An air storage device for a foreign fiber separator for processing waste cotton

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of waste cotton detection, and in particular provides an air storage device for a foreign fiber removing machine for processing waste cotton. The air storage device for the foreign fiber removing machine for processing waste cotton includes a support mechanism, an air inlet guiding mechanism, a waste cotton processing mechanism, an air storage mechanism and a collection mechanism. The air inlet guiding mechanism is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support mechanism. The waste cotton processing mechanism includes a waste cotton detection channel, a detection adjustment assembly, a waste cotton detection assembly, a detection linkage assembly and a dispersion adjustment assembly. The waste cotton is effectively guided into the waste cotton detection channel through a guiding air pump and a wedge-shaped guiding groove, and the light transmittance difference of the waste cotton is detected through a photosensitive coupling device, so as to accurately analyze the dirt and foreign fibers in the waste cotton. The waste cotton in the waste cotton detection channel is used to distinguish the dirt and foreign fibers in the waste cotton through optical detection technology, which helps to improve the subsequent processing quality of the waste cotton and improves the processing efficiency of the waste cotton.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste cotton detection, and in particular to an air storage device for a foreign fiber machine for processing waste cotton. Background Art

[0002] A foreign matter machine is a device used in the textile industry. It is mainly used to deal with foreign matter or impure substances in fibers. These foreign matter may be other fibers, impurities or pollutants. The foreign matter machine separates these foreign matter from the fibers by physical or mechanical methods. There are jet devices inside the foreign matter machine. These devices are equipped with nozzles. By controlling the release of gas, a strong airflow is generated. The airflow directly impacts the fiber flow. The strong impact force is enough to separate the foreign matter mixed in the fiber from the fiber, thereby improving the purity and quality of the fiber. It plays an important role in the production process of spinning and weaving, helping to produce higher quality textiles. It is inevitable that the waste cotton produced by the foreign matter machine also contains certain cotton raw materials and dirt or miscellaneous fibers. At present, the foreign matter machine cannot re-detect and clean the dirt or miscellaneous fibers in the waste cotton, resulting in more dirt or miscellaneous fibers in the waste cotton. Summary of the invention

