Intelligent laser cutting equipment and method for beryllium material processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting machines, in particular to intelligent laser cutting equipment and method for beryllium material machining. The intelligent laser cutting equipment comprises a receiving component, a guide component is slidably inserted into the front end of the receiving component, a laser cutting machine is installed at the top end of the receiving component, and a supporting base plate is installed in the top end of the receiving component; the supporting base plate is located below the laser cutting machine, the guiding component comprises a pushing device and a displacement device, the pushing device is fixedly installed in the displacement device, the pushing device comprises reset springs, a pushing plate, a sliding key, a first connecting rope, a first winding wheel and a first gear, and the reset springs are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the rear end of the pushing plate. The sliding keys are fixedly installed at the two ends of the push plate, the first connecting rope is fixedly installed at the front ends of the sliding keys, and the first winding wheel is fixedly installed at the front end of the first connecting rope. According to the beryllium material laser cutting equipment, through the arrangement of the guide part and the receiving part, the purposes of part receiving and fixed-point discharging are achieved when the beryllium material laser cutting equipment is used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting machines, and in particular to intelligent laser cutting equipment and a method for beryllium material processing. Background Art

[0002] Beryllium is an element of the second main group of the second period, with an atomic number of 4 and an element symbol of Be. It is a gray-white alkaline earth metal, belonging to the hexagonal crystal system, hard and ductile. Beryllium and its compounds are highly toxic. Beryllium can be dissolved in both acid and alkali, and is an amphoteric metal. Beryllium is mainly used in atomic reactor materials, aerospace engineering materials, various alloys, X-ray transmission windows, etc.

[0003] Laser cutting equipment is a high-precision, high-efficiency processing equipment. Its working principle is to focus the laser emitted from the laser into a high-power density laser beam through the optical path system. The laser beam is irradiated to the surface of the workpiece to make the workpiece reach the melting point or boiling point. At the same time, the high-pressure gas coaxial with the beam blows away the molten or vaporized metal. As the relative position of the beam and the workpiece moves, a cut is eventually formed in the material, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting.

[0004] At present, when the beryllium material laser cutting equipment on the market cuts smaller parts, the size of the parts is smaller than the size of the support pad, so the parts will fall to the bottom of the machine tool. Therefore, the cut parts need to be removed by disassembling the support pad. After a long period of cutting, the edge of the support pad is very sharp and it is not convenient to take the fallen parts. As a result, the existing beryllium material laser cutting equipment cannot efficiently receive and discharge the parts in a fixed point when in use. Therefore, an intelligent laser cutting device and method for beryllium material processing are provided to solve the existing technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent laser cutting device and method for beryllium material processing.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: an intelligent laser cutting equipment and method for beryllium material processing, including a receiving component, a guide component is slidably inserted inside the front end of the receiving component, a laser cutting machine is installed on the top of the receiving component, a support pad is installed inside the top of the receiving component, and the support pad is located below the laser cutting machine, the guide component includes a pushing device and a displacement device, the pushing device is fixedly installed inside the displacement device, the pushing device includes a reset spring, a push plate, a sliding key, a first connecting rope, a first winding wheel and a first gear, the reset spring is symmetrically fixedly installed on the rear end top of the push plate, the sliding key is fixedly installed on both ends of the push plate, the first connecting rope is fixedly installed on the front end of the sliding key, the first winding wheel is fixedly installed on the front end of the first connecting rope, and the first gear is fixedly installed on the side end center of the first winding wheel away from the push plate.

[0007] Specifically, the displacement device includes a receiving cavity, an extended base frame, an alignment sleeve, a special-shaped bracket, a first rack, a first filter and an alignment cavity. The alignment cavity is symmetrically fixedly installed on the rear end top of the receiving cavity, the extended base frame is fixedly installed on the two ends of the bottom of the receiving cavity away from the alignment cavity, the alignment sleeve is fixedly installed at the rear end of the extended base frame, the special-shaped bracket is fixedly installed at the front end of the extended base frame, the first rack is fixedly installed at the opposite end of the special-shaped bracket, and the first filter is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the receiving cavity.

[0008] Specifically, the receiving component includes an auxiliary device and a positioning device, and the auxiliary device is fixedly installed at the front bottom of the positioning device.

