An induction-separated liquid-cooled supercharging terminal for new energy vehicles

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of charging equipment for new energy vehicles, and in particular to an inductive separation liquid-cooled supercharging terminal for new energy vehicles. It comprises a charging terminal body, a liquid-cooling cable is provided on one side wall of the charging terminal body; an inductive charging gun is provided at one end of the liquid-cooling cable away from the charging terminal body; and an infrared smoke camera is provided on the top of the charging terminal body. During the charging process of the new energy vehicle by the charging terminal of the present invention, the infrared smoke camera monitors the charging status. When an abnormal situation occurs, such as high fever or fire, the charging gun body and the new energy vehicle remain relatively fixed. At this time, the connection block can be controlled to retract into the receiving cavity to complete the disconnection of the connection block and the new energy vehicle. At the same time, the charging gun body can be connected and fixed to the charging terminal body through an adaptive limit assembly, thereby improving the charging safety of the charging terminal and the anti-theft performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of new energy vehicle charging equipment, and in particular relates to an induction separation liquid-cooled supercharging terminal for new energy vehicles. Background Art

[0002] The function of a charging pile is similar to that of a gas pump in a gas station. It is usually installed in parking lots or charging stations in public buildings and residential communities. It can charge various types of electric vehicles according to different voltage levels, and liquid-cooled charging piles are one of them.

[0003] After searching, in the prior art, Chinese patent announcement number: CN118269720A, announcement date: 2024-07-02, discloses a split-type liquid-cooled super-fast charging device, including a wiring harness connected to a charging pile body, a liquid cooling mechanism connected to the wiring harness, and a swing mechanism arranged on the side wall of the charging pile body for organizing the wiring harness. The present invention extracts gas from the first water conduit and the third water conduit through the liquid cooling mechanism, thereby forming a negative pressure state in the first water conduit and the third water conduit, facilitating the stable flow of coolant, thereby improving the liquid cooling and heat dissipation effect of the wiring harness, and swinging the wiring harness through the swing mechanism and the camera to facilitate the stretching of the tangled and disordered wiring harness, avoiding the first and third water conduits inside the wiring harness from bending due to disordered bending of the wiring harness, thereby avoiding affecting the normal flow of coolant due to bending, thereby avoiding affecting the liquid cooling and heat dissipation effect of the wiring harness, so as to meet the heat dissipation requirements of super-fast charging during actual use.

[0004] However, the charging device still has the following defects:

[0005] Existing charging equipment is usually equipped with an emergency stop button. The purpose is to immediately stop the charging pile by pressing the emergency stop button when an abnormal situation occurs in the charging pile or during charging, such as leakage, fire, or short circuit. However, when there is no one around and the emergency stop button cannot be pressed in time, the danger will be further expanded, thereby reducing charging safety. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To address the above issues, the present invention provides an induction-separated liquid-cooled supercharging terminal for new energy vehicles, comprising a charging terminal body, a liquid-cooling cable provided on a side wall of the charging terminal body; an induction charging gun provided at one end of the liquid-cooling cable away from the charging terminal body; and an infrared smoke sensor provided on the top of the charging terminal body.

[0007] The inductive charging gun includes a charging gun body; a charging head is provided at one end of the charging gun body; a receiving cavity is provided in the charging head;

[0008] A connecting block is movably provided on the inner wall of the receiving cavity away from the charging gun body; a plurality of connecting columns are provided on the connecting block; and an adaptive limit assembly is provided on the outer wall of the charging head;

[0009] By controlling the adaptive limit component to fix the charging gun body on the body of the new energy vehicle, when an abnormal situation occurs during charging, the connection block can be controlled to retract into the charging head to disconnect.

[0010] Furthermore, the inductive charging gun is movable throughout the charging terminal body; a winding mechanism is provided on one side wall of the charging terminal body; an installation room is provided in the charging terminal body; a charging assembly is provided in the installation room; an anti-stacking storage mechanism is provided on one inner wall of the installation room.

[0011] Furthermore, two groups of electric slides are symmetrically provided on the inner walls on both sides of the receiving cavity; the output ends of the two groups of electric slides are transmission-connected to the connecting blocks; a plurality of groups of conductive columns are provided on the inner wall on one side of the receiving cavity; one end of each group of connecting columns is movable through a corresponding group of conductive columns.

