Simulation system for escape training

Abstract

The invention relates to a simulation system for escape training, and the system comprises a channel which is provided with an accommodation space for people to move, and is provided with a passing port communicated with the accommodation space; the obstacle unit is arranged in the containing space and comprises a driving part and an obstacle which are connected with each other, and the driving part can drive the obstacle to move; the fire simulation unit is arranged in the containing space and used for simulating a fire scene, and the fire simulation unit at least comprises a fire spraying plate used for spraying fire. The obstacle unit and the fire simulation unit are arranged in the channel, the fire simulation unit simulates the fire behavior and the arrangement of the obstacle in the obstacle unit simulates the severe rescue escape environment, the emergency escape ability of the personnel is trained, the self-rescue and mutual rescue ability of the personnel in the face of a real fire scene is further improved, and the safety of the personnel is improved. Therefore, the effect of reducing casualties when an accident occurs is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of escape simulation, and in particular, to a simulation system for escape training. Background Art

[0002] As an important energy supply base, the safety of power plants is of vital importance. However, the environment inside power plants is complex and there are many devices. Once an accident occurs, it is often accompanied by dangerous factors such as high temperature, high pressure, toxic gases, and fire, which brings great challenges to emergency rescue and escape. In the current emergency escape training method, the training environment is single and it is difficult to simulate real fires or other emergency situations, resulting in poor training results. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simulation system for escape training to solve the problem that the current escape training environment is single and the training effect is poor.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present disclosure provides a simulation system for escape training, comprising: A passage, wherein a receiving space for personnel activities is formed inside, and a passage communicating with the receiving space is provided on the passage; an obstacle unit, disposed in the accommodating space, comprising a driving member and an obstacle connected to each other, wherein the driving member can drive the obstacle to move; and A fire simulation unit is arranged in the accommodating space and is used to simulate a fire scene. The fire simulation unit at least includes a fire spraying plate for spraying fire.

[0005] Optionally, the channel comprises: The obstacle unit further comprises a hollow plate, the hollow plate is arranged on the bottom wall, the driving member is arranged in the hollow plate, and the obstacle passes through the upper wall of the hollow plate and is connected with the driving member; two side walls arranged opposite to each other, the side walls being respectively connected to two sides of the bottom wall in a width direction; and The top wall is arranged opposite to the bottom wall, and the top wall is connected to the two side walls respectively.

[0006] Optionally, the driving member comprises: Motor; and The lead screw is connected to the output end of the motor. The obstacle includes a slider arranged at the bottom. The lead screw can cooperate with the slider and drive the slider to move linearly.

[0007] Optionally, there are multiple obstacles, which are arranged on the screw rod at intervals.

[0008] Optionally, there are a plurality of fire spray plates, which are spaced apart on the side wall, and a blowing portion is provided below the fire spray plate to adjust the direction of the flame sprayed from the fire spray plate.

[0009] Optionally, the blowing unit comprises: A fan is used to guide the direction of the flame; A first support rod, one end of which is connected to the hollow plate and the other end of which is hinged to the fan; A second support rod, one end of which is movably connected to the side wall, and the other end of which is hinged to the fan; and A push rod, one end of which is connected to the hollow plate and the other end of which is connected to the support rod, can drive the second support rod to move linearly to adjust the angle of the fan.

[0010] Optionally, the fire simulation unit further comprises an atomizing nozzle for providing smoke to the accommodating space, and the atomizing nozzle is arranged on the side wall and adjacent to the fire spray plate.

[0011] Optionally, the fire simulation unit further includes a display screen, and the display screen is arranged on the obstacle.

[0012] Optionally, the simulation system further comprises a light sensing lamp arranged in the accommodation space, and the brightness of the light sensing lamp is inversely proportional to the brightness in the channel.

[0013] Optionally, the passageways are multiple and spaced apart.

[0014] Through the above technical scheme, an obstacle unit and a fire simulation unit are set in the channel. The fire simulation unit simulates the fire and the obstacle setting in the obstacle unit simulates a harsh rescue and escape environment, so as to train the emergency escape ability of personnel, further enhance the self-rescue and mutual rescue capabilities of personnel when facing a real fire scene, thereby achieving the effect of reducing casualties when an accident occurs.

