Control system and method for full life cycle of sample machine trial-manufacture

By introducing a full life cycle control system and method in the trial production of automobile prototypes, the problems of low communication efficiency, untimely response to problems and cumbersome data processing in the existing technology are solved, and efficient management of prototype trial production and improvement of product quality are achieved. .

CN119511837APending Publication Date: 2025-02-25SAIC GENERAL MOTORS +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411567222.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-05
Publication Date
2025-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the trial production of automobile prototypes, the existing technology lacks systematic control systems and methods, resulting in low communication efficiency, untimely response to problems, cumbersome data processing, and inconvenient on-site management.

Method used

Provide a control system and method for the entire life cycle of prototype trial production, including planning management, process management, on-site management, quality management and prototype status submodules. Through these submodules, we realize the production of the production plan and section flow data from order management to trial production plan generation. The full process management of table updates, quality problem handling to trial plan updates.

Benefits of technology

It improves the communication efficiency and product quality of the prototype trial production business, realizes the management of the entire life cycle of the prototype trial production, reduces communication costs, improves the convenience of data processing, and supports product traceability.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a control system and method for the full life cycle of sample machine trial-manufacture. The system comprises a plan management sub-module which is used for obtaining prototype order information, merging manufacturing batches by identifying a sample delivery date of a prototype, and generating a trial-manufacturing plan and a bill of materials based on the order information; the process management sub-module is used for generating a workshop section flow data table based on the trial-manufacture plan and updating the workshop section flow data table based on the updating instruction; the field management sub-module is used for acquiring quality problem information through an external device and generating a dark lamp starting signal based on the problem information; the quality management sub-module is used for presenting quality problem information to a specific object based on identification of the type of the quality problem information; and the model machine state sub-module is used for receiving the dark lamp starting signal and updating the trial-manufacture plan based on the dark lamp starting signal.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of prototype trial production of automobile drive systems, and in particular, to a control system and method for the entire life cycle of prototype trial production. Background Art

[0002] The workshop execution management system (MES system) has been widely used in automobile OEMs, mainly to strengthen the on-site execution capability of production plans. However, at present, in the early R&D stage of automobile products, especially in the prototype trial production stage, there is no complete control system and method for how to accurately transmit the plan and trial production requirements to the site, and how to timely collect, upload and process on-site trial production information and quality issues.

[0003] The existing prototype trial production work, especially the on-site related work, lacks system support, and the staff needs to spend a lot of time on information confirmation, communication and exchange. In addition, many paper documents need to be filled out manually at the trial production site, which is inefficient; on the other hand, the paper version only serves as an archive function, which is not conducive to later data sharing and analysis.

[0004] In order to meet the requirements of high communication efficiency, timely response to problems, convenient data processing, and convenient on-site management in the drive system prototype trial production business, a control system and method that can be used throughout the entire life cycle of the prototype trial production is urgently needed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The control system and method for the entire life cycle of prototype trial production according to the present application can bridge the system gap between upstream and downstream, improve business communication efficiency and trial product quality, and use the advantages of digitalization to achieve full life cycle management of prototype trial production.

[0006] To achieve one or more of the above purposes, the present application provides the following technical solutions. Specifically:

[0007] According to a first aspect of the present application, a control system for the entire life cycle of prototype trial production is provided, characterized in that it includes: a plan management submodule, which is used to obtain prototype order information, merge machine batches by identifying the delivery date of the prototype, and generate a trial production plan and a bill of materials based on the order information; a process management submodule, which is used to generate a section flow data table based on the trial production plan, and update the section flow data table based on an update instruction; a site management submodule, which is used to obtain quality problem information through an external device, and generate a dark light enable signal based on the problem information; a quality management submodule, which is used to present the quality problem information to a specific object based on the identification of the type of the quality problem information; and a prototype status submodule, which is used to receive the dark light enable signal, and update the trial production plan based on the dark light enable signal.