[0012] Furthermore, the adaptive limiting assembly includes a mounting frame; four groups of guide columns are symmetrically provided on both side walls of the mounting frame; and four groups of movable columns are symmetrically and movably passed through both side walls of the mounting frame.

[0013] Furthermore, each group of movable columns is movable and passes through a corresponding group of guide columns; each group of movable columns is provided with a group of limit plates at one end away from the mounting frame; each group of limit plates is fan-shaped, and several groups of friction blocks are evenly distributed on the curved surface.

[0014] Furthermore, the liquid cooling cable includes a protective layer; a liquid cooling output pipe is provided at the inner center of the protective layer; and a metal heat conductive sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the liquid cooling output pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of groups of grooves are provided on the outer wall of the metal heat-conducting sleeve in a circular array; a group of conductor wires is provided in each group of the grooves; and a plurality of groups of liquid cooling return pipes are provided in a circular array inside the protective layer.

[0016] Furthermore, the anti-stacking storage mechanism includes a storage box; a wire entry hole is provided on one side wall of the storage box; two groups of electric push rods are symmetrically provided on the top of the storage box; a storage cavity is provided in the storage box; a control panel is provided in the storage cavity; a slide groove is provided on the top of the control panel; and the slide groove is in a circular ring shape.

[0017] Furthermore, two groups of sliders are slidably connected in the slide groove; the output end of each group of electric push rods is movable through the storage cavity and is transmission-connected with the corresponding group of sliders; a guide threaded rod is provided in the storage cavity.

[0018] Furthermore, the control board is threadedly connected to the guide threaded rod; a wire placement plate is provided at the bottom of the control board; the wire placement plate is arranged in a spiral shape; a wire placement groove is provided at the top of the wire placement plate; two groups of heat dissipation holes are evenly distributed at the bottom of the wire placement groove; a second wire tube is provided at the end of the wire placement plate away from the control board.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. During the use of the charging terminal, the personnel open the charging cover of the new energy vehicle, and then insert the connecting block on the charging head into the charging interface of the new energy vehicle, and at the same time control the adaptive limit component to press against the inner wall of the charging slot of the new energy vehicle to fix the charging gun body. During the charging process, the infrared smoke camera monitors the charging situation. When an abnormal situation occurs, such as high fever or fire, since the charging gun body and the new energy vehicle remain relatively fixed, the connecting block can be controlled to shrink into the receiving cavity to complete the disconnection work between the connecting block and the new energy vehicle. At the same time, the charging gun body can be connected and fixed to the charging terminal body through the adaptive limit component, which improves the charging safety of the charging terminal while improving the anti-theft performance.

[0021] 2. The coolant enters the liquid-cooled cable through the liquid-cooling output pipe, takes away the heat generated by the conductor wire during the charging process, and then circulates back through several groups of liquid-cooling return pipes. Several groups of conductor wires are embedded in the outer wall of the metal thermal sleeve, which increases the contact area while utilizing the thermal conductivity of the metal to complete efficient heat dissipation. The liquid-cooling return pipes are set into several groups, so that when the liquid-cooling cable is damaged, after the damaged liquid-cooling return pipe is closed, there is always a corresponding liquid-cooling return pipe to complete the liquid-cooling circulation work, which improves the liquid-cooling supercharging effect of the charging terminal while improving the functional stability of the liquid-cooling supercharging.

[0022] 3. By controlling the two sets of electric push rods to drive the two sets of sliders to rise, since the two sets of sliders are slidably connected in the slide groove, and the control board is threadedly connected to the fixed guide threaded rod, the control board will drive the spiral wire placement plate to rotate during the rising process, and slowly release the liquid cooling cable in the wire placement groove. When the liquid cooling cable retracts inward, the reverse control can be used to replace the liquid cooling cable in the spiral wire placement groove, avoiding the problem of cables piling up when storing cables in the existing cable storage structure, thereby avoiding the problem of heat accumulation and inconvenient heat dissipation when the liquid cooling cables are piled up, thereby improving the working stability of the charging terminal.

[0023] 4. By controlling the rotation of four sets of winding rollers, the four sets of winding rollers are in contact with the outer wall of the liquid-cooling cable. When rotating, they can drive the liquid-cooling cable to retract into the anti-stacking storage mechanism, avoiding the existing charging pile cables from being placed outside, reducing the risk of damage. At the same time, during the use of the charging terminal, when the personnel hold the induction charging gun to move the liquid-cooling cable, the first wire tube can follow the liquid-cooling cable to make corresponding angle adjustments under the action of several sets of reset springs, avoiding damage caused by excessive bending of the liquid-cooling cable during use, and improving the service life of the charging terminal.

