Clothes drying device and control method

By employing multiple drying fan blades and movable wind deflector components in the dryer, and utilizing multiple drive devices to control the rotation of the drum and fan blades, the problems of unstable drying airflow and low efficiency are solved, achieving a highly efficient drying effect.

CN119507177BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCE INC OF ZHUHAI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411705972.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-26
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing dryers, when the drive unit reverses, the high-temperature drying airflow cannot enter the drum, resulting in unstable and low airflow, poor drying effect, and low drying efficiency.

Method used

A clothes drying device was designed, which uses multiple drying fan blades and a movable wind deflector assembly. The first and second drive devices control the forward, reverse, or stop rotation of the drum and fan blades, respectively. In conjunction with the opening and closing of the wind deflector assembly, a stable flow rate and effective exchange of drying air are ensured.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a large airflow rate in drying, a short drying time, and sufficient contact between the airflow and the clothes, thus improving the drying effect and efficiency and solving the problems of unstable airflow and low efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention provides a clothes drying device and control method. A drying air duct and a drum are connected to form a drying flow path. The drying air duct includes an air inlet, an air inlet outlet, and a drying air inlet. A fan blade cavity is formed at the air inlet, and each fan blade cavity is equipped with a drying fan blade. A baffle assembly is provided at the inlet of the first air inlet. When a first driving device drives M first drying fan blades and the drum to rotate forward simultaneously, the baffle assembly opens the corresponding first air inlet. A second driving device drives N second drying fan blades to rotate forward, allowing the drying airflow to enter the air inlet through all air inlets and then into the drum. When the first driving device drives M first drying fan blades and the drum to rotate in reverse or stop rotating simultaneously, the baffle assembly closes the corresponding first air inlet. The second driving device drives N second drying fan blades to rotate forward, allowing the drying airflow to enter the air inlet through the second air inlets and then into the drum, thereby improving the stability of the drying airflow and ensuring the drying effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of clothing processing technology, and particularly relates to a clothes drying device and control method. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, a clothes dryer includes a drum and a drying air duct, and a drying flow path is formed between the drum and the drying air duct. The drying air duct is equipped with fan blades, which provide the power for the drying airflow to circulate in the drying flow path. When the drying airflow flows through the drum, it exchanges heat with the clothes, causing the moisture in the clothes to evaporate. However, the fan blades and the drum share a drive device. When the drive device reverses, the high-temperature drying airflow cannot enter the drum, resulting in unstable and low flow rate of the drying airflow, poor drying effect and low drying efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a clothes drying device and control method to solve the problem that when the drive device reverses in the existing clothes dryer, the high-temperature drying airflow cannot enter the drum, resulting in unstable and low flow rate of the drying airflow, poor drying effect and low drying efficiency.

[0004] This invention provides a clothes drying device, comprising:

[0005] A drum with a drying air outlet at its opening and a drying air inlet on its rear wall;

[0006] A drying air duct is connected between the drying air inlet and the drying air outlet; the drying air duct includes an air inlet; the air inlet has an air inlet outlet and multiple air inlets, the air inlet outlet is connected to the drying air inlet, and the air inlets are used to deliver drying airflow into the air inlet; each air inlet has a fan blade cavity.

[0007] The drying fan blades are provided in multiple ways; each drying fan blade is rotatably arranged in a corresponding manner within a fan blade cavity; the multiple drying fan blades include M first drying fan blades and N second drying fan blades, and the air inlet corresponding to the first drying fan blade is a first air inlet; each first air inlet is provided with a movable wind baffle assembly, which can be controlled to open or close the corresponding first air inlet.

[0008] A first driving device and a second driving device, wherein the first driving device can drive M first drying fan blades and drums to rotate simultaneously in the forward or reverse direction; and the second driving device can drive N second drying fan blades to rotate simultaneously or independently.

[0009] When the first driving device drives M first drying fan blades and drums to rotate simultaneously, the wind deflector component opens the corresponding first air inlet.

[0010] When the first driving device drives the M first drying fan blades and drums to rotate in reverse simultaneously, or when the first driving device drives the M first drying fan blades and drums to stop rotating, the wind baffle assembly closes the corresponding first air inlet.

[0011] Where M and N are both positive integers, and M≥1, N≥1.

[0012] Further optionally, the first driving device and the windshield assembly are driven together, and the windshield assembly is configured such that: when the first driving device drives the drum to rotate forward, the first driving device can drive the windshield assembly to open the corresponding first air inlet; when the first driving device drives the drum to rotate in reverse or the drum stops rotating, the first driving device can drive the windshield assembly to close the corresponding first air inlet; or,

[0013] The drying equipment also includes a third driving device, which is driven to connect with the wind deflector assembly. The wind deflector assembly is configured such that: when the first driving device drives the drum to rotate forward, the third driving device can drive the wind deflector assembly to open the corresponding first air inlet; when the first driving device drives the drum to rotate in reverse or stop rotating, the third driving device can drive the wind deflector assembly to close the corresponding first air inlet.

[0014] Further optionally, the windbreak assembly includes a plurality of windbreak plates, which are arranged sequentially along the circumference of the corresponding first air inlet; the surface of each windbreak plate is perpendicular to the center line of the corresponding first air inlet, and each windbreak plate is slidably disposed at the corresponding first air inlet.

[0015] When the first driving device drives the multiple wind deflectors to move away from the center line of the corresponding first air inlet, the multiple wind deflectors open the corresponding first air inlet.

