Anti-seismic simulation test device

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-seismic simulation test device which at least comprises a transverse wave simulation unit and a longitudinal wave simulation unit, the longitudinal wave simulation unit and the transverse wave simulation unit are overlapped, and the longitudinal wave simulation unit is located above the transverse wave simulation unit. The transverse wave simulation unit comprises a transverse wave base, a transverse wave movable frame capable of transversely moving relative to the transverse wave base, a transverse moving elastic mechanism arranged between the transverse wave base and the transverse wave movable frame and used for maintaining the transverse wave movable frame to elastically transversely move, and a first locking mechanism; the longitudinal wave simulation unit comprises a longitudinal wave base, a longitudinal wave movable frame capable of longitudinally moving relative to the longitudinal wave base, a longitudinal movement elastic mechanism arranged between the longitudinal wave base and the longitudinal wave movable frame and used for maintaining the longitudinal movement of the longitudinal wave movable frame, and a second locking mechanism; and the electrical cabinet equipment is arranged on the longitudinal wave movable frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an anti-seismic simulation test device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the communication, power and transportation industries, more and more cabinets or frames are needed for electrical cabinets. In order to prevent the electrical cabinets from being damaged and unable to work during earthquakes, the equipment is required to have the required earthquake resistance. Therefore, after the design of the electrical cabinets is completed, earthquake simulation tests need to be carried out on the electrical cabinets.

[0003] In the prior art, the seismic test device (platform) for electrical cabinet equipment has at least the following defects: 1. It only has a single seismic test function, for example, it only has a transverse wave seismic test function or only has a longitudinal wave seismic test function. Therefore, various types of seismic tests of electrical cabinet equipment need to be completed on different seismic test devices.

[0004] 2. The structure for seismic testing against quasi-simple harmonic earthquakes (or vibrations that cause equipment to swing or twist) is too complex.

[0005] 3. For transverse wave seismic resistant structures, it is difficult to overcome the influence of lateral friction caused by the gravity of electrical cabinet equipment on the test results. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above technical problems existing in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a seismic simulation test device.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the embodiments of the present invention is: A seismic simulation test device comprises at least a shear wave simulation unit and a longitudinal wave simulation unit, wherein the longitudinal wave simulation unit is superimposed on the shear wave simulation unit, and the longitudinal wave simulation unit is located above the shear wave simulation unit; The shear wave simulation unit comprises a shear wave base, a shear wave movable frame capable of transverse movement relative to the shear wave base, a transverse movement elastic mechanism disposed between the shear wave base and the shear wave movable frame for maintaining elastic transverse movement of the shear wave movable frame, and a first locking mechanism capable of locking the shear wave base and the shear wave movable frame to limit transverse movement of the shear wave movable frame relative to the shear wave base; The longitudinal wave simulation unit includes a longitudinal wave base, a longitudinal wave movable frame capable of longitudinally moving relative to the longitudinal wave base, a longitudinal movement elastic mechanism disposed between the longitudinal wave base and the longitudinal wave movable frame for maintaining the longitudinal wave movable frame to perform elastic longitudinal movement, and a second locking mechanism capable of locking the longitudinal wave base and the longitudinal wave movable frame to limit the longitudinal wave movable frame from lateral movement relative to the longitudinal wave base; The electrical cabinet equipment is arranged on the longitudinal wave movable frame.

[0008] Preferably, the transverse wave base has at least two opposite limit frames; the transverse elastic mechanism includes at least two groups of transversely arranged first springs; the two groups of the first springs are respectively arranged between the two opposite sides of the transverse movable frame and the limit frames; wherein: A plurality of support columns arranged in a matrix are arranged on the transverse wave base, and the upper ends of the plurality of support columns are flush; a top ball capable of rolling is installed on the top of each support column.

[0009] Preferably, the seismic simulation test device further comprises a composite wave simulation unit; the composite wave simulation unit is arranged between the longitudinal wave simulation unit and the transverse wave simulation unit; The composite wave simulation unit includes: a lower plate, an upper plate located above the lower plate, an elastic impedance cylinder between the upper plate and the lower plate and connected to the lower plate and the upper plate, and a positioning mechanism for fixing the upper plate and the lower plate; The elastic impedance cylinder has a curved side wall so that the upper plate can swing in any direction relative to the lower plate.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a plurality of limit columns, which are arranged along the edges of the upper plate and the lower plate; the ends of the limit columns have studs, which pass through the mounting holes of the upper plate and the lower plate and are locked by nuts.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of through grooves are formed on the side wall of the elastic impedance cylinder, and the plurality of through grooves are circumferentially arranged to separate a plurality of circumferentially arranged support bars.