[0015] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present disclosure but do not constitute a limitation of the present disclosure. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a simulation system for escape training according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0017] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of another perspective of a simulation system for escape training according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0018] Description of Reference Numerals 1-channel; 10-accommodating space; 11-bottom wall; 12-side wall; 13-top wall; 2-obstacle unit; 20-hollow plate; 21-driving member; 211-motor; 212-screw rod; 22-obstacle; 221-slider; 3-fire simulation unit; 31-fire spray plate; 32-blowing part; 320-fan; 321-first support rod; 322-second support rod; 323-push rod; 33-atomizing nozzle; 34-display screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The specific implementation of the present disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described herein is only used to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, and is not used to limit the present disclosure.

[0020] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise stated, directional words such as "upper" and "lower" are defined for the arrangement direction of the channels in the simulation system when they are actually used, and directional words such as "inner" and "outer" are defined for the outline of the corresponding components. The terms "first", "second", etc. are used for the purpose of distinguishing different components and do not have order and importance. In addition, in the following description, when referring to the drawings, unless otherwise explained, the same figure numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements.

[0021] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a simulation system for escape training is provided, which may include a channel 1, an obstacle unit 2 and a fire simulation unit 3. A receiving space 10 for personnel activities may be formed inside the channel 1, and a passage connected to the receiving space 10 is provided on the channel 1. The obstacle unit 2 may be arranged in the receiving space 10, and includes a driving member 21 and an obstacle 22 connected to each other, and the driving member 21 may drive the obstacle 22 to move. Here, the width and height and other dimensions of the obstacle 22 may be set as required, and the present disclosure does not limit this. The fire simulation unit 3 may be arranged in the receiving space 10, and is used to simulate a fire scene, and the fire simulation unit 3 includes at least a flamethrower plate 31 for spraying fire.

[0022] Through the above technical solution, an obstacle unit 2 and a fire simulation unit 3 are set in the channel 1. The fire simulation unit 3 simulates the fire and the obstacle 22 in the obstacle unit 2 simulates a harsh rescue and escape environment, so as to train the emergency escape ability of personnel, further improve the ability of self-rescue and mutual rescue of personnel when facing a real fire scene, thereby achieving the effect of reducing casualties when an accident occurs.

[0023] It should be noted that the material of the channel 1 can be made of metal, can be formed by welding iron sheets or aluminum sheets, or can be built as a frame, and the present disclosure does not limit this. The flame spraying intensity of the flame spraying plate 31 can be set according to the size of the channel 1. Taking the flame spraying plate 31 set on the side wall 12 of the channel 1 as an example, the length of the flame sprayed by the flame spraying plate 31 can not exceed one-fifth of the width of the channel 1, so as not to cause harm to personnel. Alternatively, a wire mesh can be set on the outer cover of the flame spraying plate 31 to ensure that the flame sprayed by the flame spraying plate 31 does not exceed the range of the wire mesh to reduce the possibility of causing harm to personnel during training. Alternatively, the flame spraying intensity of the flame spraying plate 31 can be increased, and personnel can wear fireproof clothing for protection when entering the channel for training, and the present disclosure does not limit this. The passage can be set at both ends of the length direction of the channel 1, one end is the entrance, and the other end is the exit. Enter from one end of the channel 1 and leave from the other end after bypassing the obstacle unit 22 for training. The channel 1 may also be a structure with closed ends, and there may be multiple openings arranged at intervals. The multiple openings may be opened on the side wall 12 mentioned below, or on the top wall 13. In this way, it is possible to enter the channel 1 from any opening of the side wall 12 or the top wall 13 for training, and then randomly leave from another opening after bypassing the obstacle unit 22. The opening and closing of the openings can be freely adjusted, and the number and positions of the openings to be opened and closed can be selected according to training needs, and the present disclosure does not limit this.

[0024] Furthermore, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the channel 1 may include a bottom wall 11, two oppositely arranged side walls 12 and a top wall 13. The obstacle unit 2 may also include a hollow plate 20, the hollow plate 20 is arranged on the bottom wall 11, the driving member 21 is arranged in the hollow plate 20, and the obstacle 22 passes through the upper wall of the hollow plate 20 and is connected to the driving member 21. In this way, the movement of the driving member 21 drives the obstacle 22 located on the hollow plate 20 to move, and the personnel walk on the hollow plate 20 for training. The driving member 21 is arranged in the hollow plate 20 to prevent the driving member 21 body from causing interference to the personnel training. The side walls 12 can be respectively connected to both sides of the width direction of the bottom wall 11, and the top wall 13 can be arranged opposite to the bottom wall 11, and the top wall 13 is respectively connected to the two side walls 12. That is, the bottom wall 11, the side walls 12 and the top wall 13 can enclose and form the above-mentioned accommodation space 10 for personnel activities.