[0016] When the first driving device drives the multiple wind deflectors to approach the center line of the corresponding first air inlet, the multiple wind deflectors close the corresponding first air inlet.

[0017] Further optionally, M=1, N=1; the first driving device includes a first driving motor, a drum transmission mechanism, and a baffle transmission mechanism. The first driving motor includes a first output shaft and a second output shaft. The first output shaft and the drum are connected by transmission through the drum transmission mechanism. The second output shaft has a first output portion and a second output portion spaced apart along the axial direction of the second output shaft. The first output portion is driven connected to a first drying fan blade, and the second output portion is connected to a baffle assembly by transmission through the baffle transmission mechanism. The baffle transmission mechanism includes a first state, a second state, and a third state between the first state and the second state.

[0018] When the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the first state, the first drive motor drives the drum and the first drying fan to rotate in the forward direction, and the wind deflector assembly fully opens the corresponding first air inlet.

[0019] When the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the second state, the first drive motor drives the drum and the first drying fan to reverse or stop rotating, and the wind deflector component completely seals the corresponding first air inlet.

[0020] When the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the third state, the first drive motor drives the drum and the first drying fan blade to rotate forward or in reverse, and the wind deflector assembly partially opens the corresponding first air inlet.

[0021] Optionally, the wind deflector transmission mechanism includes a gear set and a turntable. The gear set includes a first gear, a second gear, and a third gear. The first gear and a second output unit are driven together. The second gear and the third gear are connected via a connecting shaft. The first gear and the second gear mesh externally. The turntable is rotatably disposed at the inlet of the first air inlet, and the turntable and the wind deflector are located on the same side of the inlet of the first air inlet. The outer edge of the turntable has transmission teeth, which mesh externally with the third gear. When the second output unit drives the first gear to rotate, the second gear and the third gear rotate synchronously, thus rotating the turntable.

[0022] A through hole is formed on the radial inner side of the turntable, and the through hole is connected to the inlet of the first air inlet; a sliding groove is formed on the axial end face of the turntable near the baffle plate, which surrounds the outside of the through hole. The sliding groove includes an outer circular groove segment, a spiral groove segment and an inner circular groove segment that are coaxially arranged and connected sequentially from the outside to the inside along the radial direction of the turntable.

[0023] Each of the wind deflectors is provided with a sliding rod on the side near the turntable, and the extension direction of the sliding rod is perpendicular to the surface of the corresponding wind deflector.

[0024] When the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the first state, each of the slide rods is slidably engaged with the outer circular groove segment, the turntable rotates forward with the first drive motor, and each wind deflector is stationary;

[0025] When the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the second state, each of the slide rods slides in conjunction with the inner circular groove segment, the turntable reverses with the first drive motor, and each wind deflector is stationary;

[0026] When the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the third state, each slide rod is slidably engaged with the spiral groove segment; the turntable rotates forward with the first drive motor, and each wind deflector slides away from the center line of the corresponding first air inlet; the turntable rotates in reverse with the first drive motor, and each wind deflector slides closer to the center line of the corresponding first air inlet.

[0027] Further optionally, the clothes drying device includes a back panel and an air duct shell, the back panel is disposed behind the roller, the air duct shell is fastened to the back panel and the air duct shell and the back panel surround the air inlet; the back panel forms the air inlet outlet and the air inlet.

[0028] The wind deflector is slidably disposed on the rear back plate and located on the side of the rear back plate away from the air duct shell; the turntable is rotatably disposed on the rear back plate and located on the side of the rear back plate away from the air duct shell.

[0029] Both the first drying fan blade and the second drying fan blade are rotatably mounted on the air duct shell.

[0030] Further optionally, the drying air duct further includes an air outlet duct; the drying equipment further includes a front support, the front support is disposed in front of the drum and the front support forms a pick-and-place port, the pick-and-place port is connected to the drum opening and the side wall of the pick-and-place port forms the drying air outlet, the drying air outlet is connected to the pick-and-place port;

[0031] The front support also forms the air outlet duct, which is connected to the drying air outlet.

[0032] Further optionally, the air inlet outlet is located at the upper end of the rear panel, and the air inlet is located at the lower end of the rear panel; the loading and unloading port is located at the upper end of the front support, and the air outlet is located at the lower end of the front support; the air outlet is provided with an air outlet.

[0033] The drying equipment also includes a base and a two-electrode assembly; the base is located below the roller, and the front support, rear back plate, and two-electrode assembly are all mounted on the base, with the two-electrode assembly located between the front support and the rear back plate; the two-electrode assembly includes a two-electrode box, an evaporator, and a condenser, the two-electrode box forming a box channel, the box channel having a channel inlet and a channel outlet; the channel inlet is connected to the air outlet, and the channel outlet is connected to the air inlet; the evaporator and condenser are disposed within the box channel, the evaporator being used to dehumidify the drying airflow, and the condenser being used to heat the drying airflow.

[0034] The present invention also provides a control method for a clothes drying device, wherein the clothes drying device is any of the clothes drying devices described above, and the clothes drying device is provided with a drying program; when the clothes drying device operates the drying program, the control method includes:

[0035] Obtain the current state of the roller;

[0036] The windbreak assembly is controlled to open or close the corresponding first air inlet based on the current state of the roller;

[0037] The current state of the roller includes forward rotation, reverse rotation, or stop rotation.

[0038] Further optionally, controlling the opening or closing of the corresponding first air inlet of the windbreak assembly based on the current state of the roller includes:

[0039] When the current state of the roller is forward rotation, the wind deflector assembly is controlled to open the corresponding first air inlet.