[0012] Preferably, the longitudinal wave base comprises two opposite vertical frames, and the top of each vertical frame has a crossbeam; The longitudinal elastic mechanism includes two groups of vertical second springs respectively arranged between the cross beam of the stand and the longitudinal wave base, each group of the second springs includes two rows arranged in upper and lower positions, and the side of the longitudinal wave movable bracket is located between the two rows of the second springs.

[0013] Preferably, The first locking mechanism comprises: a first rotating rod pivotally connected to the transverse wave base, a first ear plate installed on the transverse wave movable frame and used to receive the end of the first rotating rod, and a first pin shaft used to penetrate the first ear plate and the end of the first rotating rod; The second locking mechanism includes: a second rotating rod pivotally connected to the longitudinal wave base, a second ear plate installed on the longitudinal wave movable frame and used to receive the end of the second rotating rod, and a second pin shaft used to penetrate the second ear plate and the end of the second rotating rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the earthquake-resistant simulation test device disclosed in the present invention are: 1. The test device provided by the present invention can selectively simulate the influence of transverse waves, longitudinal waves or swings on electrical cabinet equipment according to needs.

[0015] 2. The matrix-arranged support columns with top beads on the shear wave base can reduce the interference of the shear wave base on the shear wave simulation test.

[0016] This summary of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure is not a comprehensive disclosure of the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, the same reference numerals may describe similar parts in different views. The same reference numerals with letter suffixes or different letter suffixes may represent different instances of similar parts. The accompanying drawings generally illustrate various embodiments by way of example and not limitation, and together with the specification and claims, are used to illustrate the embodiments of the invention. When appropriate, the same reference numerals are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or similar parts. Such embodiments are illustrative and are not intended to be exhaustive or exclusive embodiments of the present apparatus or method.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a seismic simulation test device provided by an embodiment of the present invention from one viewing angle.

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a seismic simulation test device provided by an embodiment of the present invention from one viewing angle.

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a composite wave simulation unit and a shear wave simulation unit in a seismic simulation test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a shear wave base in a seismic simulation test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Attached photos

[0022] 10-transverse wave simulation unit; 11-transverse wave base; 111-limiting frame; 112-support column; 113-top ball; 12-transverse wave movable frame; 13-transverse elastic mechanism; 131-first spring; 14-first locking mechanism; 141-first rotating rod; 142-first ear plate; 143-first pin; 20-longitudinal wave simulation unit; 21-longitudinal wave base; 211-vertical frame; 212-crossbeam; 22-longitudinal wave movable frame; 23-longitudinal elastic mechanism; 231-second spring; 24-second locking mechanism; 241-second rotating rod; 242-second ear plate; 243-second pin; 30-composite wave simulation unit; 31-lower plate; 32-upper plate; 33-elastic impedance cylinder; 331-through groove; 332-support bar; 100-electrical cabinet equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0024] In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, detailed descriptions of well-known functions and well-known components are omitted.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a seismic simulation test device, which is used to simulate the situation where various shock waves are applied to an electrical cabinet device 100, and the device includes: a shear wave simulation unit 10, a longitudinal wave simulation unit 20, and a composite wave simulation unit 30. The shear wave simulation unit 10, the composite wave simulation unit 30, and the longitudinal wave simulation unit 20 are stacked in sequence from bottom to top.