[0024] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or will be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a charging terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0027] Figure 2 shows a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a charging terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid cooling cable according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of an inductive charging gun according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0030] Figure 5 A partial cross-sectional exploded schematic diagram of an inductive charging gun according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0031] Figure 6 shows an exploded schematic diagram of a winding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a wire conduit according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0033] Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of an anti-stacking storage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0034] Figure 9 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of an anti-stacking storage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0035] In the figure: 1. Charging terminal body; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Display module; 4. Liquid cooling cable; 5. Inductive charging gun; 6. Rewinding mechanism; 7. Installation chamber; 8. Charging assembly; 9. Anti-stacking storage mechanism; 10. Infrared smoke camera; 401. Protective layer; 402. Liquid cooling output pipe; 403. Metal thermal sleeve; 404. Conductor wire; 405. Liquid cooling return pipe; 501. Charging gun body; 502. Handle; 503. Charging head; 504. Connecting block; 505. Connecting column; 506. Adaptive limit assembly; 507. Accommodating chamber; 508. Electric slide; 509. Conductive column; 5061. Installation frame; 5062. Guide column; 5063. Movable column; 5064 , double-ended motor; 5065, lead screw; 5066, limit plate; 5067, friction block; 601, mounting block; 602, corrugated hose; 603, movable slot; 604, return spring; 605, first wire tube; 606, winding block; 607, winding slot; 608, winding roller; 801, power distribution module; 802, control module; 803, switch module; 804, liquid cooling circulation module; 901, storage box; 902, wire entry hole; 903, electric push rod; 904, storage cavity; 905, control board; 906, slide groove; 907, slider; 908, guide thread rod; 909, wire plate; 910, wire slot; 911, heat dissipation hole; 912, second wire tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] The embodiment of the present invention provides an induction separation liquid cooling super charging terminal for new energy vehicles, including a charging terminal body 1. For example, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a cabinet door 2 is provided on one side wall of the charging terminal body 1; a display module 3 is provided on a side wall of the cabinet door 2 away from the charging terminal body 1; a liquid cooling cable 4 is provided on one side wall of the charging terminal body 1; an inductive charging gun 5 is provided at one end of the liquid cooling cable 4 away from the charging terminal body 1; the inductive charging gun 5 is movable through the charging terminal body 1; a winding mechanism 6 is provided on one side wall of the charging terminal body 1; the liquid cooling cable 4 is movable through the winding mechanism 6; an installation room 7 is provided in the charging terminal body 1; a charging assembly 8 is provided in the installation room 7; an anti-stacking storage mechanism 9 is provided on one inner wall of the installation room 7; an infrared smoke camera 10 is provided on the top of the charging terminal body 1; the charging assembly 8 includes a power distribution module 801, a control module 802, a switch module 803 and a liquid cooling circulation module 804.

[0038] Specifically, the display module 3 includes a monitoring screen, a three-color light board, a main monitor and a card reader; the power distribution module 801 includes a track terminal a, a shunt, a gun terminal board, a DC fuse, and a DC contactor; the control module 802 includes a track terminal b, a micro-circuit breaker, a maintenance socket, a DC power meter, a track terminal fixed terminal and a lightning arrester; the switch module 803 includes a 350W switching power supply and a 75W switching power supply; the liquid cooling circulation module 804 includes a circulation pump, a condenser, a liquid replenishing device and corresponding connecting pipes.

[0039] The charging terminal of the present invention is designed to meet the following environmental parameters: operating temperature of -20°C to +50°C; transport or storage temperature of -30°C to +70°C; operating humidity of 5% RH to 95% RH (non-condensing); operating pressure of 80 kPa to 110 kPa; overvoltage category II; altitude of 2000 m; pollution resistance level 3; and impact energy of 20 J (5 kg, 0.4 m). After the test, performance must not be degraded, the IP rating must not be affected, the door's operating and locking points must not be damaged, and deformation that could cause contact between live parts and the housing must not occur.

[0040] Specifically, the power distribution module 801 can automatically allocate appropriate power according to vehicle needs. The control module 802 can monitor relevant data such as voltage, current, temperature and humidity in real time before and after charging of the new energy vehicle to ensure charging safety. The liquid cooling circulation module 804 can drive the coolant to flow through key components such as the power distribution module 801, liquid cooling cable 4 and inductive charging gun 5, efficiently taking away the heat generated by these components during the charging process, and maintaining the temperature at a low level during the charging process.