[0025] Furthermore, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the driving member 21 may include a motor 211 and a screw rod 212. The screw rod 212 may be connected to the output end of the motor 211, and the obstacle 22 may include a slider 221 arranged at the bottom, and the screw rod 212 may cooperate with the slider 221 and drive the slider 221 to move linearly. An opening matching the path of movement of the slider 221 is provided on the hollow plate 20, and the size of the opening is smaller than the size of the obstacle 22, so as to ensure that the obstacle 22 cannot enter the hollow plate 20 through the opening while the slider 221 moves in the opening, so as to avoid the situation where the slider 221 is driven to rotate when the screw rod 212 rotates, thereby causing the obstacle 22 to rotate. Of course, the lower end of the slider 221 may also be slidably connected to the inner side of the lower wall of the hollow plate 20 to ensure that the slider 221 does not rotate, and the present disclosure does not limit this. The driving member 21 may also be a structure in which a piston rod is matched with a cylinder body, and the obstacle 22 is connected to the piston rod or the cylinder body, and the movement of the piston rod or the cylinder body connected to the obstacle 22 drives the obstacle 22 to move, and the present disclosure does not limit this.

[0026] Furthermore, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the number of obstacles 22 can be multiple, and they are arranged at intervals on the screw rod 212 to increase the difficulty of training. The number of driving members 21 can also be multiple, and each driving member 21 is connected to multiple obstacles 22, which is not limited in the present disclosure. The driving members 21 can also be arranged in a cross-shaped manner without affecting the movement of other driving members 21 to increase the complexity of the setting of the obstacles 22, which is not limited in the present disclosure.

[0027] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, there may be multiple flame spraying plates 31, and the multiple flame spraying plates 31 may be arranged at intervals on the side wall 12. A blowing portion 32 is arranged below the flame spraying plate 31 to adjust the direction of the flame sprayed by the flame spraying plate 31 to simulate the size and direction of the fire and improve the realism of the fire scene simulation. The flame spraying plate 31 may also be arranged on the top wall 13, which is not limited in the present disclosure.

[0028] Furthermore, if Figure 1As shown, the blowing part 32 may include a fan 320, a first support rod 321, a second support rod 322 and a push rod 323. The fan 320 may be used to guide the direction of the flame, and the wind speed and wind force may be adjusted by adjusting the power of the fan 320, thereby simulating the size and direction of the fire and improving the realism of the fire scene simulation. One end of the first support rod 321 is connected to the hollow plate 20, and the other end is hinged to the fan 320. One end of the second support rod 322 is connected to the side wall 12 movably up and down, and the other end is hinged to the fan 320. One end of the push rod 323 is connected to the hollow plate 20, and the other end is connected to the support rod 322, which can drive the second support rod 322 to move linearly for adjusting the angle of the fan 320. The first support rod 321 can support the fan 320. The push rod 323 drives the second support rod 322 to move, so as to adjust the angle of the fan 320 and change the wind direction, thereby indirectly adjusting the direction of the fire sprayed by the flame plate 31, thereby improving the realism of the fire scene simulation and improving the training effect.

[0029] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 1 As shown, the fire simulation unit 3 may also include an atomizing nozzle 33 for providing smoke to the accommodating space 10. The atomizing nozzle 33 is arranged on the side wall 12 and is arranged adjacent to the flame spraying plate 31 to cooperate with the flame spraying plate 31 to improve the realism of the fire simulation. The top wall 13 may also be provided with a plurality of smoke exhaust parts for exhausting the smoke in the accommodating space 10. The smoke exhaust parts can be opened and closed to timely exhaust the smoke inside the channel 1 as needed to ensure smooth breathing of personnel, thereby ensuring the safety of training. In addition, a smoke alarm may also be set in the channel 1 to simulate the effect of the fire scene in sound so that the training personnel can be immersed in it. At the same time, the fire simulation unit 3 may also include a display screen 34, which is arranged on the obstacle 22 to display the fire scene. The size of the fire in the display screen 34 can be adjusted according to the training needs to control the training intensity, increase the tension of personnel, and improve the training effect. The display screen 34 can also be used in conjunction with VR (Virtual Reality) equipment, that is, the trainee wears the VR equipment on his head and enters the channel 1. The VR equipment assists the display screen 34 to more realistically simulate the fire effect visually, and the present disclosure does not limit this.