[0040] When the current state of the roller is reverse or stopped rotating, the windbreak assembly is controlled to close the corresponding first air inlet.

[0041] Compared with the prior art, the main advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0042] Each first air inlet is equipped with a movable baffle assembly; when the first drive device drives M first drying fan blades and drums to rotate simultaneously, the baffle assembly opens the corresponding first air inlet; the second drive device drives N second drying fan blades to rotate, and the drying airflow can enter the air inlet through all air inlets, and then enter the drum. The flow rate is large, the drying time is short, the drying airflow and the clothes inside the drum are fully in contact, and the drying effect is good.

[0043] When the first drive device drives M first drying fan blades and drums to rotate in reverse simultaneously, or when the first drive device drives M first drying fan blades and drums to stop rotating, the baffle assembly closes the corresponding first air inlet. The second drive device drives N second drying fan blades to rotate in the forward direction. The drying airflow can enter the air inlet through the air inlet other than the first air inlet, and then enter the drum. This improves the stability of the drying airflow, ensures the drying effect, and improves the drying efficiency. It solves the problem in existing dryers where the high-temperature drying airflow cannot enter the drum when the drive device rotates in reverse, resulting in unstable and low drying airflow, poor drying effect, and low drying efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0044] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0045] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and objectives that the present invention can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present invention.

[0046] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the clothes drying device (with air duct shell) provided by the present invention;

[0047] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the clothes drying device (without air duct shell) provided by the present invention;

[0048] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first driving device embodiment provided by the present invention;

[0049] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the windshield transmission mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0050] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turntable embodiment provided by the present invention;

[0051] Figure 6a A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the windbreak assembly provided by the present invention when the first air inlet is partially opened;

[0052] Figure 6bA schematic diagram of an embodiment of the windbreak assembly provided by the present invention when the first air inlet is fully open;

[0053] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the windbreak assembly provided by the present invention when it closes the inlet of the first air inlet;

[0054] In the picture:

[0055] 11-Drum; 111-Drying air outlet; 12-Back panel; 121-First air inlet; 122-Second air inlet; 123-Air inlet outlet; 13-Air duct shell; 14-Air inlet; 151-First drying fan blade; 152-Second drying fan blade; 2-Baffle plate; 3-First drive device; 31-First drive motor; 311-First output shaft; 312-Second output shaft; 32-Pulley; 32-Belt; 4-Second drive device; 51-Compressor; 52-Two-unit assembly; 6-Base; 71-First gear; 72-Second gear; 73-Third gear; 74-Connecting shaft; 75-Turntable; 751-Outer circular groove; 752-Helical groove; 753-Inner circular groove; 754-Through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0056] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0057] The terminology used in the embodiments of this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular forms “a,” “the,” and “the” used in the embodiments of this invention and the appended claims are also intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. “Multiple” generally includes at least two, but does not exclude the inclusion of at least one.

[0058] It should be understood that the term "and / or" as used herein is merely a description of the relationship between associated objects, indicating that three possible relationships exist. For example, "A and / or B" can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, or B exists alone. Furthermore, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0059] It should also be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a product or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the product or system that includes said element.

[0060] In existing dryers, the fan blades and drum share a single drive unit. When the drive unit reverses, the high-temperature drying airflow cannot enter the drum, resulting in unstable and low flow rate of the drying airflow, poor drying effect, and low drying efficiency.

[0061] This invention creatively provides a clothes drying device in which a drying air duct and a drum are connected to form a drying flow path. The drying air duct includes an air inlet, an air inlet outlet and a drying air inlet. Each air inlet has a fan blade cavity, and each fan blade cavity contains a drying fan blade. A movable windbreak component is provided at the first air inlet.

[0062] When the first drive device drives M first drying fan blades and drums to rotate forward simultaneously, the wind deflector component opens the corresponding first air inlet; the second drive device drives N second drying fan blades to rotate forward, and the drying airflow can enter the air inlet through all the air inlets and then enter the drum, resulting in a large flow rate.

[0063] When the first drive device drives M first drying fan blades and drums to rotate in reverse simultaneously, or when the first drive device drives M first drying fan blades and drums to stop rotating, the wind baffle assembly closes the corresponding first air inlet; the second drive device drives N second drying fan blades to rotate in the forward direction, and the drying airflow can enter the air inlet through the air inlet other than the first air inlet, and then enter the drum, thereby improving the stability of the drying airflow and ensuring the drying effect.

[0064] Example 1

[0065] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this embodiment provides a clothes drying device, which can be a clothes dryer with a standalone drying function, or a clothes processing device with both drying and washing functions; the clothes drying device includes:

[0066] Base 6,

[0067] A roller 11 is rotatably mounted on and above a base 6. A drying air outlet 111 is provided at the opening of the roller 11, and a drying air inlet is provided on the rear wall of the roller 11. Specifically, a front support is provided at the front of the roller 11, and a pick-up / placement opening is formed on the front support. The pick-up / placement opening is connected to the opening of the roller 11 and is used for picking up and placing clothes. A drying air outlet 111 is formed on the side wall of the pick-up / placement opening, and the drying air outlet 111 is connected to the pick-up / placement opening. That is, the drying airflow enters through the rear wall of the roller 11 and exits through the opening of the roller 11.