[0008] According to the system of one embodiment of the present application, the on-site management submodule is further configured to present the trial production plan and obtain parts assembly information and trial production product information through the external device.

[0009] According to the system of another embodiment of the present application or any of the above embodiments, the external device includes a mobile terminal and / or a scanning device.

[0010] According to the system of another embodiment of the present application or any of the above embodiments, the quality management submodule is further configured to receive feedback information regarding the quality problem information, and generate a dim light shutoff signal based on the feedback information.

[0011] According to the system of another embodiment of the present application or any of the above embodiments, the prototype status submodule is also configured to display machine manufacturing station status information, machine manufacturing progress information, and generate key time node information based on the work section flow data table.

[0012] According to the system of another embodiment of the present application or any of the above embodiments, the on-site management submodule is further configured to present a corresponding prefabricated prototype template and customization requirements for the template based on the parts assembly information and the trial product information.

[0013] According to a second aspect of the present application, a control method for the entire life cycle of prototype trial production is provided, characterized in that it includes the following steps: obtaining prototype order information, merging machine batches by identifying the delivery date of the prototype, and generating a trial production plan and a bill of materials based on the order information; generating a section flow data table based on the trial production plan, and updating the section flow data table based on an update instruction; obtaining quality problem information through an external device, and generating a dark light enable signal based on the problem information; presenting the quality problem information to a specific object based on identification of the type of the quality problem information; and receiving the dark light enable signal, and updating the trial production plan based on the dark light enable signal.

[0014] The method according to an embodiment of the present application further includes: presenting the trial production plan, and acquiring parts assembly information and trial production product information through the external device.

[0015] According to another embodiment of the present application or a method of any of the above embodiments, the external device includes a mobile terminal and / or a scanning device.

[0016] The method according to another embodiment of the present application or any of the above embodiments further includes: receiving feedback information regarding the quality problem information, and generating a dim light shutoff signal based on the feedback information.

[0017] The method according to another embodiment of the present application or any of the above embodiments further includes: displaying machine manufacturing station status information and machine manufacturing progress information, and generating key time node information based on the work section flow data table.

[0018] The method according to another embodiment of the present application or any of the above embodiments further includes: presenting a corresponding prefabricated prototype template based on the parts assembly information and the trial product information, and customization requirements for the template.

[0019] According to one or more aspects of the embodiments of the present application, all aspects of the prototype trial production business can be included in the system management, which reduces communication costs, improves the quality of trial-produced products, and realizes the full life cycle management of the prototype.

[0020] On the other hand, according to one or more aspects of the embodiments of the present application, data can be entered by an external device, avoiding manual paper storage, and facilitating the sharing and big data analysis of product trial production data, thereby improving the traceability of prototype products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The above and / or other aspects and advantages of the present application will become clearer and easier to understand through the following description of various aspects in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar units are represented by the same reference numerals. The accompanying drawings include:

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic block diagram of a control system 10 for the entire life cycle of prototype trial production according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing a release process implemented by a plan management submodule according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0024] Figure 3A and Figure 3B Schematic diagrams of template data (Build Book) publishing and on-site input processes according to an embodiment of the present application are respectively shown;

[0025] Figure 4 A logical schematic diagram of a smart process flow configuration according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0026] Figure 5A and Figure 5B Schematic diagrams of an on-site whole machine scanning process and an on-site material scanning process according to an embodiment of the present application are respectively shown;

[0027] Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing an issue management process according to an embodiment of the present application; and

[0028] Figure 7 FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a prototype state submodule 70 according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In this specification, the present application is more fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which illustrative embodiments of the present application are illustrated. However, the present application can be implemented in different forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the embodiments given herein. The embodiments given are intended to make the disclosure herein comprehensive and complete, so as to more fully convey the scope of protection of the present application to those skilled in the art.

[0030] Terms such as "comprising" and "including" indicate that in addition to the units and steps directly and clearly stated in the specification and claims, the technical solution of the present application does not exclude the situation of having other units and steps that are not directly or clearly stated. Terms such as "first" and "second" do not indicate the order of units in terms of time, space, size, etc., but are only used to distinguish between units.