[0041] Specifically, during the use of the charging terminal, the personnel park the vehicle close to the charging terminal, and then unlock the inductive charging gun 5 by scanning a code or swiping a card, and then pick up the inductive charging gun 5 and connect it to the charging interface of the vehicle. During this process, the liquid cooling cable 4 can extend from the anti-stacking storage mechanism 9, and automatically adjust the length of the liquid cooling cable 4 according to usage requirements. The winding mechanism 6 can follow the movement of the liquid cooling cable 4 to avoid excessive bending of the liquid cooling cable 4. After completing charging, the personnel pull out the inductive charging gun 5 and replace it on the charging terminal body 1, thereby completing the charging work.

[0042] For example, Figure 3 As shown, the liquid-cooling cable 4 includes a protective layer 401; a liquid-cooling output pipe 402 is provided at the inner center of the protective layer 401; a metal heat-conducting sleeve 403 is sleeved on the outer wall of the liquid-cooling output pipe 402; a plurality of groups of grooves are distributed in a circular array on the outer wall of the metal heat-conducting sleeve 403; a group of conductor wires 404 are provided in each group of the grooves; a plurality of groups of liquid-cooling return pipes 405 are distributed in a circular array inside the protective layer 401; one end of each group of the conductor wires 404 is electrically connected to the inductive charging gun 5, and the other end is electrically connected to the power distribution module 801; one end of the liquid-cooling output pipe 402 and the plurality of groups of liquid-cooling return pipes 405 are connected to the liquid cooling circulation module 804, and the other ends are connected to each other through the inductive charging gun 5.

[0043] During the use of the charging terminal, the power distribution module 801 charges the new energy vehicle through several groups of conductor wires 404 and the inductive charging gun 5. During this process, the coolant enters the liquid cooling cable 4 through the liquid cooling output pipe 402, taking away the heat generated by the conductor wire 404 during the charging process. Then, after cooling the inductive charging gun 5, the coolant circulates back through several groups of liquid cooling return pipes 405, and several groups of conductor wires 404 are embedded on the outer wall of the metal thermal conductive sleeve 403, which increases the contact area and can utilize the thermal conductivity of the metal to achieve efficient heat dissipation. The liquid cooling return pipe 405 is set to several groups, so that when the liquid cooling cable 4 is damaged, after the damaged liquid cooling return pipe 405 is closed, there is always a corresponding liquid cooling return pipe 405 to complete the liquid cooling circulation work, which improves the liquid cooling supercharging effect of the charging terminal while improving the functional stability of the liquid cooling supercharging.

[0044] For example, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the inductive charging gun 5 includes a charging gun body 501; a handle 502 is provided on the outer wall of the charging gun body 501; a charging head 503 is provided at one end of the charging gun body 501; a connecting block 504 is provided at the end of the charging head 503 away from the charging gun body 501; a plurality of connecting columns 505 are provided on the connecting block 504; an adaptive limit assembly 506 is sleeved on the outer wall of the charging head 503; a side wall of the charging head 503 away from the charging gun body 501 is opened. A receiving cavity 507 is provided; the connecting block 504 is movable through the receiving cavity 507; two groups of electric slides 508 are symmetrically provided on the inner walls on both sides of the receiving cavity 507; the output ends of the two groups of electric slides 508 are transmission-connected to the connecting block 504; a plurality of groups of conductive posts 509 are provided on the inner wall of the receiving cavity 507 on the side away from the connecting block 504; one end of each group of connecting posts 505 passes through the receiving cavity 507 and is movable through the corresponding group of conductive posts 509.

[0045] Specifically, the adaptive limit assembly 506 includes a mounting frame 5061; four groups of guide columns 5062 are symmetrically provided on both side walls of the mounting frame 5061; four groups of movable columns 5063 are symmetrically and movably penetrated on both side walls of the mounting frame 5061; each group of the movable columns 5063 is movable through a corresponding group of guide columns 5062; two groups of double-end motors 5064 are symmetrically provided in the mounting frame 5061; the output ends of each group of the double-end motors 5064 are respectively connected to two groups of screw rods 5065 for transmission; each group of the screw rods 5065 is threadedly connected to a corresponding group of movable columns 5063; each group of the movable columns 5063 is provided with a group of limit plates 5066 at the end away from the mounting frame 5061; each group of the limit plates 5066 is fan-shaped, and a number of groups of friction blocks 5067 are evenly distributed on the curved surface.