[0068] A drying air duct connects the drying air inlet and the drying air outlet 111. The drying air duct and the drum 11 are connected to form a drying flow path. The drying air duct includes an air inlet duct 14, a box channel, and an air outlet duct connected in sequence. The air inlet duct 14 is located behind the drum 11 and has an air inlet outlet 123 and multiple air inlets. The air inlet outlet 123 is connected to the drying air inlet. The air inlet outlet 123 is used to deliver drying airflow to the drum 11, and the air inlets are used to deliver drying airflow to the air inlet duct 14. Each air inlet has a fan blade cavity. The air inlet is located at the lower end of the air inlet duct 14, and the air inlet outlet 123 is located at the upper end of the air inlet duct 14. The drying airflow can flow from bottom to top along the air inlet duct 14.

[0069] The unit has multiple drying fan blades, each corresponding to and rotatably mounted within a specific fan blade cavity. The rotation of these blades circulates the drying airflow within the drying path, allowing heat exchange between the airflow and the clothes inside the drum 11, evaporating moisture and achieving drying. The multiple drying fan blades include M first drying fan blades 151 and N second drying fan blades 152. The air inlet corresponding to the first drying fan blade 151 is designated as the first air inlet 121, and the air inlet corresponding to the second drying fan blade 152 is designated as the second air inlet 122. Each first air inlet 121 is equipped with a movable baffle assembly, which can be controlled to open or close the corresponding first air inlet 121. The second air inlet 122 is always open and does not have a baffle assembly.

[0070] The first driving device 3 and the second driving device 4 are respectively. The first driving device 3 can drive M first drying fan blades 151 and drum 11 to rotate forward or reverse simultaneously. That is, the M first drying fan blades 151 and drum 11 have a common driving device. When the drum 11 rotates forward and reverse alternately, the first drying fan blades 151 also rotate forward and reverse alternately. The second driving device 4 can drive N second drying fan blades 152 to rotate simultaneously or independently.

[0071] When the first drive device 3 drives M first drying fan blades 151 and drum 11 to rotate simultaneously, the wind baffle component opens the corresponding first air inlet 121; at this time, the second drive device 4 can drive N second drying fan blades 152 to rotate, and the drying airflow can enter the air inlet 14 through all the air inlets, and then enter the drum 11. The flow rate is large, the drying time is short, the drying airflow and the clothes in the drum 11 are fully in contact, and the drying effect is good.

[0072] When the first drive device 3 drives M first drying fan blades 151 and drum 11 to rotate in reverse simultaneously, or when the first drive device 3 drives M first drying fan blades 151 and drum 11 to stop rotating, the wind baffle assembly closes the corresponding first air inlet 121 to prevent the first drying fan blades 151 from rotating in reverse, thus reducing the drying airflow entering the drum 11. At this time, the second drive device 4 can drive N second drying fan blades 152 to rotate in the forward direction, and the drying airflow can enter the air inlet 14 through the second air inlet 122 and then enter the drum 11, improving the stability of the drying airflow, maintaining the balance of the drying airflow in the drying circuit, ensuring the drying effect, and improving the drying efficiency. It also reduces the mutual interference of multiple drying airflows in the air inlet 14, effectively preventing the "wind grabbing" problem when the first drying fan blades 151 rotate in reverse, and significantly improving the efficiency and energy efficiency of the dryer.

[0073] Where M and N are both positive integers, and M≥1, N≥1; preferably, M=1, N=1.

[0074] There are two ways to drive the movement of the windshield assembly:

[0075] The first configuration involves a drive connection between the first drive device 3 and the wind deflector assembly. The wind deflector assembly is configured such that: when the first drive device 3 drives the drum 11 to rotate forward, the first drive device 3 can drive the wind deflector assembly to open the corresponding first air inlet 121; when the first drive device 3 drives the drum 11 to rotate in reverse or stop rotating, the first drive device 3 can drive the wind deflector assembly to close the corresponding first air inlet 121; that is, when the first drive device 3 drives the drum 11 and N first drying fan blades 151 to rotate forward, it also drives the wind deflector assembly to move, causing the wind deflector assembly to open the corresponding first air inlet 121; when the first drive device 3 drives the drum 11 and N first drying fan blades 151 to rotate in reverse, or when the first drive device 3 drives the drum 11 and N first drying fan blades 151 to stop rotating, the first drive device 3 also drives the wind deflector assembly to move, causing the wind deflector assembly to close the corresponding first air inlet 121.

[0076] The second type: The drying equipment also includes a third drive device, which is connected to the wind deflector assembly. The wind deflector assembly is configured such that: when the first drive device 3 drives the drum 11 to rotate forward, the third drive device can drive the wind deflector assembly to move and open the corresponding first air inlet 121; when the first drive device 3 drives the drum 11 to rotate in reverse or stop rotating, the third drive device can drive the wind deflector assembly to move and close the corresponding first air inlet 121; that is, according to the state of the drum 11 and the N first drying fan blades 151, the third drive device can be controlled to drive the wind deflector assembly to move, so that the first air inlet 121 is opened or closed; wherein, the state of the drum 11 and the N first drying fan blades 151 includes forward rotation, reverse rotation, or stop rotation;

[0077] Preferably, the windshield assembly is driven by the first method.

[0078] The structure and movement of the wind deflector assembly determine whether the wind deflector assembly can smoothly open or close the first air inlet 121. This will be further explained below. The wind deflector assembly includes multiple wind deflector plates 2, which are sequentially arranged along the circumference of the corresponding first air inlet 121. The surface of each wind deflector plate 2 is perpendicular to the centerline of the corresponding first air inlet 121, and each wind deflector plate 2 is slidably disposed at the corresponding first air inlet 121. Preferably, each wind deflector assembly includes 5 to 10 wind deflector plates 2.