[0031] The present application is described below with reference to the flow chart explanation, block diagram and / or flow chart according to the method and system of the embodiment of the present application.It will be understood that each frame of these flow chart explanations and / or block diagrams and the combination of flow chart explanations and / or block diagrams can be realized by computer program instructions.These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer or other programmable data processing equipment to form a machine, so that these instructions performed by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing equipment create the parts for implementing the function / operation specified in these flow charts and / or frame and / or one or more flow charts.It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the function / operation shown in the frame may not occur in the order shown in the flow chart.For example, two frames shown successively can actually be performed substantially simultaneously or these frames can sometimes be performed in reverse order, specifically depending on the function / operation involved.

[0032] These computer program instructions can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processor so that a series of operating steps are performed on the computer or other programmable processor to form a computer-implemented process so that these instructions performed on the computer or other programmable data processor provide steps for implementing the functions or operations specified in one or more frames of this flow chart and / or block diagram. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions / operations shown in the frames may not occur in the order shown in the flow chart. For example, the two frames shown in sequence can actually be performed substantially simultaneously or these frames can sometimes be performed in reverse order, depending on the functions / operations involved.

[0033] Hereinafter, various exemplary embodiments according to the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1As shown, Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a control system 10 for the entire life cycle of a prototype trial production according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 As shown, the system 10 includes a plan management submodule 101 , a process management submodule 102 , a site management submodule 103 , a quality management submodule 104 , and a prototype status submodule 105 .

[0034] The planning management submodule 101 can be used to obtain prototype order information, merge machine batches by identifying the prototype delivery date, and generate a trial production plan and a bill of materials based on the order information. Optionally, the planning management submodule 101 can generate trial production capacity and trial production report information based on the trial production plan.

[0035] The process management submodule 102 can be used to generate a section flow data table based on the trial production plan generated by the plan management submodule 101, and update the section flow data table based on an update instruction.

[0036] Since parts changes are very frequent during the trial production phase of automotive drive system products, the control system described in the present application can continue to track one or more approval instructions associated with the update instruction after receiving an update instruction (e.g., a change request entered by the requester on the computer side). For example, after receiving the first approval instruction (e.g., from the first person in charge) and the second approval instruction (e.g., from the second person in charge), the process management submodule 102 can update the section flow data table in response to the first approval instruction and the second approval instruction, and synchronize the updated section flow data table to the on-site computer side. The on-site operator can continue the operation only after confirming that it has been read, to ensure that the change measures are implemented. In addition, the change file can be bound to the corresponding template database of the prototype, realizing a full record of the trial production process and improving traceability.

[0037] The on-site management submodule 103 may be used to obtain quality problem information through an external device and generate a dimming light activation signal based on the problem information. Optionally, the external device includes a mobile terminal and / or a scanning device. Exemplarily, the on-site management submodule 103 may be communicatively coupled to the external device in a wired or wireless manner. Alternatively, the on-site management submodule 103 may also obtain quality problem information by receiving input instructions from on-site staff.

[0038] Optionally, the site management submodule 103 may also present the trial production plan, and obtain parts assembly information and trial production product information through an external device.

[0039] Optionally, the site management submodule 103 may also present a corresponding prefabricated prototype template and customization requirements for the template based on the acquired parts assembly information and trial product information.

[0040] The quality management submodule 104 can be used to present quality problem information to a specific object based on the identification of the quality problem information type. Optionally, the quality management submodule 104 can also receive feedback information for the quality problem information and generate a dimming light off signal based on the feedback information. Optionally, the quality management submodule 104 can be used for problem response and tracking, linked with the on-site virtual dimming light system, and equipped with a problem report function.

[0041] The prototype state submodule 105 can be used to receive a dark light activation signal and update the trial production plan based on the dark light activation signal. Optionally, the prototype state submodule 105 can also display machine station state information, machine progress information, and generate key time node information based on the work section flow data table.

