Trash holding system of hydroelectric power station

By installing the tic-tac structured dirt blocking parts inside the unit runner of the hydropower station and combining the design of floating and suspended interceptors, the problem of dirt blocking and dirt cleaning difficulties and inability to fall back to its original position is solved, and the floating and The effective interception and collection of suspended garbage improves the operating stability of the generator set.

CN119507380APending Publication Date: 2025-02-25ZHEJIANG SHANXI ECONOMIC DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411746637.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-02
Publication Date
2025-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The dust barrier of existing hydropower stations has difficulties in the cleaning process, and it is easy to cause the dust barrier to fall back into its original position, affecting the operation of the generator set.

Method used

A hydropower station quarantine system is designed, including installing quarantine parts inside the unit runner, which includes the gate surface and support rod of the tic-tac structure, combined with the floating interceptor and the suspended interceptor, through fixing and moving The dirty barrier, up and down rotation group and dirt collection parts can effectively intercept and collect floating and suspended garbage.

Benefits of technology

By installing stain blocking parts inside the unit runner, the problem of dirt cleaning is solved, the dependence on large machinery is reduced, the risk that the stain blocking gate cannot fall back to its original position is avoided, and the operation stability of the generator set is improved. At the same time, the design of the floating and suspension interceptors effectively intercepts and collects garbage, simplifying the subsequent cleaning process.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hydroelectric power station trash holding system which comprises a trash holding part used for holding trash, the trash holding part is installed in a unit flow channel and on the downstream of a unit overhaul fence gate, and the trash holding part comprises a trash rack installed in the unit flow channel; the trash blocking piece is installed between two side walls of a power station water inlet channel opening and a plant water inlet or installed between two side walls of a power station water inlet channel opening and a plant water inlet and comprises a shell, the shell is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, a floating blocking part and a suspension blocking part are arranged in the shell, the floating blocking part is used for blocking floating trash, and the suspension blocking part is used for blocking suspension trash. The trash holding system can solve the problems that trash holding of a trash rack is difficult, and the trash rack can not fall back to the original position easily, and operation of the generator set is protected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a pollution control system of a hydroelectric power station. Background Art

[0002] Trash racks are a commonly used building structure in water conservancy buildings, usually built at the entrance of a hydropower station. The main function of a trash rack is to intercept solid waste in the river, prevent the waste from entering the downstream water body or entering the hydropower station, causing damage to the water conservancy equipment, and protect the water environment while maintaining the stable operation of the water conservancy equipment. The garbage in the river water is usually divided into floating garbage, suspended garbage and heavy riverbed garbage. Existing trash racks are usually composed of an integrated filter net inserted into the bottom of the water. There are generally two ways to arrange the trash rack in a power station: one is an external type, and the trash rack is arranged at the water inlet of the power station, a certain distance away from the plant. The other is a built-in type, where the trash rack is arranged in front of the power plant building. The trash rack is part of the plant building and is generally provided with an inclination. Behind it is the unit maintenance gate. Both of the above two trash rack distribution methods have disadvantages. The rack area is small, the depth is large, the flow rate through the rack is large, and dirt is easily accumulated. In addition, it is usually necessary to use dedicated large-scale machinery for cleaning or lift the trash rack for cleaning, which makes cleaning difficult. The method of lifting the trash rack for cleaning easily leads to the accumulation of dirt at the bottom, making it impossible for the trash rack to fall back to its original position. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a trash retaining system for a hydroelectric power station, which can solve the problem that the trash rack is difficult to clean and easily causes the trash rack to be unable to fall back to its original position, and protect the operation of the generator set.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a trash interception system of a hydroelectric power station, comprising a trash interception member for intercepting dirt, the trash interception member being installed inside the flow channel of the unit and downstream of the unit maintenance gate, the trash interception member comprising a trash rack installed inside the flow channel of the unit;

[0005] Or it is installed between the walls on both sides of the water inlet of a power station and a plant building. The dirt-blocking component includes a shell, which is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. A floating interception part and a suspended interception part are provided in the shell. The floating interception part is used to intercept floating garbage, and the suspended interception part is used to intercept suspended garbage.