[0009] Specifically, the auxiliary device includes a guide inclined plate, a placement cavity, a second gear, a second winding wheel, a second connecting rope, a second filter, a contact bottom plate, a second rack and a third filter. The guide inclined plate is fixedly mounted at the top rear end of the placement cavity, the third filter is fixedly mounted at the top of the guide inclined plate, the second rack is symmetrically fixedly mounted at the top front end of the placement cavity, the contact bottom plate is symmetrically fixedly mounted at the inner bottom end of the placement cavity, the second gear is rotatably mounted at both ends of the inner part of the placement cavity, the second winding wheel is fixedly mounted at the side end center of the second gear away from the placement cavity, the second connecting rope is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the second winding wheel, and the second filter is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second connecting rope.

[0010] Specifically, the positioning device includes a movable hole, a machine tool, a drive motor, a screw rod and a slot. The drive motor is fixedly installed at the bottom front end of the machine tool, the screw rod is fixedly installed at the front end center of the drive motor, the slot is symmetrically opened on both sides of the machine tool near the screw rod, and the movable hole is opened at the front end of the machine tool.

[0011] Specifically, the return spring is fixedly installed at the inner rear end of the alignment cavity, the sliding key is slidably inserted into the inner two ends of the receiving cavity, the first winding wheel is rotatably installed on the side end of the receiving cavity away from the alignment cavity, the alignment sleeve is threadedly sleeved on the outer ring of the screw rod, and the placement cavity is fixedly installed at the front bottom of the machine tool.

[0012] Specifically, the bottom end of the push plate fits with the top of the first filter, and movable grooves adapted to the sliding keys are provided at both ends of the interior of the receiving cavity. The bottom end of the first filter is flush with the top of the third filter, and the front end of the first filter is inclined at 45°. The front end of the first filter is 5 cm apart from the inner front end of the receiving cavity, and the width of the third filter is 5 cm.

[0013] Specifically, keys are fixedly installed at both ends of the receiving cavity, the bottom end of the second rack is flush with the top end of the first gear, the bottom end of the first rack is flush with the top end of the second winding wheel, three first racks are provided, and each first rack is 3 centimeters apart.

[0014] Specifically, the placement cavity includes a drawer, a movable key and a side panel, the movable key is slidably inserted on both ends of the placement cavity, the side panel is fixedly installed on the side end of the movable key away from the placement cavity, and the drawer is fixedly installed between the two side panels.

[0015] A method for using an intelligent laser cutting device for beryllium material processing, comprising the following steps:

[0016] S1. First, place the external beryllium material plate on the top of the support pad, and then operate the laser cutting machine to cut it, so that beryllium material plates of different shapes can be produced. When the smaller material is cut, it will pass through the support pad and fall down to the first filter screen, and the smaller materials can be collected uniformly;

[0017] S2. Afterwards, when the beryllium material is cut, the driving motor can be started to drive the screw to rotate, and the alignment sleeve is threadedly sleeved on the screw, so that the alignment sleeve can drive the receiving cavity to move toward the front end inside the machine tool. At the same time, when the receiving cavity moves outward, the first filter screen and the third filter screen can be misaligned, so that the cut material can fall from the gap between the first filter screen and the receiving cavity.

[0018] S3. Finally, when the receiving cavity is displaced, it can drive the first gear to contact the second rack, so that the first gear can drive the push plate to move toward the front end inside the receiving cavity by pulling the first connecting rope, so that the beryllium material on the first filter can be pushed out, and when the receiving cavity is moved out from the interior of the machine tool, it can be located above the placement cavity, so that the beryllium material can fall onto the second filter. Subsequently, when the receiving cavity is reset, it can drive the first rack to pass through the top of the second gear, so that the second filter can be driven to move up and down intermittently by pulling the second connecting rope through the second winding wheel, so that the second filter can collide with the contact bottom plate, and the metal slag on the beryllium material can be vibrated off to complete the work.

[0019] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0020] First, the present invention aligns the first filter screen vertically with the support pad. When smaller parts need to be cut, the beryllium material plate can be placed directly above the first filter screen, so that the cut parts can directly fall onto the first filter screen for unified collection. At the same time, the receiving cavity is located around the first filter screen, so that the fallen parts can be prevented from moving to the periphery, thereby completing the work of temporarily collecting the parts.