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an air storage device for a foreign fiber machine for processing waste cotton to solve at least one technical problem raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A foreign fiber removing machine air storage device for processing waste cotton, comprising a support mechanism, an air inlet guiding mechanism, a waste cotton processing mechanism, an air storage mechanism and a collection mechanism. The air inlet guiding mechanism is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support mechanism. The waste cotton processing mechanism includes a waste cotton detection channel, a detection adjustment component, a waste cotton detection component, a detection linkage component and a dispersion adjustment component. The waste cotton detection channel is embedded in the support mechanism. One end of the waste cotton detection channel is fixedly connected to the air inlet guiding mechanism, and the other end of the waste cotton detection channel extends vertically upward outside the support mechanism. A support empty groove is opened at the top of the support mechanism, and a detection receiving groove is opened in the support mechanism. The detection receiving groove is located on the side of the waste cotton detection channel away from the air inlet guiding mechanism. A detection through groove is opened on one side wall of the waste cotton detection channel. The detection through groove is communicated with the inside of the waste cotton detection channel and is also communicated with the detection receiving groove. The detection adjustment component is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support mechanism away from the support empty groove, and a part of the detection adjustment component passes through the support mechanism and extends into the detection receiving groove. The waste cotton detection component is fixedly installed at one end of the detection adjustment component located in the detection receiving groove, and the waste cotton detection component is slidably arranged on the side wall of the detection through groove. The detection linkage component is installed on the opposite side walls of the detection receiving groove, and the detection linkage component meshes with a part of the waste cotton detection component. The dispersion adjustment component is installed in the air inlet guiding mechanism, and one end of the dispersion adjustment component passes through the support mechanism and extends to the bottom of the detection receiving groove. The end of the dispersion adjustment component away from the air inlet guiding mechanism meshes with the bottom of the detection linkage component. The air storage mechanism is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support mechanism, and the air storage mechanism passes through the support mechanism and extends into the detection receiving groove. The collection mechanism is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support empty groove, and the collection mechanism is communicated with the inside of the waste cotton detection channel.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the support mechanism includes two support columns and a support housing. The support columns are installed on the ground, and the two support columns are arranged at intervals. The support housing is fixedly installed on the tops of the two support columns. The support empty groove is opened at the top of the support housing, and the detection receiving groove is opened in the support housing.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the air inlet guiding mechanism includes a guiding fixed block, a wedge-shaped guiding block, a guiding guiding pipe, a guiding air pump and a recovery connecting pipe. The guiding fixed block is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support housing. The wedge-shaped guiding block is fixedly installed on the top of the guiding fixed block. The side wall of the wedge-shaped guiding block close to the support housing is fixedly connected to the waste cotton detection channel. A wedge-shaped guiding groove is opened on the side wall of the wedge-shaped guiding block close to the support housing, and the wedge-shaped guiding groove is communicated with the inside of the waste cotton detection channel. The guiding guiding pipe is fixedly installed on the side wall of the wedge-shaped guiding block away from the support housing, and the inside of the guiding guiding pipe is communicated with the wedge-shaped guiding groove. The guiding air pump is fixedly installed at one end of the guiding guiding pipe away from the wedge-shaped guiding block. The recovery connecting pipe is fixedly installed on one side wall of the guiding guiding pipe, and one end of the recovery connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the guiding guiding pipe.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the detection and adjustment assembly includes a motor support plate, an adjustment motor, an adjustment threaded rod and an adjustment slider. The motor support plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support housing away from the support empty slot. The adjustment motor is fixedly installed on the top of the motor support plate, and the output shaft of the adjustment motor passes through the support housing and extends into the support empty slot. The adjustment threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the adjustment motor, and the adjustment slider is threadedly installed on the side wall of the adjustment threaded rod. Two sliding limit blocks are convexly provided on the side wall of the detection receiving slot away from the support empty slot. Limiting sliding grooves are provided on both side walls of the adjustment slider, and the adjustment slider is slidably arranged on the side walls of the two sliding limit blocks through the two limiting sliding grooves.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the waste cotton detection assembly includes a detection telescopic plate, a photosensitive coupling device and a plurality of striking extension tubes. The detection telescopic plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the adjustment slider away from the adjustment motor, and the detection telescopic plate is slidably arranged on the side wall of the detection through slot. The photosensitive coupling device is embedded in the upper part of the detection telescopic plate. The striking extension tubes are embedded in the top of the detection telescopic plate, and the plurality of striking extension tubes are arranged at equal intervals. A guiding inclined surface is formed at the bottom of the detection telescopic plate, and the distance between the guiding inclined surface and the photosensitive coupling device gradually decreases in the direction of the support empty slot. A U-shaped limit block is fixedly installed on the side wall of the waste cotton detection channel close to the adjustment motor, and the bottom of the detection telescopic plate is slidably arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped limit block. A light emitting plate is embedded in the inner side wall of the waste cotton detection channel away from the photosensitive coupling device.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, a linkage rack is fixedly installed on one side wall of the detection telescopic plate, and the linkage rack is located below the adjustment slider. The detection linkage assembly includes a first linkage rod, a first linkage gear, a second linkage rod and a second linkage gear. Both ends of the first linkage rod are rotatably installed on the opposite side walls of the detection receiving slot. The first linkage gear is fixedly installed in the middle of the first linkage rod, and the first linkage gear meshes with the linkage rack. Both ends of the second linkage rod are rotatably installed on the opposite side walls of the detection receiving slot, and the second linkage rod is located below the first linkage rod. The second linkage gear is fixedly installed in the middle of the second linkage rod. First belt wheels are fixedly installed at both ends of the first linkage rod, and second belt wheels are fixedly installed at both ends of the second linkage rod. The same transmission belt is sleeved on the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel on the same side.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, a rack receiving groove is formed at the bottom of the side wall of the receiving groove close to the waste cotton detection channel. An extending sliding groove is formed on the side wall of the rack receiving groove close to the guiding and fixing block, and the extending sliding groove extends into the guiding and fixing block. A dispersion adjusting sliding groove is formed at the top of the guiding and fixing block, and the dispersion adjusting sliding groove communicates with the extending sliding groove. A plurality of limiting transverse grooves are formed at the bottom of the wedge-shaped guiding block, and the limiting transverse grooves communicate with the wedge-shaped guiding groove. The plurality of limiting transverse grooves are arranged in parallel. The dispersion adjusting assembly includes a plurality of first separating rotating rods, separating guiding pieces, adjusting pushing blocks, adjusting extending rods and a plurality of adjusting tooth blocks. The first separating rotating rods are rotatably installed at the bottom of the guiding and fixing block. The separating guiding pieces are fixedly installed at the tops of the first separating rotating rods. A separating limiting groove is formed at one end of the bottom of the separating guiding piece away from the guiding and guiding pipe. The adjusting pushing blocks are slidably installed on the side walls of the dispersion adjusting sliding grooves. A plurality of adjusting guiding rods are installed at the tops of the adjusting pushing blocks, and the tops of the adjusting guiding rods extend into the corresponding separating limiting grooves through the corresponding limiting transverse grooves. The adjusting extending rods are fixedly installed on one side wall of the adjusting pushing blocks, and the adjusting extending rods are slidably arranged on the side walls of the extending sliding grooves. One end of the adjusting extending rod away from the adjusting pushing block extends through the rack receiving groove into the receiving groove for detection. The plurality of adjusting tooth blocks are fixedly installed at the tops of the adjusting extending rods, and the plurality of adjusting tooth blocks are located at the bottom inside the receiving groove for detection. The adjusting extending rods are engaged with the second linkage gear through the plurality of adjusting tooth blocks. Two separating inclined surfaces are formed at one end of the separating guiding piece close to the guiding and guiding pipe, and the distance between the two separating inclined surfaces gradually increases in the direction of the corresponding separating limiting groove.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the air storage mechanism includes an air storage fixing plate, an air storage tank, a plurality of impact air pipes, an air storage pipeline and a connecting hose. The air storage fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support housing. The air storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the air storage fixing plate. The plurality of impact air pipes are fixedly installed on the side wall of the support housing away from the support empty groove. One end of the impact air pipe extends into the receiving groove for detection, and the other end of the impact air pipe is located outside the support housing. An electric valve is fixedly installed inside the impact air pipe. The air storage pipeline is fixedly installed at one end of the plurality of impact air pipes away from the support housing, and the impact air pipe communicates with the inside of the air storage pipeline. One end of the connecting hose is connected to the air storage tank, and the other end of the connecting hose is connected to the air storage pipeline.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the collection mechanism includes a collection connection block, a collection pipeline and a collection air pump. The collection connection block is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support empty groove, and the collection connection block passes through the support housing and extends into the waste cotton detection channel. A collection through groove penetrating through to the other side wall is formed on the side wall of the collection connection block close to the waste cotton detection channel. The collection pipeline is fixedly installed on the side wall of the collection connection block away from the waste cotton detection channel, and the collection through groove communicates with the inside of the collection pipeline. The collection air pump is fixedly installed at one end of the collection pipeline.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, a waste cotton foreign fiber separator is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support housing, and the top of the waste cotton foreign fiber separator is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas storage fixing plate. A plurality of gas storage hoses are arranged on the top of the gas storage tank. One end of the gas storage hose is connected to the waste cotton foreign fiber separator. The end of the recovery connecting pipe far from the guiding pipe communicates with the inside of the waste cotton foreign fiber separator, and the waste cotton generated by the waste cotton foreign fiber separator is discharged into the recovery connecting pipe.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0016] 1. Through the preliminary treatment of the waste cotton foreign fiber separator, the waste cotton in the cotton raw materials can be effectively separated, thereby improving the quality of the cotton raw materials, reducing the waste cotton content in the cotton raw materials. By further removing and treating the waste cotton, the loss of raw materials is reduced. The cotton raw materials contained in the waste cotton can be recycled, thus reducing the waste of raw materials, optimizing the production cost. The waste cotton is effectively guided to the waste cotton detection channel through the guiding air pump and the wedge-shaped guiding groove. The light transmittance difference of the waste cotton is detected by the photosensitive coupling device, and the dirt and foreign fibers in the waste cotton are accurately analyzed. The waste cotton in the waste cotton detection channel is distinguished from the dirt and foreign fibers in the waste cotton through optical detection technology, which helps to improve the subsequent treatment quality of the waste cotton, improve the treatment efficiency of the waste cotton. Through the impact of compressed gas, the dirt or foreign fibers in the waste cotton are blown into the collection trough, thereby reducing the impurities in the waste cotton, improving the purity of the waste cotton, which is beneficial to the subsequent reprocessing or sales of the waste cotton. The collection trough and the collection pipe effectively collect and discharge the separated dirt and foreign fibers, facilitating the subsequent unified treatment of the dirt and foreign fibers and reducing environmental pollution.