[0006] Furthermore, the trash rack comprises a rack surface with a tic-tac-toe structure and support rods supporting the rack surface. An inlet is provided on the rack surface. The rack surface and the support rods are welded to the inside of the unit flow channel.

[0007] Furthermore, the floating intercepting portion includes a fixed trash rack, and a locking groove is formed on the side wall of the shell, and the side wall of the fixed trash rack is locked with the locking groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the floating intercepting part also includes a movable trash rack hinged to the fixed trash rack, and a guide rail is provided on the side wall of the shell corresponding to the movable trajectory of the movable trash rack. The first traction rope is connected to the two sides of the unhinged end of the movable trash rack, and the first traction rope is connected to the winder for pulling the movable fence up to form an angle collection chamber with the fixed trash rack.

[0009] Furthermore, the floating interception part also includes an upper rotating group and a lower rotating group rotatably connected to the fixed trash rack, a locking groove is opened on the side wall of the shell, the side wall of the fixed trash rack is engaged with the locking groove, and a guide rail is provided on the side wall of the shell corresponding to the activity track of the upper rotating group, and the first traction rope is connected to the two unhinged sides of the upper rotating group, and the first traction rope is connected to the winder for pulling the upper rotating group up to form an angle collection chamber with the fixed trash rack, and the lower rotating group is equipped with a driving member, and the driving member is used to drive the lower rotating group to swing downward to form a preliminary interception for the suspended interception part and push the suspended garbage deposited in the suspended interception part.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper rotating group includes a fixed sleeve, both side edges of which are rotatably connected to the fixed trash rack, a plurality of first bars are arranged at intervals on the fixed sleeve and semicircular grooves are provided between adjacent first bars, and the lower rotating group includes a rotating rod, which transversely penetrates the fixed trash rack and is arranged in the fixed sleeve, and second bars are provided at positions of the rotating rod corresponding to the semicircular grooves, and there is a gap between the second bars and the first bars, so that when the second bars swing downward, the suspended garbage stuck on the human bars will be stuck on the first bars.

[0011] Furthermore, the suspended intercepting part includes an outer arc trash rack and an inner arc trash rack, the bottom of the outer arc trash rack abuts against the bottom plate limiting groove, the upper end of the outer arc trash rack is connected to the limiting shell, the lower end of the inner arc trash rack is connected to the limiting shell, the upper end of the inner arc trash rack is fixedly connected to the two side walls through a fixed connection, the upper end of the inner arc trash rack is on the water surface and is provided with a dirt collecting piece, and a reinforcing intercepting piece is obliquely provided at the bottom of the limiting shell.

[0012] Furthermore, the dirt collecting member includes an inner arc trash rack whose upper end is connected to a sensing plate through a flipping mechanism, and a lower end surface of the sensing plate is symmetrically provided with two guide rods, each of which is provided with a sliding groove, and a slider with a through hole is provided in the sliding groove, and the guide rods are movably connected with a telescopic sleeve, and the telescopic sleeve is connected with a traction rope, and the traction rope passes through the slider and the sensing plate is connected to a winder, and clamps are provided at the upper end of the guide rod and the bottom of the telescopic sleeve, and a plurality of clamps jointly hold open the collecting net, and when the sensing plate detects that the collecting net is overweight, the second traction member reels in to reduce the opening of the collecting net, and then the collecting net is changed from horizontal to vertical through the flipping mechanism.

[0013] Furthermore, the reinforced intercepting member includes a plurality of groups of oblique rods, the plurality of groups of oblique rods are arranged at staggered positions and a plurality of spikes are provided on the outer wall.

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the first embodiment of the present application, the trash rack is installed inside the flow channel of the unit, on the downstream side of the inspection rack. The location advantage makes it convenient for the staff to clean the trash rack directly from the inside of the flow channel, without the need to use large-scale machinery for cleaning or lift the trash rack for cleaning, thereby solving the problem of difficult cleaning and further providing an additional guarantee for the unit's pollution control.

[0016] 2. The trash intercepting part of the second embodiment of the present application includes a floating intercepting part and a suspended intercepting part. The floating intercepting part is used to intercept floating garbage, and the suspended intercepting part is used to intercept suspended garbage. The floating intercepting part can form an angled collection chamber, and the suspended intercepting part is provided with a dirt collecting part to collect the dirt, so that subsequent grabbing equipment such as a grab bucket can grab the dirt, without the need for staff to directly clean the trash rack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of embodiment 1;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Side view of

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a side schematic diagram of the second embodiment;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the suspension interception unit;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of embodiment 3;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the floating interception part of embodiment 3.