[0046] During the use of the charging terminal, the personnel opens the charging cover of the new energy vehicle, then holds the charging gun body 501 by the grip 502, inserts the connecting block 504 on the charging head 503 into the charging port of the new energy vehicle, and simultaneously controls the two sets of double-end motors 5064 to drive the four sets of screw rods 5065 to rotate. Under the threaded connection relationship between the screw rods 5065 and the movable columns 5063, the four sets of movable columns 5063 drive the four sets of limit plates 5066 to move toward the end away from the installation frame 5061, so that the curved surfaces of the four sets of limit plates 5066 contact the inner wall of the charging slot of the new energy vehicle to limit and fix the charging gun body 501, and the corresponding sets of friction blocks 5067 complete the extrusion to increase the friction force while avoiding damage to the body of the new energy vehicle;

[0047] Specifically, during the charging process, the infrared smoke camera 10 monitors the charging status. When an abnormal situation occurs, such as high fever or fire, since the charging gun body 501 and the new energy vehicle remain relatively fixed, the two sets of electric slides 508 can be controlled to drive the connecting block 504 to retract into the accommodating cavity 507, thereby completing the disconnection between the connecting block 504 and the new energy vehicle. In the process of extension and retraction of the connecting block 504, several sets of connecting columns 505 are always movable and penetrate the conductive column 509 to maintain electrical connection, and the charging gun body 501 has a built-in independent power supply to drive the corresponding structure, which can avoid the impact of charging abnormalities on the disconnection work. At the same time, when the charging terminal is idle, the charging gun body 501 can be fixed to the charging terminal body 1 through the adaptive limit component 506, thereby improving the charging safety of the charging terminal while improving the anti-theft performance.

[0048] For example, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the winding mechanism 6 includes a mounting block 601; a corrugated hose 602 is provided on a side wall of the mounting block 601 away from the charging terminal body 1; a movable through slot 603 is provided on the mounting block 601; a first wire tube 605 is provided in the movable through slot 603; the two ends of the first wire tube 605 are respectively movable through the corrugated hose 602 and the anti-stacking storage mechanism 9; a plurality of groups of return springs 604 are distributed in a circular array on the outer wall of the first wire tube 605; one end of each group of return springs 604 away from the first wire tube 605 is connected to the inner wall of the movable through slot 603; a group of winding blocks 606 are respectively provided at both ends of the first wire tube 605; a group of winding through slots 607 are provided on each group of winding blocks 606; two groups of winding rollers 608 are respectively provided in the vertical direction of the two groups of winding through slots 607.

[0049] After the charging terminal is used, the personnel reinserts the inductive charging gun 5 into the charging terminal body 1 and controls the four sets of winding rollers 608 to rotate at the same time. The four sets of winding rollers 608 are in contact with the outer wall of the liquid-cooling cable 4. When rotating, they can drive the liquid-cooling cable 4 to shrink into the anti-stacking storage mechanism 9, avoiding the existing charging pile cables from being placed outside, reducing the risk of damage. At the same time, during the use of the charging terminal, when the personnel holds the inductive charging gun 5 to drive the liquid-cooling cable 4 to move, the first wire tube 605 can follow the liquid-cooling cable 4 to make corresponding angle adjustments under the action of several sets of reset springs 604, avoiding damage caused by excessive bending of the liquid-cooling cable 4 during use, thereby improving the service life of the charging terminal.

[0050] For example, Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the anti-stacking storage mechanism 9 includes a storage box 901; a wire inlet hole 902 is provided on one side wall of the storage box 901; two groups of electric push rods 903 are symmetrically provided on the top of the storage box 901; a storage cavity 904 is provided in the storage box 901; a control panel 905 is provided in the storage cavity 904; a slide groove 906 is provided on the top of the control panel 905; the slide groove 906 is annular; two groups of sliders 907 are slidably connected in the slide groove 906; the output end of each group of the electric push rods 903 is movable and penetrates the storage cavity 904, and is transmission-connected to the corresponding group of sliders 907; a guide threaded rod 908 is provided in the storage cavity 904;

[0051] Specifically, the two ends of the guide thread rod 908 are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the storage cavity 904; the control board 905 is threadedly connected to the guide thread rod 908; a wire placement plate 909 is provided at the bottom of the control board 905; the wire placement plate 909 is arranged in a spiral shape; a wire placement groove 910 is provided at the top of the wire placement plate 909; two groups of heat dissipation holes 911 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the wire placement groove 910; a second wire tube 912 is provided at the end of the wire placement plate 909 away from the control board 905.