[0017] 2. By separating before waste cotton detection, it can ensure that the waste cotton is more evenly exposed in the waste cotton detection channel, reducing the shielding effect caused by the concentration of waste cotton, thereby improving the detection accuracy of dirt or foreign fibers. After the waste cotton is separated, it will not be concentrated together and can maintain its light transmittance. The light transmittance is crucial for the light signal detection of the photosensitive coupling device because the excessive concentration of waste cotton may cause errors in the light signals received by the photosensitive coupling device.

[0018] 3. By starting the adjustment motor, the channel width of the waste cotton detection is adjusted. By adjusting the channel width through which the waste cotton passes, it is ensured that even in the case of less and thinner waste cotton, small particle impurities can effectively block the light, thereby improving the detection sensitivity of the photosensitive coupling device to impurities and reducing the missed detection situation. The operator can flexibly adjust the channel width of the detection according to the content and particle size of the waste cotton, enabling the system to meet the detection requirements for different waste cotton qualities and impurities.

[0019] 4. By controlling the deflection of the separation guide piece, the distribution of waste cotton in the waste cotton detection channel becomes more uniform, avoiding the phenomenon that waste cotton accumulates in the middle of the channel. The uniform distribution helps to improve the accuracy of detection. The uniform distribution of waste cotton in the waste cotton detection channel reduces the difference in local concentration, reduces the detection error caused by uneven distribution of waste cotton, makes the detection result more reliable, can more accurately reflect the actual situation of waste cotton, can adapt to different waste cotton detection requirements, can handle various situations, and improves the adaptability and versatility of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 Partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 Partial sectional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of a partial air intake guiding mechanism of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of a detection adjustment component, a waste cotton detection component and a detection linkage component of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of a collection mechanism of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 Structural schematic diagram of a partial dispersion adjustment component of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 Structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 is Figure 2 Partial enlarged view at A in

[0028] Figure 9 is Figure 2 Partial enlarged view at B in

[0029] Figure 10 is Figure 2 Partial enlarged view at C in

[0030] In the figure: 10, support mechanism; 20, intake air guiding mechanism; 30, waste cotton treatment mechanism; 40, air storage mechanism; 50, collection mechanism; 31, waste cotton detection channel; 60, detection and adjustment component; 70, waste cotton detection component; 80, detection linkage component; 90, dispersion adjustment component; 121, support empty slot; 122, detection receiving slot; 311, detection through slot; 11, support column; 12, support housing; 21, guiding fixed block; 22, wedge-shaped guiding block; 23, guiding air pipe; 24, guiding air pump; 25, recovery connecting pipe; 221, wedge-shaped guiding groove; 61, motor support plate; 62, adjustment motor; 63, adjustment threaded rod; 64, adjustment slider; 123, sliding limit block; 641, limit sliding groove; 71, detection telescopic plate; 72, photosensitive coupling device; 73, striking extension pipe; 711, guiding inclined surface; 312, U-shaped limit block; 313, light-emitting plate; 712, linkage rack; 81, first linkage rod; 82, first linkage gear; 83, second linkage rod; 84, second linkage gear; 85, first pulley; 86, second pulley; 87, transmission belt; 124, rack receiving slot; 125, extension sliding groove; 211, dispersion adjustment sliding groove; 222, limit transverse groove; 91, first separation rotating rod; 92, separation guiding piece; 93, adjustment pushing block; 94, adjustment extension rod; 95, adjustment tooth block; 921, separation limit slot; 931, adjustment guiding rod; 922, separation inclined surface; 41, air storage fixing plate; 42, air storage tank; 43, striking air pipe; 44, air storage pipeline; 45, connecting hose; 431, electric valve; 51, collection connecting block; 52, collection pipeline; 53, collection air pump; 511, collection through slot; 13, waste cotton foreign fiber machine; 421, air storage hose. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] For the convenience of understanding the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0032] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration and do not represent the only embodiments.

[0033] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this invention belongs. The terms used herein are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 , a foreign fiber removing machine air storage device for processing waste cotton, comprising a support mechanism 10, an air inlet guiding mechanism 20, a waste cotton processing mechanism 30, an air storage mechanism 40 and a collection mechanism 50. The air inlet guiding mechanism 20 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support mechanism 10. The waste cotton processing mechanism 30 includes a waste cotton detection channel 31, a detection adjustment component 60, a waste cotton detection component 70, a detection linkage component 80 and a dispersion adjustment component 90. The waste cotton detection channel 31 is embedded in the support mechanism 10. One end of the waste cotton detection channel 31 is fixedly connected to the air inlet guiding mechanism 20, and the other end of the waste cotton detection channel 31 extends vertically upward outside the support mechanism 10. A support empty slot 121 is opened at the top of the support mechanism 10, and a detection receiving slot 122 is opened inside the support mechanism 10, and the detection receiving slot 122 is located on the side of the waste cotton detection channel 31 away from the air inlet guiding mechanism 20. A detection through slot 311 is opened on one side wall of the waste cotton detection channel 31. The detection through slot 311 is communicated with the inside of the waste cotton detection channel 31, and the detection through slot 311 is communicated with the detection receiving slot 122. The detection adjustment component 60 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support mechanism 10 away from the support empty slot 121, and a part of the detection adjustment component 60 passes through the support mechanism 10 and extends into the detection receiving slot 122. The waste cotton detection component 70 is fixedly installed at one end of the detection adjustment component 60 located in the detection receiving slot 122, and the waste cotton detection component 70 is slidably arranged on the side wall of the detection through slot 311. The detection linkage component 80 is installed on the opposite side walls of the detection receiving slot 122, and the detection linkage component 80 meshes with a part of the waste cotton detection component 70. The dispersion adjustment component 90 is installed in the air inlet guiding mechanism 20, and one end of the dispersion adjustment component 90 passes through the support mechanism 10 and extends to the bottom of the detection receiving slot 122. The end of the dispersion adjustment component 90 away from the air inlet guiding mechanism 20 meshes with the bottom of the detection linkage component 80. The air storage mechanism 40 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support mechanism 10, and the air storage mechanism 40 passes through the support mechanism 10 and extends into the detection receiving slot 122. The collection mechanism 50 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support empty slot 121, and the collection mechanism 50 is communicated with the inside of the waste cotton detection channel 31.

[0035] The support mechanism 10 includes two support columns 11 and a support housing 12. The support columns 11 are installed on the ground, the two support columns 11 are arranged at intervals, the support housing 12 is fixedly installed on the tops of the two support columns 11, a support hollow groove 121 is opened at the top of the support housing 12, and a detection receiving groove 122 is opened inside the support housing 12.