[0025] 1. Trash-blocking member; 2. Grid surface; 3. Support rod; 4. Inlet; 5. Shell; 51. Water inlet; 52. Water outlet; 53. Positioning groove; 54. Guide rail; 6. Floating intercepting part; 61. Fixed trash rack; 62. Movable trash rack; 7. Suspended intercepting part; 71. Outer arc trash rack; 72. Inner arc trash rack; 73. Limiting shell; 8. First traction rope; 9. Upper rotating group; 91. Fixed sleeve; 92. First grid bar; 93. Semicircular groove; 10. Lower rotating group; 101. Rotating rod; 102. Second grid bar; 11. Trash collecting member; 111. Induction plate; 112. Guide rod; 113. Telescopic sleeve; 114. Collecting net; 12. Reinforced intercepting member; 121. Oblique rod; 122. Spike; 13. Second traction rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the specific implementation mode, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0027] Refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, there are two ways to arrange the existing power station trash rack, one is external and the other is internal, which is easy to accumulate dirt. When cleaning the dirt, it is usually necessary to use a special large-scale machine to clean the dirt or lift the trash rack to clean the dirt, which makes cleaning difficult; the use of the lifting type to clean the dirt is prone to the accumulation of dirt at the bottom, making it impossible for the trash rack to fall back to its original position. According to the above problems, the first embodiment of the present application provides a hydroelectric power station trash interception system, including a trash interception member 1 for intercepting dirt, the trash interception member 1 is installed inside the unit flow channel, downstream of the unit maintenance gate, the trash interception member 1 includes a trash rack installed inside the unit flow channel, the trash rack includes a grid surface 2 of a well structure and a support rod 3 supporting the grid surface 2, and the well structure design can effectively prevent dirt from entering the unit and add an extra guarantee for the unit to intercept dirt. An inlet 4 is opened on the grid surface 2, and the grid surface 2 and the support rod 3 are welded to the inside of the unit flow channel, and the support rod 3 increases the stability of the grid surface 2. The trash rack is installed inside the unit flow channel, and the advantage of the position enables the staff to clean the trash rack directly from the inside of the flow channel.

[0028] Refer to Figure 4-Figure 6As shown, the present application also provides a second embodiment, in which the trash-blocking member 1 is installed between the two side walls of the water inlet 51 of the power station and the plant, and the trash-blocking member 1 includes a shell 5, which is provided with a water inlet 51 and a water outlet 52, and a floating interception part 6 and a suspended interception part 7 are provided in the shell 5, wherein the floating interception part 6 is used to intercept floating garbage, and the suspended interception part 7 is used to intercept suspended garbage. The floating interception part 6 includes a fixed trash rack 61, and a clamping groove 53 is provided on the side wall of the shell 5, and the side wall of the fixed trash rack 61 is clamped with the clamping groove 53, and the bars on the fixed trash rack 61 can be provided with a plurality of grab hooks (not shown in the drawings) to facilitate the hooking of garbage.

[0029] The utility model also includes a movable trash rack 62 hinged to the fixed trash rack 61, and a plurality of grab hooks are also provided on the bars of the movable trash rack 62 (not shown in the attached drawings). The grab hooks on the fixed trash rack 61 and the movable trash rack 62 are flexible, and a guide rail 54 is provided on the side wall of the shell 5 corresponding to the movable track of the movable trash rack 62, so as to facilitate the movable trash rack 62 to move along a predetermined track. The first traction rope 8 is connected to both sides of the unhinged end of the movable trash rack 62, and the first traction rope 8 is connected to the winder. By starting the winder, the movable trash rack 62 is raised to form an angle collection cavity with the fixed trash rack 61 to prevent the floating garbage on the fixed trash rack 61 and the movable trash rack 62 from being detached, and then the floating garbage in the angle collection cavity is collected by a grabbing device, and the grabbing device is a grab bucket or a spiral recovery device, etc. (which belongs to the prior art and will not be elaborated here).