[0052] When the liquid-cooling cable 4 extends outward, the two sets of electric push rods 903 drive the two sets of sliders 907 to rise. Since the two sets of sliders 907 are slidably connected in the slide groove 906, and the control board 905 is threadedly connected to the fixed guide threaded rod 908, the control board 905 will drive the spiral wire placement plate 909 to rotate during the rising process, and slowly release the liquid-cooling cable 4 in the wire placement groove 910. When the liquid-cooling cable 4 contracts inward, reverse control can be used to replace the liquid-cooling cable 4 in the spiral wire placement groove 910, avoiding the problem of cables piling up in the existing cable storage structure when storing cables, thereby avoiding the problem of heat accumulation and inconvenience in heat dissipation when the liquid-cooling cables 4 are piled up, thereby improving the working stability of the charging terminal.

[0053] During the use of the charging terminal, the personnel open the charging cover of the new energy vehicle, and then insert the connecting block 504 on the charging head 503 into the charging interface of the new energy vehicle, and at the same time control the adaptive limit component 506 to press against the inner wall of the charging slot of the new energy vehicle to fix the charging gun body 501. During the charging process, the infrared smoke camera 10 monitors the charging status. When an abnormal situation occurs, such as high fever or fire, since the charging gun body 501 and the new energy vehicle remain relatively fixed, the connecting block 504 can be controlled to shrink into the receiving cavity 507 to complete the disconnection of the connecting block 504 and the new energy vehicle. At the same time, the charging gun body 501 can be connected and fixed to the charging terminal body 1 through the adaptive limit component 506, which improves the charging safety of the charging terminal while improving the anti-theft performance.

[0054] The coolant enters the liquid-cooled cable 4 through the liquid-cooling output pipe 402, takes away the heat generated by the conductor wire 404 during the charging process, and then circulates back through several groups of liquid-cooling return pipes 405. Several groups of conductor wires 404 are embedded on the outer wall of the metal heat-conducting sleeve 403, which increases the contact area and can utilize the thermal conductivity of the metal to complete efficient heat dissipation. The liquid-cooling return pipe 405 is set to several groups, so that when the liquid-cooling cable 4 is damaged, after the damaged liquid-cooling return pipe 405 is closed, there is always a corresponding liquid-cooling return pipe 405 that can complete the liquid cooling circulation work, which improves the liquid-cooling supercharging effect of the charging terminal and the functional stability of the liquid-cooling supercharging.

[0055] By controlling the two groups of electric push rods 903 to drive the two groups of sliders 907 to rise, since the two groups of sliders 907 are slidably connected in the slide groove 906, and the control board 905 is threadedly connected to the fixed guide threaded rod 908, the control board 905 will drive the spiral wire plate 909 to rotate during the rising process, and slowly release the liquid cooling cable 4 in the wire groove 910. When the liquid cooling cable 4 shrinks inward, reverse control can be used to replace the liquid cooling cable 4 in the spiral wire groove 910, avoiding the problem of cables piling up when the existing cable storage structure is stored, thereby avoiding the problem of heat accumulation and inconvenience in heat dissipation when the liquid cooling cable 4 is piled up, thereby improving the working stability of the charging terminal.

[0056] By controlling the rotation of the four sets of winding rollers 608, the four sets of winding rollers 608 come into contact with the outer wall of the liquid-cooling cable 4. When rotating, they can drive the liquid-cooling cable 4 to retract into the anti-stacking storage mechanism 9, avoiding the existing situation where all the charging pile cables are placed outside, reducing the risk of damage. At the same time, during the use of the charging terminal, when the person holding the inductive charging gun 5 drives the liquid-cooling cable 4 to move, the first wire tube 605 can follow the liquid-cooling cable 4 under the action of several sets of reset springs 604 to make corresponding angle adjustments, avoiding damage caused by excessive bending of the liquid-cooling cable 4 during use, thereby increasing the service life of the charging terminal.