[0036] The air intake guiding mechanism 20 includes a guiding fixed block 21, a wedge-shaped guiding block 22, a guiding conduit 23, a guiding air pump 24 and a recovery connecting pipe 25. The guiding fixed block 21 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support housing 12, the wedge-shaped guiding block 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the guiding fixed block 21. One side wall of the wedge-shaped guiding block 22 close to the support housing 12 is fixedly connected to the waste cotton detection channel 31. A wedge-shaped guiding groove 221 is opened on one side wall of the wedge-shaped guiding block 22 close to the support housing 12, and the wedge-shaped guiding groove 221 is internally communicated with the waste cotton detection channel 31. The guiding conduit 23 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the wedge-shaped guiding block 22 away from the support housing 12, and the inside of the guiding conduit 23 is communicated with the wedge-shaped guiding groove 221. The guiding air pump 24 is fixedly installed at one end of the guiding conduit 23 away from the wedge-shaped guiding block 22. The recovery connecting pipe 25 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the guiding conduit 23, and one end of the recovery connecting pipe 25 is communicated with the inside of the guiding conduit 23.

[0037] The detection adjustment assembly 60 includes a motor support plate 61, an adjustment motor 62, an adjustment threaded rod 63 and an adjustment slider 64. The motor support plate 61 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support housing 12 away from the support hollow groove 121. The adjustment motor 62 is fixedly installed on the top of the motor support plate 61, and the output shaft of the adjustment motor 62 passes through the support housing 12 and extends into the support hollow groove 121. The adjustment threaded rod 63 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the adjustment motor 62. The adjustment slider 64 is threadedly installed on the side wall of the adjustment threaded rod 63. Two sliding limit blocks 123 protrude from the side wall of the detection receiving groove 122 away from the support hollow groove 121. Limit sliding grooves 641 are opened on both side walls of the adjustment slider 64. The adjustment slider 64 is slidably arranged on the side walls of the two sliding limit blocks 123 through the two limit sliding grooves 641.

[0038] The waste cotton detection component 70 includes a detection telescopic plate 71, a photosensitive coupling device 72 and a plurality of striking extension tubes 73. The detection telescopic plate 71 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the adjustment slider 64 away from the adjustment motor 62, and the detection telescopic plate 71 is slidably arranged on the side wall of the detection through groove 311. The photosensitive coupling device 72 is embedded in the upper part of the detection telescopic plate 71. The striking extension tubes 73 are embedded in the top of the detection telescopic plate 71, and the plurality of striking extension tubes 73 are arranged at equal intervals. A guiding inclined surface 711 is formed at the bottom of the detection telescopic plate 71, and the distance between the guiding inclined surface 711 and the photosensitive coupling device 72 gradually decreases in the direction of the support empty groove 121. A U-shaped limit block 312 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the waste cotton detection channel 31 close to the adjustment motor 62, and the bottom of the detection telescopic plate 71 is slidably arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped limit block 312. A light-emitting plate 313 is embedded in the inner side wall of the waste cotton detection channel 31 away from the photosensitive coupling device 72.

[0039] A linkage rack 712 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the detection telescopic plate 71, and the linkage rack 712 is located below the adjustment slider 64. The detection linkage assembly 80 includes a first linkage rod 81, a first linkage gear 82, a second linkage rod 83 and a second linkage gear 84. The two ends of the first linkage rod 81 are rotatably installed on the opposite side walls of the detection receiving groove 122. The first linkage gear 82 is fixedly installed in the middle of the first linkage rod 81, and the first linkage gear 82 meshes with the linkage rack 712. The two ends of the second linkage rod 83 are rotatably installed on the opposite side walls of the detection receiving groove 122, and the second linkage rod 83 is located below the first linkage rod 81. The second linkage gear 84 is fixedly installed in the middle of the second linkage rod 83. First pulleys 85 are fixedly installed at both ends of the first linkage rod 81, second pulleys 86 are fixedly installed at both ends of the second linkage rod 83, and the same transmission belt 87 is sleeved on the first pulley 85 and the second pulley 86 on the same side.

[0040] On the bottom of the side wall of the detection receiving groove 122 close to the waste cotton detection channel 31, a rack receiving groove 124 is provided. On the side wall of the rack receiving groove 124 close to the guiding and fixing block 21, an extending sliding groove 125 is provided, and the extending sliding groove 125 extends into the guiding and fixing block 21. On the top of the guiding and fixing block 21, a dispersion adjustment sliding groove 211 is provided, and the dispersion adjustment sliding groove 211 communicates with the extending sliding groove 125. On the bottom of the wedge-shaped guiding block 22, a number of limiting transverse grooves 222 are provided, and the limiting transverse grooves 222 communicate with the wedge-shaped guiding groove 221. The number of limiting transverse grooves 222 are arranged in parallel. The dispersion adjustment assembly 90 includes a number of first separating rotating rods 91, separating guiding pieces 92, adjusting pushing blocks 93, adjusting extending rods 94 and a number of adjusting tooth blocks 95. The first separating rotating rods 91 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the guiding and fixing block 21. The separating guiding pieces 92 are fixedly installed at the top of the first separating rotating rods 91. At the end of the bottom of the separating guiding piece 92 away from the guiding conduit 23, a separating limiting groove 921 is provided. The adjusting pushing blocks 93 are slidably installed on the side wall of the dispersion adjustment sliding groove 211. On the top of the adjusting pushing blocks 93, a number of adjusting guiding rods 931 are installed, and the tops of the adjusting guiding rods 931 pass through the corresponding limiting transverse grooves 222 and extend into the corresponding separating limiting grooves 921. The adjusting extending rods 94 are fixedly installed on one side wall of the adjusting pushing blocks 93, and the adjusting extending rods 94 are slidably arranged on the side wall of the extending sliding groove 125. The end of the adjusting extending rod 94 away from the adjusting pushing block 93 passes through the rack receiving groove 124 and extends into the detection receiving groove 122. A number of adjusting tooth blocks 95 are fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting extending rod 94, and the number of adjusting tooth blocks 95 are located at the bottom inside the detection receiving groove 122. The adjusting extending rod 94 meshes with the second linkage gear 84 through a number of adjusting tooth blocks 95. At the end of the separating guiding piece 92 close to the guiding conduit 23, two separating inclined surfaces 922 are formed, and the distance between the two separating inclined surfaces 922 gradually increases in the direction of the corresponding separating limiting groove 921.