[0079] When the first driving device 3 drives multiple baffles 2 to move away from the center line of the corresponding first air inlet 121, the multiple baffles 2 open the corresponding first air inlet 121; the multiple baffles 2 can move simultaneously in a direction away from the center line of the corresponding first air inlet 121, or the multiple baffles 2 can move sequentially in a direction away from the center line of the corresponding first air inlet 121.

[0080] When the first driving device 3 drives multiple baffles 2 to approach the center line of the corresponding first air inlet 121, the multiple baffles 2 close the corresponding first air inlet 121; the multiple baffles 2 can move simultaneously toward the center line of the corresponding first air inlet 121, or the multiple baffles 2 can move sequentially toward the center line of the corresponding first air inlet 121.

[0081] The following example, using M=1 and N=1, further illustrates the driving method of the windshield assembly movement;

[0082] The first driving device 3 is mounted on the base 6 and includes a first driving motor 31, a drum transmission mechanism, and a baffle transmission mechanism. The first driving motor 31 includes a first output shaft 311 and a second output shaft 312. The first output shaft 311 is located at one axial end of the first driving motor 31, and the second output shaft 312 is located at the other axial end of the first driving motor 31. The first output shaft 311 and the drum 11 are connected by the drum transmission mechanism. Specifically, the drum transmission mechanism includes a pulley 32 and a belt 32. The pulley 32 is driven to the first output shaft 311, and the pulley 32 and the drum 11 are connected by the belt 32. When the first output shaft 311 rotates, the pulley 32 drives the drum 11 to rotate through the belt 32. The rotation speed of the drum 11 and the rotation speed of the first drying fan blade 151 can be adjusted according to the actual drying needs. The alternating forward and reverse rotation of the drum 11 can prevent clothes from getting tangled due to the unidirectional rotation of the drum 11.

[0083] Among them, "forward rotation" refers to either clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the roller 11 when observed from the opening of the roller 11; "reverse rotation" refers to either clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the roller 11 when observed from the opening of the roller 11.

[0084] The second output shaft 312 has a first output section and a second output section that are spaced apart along the axial direction of the second output shaft 312; the first output section and the first drying fan blade 151 are driven to rotate, and the first drying fan blade 151 can rotate when the first output section rotates; the second output section and the wind deflector assembly are driven to rotate through the wind deflector transmission mechanism, and when the second output section rotates, the wind deflector assembly moves under the action of the wind deflector transmission mechanism, thereby opening or closing the first air inlet duct inlet 121;

[0085] The wind deflector transmission mechanism includes a first state, a second state, and a third state between the first state and the second state; the wind deflector transmission mechanism can switch from the first state to the second state via the third state, or switch from the second state to the first state;

[0086] When the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the first state, the first drive motor 31 drives the drum 11 and the first drying fan blade 151 to rotate forward, and the wind deflector assembly fully opens the corresponding first air inlet 121.

[0087] When the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the second state, the first drive motor 31 drives the drum 11 and the first drying fan blade 151 to reverse or stop rotating, and the wind deflector assembly completely seals the corresponding first air inlet 121.

[0088] When the baffle transmission mechanism is in the third state, the first drive motor 31 drives the drum 11 and the first drying fan blade 151 to rotate forward or in reverse, and the baffle assembly partially opens the corresponding first air inlet 121; when the first drive motor 31 drives the drum 11 and the first drying fan blade 151 to rotate forward, the baffle assembly moves away from the center line of the first air inlet 121, and the baffle assembly gradually opens the corresponding first air inlet 121; when the first drive motor 31 drives the drum 11 and the first drying fan blade 151 to rotate in reverse, the baffle assembly moves towards the center line of the first air inlet 121, and the baffle assembly gradually closes the corresponding first air inlet 121.

[0089] Furthermore, the windshield transmission mechanism includes a gear set and a turntable 75. The gear set includes a first gear 71, a second gear 72, and a third gear 73. The first gear 71 is driven to the second output unit, and the second gear 72 and the third gear 73 are connected through a connecting shaft 74. The first gear 71 and the second gear 72 are externally meshed. When the second output unit rotates, the first gear 71 rotates, and the second gear 72 and the third gear 73 rotate synchronously.

[0090] The turntable 75 is rotatably disposed at the inlet 121 of the first air inlet duct, and the turntable 75 and the baffle plate 2 are located on the same side of the inlet 121 of the first air inlet duct; the outer edge of the turntable 75 is formed with transmission teeth, which mesh with the third gear 73; when the third gear 73 rotates, the turntable 75 rotates.

[0091] A through hole 754 is formed on the radially inner side of the turntable 75. The through hole 754 is connected to the inlet 121 of the first air inlet duct. The flow area of ​​the through hole 754 is greater than or equal to the flow area of ​​the inlet 121 of the first air inlet duct. The turntable 75 does not affect the flow of the drying airflow. A sliding groove is formed on the axial end face of the turntable 75 near the baffle plate 2, surrounding the outside of the through hole 754. That is, the sliding groove is formed entirely on the axial end face of the turntable 75 near the baffle plate 2. The sliding groove includes a coaxially arranged groove that runs along the turntable 75. The radially connected outer circular groove segment 751, spiral groove segment 752, and inner circular groove segment 753 are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside. The outer circular groove segment 751 and spiral groove segment 752 are tangent at the connection point, and the inner circular groove segment 753 and spiral groove segment 752 are tangent at the connection point. The sliding rod and the sliding groove are in sliding fit, and the sliding rod can smoothly enter each groove segment when sliding along the sliding groove.

