505).

7. A new energy power battery recycling device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (5) further comprises a push plate 2 (508), wherein the push plate 2 (508) is located inside the separation box (501), and the push plate 2 (508) is fixedly connected to a feed rod 2 (509) slidably mounted on the separation box (501), and the feed rod 2 (509) is rotatably connected to one end of an intermediate rod (510), and the other end of the intermediate rod (510) is rotatably connected to a slider 4 (506); a baffle 1 (511) is slidably mounted on a surface of the separation box (501) that is arranged opposite to the push plate 2 (508), and a filter box (512) is arranged below the baffle 1 (511), and a filter net is arranged inside the filter box (512), and the filter box (512) is connected to the separation box (501).

8. A new energy power battery recycling device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The separation box (501) is provided with a water inlet pipe (502) and a second baffle plate (513). The water inlet pipe (502) is fixedly connected to the separation box (501). One end of the water inlet pipe (502) is located inside the separation box (501). The part of the water inlet pipe (502) located inside the separation box (501) is slidably matched with the ball head rod (503). A second return spring (504) is provided between the ball head rod (503) and the water inlet pipe (502). The second baffle plate (513) is located between the second push plate (508) and the first baffle plate (511). The second baffle plate (513) is rotatably matched with the separation box (501).

9. A new energy power battery recycling device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: A threaded rod (519) is fixedly mounted on the separation box (501), and a spiral groove is arranged inside the threaded rod (519). The spiral groove is slidably matched with the protruding rod (518) on the rotating shaft (514). One end of the rotating shaft (514) is fixedly connected to the fan blade (517), and the fan blade (517) is located inside the separation box (501). The other end of the rotating shaft (514) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (515), and the other end of the connecting plate (515) is slidably matched with the feeding rod one (408), and a return spring three (516) is arranged between the connecting plate (515) and the crushing box (401).

10. A new energy power battery recycling device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (2) comprises a belt assembly (201) rotatably mounted on a mounting frame (1), a plurality of partition plates (202) being arranged on the belt assembly (201), one end of the belt assembly (201) being connected to an output shaft of a driving motor (203) fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (1), and the other end of the belt assembly (201) being connected to a turntable (301).

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