[0026] The transverse wave simulation unit 10 includes: a transverse wave base 11, a transverse wave movable frame 12, a transverse elastic mechanism 13 and a first locking mechanism 14. The transverse wave movable frame 12 is located above the transverse wave base 11, and the transverse wave base 11 has two relatively arranged limit frames 111, and the two limit frames 111 are opposite to the two sides of the transverse wave movable frame 12 and have a certain distance; the transverse elastic mechanism 13 includes two groups of first springs 131, each group of first springs 131 is arranged in a row and horizontally, and each group of first springs 131 is arranged between the limit frames 111 and the side of the transverse wave movable frame 12, so that by periodically applying a transverse force to the transverse wave movable frame 12, the transverse wave movable frame 12 will reciprocate and elastically move in the transverse direction, thereby simulating transverse waves. The first locking mechanism 14 includes a first rotating rod 141 pivotally connected to the transverse wave base 11, a first ear plate 142 installed on the transverse wave movable frame 12 and used for receiving the end of the first rotating rod 141, and a first pin shaft 143 used to penetrate the first ear plate 142 and the end of the first rotating rod 141. In this way, the first ear plate 142 and the first rotating rod 141 can be penetrated by the first pin shaft 143 to fix the transverse wave movable frame 12 to the transverse wave base 11 by means of the first rotating rod 141. At this time, the first locking mechanism 14 is in a locked state, and the restriction on the transverse wave movable frame 12 can be released by withdrawing the first pin shaft 143 from the first ear plate 142 and the first rotating rod 141 and rotating the first rotating rod 141 away, so that the transverse wave movable frame 12 can move back and forth relative to the transverse wave base 11.

[0027] The longitudinal wave simulation unit 20 includes: a longitudinal wave base 21, a longitudinal wave movable frame 22, a longitudinal displacement elastic mechanism 23 and a second locking mechanism 24. The electrical cabinet equipment 100 to be simulated is fixed on the longitudinal wave movable frame 22; the longitudinal wave movable frame 22 is located above the longitudinal wave base 21, and the longitudinal wave base 21 has two oppositely arranged vertical frames 211, and the top of the vertical frame 211 has a crossbeam 212, and the two opposite sides of the longitudinal wave movable frame 22 are respectively between the crossbeam 212 of the vertical frame 211 and the longitudinal wave base 21; the longitudinal displacement elastic mechanism 23 includes two groups of second springs 231, each group of second springs 231 is arranged longitudinally, and each group includes two rows of second springs 231, and the two rows of second springs 231 are respectively between the crossbeam 212 and the side of the longitudinal wave movable frame 22 and the side of the longitudinal wave movable frame 22 and the longitudinal wave base 21, so that the longitudinal wave movable frame 22 maintains the longitudinal height through the second springs 231 arranged above and below. In this way, by periodically applying vertical force to the longitudinal wave movable frame 22, the longitudinal wave movable frame 22 will be elastically reciprocated in the longitudinal direction, thereby simulating longitudinal waves. The second locking mechanism 24 includes a second rotating rod 241 pivotally connected to the longitudinal wave base 21, a second ear plate 242 installed on the longitudinal wave movable frame 22 and used to receive the end of the second rotating rod 241, and a second pin shaft 243 for penetrating the second ear plate 242 and the end of the second rotating rod 241. In this way, the second ear plate 242 and the second rotating rod 241 can be penetrated by the second pin shaft 243, and the longitudinal wave movable frame 22 can be fixed to the longitudinal wave base 21 by the second rotating rod 241. At this time, the second locking mechanism 24 is in a locked state, and the restriction on the longitudinal wave movable frame 22 can be released by withdrawing the second pin shaft 243 from the second ear plate 242 and the second rotating rod 241 and rotating the second rotating rod 241 away, so that the longitudinal wave movable frame 22 can be reciprocated relative to the longitudinal wave base 21.

[0028] like Figure 2 Combined with Figure 3As shown, the composite wave simulation unit 30 includes: an upper plate 32, a lower plate 31, an elastic impedance cylinder 33 and a positioning mechanism; the upper plate 32 is located above the lower plate 31, the elastic impedance cylinder 33 is located between the upper plate 32 and the lower plate 31, the upper end of the elastic impedance cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to the upper plate 32, the lower end of the elastic impedance cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to the lower plate 31, and the elastic impedance cylinder 33 has an inwardly curved side wall, so that the elastic impedance cylinder 33 allows the upper plate 32 to swing relative to the lower plate 31. In some preferred structures, a plurality of circumferentially arranged through grooves 331 are provided on the side wall of the elastic impedance cylinder 33, and the plurality of through grooves 331 divide the side wall into a plurality of circumferentially arranged support bars 332, so that the elastic impedance cylinder 33 also allows the upper plate 32 to be twisted relative to the lower plate 31. The lower plate 31 of the composite wave simulation unit 30 is fixed to the transverse wave movable frame 12 of the transverse wave simulation unit 10, and the upper plate 32 of the composite wave simulation unit 30 is fixed to the longitudinal wave base 21 of the longitudinal wave simulation unit 20. The positioning mechanism includes a plurality of limit posts, which are arranged along the edges of the upper plate 32 and the lower plate 31; the ends of the limit posts are provided with studs, which pass through the mounting holes of the upper plate 32 and the lower plate 31 and are locked by nuts, so that the upper plate 32 and the lower plate 31 are fixed to restrict the upper plate 32 from swinging relative to the lower plate 31, and the restriction on the swing of the upper plate 32 and the lower plate 31 is released by unscrewing the nuts and removing the limit posts.