[0021] Second, the present invention can drive the screw to rotate by driving the motor, and when the screw rotates, it can drive the receiving cavity to move to the front end, so that the receiving cavity can be moved out from the interior of the machine tool, and at the same time, the first gear can move at the bottom end of the second rack, so that the push plate can push the parts on the first filter to be discharged from the inside of the receiving cavity, and when the parts fall onto the second filter, the receiving cavity can be reset, so that the first rack can intermittently drive the second gear to rotate, so that the second filter can intermittently move up and down, and the metal slag attached to the surface of the parts can be shaken off, completing the work of fixed-point discharge of parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the present invention from the front perspective;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide component in the present invention from a front perspective;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pushing device in the present invention from the front perspective;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a partial cutaway schematic diagram of the displacement device in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the displacement device of the present invention from a rear perspective;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the receiving component in the present invention from a front perspective;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a partial cutaway schematic diagram of the auxiliary device in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning device of the present invention from the bottom perspective;

[0031] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from the front perspective of the second embodiment of the cavity placement of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from a rear perspective of the third embodiment of the cavity placement of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 It is a partial cutaway schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the second filter screen of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1-guide component, 2-receiving component, 3-laser cutting machine, 4-support pad, 5-pushing device, 6-displacement device, 7-reset spring, 8-push plate, 9-slide key, 10-first connecting rope, 11-first winding wheel, 12-first gear, 13-receiving cavity, 14-extension chassis, 15-alignment sleeve, 16-special-shaped bracket, 17-first rack, 18-first filter, 19-alignment cavity, 20-auxiliary device, 21-positioning device, 22-guide inclined plate, 23-placing cavity, 24-second gear, 25-second winding wheel, 26-second connecting rope, 27-second filter, 28-contact bottom plate, 29-second rack, 30-third filter, 31-movable hole, 32-machine tool, 33-drive motor, 34-screw, 35-slot, 36-drawer, 37-movable key, 38-side plate, 39-vertical rack, 40-photoelectric sensor, 41-atomizing nozzle, 42-covering plate, 43-top rod, 44-extension cross frame, 45-protective frame plate, 46-transmission gear, 47-arc cavity, 48-support shaft, 49-flip plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0036] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0037] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, an intelligent laser cutting device and method for beryllium material processing of the present invention comprises a receiving component 2, a guide component 1 is slidably inserted inside the front end of the receiving component 2, a laser cutting machine 3 is installed on the top of the receiving component 2, a support pad 4 is installed inside the top of the receiving component 2, and the support pad 4 is located below the laser cutting machine 3, the guide component 1 comprises a pushing device 5 and a displacement device 6, the pushing device 5 is fixedly installed inside the displacement device 6, the pushing device 5 comprises a reset spring 7, a push plate 8, a sliding key 9, a first connecting rope 10, a first winding wheel 11 and a first gear 12, the reset spring 7 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the rear end top of the push plate 8, the sliding key 9 is fixedly installed at both ends of the push plate 8, the first connecting rope 10 is fixedly installed on the front end of the sliding key 9, the first winding wheel 11 is fixedly installed on the front end of the first connecting rope 10, and the first gear 12 is fixedly installed on the side end center of the first winding wheel 11 away from the push plate 8.

[0040] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 The displacement device 6 includes a receiving cavity 13, an extended base frame 14, an alignment sleeve 15, a special-shaped bracket 16, a first rack 17, a first filter 18 and an alignment cavity 19. The alignment cavity 19 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the rear end of the receiving cavity 13, the extended base frame 14 is fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the receiving cavity 13 away from the alignment cavity 19, the alignment sleeve 15 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the extended base frame 14, the special-shaped bracket 16 is fixedly installed at the front end of the extended base frame 14, the first rack 17 is fixedly installed at the opposite end of the special-shaped bracket 16, and the first filter 18 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the receiving cavity 13. Through the setting of the extended base frame 14, when the alignment sleeve 15 is moved to the extreme position, the receiving cavity 13 can be completely located above the placement cavity 23.

[0041] like Figure 6 The receiving component 2 includes an auxiliary device 20 and a positioning device 21. The auxiliary device 20 is fixedly installed at the front bottom of the positioning device 21 to support the auxiliary device 20 to perform collection work.