[0041] The air storage mechanism 40 includes an air storage fixing plate 41, an air storage tank 42, a number of impact air pipes 43, an air storage pipeline 44 and a connecting hose 45. The air storage fixing plate 41 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support housing 12. The air storage tank 42 is fixedly installed on the top of the air storage fixing plate 41. A number of impact air pipes 43 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the support housing 12 away from the support empty groove 121. One end of the impact air pipe 43 extends into the detection receiving groove 122, and the other end of the impact air pipe 43 is located outside the support housing 12. An electric valve 431 is fixedly installed inside the impact air pipe 43. The air storage pipeline 44 is fixedly installed at the end of the number of impact air pipes 43 away from the support housing 12, and the impact air pipe 43 communicates with the inside of the air storage pipeline 44. One end of the connecting hose 45 is connected to the air storage tank 42, and the other end of the connecting hose 45 is connected to the air storage pipeline 44.

[0042] The collection mechanism 50 includes a collection connection block 51, a collection pipeline 52 and a collection air pump 53. The collection connection block 51 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support empty slot 121, and the collection connection block 51 passes through the support housing 12 and extends into the waste cotton detection channel 31. A collection through slot 511 penetrating to the other side wall is opened on one side wall of the collection connection block 51 close to the waste cotton detection channel 31. The collection pipeline 52 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the collection connection block 51 away from the waste cotton detection channel 31, and the collection through slot 511 is internally communicated with the collection pipeline 52. The collection air pump 53 is fixedly installed at one end of the collection pipeline 52.

[0043] A waste cotton foreign fiber separator 13 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the support housing 12, and the top of the waste cotton foreign fiber separator 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air storage fixing plate 41. A plurality of air storage hoses 421 are arranged on the top of the air storage tank 42. One end of the air storage hose 421 is connected to the waste cotton foreign fiber separator 13. One end of the recovery connecting pipe 25 away from the guiding pipe 23 is internally communicated with the waste cotton foreign fiber separator 13. The waste cotton generated by the waste cotton foreign fiber separator 13 is discharged into the recovery connecting pipe 25.

[0044] In one embodiment, when using a general foreign fiber separator, the foreign fiber separator can discharge waste cotton in cotton raw materials by gas impact, thereby filtering the cotton raw materials, reducing the waste cotton in the cotton raw materials, improving the quality of the cotton raw materials. However, in the waste cotton discharged by the general foreign fiber separator, a certain amount of cotton raw materials will be carried away when the waste cotton is discharged, resulting in more cotton raw materials in the discharged waste cotton, causing a certain waste and affecting the production cost. The waste cotton can be sold or reprocessed after subsequent treatment. However, the waste cotton contains certain dirt or foreign fibers, which affects the subsequent treatment of the waste cotton. This embodiment can further clean the discharged waste cotton. First, the cotton raw materials are processed by the waste cotton foreign fiber separator 13. The air storage tank 42 can provide gas pressure for the waste cotton foreign fiber separator 13 through a plurality of air storage hoses 421, so that the waste cotton foreign fiber separator 13 can initially impact the waste cotton in the cotton raw materials. Subsequently, the waste cotton will be discharged from the waste cotton foreign fiber separator 13 along with the gas. The discharged waste cotton and gas will enter the recovery connecting pipe 25 and enter the guiding pipe 23 through the recovery connecting pipe 25. Starting the guiding air pump 24 can generate an air flow to drive the waste cotton to move in the direction of the wedge-shaped guiding groove 221, so that the waste cotton enters the wedge-shaped guiding groove 221. The waste cotton can enter the waste cotton detection channel 31 through the wedge-shaped guiding groove 221. The air flow generated by the guiding air pump 24 makes the waste cotton flow from one end of the waste cotton detection channel 31 to the other end. The light-emitting plate 313 is turned on to generate light. The photosensitive coupling device 72 can receive the light signal generated by the light-emitting plate 313 and convert it into an electrical signal. When the waste cotton continuously passes between the photosensitive coupling device 72 and the light-emitting plate 313, the waste cotton with poor light transmittance in the waste cotton can block the light, such as dirt or foreign fibers contained in the waste cotton. However, the cotton raw materials with better light transmittance in the waste cotton have a poorer blocking effect on the light, causing the light signal received by the photosensitive coupling device 72 to be affected, thereby changing its electrical signal. Through the change of the electrical signal, the corresponding electric valve 431 can be controlled. The gas in the air storage tank 42 can enter the impact air pipe 43 through the air storage pipeline 44. When the electric valve 431 is opened, the gas in the impact air pipe 43 can enter the waste cotton detection channel 31 through the impact extension pipe 73, thereby blowing the dirt or foreign fibers detected in the waste cotton detection channel 31 into the collection through groove 511. Since the gas coming out of the air storage tank 42 is compressed gas, the compressed gas flowing into the waste cotton detection channel 31 will have a greater pressure, realizing the impact on the dirt or foreign fibers in the waste cotton, thereby hitting the dirt or foreign fibers into the collection through groove 511. The waste cotton after treatment will be discharged from the top of the waste cotton detection channel 31. By re-detecting and cleaning the waste cotton, the quality of the waste cotton can be improved, so that it can be better accepted by the market and is also more beneficial when reusing the waste cotton for secondary processing. The dirt or foreign fibers in the collection through groove 511 can enter the collection pipeline 52. Starting the collection air pump 53 discharges the dirt or foreign fibers in the collection pipeline 52. Through the initial treatment by the waste cotton foreign fiber separator 13,It can effectively separate waste cotton from cotton raw materials, thereby improving the quality of cotton raw materials, reducing the content of waste cotton in cotton raw materials. Through further removal and treatment of waste cotton, raw material losses are reduced. The cotton raw materials contained in waste cotton can be recycled, thereby reducing waste of raw materials, optimizing production costs. The waste cotton is effectively guided to the waste cotton detection channel 31 through the guiding air pump 24 and the wedge-shaped guiding groove 221. The light transmittance difference of the waste cotton is detected by the photosensitive coupling device 72, and the dirt and foreign fibers in the waste cotton are accurately analyzed. The waste cotton in the waste cotton detection channel 31 differentiates the dirt and foreign fibers in the waste cotton through optical detection technology, which helps to improve the subsequent treatment quality of waste cotton, improves the treatment efficiency of waste cotton. Through the impact of compressed gas, the dirt or foreign fibers in the waste cotton are blown into the collection through groove 511, thereby reducing impurities in the waste cotton, improving the purity of waste cotton, which is beneficial to the subsequent reprocessing or sales of waste cotton. The collection through groove 511 and the collection pipe 52 effectively collect and discharge the separated dirt and foreign fibers, facilitating the subsequent unified treatment of dirt and foreign fibers and reducing environmental pollution.