[0042] According to the present application, each submodule of the control system 10 used for the entire life cycle of prototype trial production can communicate information through a local area network, and can also obtain parts assembly information, trial product information and quality problem information through external devices (for example, scanners, tablet computers, barcode printers, etc.).

[0043] Continue to refer Figure 2 , Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a release process implemented by a plan management submodule according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0044] In step S201, first, the planning management submodule may receive trial production plan data (for example, from a project startup engineer), and automatically synchronize the machine manufacturing data with a status of "merged machine manufacturing batches" in the upstream system to the planning management submodule, thereby ensuring that all information has "one source and one origin".

[0045] In step S202, the trial production capacity information set according to the production schedule is received, and the trial production capacity configuration information and the configurable total amount information are received, so that the on-site resources are maximized and there is no queuing.

[0046] In step S203, the maintenance information of the section flow schedule is received. The maintenance information can be input in batches or in a single entry, and the original upstream information cannot be modified to ensure the consistency of the data.

[0047] In step S204, a trial production plan is generated and released. The system will automatically verify the capacity configuration, locking information, and required input before release. If the verification passes, a release instruction is generated and sent to the system associated with the project, and the bill of materials (BOM) is released and materials are pulled, thereby ensuring information consistency and improving communication quality and efficiency.

[0048] Continue to refer Figure 3A and Figure 3B , Figure 3A and Figure 3B Schematic diagrams of template data (Build Book) publishing and on-site entry processes according to an embodiment of the present application are respectively shown.

[0049] like Figure 3A As shown, for the Build Book release process, in order to balance the requirements of unified management and free configuration, the template data can be divided into primary template data and secondary template data. For example, the primary template data can be used to establish a template library for all project trial production information records and tests, thereby facilitating unified management. For example, the secondary template data can filter out the records and test items required for a project from the template library of the primary template data for a specific model, thereby achieving the purpose of flexible and free configuration. Optionally, the template configuration supports illustrations, formula calculations, automatic SPEC verification, and preview functions. As shown Figure 3A The template data publishing process shown has a complete version management function. The template data of each prototype model will only correspond to one template, and after the new official version is released, the old version will be automatically deactivated, thereby ensuring the consistency of data records.

[0050] like Figure 3B As shown, for the Build Book entry process, the entry terminal uses a tablet computer for entry. When the on-site operator scans the QR code of the whole machine, the system will automatically match the corresponding template data template according to the RPO number of the prototype, and display the basic information, BSD (if any) and customization requirements (if any) of the prototype. For example, the on-site management submodule can present the corresponding prefabricated prototype template and the customization requirements for the template based on the collected parts assembly information and trial product information. After confirming and checking, the on-site operator can assemble and record the trial information. The advantage of using electronic entry in the entry process is that the system can display data deviation items in a timely manner, automatically generate reminders for feedback issues, and enter the issue management process. Optionally, the on-site management submodule can be linked with the virtual dark light system to realize on-site intelligent management and improve the quality of prototype trial production. Optionally, the system can only enter the review process when it detects that all template data has been entered completely. Optionally, the template data filling status can be viewed in real time remotely to facilitate engineers to conduct remote monitoring and problem handling, greatly improving the response speed.

[0051] Figure 4 A logical schematic diagram of an intelligent process flow configuration according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0052] like Figure 4As shown, the process management submodule can generate a background data table based on all the types of process flows that the prototype needs to go through from assembly to final inspection and offline completion. By identifying the relevant information in the process flow schedule, the process flow that the prototype needs to complete can be obtained. Optionally, when the previous process in the process flow is completed, the process management submodule can generate prompt information and push it to the person in charge of the next process flow, thereby realizing the intelligent flow of prototypes and reducing the probability of errors and communication costs. Optionally, the background data table can be edited and configured. When a new process flow appears due to process adjustment, only the background data table needs to be adjusted to adapt to the new process flow.