[0029] In some preferred embodiments, a plurality of support columns 112 arranged in a matrix are arranged on the shear wave base 11, and the upper ends of the plurality of support columns 112 are flush; a rolling top ball 113 is installed on the top of each support column 112, and the support column 112 with the top ball 113 supports the shear wave movable frame 12 by means of the top ball 113, so that when the shear wave movable frame 12 moves back and forth, the friction between the transverse movement base and the shear wave movable frame 12 is greatly reduced, thereby reducing the interference with the shear wave simulation, and the support column 112 with the top ball 113 allows the shear wave movable frame 12 to move in all directions.

[0030] The following describes how to use the above device.

[0031] When it is necessary to simulate the state of the electrical equipment when a transverse wave is applied to the electrical cabinet equipment 100, the second locking mechanism 24 is used to lock and fix the longitudinal wave base 21 and the longitudinal wave movable frame 22 of the longitudinal wave simulation unit 20, the positioning mechanism is used to lock and fix the upper plate 32 and the lower plate 31 of the compound wave simulation unit 30, and the first locking mechanism is used to unlock the transverse wave movable frame 12 and the transverse wave base 11 of the transverse wave simulation unit 10, and then, a transverse force is periodically applied to the transverse wave movable frame 12 so that the transverse wave movable frame 12 drives the electrical equipment to vibrate laterally.

[0032] When it is necessary to simulate the state of the electrical equipment when a longitudinal wave is applied to the electrical cabinet equipment 100, the transverse wave base 11 and the transverse wave movable frame 12 of the transverse wave simulation unit 10 are locked and fixed by the first locking mechanism 14, the upper plate 32 and the lower plate 31 of the composite wave simulation unit 30 are locked and fixed by the positioning mechanism, and the transverse wave movable frame 12 and the longitudinal wave base 21 of the longitudinal wave simulation unit 20 are unlocked by the second locking mechanism, and then, a vertical force is periodically applied to the longitudinal wave movable frame 22 so that the longitudinal wave movable frame 22 drives the electrical equipment to vibrate vertically back and forth.

[0033] When it is necessary to simulate the influence of swing on the operating state of the electrical cabinet equipment 100, the positioning mechanism is removed from between the upper plate 32 and the lower plate 31 of the composite wave simulation unit 30, so that the second locking mechanism 24 is in a locked or unlocked state, and the first locking mechanism 14 is switched to an unlocked state. Then, a lateral force is periodically applied to the transverse wave movable frame 12 so that the transverse wave movable frame 12 drives the electrical equipment to vibrate laterally. At the same time, the electrical cabinet equipment 100 swings due to the elastic deformation of the side wall of the elastic impedance cylinder 33, and the operating state of the electrical cabinet equipment 100 is monitored at this time. In addition, although exemplary embodiments have been described in the present invention, the scope includes any and all embodiments based on the present invention with equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., various embodiments intersecting schemes), adaptations or changes. The elements in the claims will be interpreted broadly based on the language adopted in the claims, and are not limited to the examples described in this specification or during the execution of this application, and the examples will be interpreted as non-exclusive. Therefore, this specification and examples are intended to be considered as examples only, and the true scope and spirit are indicated by the following claims and the full scope of their equivalents.