[0092] Each wind deflector 2 is provided with a sliding rod on the side near the turntable 75, and the extension direction of the sliding rod is perpendicular to the surface of the corresponding wind deflector 2.

[0093] When the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the first state, each slide rod is slidably engaged with the outer circular groove 751; the second output part drives the first gear 71 to rotate forward, the turntable 75 rotates forward, and each slide rod slides in the outer circular groove 751, that is, the radial position of each slide rod in the first air inlet 121 remains unchanged, so each wind deflector 2 is stationary and the flow area of ​​the first air inlet 121 remains unchanged;

[0094] When the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the second state, each slide rod is slidably engaged with the inner circular groove 753; the second output part drives the first gear 71 to reverse, the turntable 75 to reverse, and each slide rod slides in the inner circular groove 753. That is, the radial position of each slide rod in the first air inlet 121 remains unchanged, so each wind deflector 2 is stationary and the flow area of ​​the first air inlet 121 remains unchanged.

[0095] When the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the third state, each slide rod is slidably engaged with the spiral groove section 752; ① The second output part drives the first gear 71 to rotate forward, the turntable 75 rotates forward, each slide rod slides from the inner circular groove section 753 into the spiral groove section 752 and slides, each slide rod gradually slides away from the center line of the first air inlet 121, each wind deflector 2 slides away from the center line of the corresponding first air inlet 121, and thus the flow area of ​​the corresponding first air inlet 121 gradually increases; When the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the first state, the wind deflector assembly fully opens the first air inlet 121; ② The second output unit drives the first gear 71 to reverse, the turntable 75 to reverse, and each slide rod slides from the outer circular groove section 751 into the spiral groove section 752 and slides, and each slide rod gradually slides towards the center line of the first air inlet 121, thereby gradually reducing the flow area of ​​the first air inlet 121; when the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the second state, the wind deflector assembly completely closes the first air inlet 121.

[0096] The following further explains the arrangement of the baffle plate 2 and the turntable 75. The drying equipment also includes a back panel 12 and an air duct shell 13. The back panel 12 is located behind the roller 11. The air duct shell 13 is fastened to the back panel 12, and the air duct shell 13 and the back panel 12 surround an air inlet duct 14. The back panel 12 is attached to the rear wall, and the back panel 12 forms an air inlet outlet 123 and an air inlet. Specifically, the air inlet outlet 123 is located at the upper end of the back panel 12, and the air inlet is located at the lower end of the back panel 12.

[0097] The wind deflector 2 is slidably disposed on the rear panel 12 and located on the side of the rear panel 12 away from the air duct housing 13; the turntable 75 is rotatably disposed on the rear panel 12 and located on the side of the rear panel 12 away from the air duct housing 13; specifically, the turntable 75 is located in front of the wind deflector assembly.

[0098] The first drying fan blade 151 and the second drying fan blade 152 are both rotatably mounted on the air duct housing 13; that is, one end of the rotating shaft of the first drying fan blade 151 is driven connected to the first output part, and the other end of the rotating shaft of the first drying fan blade 151 is rotatably mounted on the air duct housing 13; the second driving device 4 is mounted on the air duct housing 13 and away from the back panel 12, and the output shaft of the second driving device 4 is driven connected to the rotating shaft of the second drying fan blade 152.

[0099] In addition, the drying air duct also includes an air outlet duct; the front support also forms an air outlet duct, which is connected to the drying air outlet 111; specifically, the take-up and take-down port is located at the upper end of the front support, and the air outlet duct is located at the lower end of the front support; the air outlet duct is provided with an air outlet duct.

[0100] The drying equipment also includes a two-phase assembly 52; the front support, the rear back plate 12, and the two-phase assembly 52 are all mounted on the base 6, with the two-phase assembly 52 located between the front support and the rear back plate 12, and the drum 11 located between the front support and the rear back plate 12; the two-phase assembly 52 includes a two-phase box, an evaporator, and a condenser, with the two-phase box forming a box channel, which has a channel inlet and a channel outlet; the channel inlet is connected to the air outlet, and the channel outlet is connected to the air inlet; thus, the air inlet duct 14, the box channel, the air outlet duct, and the drum 11 are sequentially connected to form a drying flow path; the evaporator and the condenser are located inside the box channel, with the evaporator used to dehumidify the drying airflow and the condenser used to heat the drying airflow; when the drying fan blades rotate, the drying airflow can circulate within the drying flow path, and when the drying airflow flows through the evaporator, the evaporator can dehumidify the drying airflow; when the drying airflow flows through the condenser, the condenser can heat the drying airflow; the drying airflow and the clothes inside the drum 11 exchange heat to achieve the purpose of drying the clothes.

[0101] Specifically, the rear wall of the drum 11 has multiple air inlet zones, each air inlet zone is provided with multiple drying air inlets, the multiple air inlet zones are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the drum 11, and the axis of the multiple air inlet zones is consistent with the rotation axis of the drum 11; the multiple air inlet zones are all connected to the air inlet outlet 123; when the drying fan blades rotate, the drying airflow in the drum 11 can enter the air inlet 14 through the air inlet, and then enter the drum 11 through the air inlet outlet 123;

[0102] The two-piece box includes two-piece box bodies and two-piece lids. The two-piece lids cover the two-piece box bodies, and a box channel is formed between the two-piece box bodies and the two-piece lids.

[0103] The drying equipment also includes a compressor 51, which is connected to the evaporator and condenser via refrigerant piping.