[0045] In one embodiment, the concentration of waste cotton can cause attenuation or scattering of light signals, thereby affecting the accuracy of detection by the photosensitive coupling device 72. The waste cotton entering the wedge-shaped guiding groove 221 from the guiding pipe 23 can be separated after passing through several separation guiding pieces 92. The separation by several separation guiding pieces 92 can avoid the concentration of waste cotton. If the waste cotton is too concentrated, it will affect the light transmittance of the waste cotton, resulting in errors in the light signals received by the photosensitive coupling device 72, which will affect the detection of dirt or foreign fibers in the waste cotton. Separating first and then detecting can improve the detection accuracy of waste cotton, improve the accuracy of detection results, and avoid the situation where the light transmittance is affected due to the over-concentration of waste cotton. By separating before detecting waste cotton, it can ensure that the waste cotton is more evenly exposed in the waste cotton detection channel 31, reducing the shielding effect caused by the concentration of waste cotton, thereby improving the detection accuracy of dirt or foreign fibers. After being separated, the waste cotton will not gather together and can maintain its light transmittance. Light transmittance is crucial for the light signal detection of the photosensitive coupling device 72 because the over-concentration of waste cotton may cause errors in the light signals received by the photosensitive coupling device 72.

[0046] In another embodiment, when detecting waste cotton, when there is less waste cotton passing through the waste cotton detection channel 31, the content of waste cotton passing through the waste cotton detection channel 31 per unit time is less, which affects the accuracy of detection. When some small particles of impurities with weaker transparency pass between the photosensitive coupling device 72 and the light-emitting plate 313, due to the less waste cotton and the wider waste cotton detection channel 31, the photosensitive coupling device 72 can still receive enough light signals, thereby causing false feedback, and the small particles of impurities are missed, resulting in the accuracy of detection being affected. At this time, the operator can start the adjustment motor 62, and the adjustment motor 62 can drive the adjustment threaded rod 63 to rotate. When the adjustment threaded rod 63 rotates, it can drive the adjustment slider 64 to slide between the two sliding limit blocks 123 in the direction away from the adjustment motor 62. The adjustment slider 64 can drive the detection telescopic plate 71 to move in the direction away from the adjustment motor 62, and the detection telescopic plate 71 can The photosensitive coupling device 72 and several striking extension tubes 73 are driven to move in a direction away from the adjusting motor 62. When the detection telescopic plate 71 moves, it can reduce the passage of waste cotton, making the passage of waste cotton narrower. When the passage is narrowed, if the waste cotton contains small particles with weak light transmittance, it can also have a more obvious shading effect on the light, so that the photosensitive coupling device 72 can receive the corresponding light signal more accurately and respond, which greatly improves the accuracy of waste cotton detection. By starting the adjusting motor 62, the width of the channel for waste cotton detection is adjusted. By adjusting the width of the channel through which the waste cotton passes, it is ensured that even when the waste cotton is less and thinner, small particles of impurities can effectively block the light, thereby improving the detection sensitivity of the photosensitive coupling device 72 to impurities and reducing missed detection. The operator can flexibly adjust the width of the detection channel according to the content and particle size of the waste cotton, so that the system can cope with different waste cotton quality and impurity detection requirements.

[0047] In another embodiment, when it is detected that the telescopic plate 71 moves away from the adjusting motor 62, the telescopic plate 71 can drive the linkage rack 712 to move away from the adjusting motor 62. The movement of the linkage rack 712 can drive the first linkage gear 82 meshed with it to rotate. The first linkage gear 82 can drive the first linkage rod 81 to rotate. The first linkage rod 81 can drive the first pulley 85 to rotate. The first pulley 85 can drive the second pulley 86 to rotate through the transmission belt 87. The second pulley 86 can drive the second linkage rod 83 to rotate. The second linkage rod 83 can drive the second linkage gear 84 to rotate. The second linkage gear 84 can drive the adjusting extension rod 94 to move towards the direction of the guiding air pump 24 through a plurality of adjusting tooth blocks 95. The adjusting extension rod 94 can drive the adjusting push block 93 to move towards the direction of the guiding air pump 24 in the dispersion adjusting chute 211. The adjusting push block 93 will drive a plurality of adjusting guide rods 931 to move towards the direction of the guiding air pump 24 in the limiting transverse groove 222. When the adjusting guide rod 931 moves, it will drive one end of the separating guide piece 92 to deflect through the separating limiting groove 921, so that one end of a plurality of separating guide pieces 92 close to the support housing 12 deflects to both sides. The deflection of a plurality of separating guide pieces 92 enables more waste cotton to be distributed to both sides, improving the uniformity of waste cotton in the waste cotton detection channel 31, avoiding all waste cotton being concentrated in the middle, which may affect the detection result. By controlling the deflection of the separating guide piece 92, the distribution of waste cotton in the waste cotton detection channel 31 becomes more uniform, avoiding the phenomenon of waste cotton concentrating in the middle of the channel. The uniform distribution helps to improve the accuracy of detection. The uniform distribution of waste cotton in the waste cotton detection channel 31 reduces the difference in local concentration, reduces the detection error caused by uneven distribution of waste cotton, makes the detection result more reliable, can more accurately reflect the actual situation of waste cotton, can adapt to different waste cotton detection requirements, can handle various situations, and improves the adaptability and versatility of the equipment.

[0048] This case can achieve the following: 1. Through the preliminary treatment of the waste cotton and foreign fiber separator 13, the waste cotton in the cotton raw materials can be effectively separated, thereby improving the quality of the cotton raw materials, reducing the waste cotton content in the cotton raw materials. Through the further removal and treatment of the waste cotton, the loss of raw materials is reduced. The cotton raw materials contained in the waste cotton can be recycled, thus reducing the waste of raw materials, optimizing the production cost. The waste cotton is effectively guided to the waste cotton detection channel 31 through the guiding air pump 24 and the wedge-shaped guiding groove 221. The light transmittance difference of the waste cotton is detected by the photosensitive coupling device 72, and the dirt and foreign fibers in the waste cotton are accurately analyzed. The waste cotton in the waste cotton detection channel 31 is separated from the dirt and foreign fibers in the waste cotton through optical detection technology, which helps to improve the subsequent treatment quality of the waste cotton and improve the treatment efficiency of the waste cotton. Through the impact of compressed gas, the dirt or foreign fibers in the waste cotton are blown into the collection through groove 511, thereby reducing the impurities in the waste cotton and improving the purity of the waste cotton, which is beneficial to the subsequent reprocessing or sales of the waste cotton. The collection through groove 511 and the collection pipeline 52 effectively collect and discharge the separated dirt and foreign fibers, facilitating the subsequent unified treatment of the dirt and foreign fibers and reducing environmental pollution.