[0030] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the simulation system may further include a light sensing lamp disposed in the accommodation space 10, and the brightness of the light sensing lamp may be inversely proportional to the brightness in the channel 1, so as to increase the lighting intensity when the light in the channel 1 is insufficient, thereby reducing the possibility of injury to personnel.

[0031] In addition, a camera can also be set up in channel 1 to monitor and record the escape behavior of personnel in real time. At the same time, channel 1 can also automatically adjust environmental parameters (such as the size of the fire displayed on the display screen 34, the size of the fire sprayed by the flame spray plate 31, etc.) and the position of the obstacle 22 according to the preset program to simulate different emergency situations. Channel 1 can also have a built-in training effect evaluation system, which can automatically calculate and analyze the training effect according to the escape behavior and status data of the personnel. The evaluation results can be used to guide subsequent training and improvement. At the same time, in order to prevent emergencies, emergency communication equipment can also be set up at intervals inside channel 1 so that personnel can keep in touch with the outside world in an emergency and seek help. A flow limiting mechanism can also be set at the entrance of channel 1, which can automatically adjust the speed of passage according to the number of people inside channel 1 to reduce the probability of congestion and trampling.

[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; however, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present disclosure, a variety of simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0033] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present disclosure will not further describe various possible combinations.

[0034] In addition, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be arbitrarily combined, and as long as they do not violate the concept of the present disclosure, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed by the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A simulation system for escape training, characterized in that: include: A passage, wherein a receiving space for personnel activities is formed inside, and a passage communicating with the receiving space is provided on the passage; An obstacle unit is arranged in the accommodation space, and comprises a driving member and an obstacle connected to each other, wherein the driving member can drive the obstacle to move; and A fire simulation unit is arranged in the accommodating space and is used to simulate a fire scene. The fire simulation unit at least includes a fire spraying plate for spraying fire.

2. The simulation system for escape training according to claim 1, characterized in that: The channel comprises: The obstacle unit further comprises a hollow plate, the hollow plate is arranged on the bottom wall, the driving member is arranged in the hollow plate, and the obstacle passes through the upper wall of the hollow plate and is connected with the driving member; two side walls arranged opposite to each other, the side walls being respectively connected to two sides of the bottom wall in a width direction; and The top wall is arranged opposite to the bottom wall, and the top wall is connected to the two side walls respectively.

3. The simulation system for escape training according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member comprises: Motor; and The lead screw is connected to the output end of the motor. The obstacle includes a slider arranged at the bottom. The lead screw can cooperate with the slider and drive the slider to move linearly.

4. The simulation system for escape training according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the obstacles is multiple and they are arranged on the screw rod at intervals.

5. The simulation system for escape training according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are a plurality of the flame spraying plates, which are arranged at intervals on the side wall. A blowing part is arranged below the flame spraying plate to adjust the direction of the flame sprayed from the flame spraying plate.

6. The simulation system for escape training according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blowing part comprises: A fan is used to guide the direction of the flame; A first support rod, one end of which is connected to the hollow plate and the other end of which is hinged to the fan; A second support rod, one end of which is movably connected to the side wall, and the other end of which is hinged to the fan; and A push rod, one end of which is connected to the hollow plate and the other end of which is connected to the support rod, can drive the second support rod to move linearly to adjust the angle of the fan.

7. The simulation system for escape training according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fire simulation unit further comprises an atomizing nozzle for providing smoke to the accommodating space, wherein the atomizing nozzle is arranged on the side wall and adjacent to the fire spraying plate.

8. The simulation system for escape training according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire simulation unit further includes a display screen, which is arranged on the obstacle.

9. The simulation system for escape training according to claim 1, characterized in that: The simulation system further comprises a light sensing lamp arranged in the accommodation space, and the brightness of the light sensing lamp is inversely proportional to the brightness in the channel.

10. The simulation system for escape training according to claim 1, characterized in that: The passages are multiple and arranged at intervals.

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