[0042] like Figure 7 The auxiliary device 20 includes a guide inclined plate 22, a placement cavity 23, a second gear 24, a second winding wheel 25, a second connecting rope 26, a second filter screen 27, a contact bottom plate 28, a second rack 29 and a third filter screen 30. The guide inclined plate 22 is fixedly mounted at the top rear end of the placement cavity 23, the third filter screen 30 is fixedly mounted at the top of the guide inclined plate 22, the second rack 29 is symmetrically fixedly mounted at the top front end of the placement cavity 23, the contact bottom plate 28 is symmetrically fixedly mounted at the inner bottom end of the placement cavity 23, the second gear 24 is rotatably mounted at both ends of the interior of the placement cavity 23, the second winding wheel 25 is fixedly mounted at the side end center of the second gear 24 away from the placement cavity 23, the second connecting rope 26 is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the second winding wheel 25, the second filter screen 27 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second connecting rope 26, and square holes that are compatible with the first rack 17 are symmetrically opened through the front end of the placement cavity 23, so that the first rack 17 can be allowed to move back and forth inside the placement cavity 23.

[0043] like Figure 8 The positioning device 21 includes a movable hole 31, a machine tool 32, a driving motor 33, a screw rod 34 and a slot 35. The driving motor 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom front end of the machine tool 32, the screw rod 34 is fixedly installed at the front end center of the driving motor 33, the slot 35 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the machine tool 32 near the screw rod 34, and the movable hole 31 is arranged at the front end of the machine tool 32. The outer ring of the receiving cavity 13 is fitted with the inner ring of the movable hole 31, so that the integrity of the machine tool 32 can be improved.

[0044] The return spring 7 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the alignment cavity 19, the sliding key 9 is slidably inserted at the two ends of the interior of the receiving cavity 13, the first winding wheel 11 is rotatably installed on the side end of the receiving cavity 13 away from the alignment cavity 19, the alignment sleeve 15 is threadedly sleeved on the outer ring of the screw rod 34, the placement cavity 23 is fixedly installed at the front bottom of the machine tool 32, the bottom end of the push plate 8 is in contact with the top of the first filter 18, and the two ends of the interior of the receiving cavity 13 are provided with movable grooves adapted to the sliding key 9. The bottom end of the first filter 18 It is flush with the top of the third filter screen 30, and the front end top of the first filter screen 18 is inclined at 45°, the front end of the first filter screen 18 is 5 cm away from the inner front end of the receiving cavity 13, and the width of the third filter screen 30 is 5 cm, and keys are fixedly installed at both ends of the receiving cavity 13, the bottom end of the second rack 29 is flush with the top of the first gear 12, the bottom end of the first rack 17 is flush with the top of the second winding wheel 25, and three first racks 17 are provided, and each first rack 17 is 3 cm apart.

[0045] A method for using an intelligent laser cutting device for beryllium material processing, comprising the following steps:

[0046] S1. First, place the external beryllium material plate on the top of the support pad 4, and then operate the laser cutting machine 3 to cut it, so that beryllium material plates of different shapes can be produced. When the smaller materials are cut, they will pass through the support pad 4 and fall down to the first filter screen 18, so that the smaller materials can be collected uniformly;

[0047] S2. Afterwards, when the beryllium material is cut, the driving motor 33 can be started to drive the screw rod 34 to rotate, and the alignment sleeve 15 is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 34, so that the alignment sleeve 15 can drive the receiving cavity 13 to move toward the front end inside the machine tool 32. At the same time, when the receiving cavity 13 moves outward, the first filter screen 18 and the third filter screen 30 can be misaligned, so that the cut material can be easily dropped from the gap between the first filter screen 18 and the receiving cavity 13;

[0048] S3. Finally, when the receiving cavity 13 is displaced, the first gear 12 can be driven to contact the second rack 29, so that the first gear 12 can drive the push plate 8 to move toward the front end inside the receiving cavity 13 by pulling the first connecting rope 10, so that the beryllium material on the first filter 18 can be pushed out, and when the receiving cavity 13 is moved out from the inside of the machine tool 32, it can be located above the placement cavity 23, so that the beryllium material can fall onto the second filter 27. Subsequently, when the receiving cavity 13 is reset, the first rack 17 can be driven to pass through the top of the second gear 24, so that the second filter 27 can be driven to move up and down intermittently by pulling the second connecting rope 26 through the second winding wheel 25, so that the second filter 27 can collide with the contact bottom plate 28, and the metal slag on the beryllium material can be vibrated off to complete the work.