[0049] 2. By separating the waste cotton before detection, it can ensure that the waste cotton is more evenly exposed in the waste cotton detection channel 31, reducing the shielding effect caused by the concentration of waste cotton, thereby improving the detection accuracy of dirt or foreign fibers. After separation, the waste cotton will not be concentrated together and can maintain its light transmittance. Light transmittance is crucial for the light signal detection of the photosensitive coupling device 72 because too concentrated waste cotton may cause errors in the light signal received by the photosensitive coupling device 72.

[0050] 3. By starting the adjustment motor 62, the channel width of the waste cotton detection is adjusted. By adjusting the channel width through which the waste cotton passes, it is ensured that even in the case of less and thinner waste cotton, small particle impurities can effectively block the light, thereby improving the detection sensitivity of the photosensitive coupling device 72 to impurities and reducing the missed detection situation. The operator can flexibly adjust the channel width according to the content and particle size of the waste cotton, enabling the system to meet the detection requirements for different waste cotton qualities and impurities.

[0051] 4. By controlling the deflection of the separation guide piece 92, the distribution of the waste cotton in the waste cotton detection channel 31 becomes more uniform, avoiding the phenomenon of waste cotton concentrating in the middle of the channel. Uniform distribution helps to improve the accuracy of detection. The uniform distribution of the waste cotton in the waste cotton detection channel 31 reduces the difference in local concentration and reduces the detection error caused by uneven waste cotton distribution. The detection result is more reliable, can more accurately reflect the actual situation of the waste cotton, can adapt to different waste cotton detection requirements, can handle various situations, and improves the adaptability and versatility of the equipment.

[0052] All possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered to be within the scope described in this specification.

[0053] The above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the present invention. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent for the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, multiple modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support mechanism (10), an air intake guide mechanism (20), a waste cotton processing mechanism (30), an air storage mechanism (40) and a collection mechanism (50); the air intake guide mechanism (20) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the support mechanism (10); the waste cotton processing mechanism (30) comprises a waste cotton detection channel (31), a detection adjustment component (60), a waste cotton detection component (70), a detection linkage component (80) and a dispersion adjustment component (90); the waste cotton detection channel (31) is embedded in the support mechanism (10); one end of the waste cotton detection channel (31) is fixedly connected to the air intake guide mechanism (20); and the waste cotton detection channel (31) is fixedly connected to the air intake guide mechanism (20). The other end of the channel (31) extends vertically upward to the outside of the support mechanism (10); a support hollow groove (121) is provided at the top of the support mechanism (10); a detection receiving groove (122) is provided in the support mechanism (10); and the detection receiving groove (122) is located on a side of the waste cotton detection channel (31) away from the air intake guide mechanism (20); a detection through groove (311) is provided on a side wall of one side of the waste cotton detection channel (31); the detection through groove (311) is communicated with the inside of the waste cotton detection channel (31); and the detection through groove (311) is communicated with the detection receiving groove (122); and the detection adjustment component (60) is fixedly mounted on the support The mechanism (10) is on a side wall away from the supporting empty slot (121), and a portion of the detection adjustment component (60) passes through the supporting mechanism (10) and extends into the detection receiving slot (122), the waste cotton detection component (70) is fixedly mounted on one end of the detection adjustment component (60) located in the detection receiving slot (122), and the waste cotton detection component (70) is slidably disposed on the side wall of the detection through slot (311), the detection linkage component (80) is mounted on the side walls of the detection receiving slot (122) on opposite sides, and the detection linkage component (80) is meshed with a portion of the waste cotton detection component (70), and the dispersion adjustment component (90) is mounted on the air intake The guide mechanism (20) is provided in a manner that one end of the dispersion adjustment component (90) passes through the support mechanism (10) and extends to the bottom of the detection receiving groove (122); one end of the dispersion adjustment component (90) away from the air intake guide mechanism (20) is meshed with the bottom of the detection linkage component (80); the air storage mechanism (40) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the support mechanism (10); the air storage mechanism (40) passes through the support mechanism (10) and extends into the detection receiving groove (122); the collection mechanism (50) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the support empty groove (121); and the collection mechanism (50) is communicated with the interior of the waste cotton detection channel (31).

2. The foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (10) comprises two support columns (11) and a support shell (12); the support columns (11) are installed on the ground, the two support columns (11) are arranged at intervals, the support shell (12) is fixedly installed on the tops of the two support columns (11), a support slot (121) is provided on the top of the support shell (12), and a detection receiving slot (122) is provided in the support shell (12).

3. The foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air intake guide mechanism (20) comprises a guide fixing block (21), a wedge-shaped guide block (22), a guide guide pipe (23), a guide air pump (24) and a recovery connecting pipe (25); the guide fixing block (21) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of a support shell (12); the wedge-shaped guide block (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the guide fixing block (21); a side wall of the wedge-shaped guide block (22) close to the support shell (12) is fixedly connected to the waste cotton detection channel (31); a side wall of the wedge-shaped guide block (22) close to the support shell (12) is provided with a wedge-shaped guide groove ( The guide tube (23) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the wedge-shaped guide block (22) away from the support housing (12), and the interior of the guide tube (23) is connected to the wedge-shaped guide groove (221). The guide air pump (24) is fixedly mounted on one end of the guide tube (23) away from the wedge-shaped guide block (22). The recovery connecting tube (25) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the guide tube (23), and one end of the recovery connecting tube (25) is connected to the interior of the guide tube (23).

4. The foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection and adjustment component (60) comprises a motor support plate (61), an adjustment motor (62), an adjustment threaded rod (63) and an adjustment slider (64); the motor support plate (61) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the support housing (12) away from the support slot (121); the adjustment motor (62) is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor support plate (61); and the output shaft of the adjustment motor (62) passes through the support housing (12) and extends into the support slot (121); the adjustment threaded rod (63) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the adjustment motor (62); the adjustment slider (64) is threadedly mounted on the side wall of the adjustment threaded rod (63); two sliding limit blocks (123) are convexly provided on the side wall of the detection receiving groove (122) away from the support slot (121); and limit slide grooves (641) are provided on both side walls of the adjustment slider (64); the adjustment slider (64) is slidably arranged on the side walls of the two sliding limit blocks (123) through the two limit slide grooves (641).