[0030] Refer to Figure 6 As shown, the suspended intercepting portion 7 includes an outer arc trash rack 71 and an inner arc trash rack 72. The bottom of the outer arc trash rack 71 abuts against the limiting groove of the bottom plate, the upper end of the outer arc trash rack 71 is connected to the limiting shell 73, the lower end of the inner arc trash rack 72 is connected to the limiting shell 73, the upper end of the inner arc trash rack 72 is fixedly connected to both sides of the shell 5, the upper end of the inner arc trash rack 72 is on the water surface and is provided with a dirt collecting member 11, and a reinforcing intercepting member 12 is obliquely provided at the bottom of the limiting shell 73. The limiting shell 73 adopts a fixed or adjustable type. The fixed type means that the inner arc trash rack 72 and the outer arc trash rack 71 are fixed to the side of the limiting shell 73, and the limiting shell 73 is fixed to the side wall of the shell 5. The position is fixed and the suspended intercepting portion 7 cannot be adjusted. The adjustable type is that the limit shell 73 is connected with a lifting member, and the lifting member can be a screw rod to drive the limit shell 73 to rise and fall, or a winding machine to achieve the limit rise and fall, thereby changing the vertical position of the limit shell 73, and the outer arc trash rack 71 is slidably connected to the limit shell 73. The outer arc trash rack 71 is used to intercept the bottom. Due to the shape of the outer arc trash rack 71, the water flow will prompt the bottom suspended garbage to move to the inner arc trash rack 72, reducing the accumulation of garbage in front of the outer arc trash rack 71. When sludge accumulates in front of the outer arc trash rack 71, it can be cleared through the mud cleaning member.

[0031] The upper end of the inner arc trash rack 72 is on the water surface, so that the inner arc trash rack 72 and the fixed trash rack 61 form a double-layer trash interception on the river surface. Because floating garbage has a great impact on the operation of the unit, and the floating garbage on the river water accounts for a large proportion, the floating garbage is intercepted to the greatest extent through double-layer trash interception. In order to collect the suspended garbage and the floating garbage that is not intercepted by the fixed trash rack 61 and the movable trash rack 62, a garbage collecting part 11 is provided at the upper end of the inner arc trash rack 72. The garbage collecting part 11 includes an inner arc plate trash rack, and the upper end is connected to the induction plate 111 through a flipping mechanism. The flipping mechanism is a winder traction rope (a winder traction rope is used in this figure) to achieve flipping or a flipping motor, and other existing mechanisms that can achieve flipping can be used (it belongs to the prior art and will not be elaborated here). The lower end surface of the induction plate 111 is symmetrically provided with two guide rods 112, and the guide rods 112 are provided with slide grooves, and the slide grooves are provided with sliders with through holes. The guide rods 112 are movably connected with telescopic sleeves 113, and the telescopic sleeves The tube 113 is connected to the second traction rope 13, and the slider is used to limit the direction of the second traction rope 13. The second traction rope 13 passes through the slider. The sensing plate 111 is connected to a winder. The upper end of the guide rod 112 and the bottom of the telescopic sleeve 113 are provided with clamps. Multiple clamps jointly hold open the collection net 114. The sensing plate 111 is provided with a weight sensor. When the sensing plate 111 detects that the collection net 114 is overweight, the winder starts to reel in the second traction rope 13, and the telescopic sleeve 113 is pushed upward. The telescopic sleeve 113 is similar to a bellows, which realizes that the opening of the collection net 114 becomes smaller to prevent the garbage in the collection net 114 from running out. The flipping mechanism is started to change the collection net 114 from horizontal to vertical, and then the garbage in the collection net 114 is cleaned or taken away by a grabbing device, and a new collection net 114 is reinstalled on multiple clamps to collect new garbage.

[0032] The reinforced interception member 12 comprises a plurality of groups of oblique rods 121, which are arranged at staggered positions and have a plurality of spikes 122 on the outer wall, so as to form a secondary interception for the garbage at the bottom.