[0053] Figure 5A A schematic diagram of an on-site whole-machine scanning process according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0054] like Figure 5A As shown in the figure, when the trial production plan is delivered to the site, the team leader can arrange the workstations in the site management submodule. When 100% of the materials arrive at the transfer area, the team leader can directly click the "delivery" button to notify the warehouse to deliver the whole machine materials to the first workstation; when the materials arrive at the site, the team leader can choose to print the whole machine QR code, which contains the basic information of the prototype and can be recognized by the upstream and downstream systems. It will follow the whole life cycle of the prototype to achieve unified management. Each workstation will be equipped with a handheld scanner. After the operator successfully scans the whole machine QR code (logic: the machine manufacturing station and the team leader are arranged in the same way + the station is not occupied + the whole machine scanning of the front machine manufacturing station is completed), it means that the prototype enters the station; if there are any problems during the trial production / testing process, the operator can directly feedback the problem through the scanner, support the selection of problem type and basic description, support taking pictures and illustrations, enter the issue management process, and link with the virtual dark light system to realize on-site intelligent management and improve the quality of prototype trial production. When the work section is completed, the operator can click the Done button, and the system will verify whether all issues have been resolved (for assembly stations, the BOM assembly status must also be verified). If the verification passes, the system can generate a prompt message and send it to the relevant person in charge of the next station, realizing the intelligent station flow function.

[0055] Figure 5B A schematic diagram of an on-site material scanning process according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0056] like Figure 5BAs shown, first, the system can obtain the assembly material BOM of the station according to the corresponding relationship between the station and the material station in the bill of materials (BOM), that is, split the entire prototype BOM into different sub-BOMs according to different stations, and realize the intelligent verification BOM function. When the material is shipped out, each part will be accompanied by a QR code label. The assembly station technician can use a handheld scanner to scan the assembly material part label. If the scanned part is not in the assembly BOM, the system automatically prompts to confirm whether to assemble it. If the assembly is confirmed, the issue management process will be entered. The process engineer must be approved before the assembly can continue to improve the quality of the trial production; when clicking "Finish", the system automatically verifies the actual assembly BOM and the assembly BOM of this station, checks for wrong installation and missing installation, and automatically prompts to feedback the issue if there is a problem, and enters the issue process. In addition, the actual assembly BOM formed by scanning will be bound to the template data of the prototype, so that the detailed parts assembly time, assembly station, and the actual situation of parts assembly (assembled, not assembled, exceeding BOM) can be viewed to achieve accurate traceability of parts assembly; and the scanned data will be transmitted back to the system in real time, and the status dashboard of the prototype status submodule will display the completion percentage of the prototype trial production to achieve real-time monitoring.

[0057] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of an issue management process according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0058] like Figure 6 As shown, first of all, there are two ways to generate issues. One is the scanner and tablet terminal mentioned above, and the other is the active input of the quality engineer's computer. Once an issue is generated, it will be linked to the virtual dark light system, the status light will turn red, and the site cannot continue to operate, realizing intelligent management. Next, the system will identify the project corresponding to the issue, and then push it to the process engineer of the project. The process engineer will make a preliminary judgment on the issue to determine whether it can be released first. If it is confirmed that there are other problems other than the first 3 diamonds, it cannot be released. You can add notes to the issue and submit it to the corresponding quality engineer. If it is confirmed that it is not a problem or a first 3 diamond problem, it can be released first. After releasing and filling in the on-site measures, it will be linked to the virtual dark light system, the status light will turn green, and the site can continue to operate, and the system will save the release record. If the issue is transferred to the quality engineer, you can enter the issue resolution link. First, according to the part number information and issue description, it will be assigned to a specific person in charge. The person in charge needs to fill in the root cause analysis, short-term solution measures, short-term measure breakpoints, long-term solution measures, and long-term measure breakpoints. The quality engineer needs to confirm the long and short-term measures before closing the issue. In addition, the entire issue flow process will be recorded by the system to facilitate problem tracing.