[0104] A simulation analysis was conducted on the dryer of this embodiment (which has one first air inlet 121 and one second air inlet 122), including two cases: one with no wind baffle at the first air inlet 121 and the other with a wind baffle; the specific simulation results are shown in Table 1.

[0105] As shown in Table 1, when the first driving device 3 drives the first drying fan blade 151 and the drum 11 to rotate in reverse at the same time, or when the first drying fan blade 151 and the drum 11 stop rotating, the wind baffle assembly closes the corresponding first air inlet 121; the second driving device 4 can drive the second drying fan blade 152 to rotate in the forward direction, and the drying airflow can enter the air inlet 14 through the second air inlet 122 and then enter the drum 11. The flow rate of the drying airflow at the drying air inlet is stable and will not be significantly reduced.

[0106] Table 1 Comparison of drying airflow at the drying inlet when no baffle is installed at the first air inlet duct and when a baffle is installed.

[0107] The drum rotates forward. The drum stops rotating Reverse roller No windshield component installed 200 150 40 Install windbreak components 200 198 198

[0108] Example 2

[0109] This embodiment provides a control method for a clothes drying device, wherein the clothes drying device is any of the clothes drying devices described above, and the clothes drying device is equipped with a drying program; when the clothes drying device is running the drying program, the control method includes:

[0110] S1. Obtain the current state of roller 11;

[0111] S2. Control the windbreak assembly to open or close the corresponding first air inlet 121 according to the current state of the drum 11;

[0112] The current state of the roller 11 includes forward rotation, reverse rotation, or stationary rotation.

[0113] S2 includes:

[0114] When the current state of the drum 11 is forward rotation, the control wind deflector assembly opens the corresponding first air inlet 121;

[0115] When the current state of the drum 11 is reverse or stationary, the control wind deflector assembly closes the corresponding first air inlet 121.

[0116] Control methods also include:

[0117] When the drum 11 rotates forward, the rotation speed of the first drying fan 151 and / or the rotation speed of the second drying fan 152 are adjusted according to different drying stages of the drying program.

[0118] In summary, in the clothes drying equipment, a baffle assembly is installed at the inlet 121 of the first air inlet; when the first drive device 3 drives M first drying fan blades 151 and the drum 11 to rotate simultaneously, the baffle assembly opens the corresponding first air inlet 121; the second drive device 4 drives N second drying fan blades 152 to rotate, and the drying airflow can enter the air inlet 14 through all the air inlets, and then enter the drum 11. The flow rate is large, the drying time is short, the drying airflow and the clothes in the drum 11 are fully in contact, and the drying effect is good.

[0119] When the first driving device 3 drives the M first drying fan blades 151 and the drum 11 to rotate in reverse simultaneously, or when the M first drying fan blades 151 and the drum 11 stop rotating, the wind baffle assembly closes the corresponding first air inlet 121; the second driving device 4 drives the N second drying fan blades 152 to rotate in the forward direction, and the drying airflow can enter the air inlet 14 through the second air inlet 122 and then enter the drum 11, thereby improving the stability of the drying airflow, ensuring the drying effect, and improving the drying efficiency.

[0120] Exemplary embodiments of this disclosure have been specifically shown and described above. It should be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the detailed structures, arrangements, or implementations described herein; rather, this disclosure is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements contained within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A clothes drying device, characterized in that, include: A drum (11) is provided with a drying air outlet (111) at its opening, and a drying air inlet is provided on the rear wall of the drum (11). A drying air duct is connected between the drying air inlet and the drying air outlet (111); the drying air duct includes an air inlet duct (14); the air inlet duct (14) is provided with an air inlet duct outlet (123) and multiple air inlet ducts, the air inlet duct outlet (123) is connected to the drying air inlet, and the air inlet ducts are used to deliver drying airflow to the air inlet duct (14); each air inlet duct has a fan blade cavity formed therein; The drying fan blades are provided in multiple ways; each drying fan blade is rotatably disposed in a corresponding manner within a fan blade cavity; the multiple drying fan blades include a first drying fan blade (151) and N second drying fan blades (152), and the air inlet corresponding to the first drying fan blade (151) is a first air inlet (121); a movable wind baffle assembly is provided at the first air inlet (121), and the wind baffle assembly can be controlled to open or close the first air inlet (121); wherein, N is a positive integer and N≥1; The first driving device (3) and the second driving device (4) are provided. The first driving device (3) can drive the first drying fan blade (151) and the drum (11) to rotate forward or in reverse at the same time. The second driving device (4) can drive N second drying fan blades (152) to rotate simultaneously or to rotate independently. When the first drying fan blade (151) and the drum (11) stop rotating, the windproof assembly closes the corresponding first air inlet (121). The windbreak assembly includes a plurality of windbreak plates (2) arranged sequentially along the circumference of the first air inlet (121); The first driving device (3) includes a first driving motor (31), a drum transmission mechanism, and a baffle transmission mechanism. The first driving motor (31) includes a first output shaft (311) and a second output shaft (312). The first output shaft (311) and the drum (11) are connected by the drum transmission mechanism. The second output shaft (312) has a first output part and a second output part that are spaced apart along the axial direction of the second output shaft (312). The first output part and the first drying fan blade (151) are driven to connect. The wind deflector transmission mechanism includes a turntable (75) and a gear set. The turntable (75) is rotatably disposed at the inlet (121) of the first air inlet. The turntable (75) and the wind deflector (2) are located on the same side of the first air inlet (121), and the outer edge of the turntable (75) is formed with transmission teeth. The gear set includes a first gear (71) driven and connected to the second output unit, a second gear (72) meshing externally with the first gear (71), and a third gear (73) connected to the second gear (72) through a connecting shaft (74) and meshing externally with the transmission teeth. When the second output unit drives the first gear (71) to rotate, the second gear (72) and the third gear (73) rotate synchronously, and then the turntable (75) rotates. The turntable (75) has a through hole (754) that communicates with the first air inlet (121) on its radial inner side; the turntable (75) has a sliding groove that surrounds the outside of the through hole (754) on its axial end face near the baffle plate (2). The sliding groove includes an outer circular groove section (751), a spiral groove section (752), and an inner circular groove section (753) that are coaxially arranged and connected sequentially from the outside to the inside along the radial direction of the turntable (75). Each of the wind deflectors (2) has a sliding rod on the side near the turntable (75); When each of the slide rods is in sliding engagement with the outer circular groove segment (751), the turntable (75) rotates forward with the first drive motor (31), and each of the wind deflectors (2) remains stationary; when each of the slide rods is in sliding engagement with the inner circular groove segment (753), the turntable (75) rotates in reverse with the first drive motor (31), and each of the wind deflectors (2) remains stationary. When each of the slide rods is in sliding engagement with the spiral groove segment (752), the turntable (75) rotates forward with the first drive motor (31), and each of the baffles (2) slides away from the center line of the corresponding first air inlet (121), thereby opening the first air inlet (121); when the turntable (75) rotates in reverse with the first drive motor (31), each of the baffles (2) slides towards the center line of the corresponding first air inlet (121), thereby closing the first air inlet (121).