[0033] Refer to Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the present application also provides a third embodiment, which is basically the same as the second embodiment, with the only difference being that: the floating interception portion 6 also includes an upper rotating group 9 and a lower rotating group 10 rotatably connected to the fixed trash rack 61, a locking groove 53 is provided on the side wall of the shell 5, and the side wall of the fixed trash rack 61 is engaged with the locking groove 53, and a guide rail 54 is provided on the side wall of the shell 5 corresponding to the active trajectory of the upper rotating group 9, and the first traction rope 8 is connected to the unhinged two sides of the upper rotating group 9, and the first traction rope 8 is connected to the winder for pulling the upper rotating group 9 up to form an angle collection chamber with the fixed trash rack 61, and the lower rotating group 10 is configured with a driving member, and the driving member is used to drive the lower rotating group 10 to swing downward to form a preliminary interception for the suspended interception portion 7 and push the suspended garbage deposited in the suspended interception portion 7.

[0034] The upper rotating group 9 includes a fixed sleeve 91, and both sides of the fixed sleeve 91 are rotatably connected to the fixed trash rack 61. A plurality of first bars 92 are arranged at intervals on the fixed sleeve 91, and semicircular grooves 93 are opened between adjacent first bars 92. The lower rotating group 10 includes a rotating rod 101, and the rotating rod 101 transversely penetrates the fixed trash rack 61 and is arranged in the fixed sleeve 91. Second bars 102 are arranged at positions of the rotating rod 101 corresponding to the semicircular grooves 93, and there is a gap between the second bars 102 and the first bars 92. The upper end surfaces of the first bars 92 and the second bars 102 are provided with grab hooks. When the second bars 102 swing downward, the suspended garbage stuck on the human bars will be stuck on the first bars 92.

[0035] The above-mentioned specific improvement is as follows: the floating interception part 6 includes a fixed trash rack 61, an upper rotating group 9 and a lower rotating group 10 which are rotatably connected to the fixed trash rack 61, the upper rotating group 9 includes a fixed sleeve 91, both sides of the fixed sleeve 91 are rotatably connected to the fixed trash rack 61, a plurality of first bars 92 are arranged on the fixed sleeve at intervals, and semicircular grooves 93 are provided between adjacent first bars 92, the lower rotating group 10 includes a rotating rod 101, the rotating rod 101 horizontally penetrates the fixed trash rack 61 and is arranged in the fixed sleeve 91, The rotating rod 101 is provided with a second bar 102 at the position corresponding to the semicircular groove 93. There is a gap between the second bar 102 and the first bar 92 to facilitate the passage of water. The upper rotating group 9 is connected with the first traction rope 8. The first traction rope 8 is rolled up to form an angle collection chamber with the fixed trash rack 61. The lower rotating group 10 is equipped with a driving member, which is used to drive the rotating rod 101 to swing downward and then drive the second bar 102 to make a circular motion. The driving member is a synchronous belt drive or a chain drive to realize the rotation of the second bar 102. The second bar 102 will contact the upper end of the outer arc trash rack 71 and the inner arc trash rack 72, so that the second bar 102 plays a cleaning role when the upper end of the outer arc trash rack 71 and the inner arc trash rack 72 accumulate certain garbage and do not enter the collection net 114, thereby preventing garbage from accumulating. When the garbage collecting member 11 is processing the garbage in the collection net 114, the second bar 102 also preliminarily intercepts the subsequent garbage.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pollution interception system for a hydroelectric power station, characterized in that: It comprises a trash-blocking member (1) for intercepting dirt, the trash-blocking member (1) being installed inside the flow passage of the unit and downstream of the unit maintenance gate, the trash-blocking member (1) comprising a trash rack installed inside the flow passage of the unit; Or installed between the two side walls of the water inlet of a power station and the water inlet (51) of a power plant, the dirt-blocking member (1) comprises a shell (5), the shell (5) is provided with a water inlet (51) and a water outlet (52), a floating interception part (6) and a suspended interception part (7) are provided inside the shell (5), the floating interception part (6) is used to intercept floating garbage, and the suspended interception part (7) is used to intercept suspended garbage.

2. The pollution interception system of a hydroelectric power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trash rack comprises a rack surface (2) of a tic-tac-toe structure and a support rod (3) supporting the rack surface (2); an inlet (4) is provided on the rack surface (2); and the rack surface (2) and the support rod (3) are welded to the inside of a flow channel of the unit.