[0049] The working principle of Example 1 is as follows: when in use, first operate an external lifting device to lift the beryllium material plate to the support pad 4 and place it until the cutting portion of the beryllium material plate is vertically aligned with the receiving cavity 13, and then start the laser cutting machine 3 to cut the beryllium material plate. At this time, smaller parts will pass through the support pad 4 and fall onto the first filter screen 18, and are blocked by the first filter screen 18 and the third filter screen 30 to prevent the parts from falling to the bottom of the machine tool 32. The parts can be collected uniformly, and part of the metal slag can pass through the first filter screen 18 and the third filter screen 30 and fall into the interior of the machine tool 32. When the beryllium material plate is cut, the parts can fall onto the first filter screen 18 and the third filter screen 30 in a concentrated manner. At this time, the drive motor 33 can be turned on. When the screw rod 34 is started, it is driven to rotate clockwise, and the alignment sleeve 15 is threadedly sleeved on the outer ring of the screw rod 34, so that when the screw rod 34 rotates, it can drive the alignment sleeve 15 to move to the front end. At this time, when the receiving cavity 13 moves to the front end, the first filter screen 18 is located above the third filter screen 30, so that when the receiving cavity 13 moves, it can drive the first filter screen 18 to pass through the top of the third filter screen 30, and when the receiving cavity 13 moves, the keys at both ends of the receiving cavity 13 slide inside the card groove 35, so that the receiving cavity 13 can be supported to move in a straight line. Subsequently, when the receiving cavity 13 drives the first gear 12 to contact the bottom end of the second rack 29, the receiving cavity 13 can drive the first gear 12 along the bottom end of the second rack 29 when it moves subsequently. The bottom end of the second rack 29 rotates, and when the first gear 12 rotates, the first winding wheel 11 can be driven to rotate, so that the first winding wheel 11 can pull the push plate 8 to move inside the receiving cavity 13 through the first connecting rope 10, and move in the movable grooves at both ends of the receiving cavity 13 through the sliding key 9, so that the push plate 8 can be supported to move in a straight line. When the push plate 8 is displaced, the parts located above the first filter screen 18 can be pushed toward the inner front end of the receiving cavity 13, and the front of the first filter screen 18 and the inner front of the receiving cavity 13 are separated by 5 cm. When the receiving cavity 13 is displaced toward the front end, the first filter screen 18 can be driven to pass above the third filter screen 30, so that the front of the first filter screen 18 can lose the blocking of the third filter screen 30, thereby the receiving cavity 1 When it subsequently moves to the front end, the push plate 8 can push the parts on the first filter screen 18 to be discharged from the bottom front end of the receiving cavity 13, and the receiving cavity 13 is vertically aligned with the placement cavity 23, so that the parts can fall onto the second filter screen 27, so that the parts can be discharged from the inside of the receiving cavity 13. Then, when the receiving cavity 13 moves to the front end to the limit position, the first gear 12 can be driven to move to the limit position along the bottom end of the second rack 29, so that the push plate 8 can move to the front end inside the receiving cavity 13 to be flush with the front end top of the first filter screen 18, so that all the parts can be discharged from the inside of the receiving cavity 13. Then, the driving motor 33 is started to drive the screw rod 34 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the receiving cavity 13 can be displaced to the rear end. At this time,When the receiving cavity 13 moves toward the rear end, the first rack 17 can be driven to pass through the second gear 24. Three first racks 17 are provided, and there is a gap between each first rack 17, so that when the first rack 17 passes the top of the extension base 14, it can drive the second gear 24 and the second winding wheel 25 to rotate simultaneously, so that the second connecting rope 26 can be pulled to drive the second filter screen 27 to move upward. Subsequently, when the gap between the first racks 17 moves to the top of the second gear 24, the second gear 24 will lose the meshing force. At this time, the second filter screen 27 will move downward to collide with the contact bottom plate 28, so that the vibration can be transmitted to the parts on the second filter screen 27, and the metal slag of the parts can be vibrated to reduce Metal slag is attached. When the alignment sleeve 15 moves to the rear end and resets, it can drive the receiving cavity 13 to be inserted into the interior of the machine tool 32 again, so that the first filter screen 18 can be docked with the third filter screen 30, and the interior of the receiving cavity 13 can be closed, so that the first filter screen 18 and the receiving cavity 13 can receive the dropped parts again. Moreover, when the receiving cavity 13 moves and resets, the first gear 12 can move in the opposite direction along the bottom end of the second rack 29, so that the first winding wheel 11 can be released. At this time, the elasticity of the reset spring 7 will drive the push plate 8 to reset, so that the push plate 8 can fit with the end surface of the receiving cavity 13 close to the alignment cavity 19 again, so that the push plate 8 can push the parts on the first filter screen 18 out again to complete the work.