[0057] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An induction separation liquid-cooled supercharging terminal for new energy vehicles, comprising a charging terminal body (1), characterized in that: A liquid cooling cable (4) is provided on one side wall of the charging terminal body (1); an inductive charging gun (5) is provided at one end of the liquid cooling cable (4) away from the charging terminal body (1); an infrared smoke sensor camera (10) is provided on the top of the charging terminal body (1); The inductive charging gun (5) comprises a charging gun body (501); a charging head (503) is provided at one end of the charging gun body (501); a receiving cavity (507) is provided in the charging head (503); A connecting block (504) is movably provided on the inner wall of the receiving cavity (507) away from the charging gun body (501); a plurality of connecting columns (505) are provided on the connecting block (504); and an adaptive limiting assembly (506) is provided on the outer wall of the charging head (503); Two groups of electric slides (508) are symmetrically provided on the inner walls of both sides of the receiving chamber (507); the output ends of the two groups of electric slides (508) are transmission-connected to the connecting block (504); a plurality of groups of conductive posts (509) are provided on the inner wall of one side of the receiving chamber (507); one end of each group of connecting posts (505) is movably inserted into the corresponding group of conductive posts (509); The adaptive limit assembly (506) includes a mounting frame (5061); four groups of guide columns (5062) are symmetrically provided on both side walls of the mounting frame (5061); four groups of movable columns (5063) are symmetrically and movably penetrated on both side walls of the mounting frame (5061); each group of movable columns (5063) is movably penetrated within a corresponding group of guide columns (5062); a group of limit plates (5066) is provided at one end of each group of movable columns (5063) away from the mounting frame (5061); each group of limit plates (5066) is in the shape of a fan ring, and a plurality of friction blocks (5067) are evenly distributed on the curved surface; The charging gun body (501) is fixed to the body of the new energy vehicle by controlling the adaptive limit component (506), so that when an abnormal situation occurs during charging, the connection block (504) can be controlled to retract into the charging head (503) for disconnection.

2. The induction separation liquid-cooled supercharging terminal for new energy vehicles according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inductive charging gun (5) is movable and extends through the charging terminal body (1); a winding mechanism (6) is provided on a side wall of the charging terminal body (1); an installation chamber (7) is provided in the charging terminal body (1); a charging assembly (8) is provided in the installation chamber (7); and an anti-stacking storage mechanism (9) is provided on an inner wall of one side of the installation chamber (7).

3. The induction separation liquid-cooled supercharging terminal for new energy vehicles according to claim 1 is characterized by: The liquid cooling cable (4) comprises a protective layer (401); a liquid cooling output pipe (402) is provided at the inner center of the protective layer (401); and a metal heat conductive sleeve (403) is sleeved on the outer wall of the liquid cooling output pipe (402).

4. The induction separation liquid-cooled supercharging terminal for new energy vehicles according to claim 3 is characterized by: The outer wall of the metal heat-conducting sleeve (403) is provided with a plurality of groups of grooves distributed in an annular array; a group of conductor wires (404) is provided in each group of the grooves; and the interior of the protective layer (401) is provided with a plurality of groups of liquid cooling return pipes (405) distributed in an annular array.

5. The induction separation liquid-cooled supercharging terminal for new energy vehicles according to claim 2 is characterized by: The anti-stacking storage mechanism (9) comprises a storage box (901); a wire entry hole (902) is provided on a side wall of the storage box (901); two groups of electric push rods (903) are symmetrically provided on the top of the storage box (901); a storage cavity (904) is provided in the storage box (901); a control panel (905) is provided in the storage cavity (904); a slide groove (906) is provided on the top of the control panel (905); and the slide groove (906) is annular.

6. The induction separation liquid-cooled supercharging terminal for new energy vehicles according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two groups of sliders (907) are slidably connected in the slide groove (906); the output end of each group of the electric push rods (903) is movable and penetrates into the storage cavity (904) and is transmission-connected to the corresponding group of sliders (907); a guide threaded rod (908) is provided in the storage cavity (904).

7. The induction separation liquid-cooled supercharging terminal for new energy vehicles according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control panel (905) is threadedly connected to the guide threaded rod (908); a wire placement plate (909) is provided at the bottom of the control panel (905); the wire placement plate (909) is arranged in a spiral shape; a wire placement groove (910) is provided at the top of the wire placement plate (909); two groups of heat dissipation holes (911) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the wire placement groove (910); a second wire conduit (912) is provided at one end of the wire placement plate (909) away from the control panel (905).

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