3. The pollution interception system of a hydroelectric power station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The floating interception part (6) comprises a fixed trash rack (61), a side wall of the shell (5) is provided with a clamping groove (53), and the side wall of the fixed trash rack (61) is clamped with the clamping groove (53).

4. The pollution interception system for a hydroelectric power station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The floating intercepting portion (6) further comprises a movable trash rack (62) hinged to the fixed trash rack (61); a guide rail (54) is provided on the side wall of the shell (5) corresponding to the movable track of the movable trash rack (62); first traction ropes (8) are connected to both sides of the unhinged end of the movable trash rack (62); the first traction ropes (8) are connected to a reel for traction of the movable fence to rise and form an angled collection chamber with the fixed trash rack (61).

5. The pollution interception system for a hydroelectric power station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The floating interception part (6) also includes an upper rotating group (9) and a lower rotating group (10) which are rotatably connected to the fixed trash rack (61). A locking groove (53) is provided on the side wall of the shell (5). The side wall of the fixed trash rack (61) is locked with the locking groove (53). The side wall of the shell (5) is provided with a guide rail (54) corresponding to the moving track of the upper rotating group (9). The unhinged two sides of the upper rotating group (9) are connected to a first traction rope (8). The first traction rope (8) is connected to a winding machine and is used to pull the upper rotating group (9) upward to form an angled collection chamber with the fixed trash rack (61). The lower rotating group (10) is equipped with a driving member, which is used to drive the lower rotating group (10) to swing downward to form a preliminary interception for the floating interception part (7) and to push the suspended garbage deposited in the floating interception part (7).

6. The pollution interception system for a hydroelectric power station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper rotating group (9) comprises a fixed sleeve (91), both sides of which are rotatably connected to the fixed trash rack (61), a plurality of first bars (92) are arranged at intervals on the fixed sleeve (91), and semicircular grooves (93) are provided between adjacent first bars (92); the lower rotating group (10) comprises a rotating rod (101), the rotating rod (101) passes through the fixed trash rack (61) transversely and is arranged in the fixed sleeve (91), the rotating rod (101) is provided with second bars (102) at positions corresponding to the semicircular grooves (93), there is an interval between the second bars (102) and the first bars (92), when the second bars (102) swing downwards, the suspended garbage stuck on the human bars will be stuck on the first bars (92).

7. The pollution interception system for a hydroelectric power station according to claim 3 or 5, characterized in that: The suspended interception portion (7) comprises an outer arc trash rack (71) and an inner arc trash rack (72); the bottom of the outer arc trash rack (71) is in contact with the limiting groove of the bottom plate; the upper end of the outer arc trash rack is connected to the limiting shell (73); the lower end of the inner arc trash rack (72) is connected to the limiting shell (73); the upper end of the inner arc trash rack (72) is fixedly connected to both sides of the shell (5) through a fixed connection; the upper end of the inner arc trash rack (72) is on the water surface and is provided with a dirt collecting part (11); and the bottom of the limiting shell (73) is obliquely provided with a reinforcing interception part (12).

8. The pollution interception system of a hydroelectric power station according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dirt collecting member (11) comprises an inner arc trash rack (72) whose upper end is connected to a sensing plate (111) through a flipping mechanism, two guide rods (112) are symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the sensing plate (111), and the guide rods (112) are each provided with a slide groove, and a slider with a through hole is arranged in the slide groove, and the guide rods (112) are each movably connected with a telescopic sleeve (113), and the telescopic sleeve (113) is connected to a second traction rope (13), and the second traction rope (13) passes through the slider sensing plate (111) and is connected to a winding machine, and the upper end of the guide rod (112) and the bottom of the telescopic sleeve (113) are each provided with a clamping member, and a plurality of clamping members jointly open a collecting net (114), and when the sensing plate (111) detects that the collecting net (114) is overweight, the second traction rope (13) is wound up to reduce the opening of the collecting net (114), and then the collecting net (114) is changed from horizontal to vertical by starting the flipping mechanism.

9. The pollution interception system for a hydroelectric power station according to claim 8, characterized in that: The reinforcing intercepting member (12) comprises a plurality of groups of oblique rods (121), the plurality of groups of oblique rods (121) are arranged at staggered positions and a plurality of spikes (122) are provided on the outer wall.

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