[0050] Example 2

[0051] On the basis of Example 1, Fig. 9 As shown, the placement cavity 23 includes a drawer 36, a movable key 37 and a side panel 38. The movable key 37 is slidably inserted into the two ends of the placement cavity 23, the side panel 38 is fixedly installed on the side end of the movable key 37 away from the placement cavity 23, and the drawer 36 is fixedly installed between the two side panels 38.

[0052] When implementing this embodiment, a through hole is opened at the bottom end of the placement cavity 23 so that the metal slag passing through the second filter screen 27 can fall into the interior of the drawer 36, thereby completing the collection of the metal slag. Subsequently, when a certain amount of metal slag is collected inside the drawer 36, the drawer 36 can be pulled toward the front end so that the drawer 36 can be pulled out from the bottom end of the placement cavity 23, thereby facilitating the dumping of the metal slag inside the drawer 36. Subsequently, the drawer 36 is moved toward the bottom end of the placement cavity 23 again until the movable key 37 can be inserted into the slots at the bottom ends of both sides of the placement cavity 23, thereby allowing the drawer 36 to move in a straight line toward the bottom end of the placement cavity 23 until the drawer 36 moves to be vertically aligned with the placement cavity 23, thereby supporting the drawer 36 to collect the metal slag again.

[0053] Example 3

[0054] On the basis of Example 1, Fig.10 and Fig.11As shown, the placement cavity 23 further includes a vertical rack 39, a photoelectric sensor 40, an atomizing nozzle 41, a cover plate 42, a push rod 43 and an extension cross frame 44. The cover plate 42 is rotatably hinged at the bottom of the front end of the placement cavity 23, the push rod 43 is fixedly installed at the top of the front end of the placement cavity 23, the atomizing nozzle 41 is equidistantly fixedly installed on the push rod 43, the extension cross frame 44 is symmetrically fixedly installed at the inner front end of the placement cavity 23, the vertical rack 39 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the extension cross frame 44, the photoelectric sensor 40 is fixedly installed at the inner front end of the placement cavity 23, The photoelectric sensor 40 is located below the atomizing nozzle 41, and the second filter 27 also includes a protective frame plate 45, a transmission gear 46, an arc cavity 47, a support shaft 48 and a flip plate 49. The protective frame plate 45 is fixedly installed on the outer ring surface of the second filter 27, the arc cavity 47 is fixedly installed at the bottom front end of the protective frame plate 45, the support shaft 48 is rotatably installed at the inner center of the arc cavity 47, the transmission gear 46 is fixedly installed at the two end centers of the support shaft 48, and the flip plate 49 is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the support shaft 48, and the flip plate 49 is distributed in a ring shape.