[0034] The above description is intended to be illustrative rather than restrictive. For example, the above examples (or one or more schemes thereof) may be used in combination with each other. For example, a person of ordinary skill in the art may use other embodiments when reading the above description. In addition, in the above-mentioned specific embodiments, various features may be grouped together to simplify the present invention. This should not be interpreted as an intention that a disclosed feature that is not required to be protected is necessary for any claim. On the contrary, the subject matter of the present invention may be less than all the features of a particular disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are incorporated herein as examples or embodiments in the specific embodiments, wherein each claim is independently a separate embodiment, and it is considered that these embodiments can be combined with each other in various combinations or arrangements. The scope of the present invention should be determined with reference to the appended claims and the full scope of equivalent forms granted by these claims.

[0035] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present invention within the essence and protection scope of the present invention, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions shall also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seismic simulation test device, characterized in that: At least comprising a shear wave simulation unit and a longitudinal wave simulation unit, wherein the longitudinal wave simulation unit is superimposed on the shear wave simulation unit, and the longitudinal wave simulation unit is located above the shear wave simulation unit; The shear wave simulation unit comprises a shear wave base, a shear wave movable frame capable of transverse movement relative to the shear wave base, a transverse movement elastic mechanism disposed between the shear wave base and the shear wave movable frame for maintaining elastic transverse movement of the shear wave movable frame, and a first locking mechanism capable of locking the shear wave base and the shear wave movable frame to limit transverse movement of the shear wave movable frame relative to the shear wave base; The longitudinal wave simulation unit includes a longitudinal wave base, a longitudinal wave movable frame capable of longitudinally moving relative to the longitudinal wave base, a longitudinal movement elastic mechanism disposed between the longitudinal wave base and the longitudinal wave movable frame for maintaining the longitudinal wave movable frame to perform elastic longitudinal movement, and a second locking mechanism capable of locking the longitudinal wave base and the longitudinal wave movable frame to limit the longitudinal wave movable frame from lateral movement relative to the longitudinal wave base; The electrical cabinet equipment is arranged on the longitudinal wave movable frame.

2. The earthquake-resistant simulation test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse wave base has at least two opposite limiting frames; the transverse elastic mechanism includes at least two groups of transversely arranged first springs; the two groups of the first springs are respectively arranged between the two opposite side edges of the transverse movable frame and the limiting frames; wherein: A plurality of support columns arranged in a matrix are arranged on the transverse wave base, and the upper ends of the plurality of support columns are flush; a top ball capable of rolling is installed on the top of each support column.

3. The earthquake-resistant simulation test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The earthquake-resistant simulation test device further comprises a composite wave simulation unit; the composite wave simulation unit is arranged between the longitudinal wave simulation unit and the transverse wave simulation unit; The composite wave simulation unit includes: a lower plate, an upper plate located above the lower plate, an elastic impedance cylinder between the upper plate and the lower plate and connected to the lower plate and the upper plate, and a positioning mechanism for fixing the upper plate and the lower plate; The elastic impedance cylinder has a curved side wall so that the upper plate can swing in any direction relative to the lower plate.

4. The earthquake-resistant simulation test device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism includes a plurality of limit posts, which are arranged along the edges of the upper plate and the lower plate; the ends of the limit posts are provided with studs, which pass through the mounting holes of the upper plate and the lower plate and are locked by nuts.

5. The earthquake-resistant simulation test device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of through slots are provided on the side wall of the elastic impedance cylinder, and the plurality of through slots are arranged circumferentially to separate a plurality of support bars arranged circumferentially.

6. The earthquake-resistant simulation test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal wave base comprises two opposite vertical frames, and the top of each vertical frame has a crossbeam; The longitudinal elastic mechanism includes two groups of vertical second springs respectively arranged between the cross beam of the stand and the longitudinal wave base, each group of the second springs includes two rows arranged in upper and lower positions, and the side of the longitudinal wave movable bracket is located between the two rows of the second springs.

7. The earthquake-resistant simulation test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first locking mechanism comprises: a first rotating rod pivotally connected to the transverse wave base, a first ear plate installed on the transverse wave movable frame and used to receive the end of the first rotating rod, and a first pin shaft used to penetrate the first ear plate and the end of the first rotating rod; The second locking mechanism includes: a second rotating rod pivotally connected to the longitudinal wave base, a second ear plate installed on the longitudinal wave movable frame and used to receive the end of the second rotating rod, and a second pin shaft used to penetrate the second ear plate and the end of the second rotating rod.

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