2. The clothes drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of each of the wind deflectors (2) is perpendicular to the centerline of the first air inlet (121).

3. The clothes drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The wind deflector transmission mechanism includes a first state, a second state, and a third state between the first state and the second state. When the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the first state, the first drive motor (31) drives the drum (11) and the first drying fan blade (151) to rotate in the forward direction, and the wind deflector assembly fully opens the first air inlet (121); When the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the second state, the first drive motor (31) drives the drum (11) and the first drying fan blade (151) to reverse or stop rotating, and the wind deflector assembly completely seals the first air inlet (121). When the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the third state, the first drive motor (31) drives the drum (11) and the first drying fan blade (151) to rotate forward or reverse, and the wind deflector assembly partially opens the first air inlet (121).

4. The clothes drying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The extension direction of the slide bar is perpendicular to the surface of the corresponding wind deflector (2); When the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the first state, each of the slide rods is in sliding engagement with the outer circular groove section (751); When the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the second state, each of the slide rods is in sliding engagement with the inner circular groove segment (753); When the wind deflector transmission mechanism is in the third state, each of the slide rods is in sliding engagement with the spiral groove segment (752).

5. The clothes drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clothes drying device includes a back panel (12) and an air duct shell (13). The back panel (12) is located behind the roller (11). The air duct shell (13) is fastened to the back panel (12), and the air duct shell (13) and the back panel (12) together form the air inlet duct (14). The back panel (12) has the air inlet outlet (123) and the air inlet duct. The wind deflector (2) is slidably disposed on the back panel (12) and located on the side of the back panel (12) away from the air duct shell (13); the turntable (75) is rotatably disposed on the back panel (12) and located on the side of the back panel (12) away from the air duct shell (13); The first drying fan blade (151) and the second drying fan blade (152) are both rotatably mounted on the air duct shell (13).

6. The clothes drying equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The drying air duct also includes an air outlet duct; the drying equipment also includes a front support, the front support is disposed in front of the drum (11) and the front support forms a pick-up and put-out port, the pick-up and put-out port is connected to the drum opening and the side wall of the pick-up and put-out port forms the drying air outlet (111), the drying air outlet (111) is connected to the pick-up and put-out port. The front support also forms the air outlet duct, which is connected to the drying air outlet (111).

7. The clothes drying equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The air inlet outlet (123) is located at the upper end of the rear panel (12), and the air inlet is located at the lower end of the rear panel (12); the take-up and put-out port is located at the upper end of the front support, and the air outlet is located at the lower end of the front support; the air outlet is provided with an air outlet. The drying equipment also includes a base (6) and a two-electrode assembly (52); the base (6) is located below the roller (11), the front support, the rear back plate (12) and the two-electrode assembly (52) are all arranged on the base (6), and the two-electrode assembly (52) is located between the front support and the rear back plate (12); the two-electrode assembly (52) includes a two-electrode box, an evaporator and a condenser, the two-electrode box forms a box channel, the box channel has a channel inlet and a channel outlet; the channel inlet is connected to the air outlet, and the channel outlet is connected to the air inlet; the evaporator and the condenser are arranged in the box channel, the evaporator is used to dehumidify the drying airflow, and the condenser is used to heat the drying airflow.

8. A control method for a clothes drying device, characterized in that, The drying equipment is the drying equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and the drying equipment is provided with a drying program; when the drying equipment operates the drying program, the control method includes: Obtain the current state of the roller (11); The windbreak assembly is controlled to open or close the first air inlet (121) according to the current state of the roller (11); The current state of the roller (11) includes forward rotation, reverse rotation, or stop rotation.

9. The control method for the clothes drying equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, The step of controlling the windbreak assembly to open or close the first air inlet (121) according to the current state of the roller (11) includes: When the current state of the roller (11) is forward rotation, the wind deflector assembly is controlled to open the first air inlet (121); When the current state of the roller (11) is reverse or stopped rotating, the wind deflector assembly is controlled to close the first air inlet (121).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Roller-type clothes dryer

    CN111549506A

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    CN117966448A