[0055] When implementing this embodiment, the second filter screen 27 is installed in the interior of the protective frame plate 45 in an inclined state, so that the parts can slide downward along the surface of the second filter screen 27. At the same time, the lowest point of the second filter screen 27 is flush with the arc cavity 47, so that the parts can slide and fall into the interior of the arc cavity 47 for collection. Subsequently, when the second connecting rope 26 pulls the second filter screen 27 to move upward, it can drive the transmission gear 46 to move to mesh with the vertical rack 39, so that when the protective frame plate 45 is subsequently displaced upward, it can drive the transmission gear 46 along the arc cavity 47. The transmission gear 46 rotates on the surface of the vertical rack 39. When the transmission gear 46 rotates, the support shaft 48 can be driven to rotate. When the support shaft 48 rotates, the flip plate 49 can be driven to flip inside the arc cavity 47, so that the parts accumulated inside the arc cavity 47 can be flipped, so that the parts in the arc cavity 47 can be turned over. At the same time, when the protective frame plate 45 moves upward to the limit position, it can contact the photoelectric sensor 40, and the photoelectric sensor 40 is electrically connected to the atomizing nozzle 41. Therefore, the protective frame plate 45 and the photoelectric sensor are electrically connected. When the second connecting rope 26 contacts the outer water valve 40, the atomizing nozzle 41 can be activated, and the atomizing nozzle 41 is connected to the external water valve, so that when the atomizing nozzle 41 is activated, water mist can be sprayed. At the same time, the atomizing nozzle 41 is aligned with the arc cavity 47 in an inclined state, so that when the protective frame plate 45 rises, the water mist can be sprayed into the interior of the arc cavity 47, thereby quickly reducing the temperature of the parts and preventing the user from being scalded when taking the parts. Subsequently, when the second connecting rope 26 loses its pulling force, the protective frame plate 45 will move downward until the bottom end of the protective frame plate 45 is It contacts the contact bottom plate 28 to complete the work of shocking the parts, which is convenient for the oxide scale on the parts to fall off. When the parts inside the arc cavity 47 need to be taken out, the arc cavity 47 is installed on the bottom end of the protective frame plate 45 through bolts. The bolts can be removed, so that the arc cavity 47 can be separated from the protective frame plate 45, which is convenient for taking out the parts inside the arc cavity 47. Moreover, when the protective frame plate 45 moves downward, it can be disengaged from the photoelectric sensor 40, so that the atomizing nozzle 41 stops spraying water mist, thereby preventing energy waste and completing the work.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent laser cutting device for processing beryllium materials, comprising a receiving component (2), a guide component (1) is slidably inserted into the front end of the receiving component (2), a laser cutting machine (3) is installed on the top end of the receiving component (2), a support pad (4) is installed inside the top end of the receiving component (2), and the support pad (4) is located below the laser cutting machine (3), characterized in that: The guide component (1) includes a pushing device (5) and a displacement device (6), wherein the pushing device (5) is fixedly mounted inside the displacement device (6), and the pushing device (5) includes a reset spring (7), a push plate (8), a sliding key (9), a first connecting rope (10), a first winding wheel (11) and a first gear (12), wherein the reset spring (7) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the rear end of the push plate (8), the sliding key (9) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the push plate (8), the first connecting rope (10) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the sliding key (9), the first winding wheel (11) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the first connecting rope (10), and the first gear (12) is fixedly mounted on the center of the side end of the first winding wheel (11) away from the push plate (8).

2. The intelligent laser cutting equipment for beryllium material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The displacement device (6) comprises a receiving cavity (13), an extended base frame (14), an alignment sleeve frame (15), a special-shaped bracket (16), a first rack (17), a first filter screen (18) and an alignment cavity (19); the alignment cavity (19) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the rear end of the receiving cavity (13); the extended base frame (14) is fixedly mounted on the two ends of the bottom of the receiving cavity (13) away from the alignment cavity (19); the alignment sleeve frame (15) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the extended base frame (14); the special-shaped bracket (16) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the extended base frame (14); the first rack (17) is fixedly mounted on the opposite end of the special-shaped bracket (16); and the first filter screen (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the receiving cavity (13).

3. The intelligent laser cutting equipment for beryllium material processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The receiving component (2) comprises an auxiliary device (20) and a positioning device (21), wherein the auxiliary device (20) is fixedly mounted at the front bottom of the positioning device (21).

4. The intelligent laser cutting equipment for beryllium material processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The auxiliary device (20) comprises a guide inclined plate (22), a placement cavity (23), a second gear (24), a second winding wheel (25), a second connecting rope (26), a second filter screen (27), a contact bottom plate (28), a second rack (29) and a third filter screen (30), wherein the guide inclined plate (22) is fixedly mounted at the top rear end of the placement cavity (23), the third filter screen (30) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the guide inclined plate (22), the second rack (29) is symmetrically fixedly mounted at the top front end of the placement cavity (23), the contact bottom plate (28) is symmetrically fixedly mounted at the inner bottom end of the placement cavity (23), the second gear (24) is rotatably mounted at both ends of the interior of the placement cavity (23), the second winding wheel (25) is fixedly mounted at the center of the side end of the second gear (24) away from the placement cavity (23), the second connecting rope (26) is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the second winding wheel (25), and the second filter screen (27) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second connecting rope (26).

5. The intelligent laser cutting equipment for beryllium material processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning device (21) comprises a movable hole (31), a machine tool (32), a drive motor (33), a screw rod (34) and a slot (35); the drive motor (33) is fixedly mounted at the bottom front end of the machine tool (32); the screw rod (34) is fixedly mounted at the front end center of the drive motor (33); the slot (35) is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the machine tool (32) near the screw rod (34); and the movable hole (31) is arranged at the front end of the machine tool (32).

6. The intelligent laser cutting equipment for beryllium material processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The return spring (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner rear end of the alignment cavity (19), the sliding key (9) is slidably inserted into the inner two ends of the receiving cavity (13), the first winding wheel (11) is rotatably mounted on the side end of the receiving cavity (13) away from the alignment cavity (19), the alignment sleeve (15) is threadedly sleeved on the outer ring of the screw rod (34), and the placement cavity (23) is fixedly mounted on the front bottom of the machine tool (32).