5. The foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton according to claim 4, characterized in that: The waste cotton detection assembly (70) comprises a detection telescopic plate (71), a photosensitive coupling device (72) and a plurality of striking extension tubes (73); the detection telescopic plate (71) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the adjustment slider (64) away from the adjustment motor (62), and the detection telescopic plate (71) is slidably arranged on the side wall of the detection slot (311); the photosensitive coupling device (72) is embedded in the upper part of the detection telescopic plate (71); the striking extension tube (73) is embedded in the top of the detection telescopic plate (71), and the plurality of striking extension tubes (73) are arranged at equal distances. The detection telescopic plate (71) is provided with a guiding inclined surface (711) at the bottom thereof, the distance between the guiding inclined surface (711) and the photosensitive coupling device (72) gradually decreases in the direction of the supporting slot (121), a U-shaped limit block (312) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the waste cotton detection channel (31) close to the regulating motor (62), the bottom of the detection telescopic plate (71) is slidably mounted on an inner side wall of the U-shaped limit block (312), and a light emitting panel (313) is embeddedly mounted on an inner side wall of the waste cotton detection channel (31) away from the photosensitive coupling device (72).

6. The foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton according to claim 5, characterized in that: A linkage rack (712) is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the detection telescopic plate (71), and the linkage rack (712) is located below the adjustment slider (64). The detection linkage assembly (80) comprises a first linkage rod (81), a first linkage gear (82), a second linkage rod (83) and a second linkage gear (84). Both ends of the first linkage rod (81) are rotatably mounted on the opposite side walls of the detection receiving groove (122). The first linkage gear (82) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the first linkage rod (81), and the first linkage gear (82) and the linkage rack are connected to each other. (712) are meshed with each other, the two ends of the second linkage rod (83) are rotatably mounted on the opposite side walls of the detection receiving groove (122), and the second linkage rod (83) is located below the first linkage rod (81), the second linkage gear (84) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the second linkage rod (83), the two ends of the first linkage rod (81) are fixedly mounted with a first pulley (85), the two ends of the second linkage rod (83) are fixedly mounted with a second pulley (86), and the first pulley (85) and the second pulley (86) on the same side are sleeved with the same transmission belt (87).

7. The foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rack receiving groove (124) is provided at the bottom of a side wall of the detection receiving groove (122) close to the waste cotton detection channel (31); an extension slide groove (125) is provided on a side wall of the rack receiving groove (124) close to the guide fixing block (21); the extension slide groove (125) extends into the guide fixing block (21); a dispersion adjustment slide groove (211) is provided at the top of the guide fixing block (21); the dispersion adjustment slide groove (211) is communicated with the extension slide groove (125); a plurality of limit transverse grooves (222) are provided at the bottom of the wedge-shaped guide block (22); and the limit transverse grooves ( The plurality of limit transverse grooves (222) are arranged in parallel, and the dispersion adjustment assembly (90) comprises a plurality of first separation rotating rods (91), separation guide pieces (92), adjustment push blocks (93), adjustment extension rods (94) and a plurality of adjustment tooth blocks (95). The first separation rotating rod (91) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the guide fixing block (21), the separation guide piece (92) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first separation rotating rod (91), and a separation limit groove (92) is provided at one end of the bottom of the separation guide piece (92) away from the guide pipe (23). 21), the adjusting push block (93) is slidably mounted on the side wall of the dispersed adjusting slot (211), a plurality of adjusting guide rods (931) are mounted on the top of the adjusting push block (93), and the top of the adjusting guide rod (931) passes through the corresponding limiting transverse slot (222) and extends into the corresponding separation limiting slot (921), the adjusting extension rod (94) is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the adjusting push block (93), and the adjusting extension rod (94) is slidably arranged on the side wall of the extension slot (125), and the end of the adjusting extension rod (94) away from the adjusting push block (93) passes through the tooth The strip receiving groove (124) extends into the detection receiving groove (122), a plurality of adjustment tooth blocks (95) are fixedly mounted on the top of the adjustment extension rod (94), and the plurality of adjustment tooth blocks (95) are located at the bottom of the detection receiving groove (122), the adjustment extension rod (94) is meshed with the second linkage gear (84) through the plurality of adjustment tooth blocks (95), and two separation inclined surfaces (922) are formed at one end of the separation guide sheet (92) close to the guide tube (23), and the distance between the two separation inclined surfaces (922) gradually increases toward the direction of the corresponding separation limit groove (921).

8. The foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton according to claim 7, characterized in that: The gas storage mechanism (40) comprises a gas storage fixing plate (41), a gas storage tank (42), a plurality of striking gas pipes (43), a gas storage pipeline (44) and a connecting hose (45), wherein the gas storage fixing plate (41) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the support shell (12), the gas storage tank (42) is fixedly mounted on the top of the gas storage fixing plate (41), the plurality of striking gas pipes (43) are fixedly mounted on a side wall of the support shell (12) away from the supporting hollow groove (121), and one end of the striking gas pipe (43) extends to the inspection The striking air pipe (43) is arranged in the measuring receiving groove (122), and the other end of the striking air pipe (43) is located outside the supporting shell (12), an electric valve (431) is fixedly installed in the striking air pipe (43), an air storage pipeline (44) is fixedly installed at one end of the striking air pipes (43) away from the supporting shell (12), and the striking air pipes (43) are communicated with the inside of the air storage pipeline (44), one end of the connecting hose (45) is connected to the air storage tank (42), and the other end of the connecting hose (45) is connected to the air storage pipeline (44).

9. The foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton according to claim 8, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (50) comprises a collecting connection block (51), a collecting pipe (52) and a collecting air pump (53); the collecting connection block (51) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the supporting hollow groove (121), and the collecting connection block (51) passes through the supporting shell (12) and extends into the waste cotton detection channel (31); a collecting through groove (511) is formed on a side wall of the collecting connection block (51) close to the waste cotton detection channel (31) and extending to the other side wall; the collecting pipe (52) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the collecting connection block (51) away from the waste cotton detection channel (31), and the collecting through groove (511) is communicated with the inside of the collecting pipe (52); and the collecting air pump (53) is fixedly mounted on one end of the collecting pipe (52).

10. The foreign fiber machine gas storage device for treating waste cotton according to claim 9, characterized in that: A waste cotton foreign fiber machine (13) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the support shell (12), and the top of the waste cotton foreign fiber machine (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas storage fixed plate (41). A plurality of gas storage hoses (421) are arranged on the top of the gas storage tank (42), one end of the gas storage hoses (421) is connected to the waste cotton foreign fiber machine (13), and one end of the recovery connecting pipe (25) away from the guide pipe (23) is connected to the inside of the waste cotton foreign fiber machine (13), and the waste cotton generated by the waste cotton foreign fiber machine (13) is discharged into the recovery connecting pipe (25).

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