[0059] Figure 7FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a prototype state submodule 70 according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0060] like Figure 7 As shown, the prototype status submodule 70 includes a virtual dimming system 701 , a status dashboard 702 , an on-site dashboard 703 , and a progress dashboard 704 .

[0061] The virtual dark light system 701 can be linked with issue management. The status lights are red and green. When there is no issue, the light is green and the operation can proceed normally. When the issue triggers the red light, further assembly or test operations will be restricted until on-site solutions are given. This allows for intelligent on-site management and improved trial production quality.

[0062] The status dashboard 702 can display the status of the prototype being trial-produced on site, such as the red and green light status, the machine manufacturing station, and the machine manufacturing progress (percentage), so as to realize remote and intuitive display of the real-time status of the prototype and improve communication efficiency.

[0063] The on-site dashboard 703 can display the working status of each workstation from the perspective of the on-site workstation, such as idle, locked, prototype queue status, etc., so as to intuitively display the on-site workstation status and facilitate the team leader to manage the trial production plan;

[0064] The progress dashboard 704 can display all key time node information of the prototype from the submission of the need to the delivery, and record the entire life cycle of the prototype from the time dimension.

[0065] The foregoing disclosure is not intended to limit the disclosure to the precise form disclosed or to the particular field of use. Therefore, it is contemplated that various alternative embodiments and / or modifications of the disclosure are possible in light of the present disclosure, whether explicitly described or implied herein. Having thus described embodiments of the disclosure, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the disclosure is limited only by the claims.

Claims

1. A control system for the entire life cycle of prototype trial production, characterized in that: include: The planning management submodule is used to obtain the prototype order information, merge the machine batches by identifying the delivery date of the prototype, and generate a trial production plan and a bill of materials based on the order information; A process management submodule, used for generating a section flow data table based on the trial production plan, and updating the section flow data table based on an update instruction; A field management submodule, used for obtaining quality problem information through an external device, and generating a dimming light activation signal based on the problem information; A quality management submodule, configured to present the quality problem information to a specific object based on the identification of the type of the quality problem information; as well as The prototype state submodule is used to receive the dim light enable signal and update the trial production plan based on the dim light enable signal.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein: The site management submodule is also configured to present the trial production plan and obtain parts assembly information and trial production product information through the external device.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein: The external device includes a mobile terminal and / or a scanning device.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein: The quality management submodule is further configured to receive feedback information regarding the quality problem information, and generate a dim light shut-off signal based on the feedback information.

5. The system according to claim 1, wherein: The prototype status submodule is also configured to display machine manufacturing station status information, machine manufacturing progress information, and generate key time node information based on the work section flow data table.

6. The system according to claim 2, wherein: The site management submodule is also configured to present a corresponding prefabricated prototype template and customization requirements for the template based on the parts assembly information and the trial product information.

7. A control method for the entire life cycle of prototype trial production, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Obtaining prototype order information, merging machine batches by identifying prototype delivery dates, and generating a trial production plan and a bill of materials based on the order information; Generate a section flow data table based on the trial production plan, and update the section flow data table based on an update instruction; Acquire quality problem information through an external device, and generate a dimming light activation signal based on the problem information; presenting the quality problem information to a specific object based on identification of the type of the quality problem information; as well as The dim light enable signal is received, and the trial production plan is updated based on the dim light enable signal.

8. The method according to claim 7, further comprising: The trial production plan is presented, and parts assembly information and trial production product information are acquired through the external device.

9. The method according to claim 7, wherein: The external device includes a mobile terminal and / or a scanning device.

10. The method according to claim 7, further comprising: Receive feedback information regarding the quality problem information, and generate a dim light shut-off signal based on the feedback information.

11. The method according to claim 7, further comprising: The machine manufacturing station status information and machine manufacturing progress information are displayed, and key time node information is generated based on the work section flow data table.

12. The method according to claim 8, further comprising: A corresponding prefabricated prototype template and customization requirements for the template are presented based on the parts assembly information and the trial product information.