7. The intelligent laser cutting equipment for beryllium material processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the push plate (8) fits with the top end of the first filter screen (18), and movable grooves adapted to the sliding keys (9) are provided at both ends of the interior of the receiving cavity (13). The bottom end of the first filter screen (18) is flush with the top end of the third filter screen (30), and the front end of the first filter screen (18) is inclined at 45°. The front end of the first filter screen (18) is spaced 5 cm from the front end of the interior of the receiving cavity (13), and the width of the third filter screen (30) is 5 cm.

8. The intelligent laser cutting equipment for beryllium material processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: Keys are fixedly installed at both ends of the receiving cavity (13); the bottom end of the second rack (29) is flush with the top end of the first gear (12); the bottom end of the first rack (17) is flush with the top end of the second winding wheel (25); three first racks (17) are provided, and each first rack (17) is 3 cm apart.

9. The intelligent laser cutting equipment for beryllium material processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The placement cavity (23) comprises a drawer (36), a movable key (37) and a side plate (38), wherein the movable key (37) is slidably inserted at both ends of the placement cavity (23), the side plate (38) is fixedly installed on the side end of the movable key (37) away from the placement cavity (23), the drawer (36) is fixedly installed between the two side plates (38), the placement cavity (23) further comprises a vertical rack (39), a photoelectric sensor (40), an atomizing nozzle (41), a cover plate (42), a push rod (43) and an extension cross frame (44), wherein the cover plate (42) is rotatably hinged at the front end bottom of the placement cavity (23), the push rod (43) is fixedly installed at the front end top of the placement cavity (23), the atomizing nozzle (41) is equidistantly fixedly installed on the push rod (43), and the extension cross frame (44) is symmetrically fixedly installed at the inner front of the placement cavity (23). end, the vertical rack (39) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the extension cross frame (44), the photoelectric sensor (40) is fixedly mounted on the internal front end of the placement cavity (23), and the photoelectric sensor (40) is located below the atomizing nozzle (41), the second filter (27) also includes a protective frame plate (45), a transmission gear (46), an arc cavity (47), a support shaft (48) and a flip plate (49), the protective frame plate (45) is fixedly mounted on the outer ring surface of the second filter (27), the arc cavity (47) is fixedly mounted on the bottom front end of the protective frame plate (45), the support shaft (48) is rotatably mounted on the inner center of the arc cavity (47), the transmission gear (46) is fixedly mounted on the two end centers of the support shaft (48), the flip plate (49) is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the support shaft (48), and the flip plates (49) are distributed in a ring shape.

10. A method for using an intelligent laser cutting device for processing beryllium materials, using the intelligent laser cutting device for processing beryllium materials as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: S1. First, place the external beryllium material plate on the top of the support pad (4), and then operate the laser cutting machine (3) to cut it, so that beryllium material plates of different shapes can be produced. When the smaller materials are cut, they will pass through the support pad (4) and fall down to the first filter (18), so that the smaller materials can be collected uniformly; S2. Afterwards, when the beryllium material is cut, the driving motor (33) can be started to drive the screw rod (34) to rotate, and the alignment sleeve (15) is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod (34), so that the alignment sleeve (15) can drive the receiving cavity (13) to move toward the front end inside the machine tool (32). At the same time, when the receiving cavity (13) moves outward, the first filter screen (18) and the third filter screen (30) can be misaligned, so that the cut material can be easily dropped from the gap between the first filter screen (18) and the receiving cavity (13); S3. Finally, when the receiving cavity (13) is displaced, the first gear (12) can be driven to contact the second rack (29), so that the first gear (12) can drive the push plate (8) to move toward the front end inside the receiving cavity (13) by pulling the first connecting rope (10), so that the beryllium material on the first filter screen (18) can be pushed out, and when the receiving cavity (13) is moved out from the inside of the machine tool (32), it can be located above the placement cavity (23), so that the beryllium material can fall onto the second filter screen (27). Subsequently, when the receiving cavity (13) is reset, the first rack (17) can be driven to pass the top of the second gear (24), so that the second filter screen (27) can be driven to move up and down intermittently by pulling the second connecting rope (26) through the second winding wheel (25), so that the second filter screen (27) can collide with the contact bottom plate (28), and the metal slag on the beryllium material can be vibrated off, completing the work.

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