Planting frame for three-dimensional planting of vegetables
By designing a three-dimensional vegetable planting planting planting rack including a hollow base, an adjustable pallet rack and an automatic watering system, the problem of difficulty in disassembling and moving the existing planting rack is solved, and land utilization and water resource utilization efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510032547.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing three-dimensional vegetable planting racks are directly fixed to the ground during use, making it difficult to quickly disassemble or move in position, resulting in low land utilization and difficult to meet the demand for large-scale vegetable output.
A planting rack including a base, column frame, support rod, screw, pallet rack and water inlet pipe is designed. The base is designed with a hollow interior, equipped with a rotating shaft and an emptying groove. The column frame and pallet rack are connected by support rod and screw, allowing the position of the pallet rack to be adjusted, and an automatic watering system is realized through the water inlet pipe and buffer box.
The stability and flexibility of the planting rack is achieved, the ability to dismantle and move quickly, improve land utilization, and reduce water waste through automatic watering systems.
Smart Images
Figure CN119522754A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of three-dimensional vegetable planting, and in particular relates to a planting frame for three-dimensional vegetable planting. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the land available for agricultural planting is decreasing. However, as people's living standards continue to improve, the demand for vegetables continues to grow. The traditional flat planting method has low land utilization rate and is difficult to meet the large demand for vegetable output. Three-dimensional planting technology has emerged. By rationally utilizing vertical space, the planting area is increased, thereby increasing the yield of vegetables. Existing vegetable three-dimensional planting racks are often directly fixed on the ground for stability during use, which makes it difficult to quickly disassemble or move the position later. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a planting rack for three-dimensional vegetable planting to solve the above technical problems.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A planting rack for three-dimensional vegetable planting comprises a base, a column frame, a support rod, a screw rod, a round hole, a tray frame and a water inlet pipe. The base is designed in a rectangular shape, an emptying groove is provided at the lower side of one side of the base, the interior of the base is hollow, a rotating shaft is installed in the base, a column frame installed with screws is provided above the base, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the column frame, support rods are installed in the guide grooves, the support rods on the same horizontal line are a group, screw rods are installed in the guide grooves, the screw rods are threadedly connected to the support rods, the screw rods are arranged in the guide grooves on one side, the support rods are connected to the tray frame via an axis, the interior of the column frame is hollow, a plurality of round holes are provided on the front and rear surfaces of the column frame, the round holes are arranged corresponding to the tray frame, and a water inlet pipe connected with a flange is provided below the column frame.
[0005] Preferably, an inclined plate is installed inside the base, the bottom of the inclined plate is flush with the emptying slot, the emptying slot is blocked by a blocking plate when the emptying operation is not required, and the rotating shaft is located in the space below the inclined plate.
[0006] Preferably, the rotating shaft is provided with an integrally formed insert strip, the insert strip and the rotating shaft are connected with a slot, the slot is provided on the special-shaped gear, the special-shaped gear has a tooth groove on half of its surface, the special-shaped gear is located in the moving frame, the moving frame is designed in a bathtub style, racks are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the moving frame, the racks are meshed with the special-shaped gears, the moving frame is connected to the side walls of the base via a guide rail, and the moving frame can contact the bottom of the inclined plate when it moves to the highest point.
[0007] Preferably, a cache box is installed at the bottom of the column frame, and two cache boxes are provided. The cache boxes are connected to the water inlet pipe through pipes, and multiple vertical pipes are connected above the cache boxes. The tops of the vertical pipes are of a plugging design. The vertical pipes are connected to the transverse pipes through branch pipes, and both ends of the transverse pipes are of a plugging design. Water outlet holes are opened on the transverse pipes, and the water outlet holes correspond to the circular holes. A solenoid valve is installed on the branch pipes.
[0008] Preferably, the tray rack has a notch on one side close to the column rack, a sponge pad is installed in the notch, springs are provided on both sides of the sponge pad, the springs are connected to the two side walls of the tray rack, a plant planting box is placed on the tray rack, and the plant planting box does not contact the sponge pad, and a plurality of fixings are installed on the tray rack.
[0009] Preferably, the fixing member is designed in an inverted gantry style, a threaded screw is provided at the bottom of the fixing member, the screw can contact the bottom of the pallet frame, a bracket is provided under the sponge pad, a sensor is installed on the bracket, and the sensor controls the solenoid valve.
[0010] Preferably, the fixing device includes a bracket, an upper plate, a hydraulic cylinder, and a clamping plate. The bracket is L-shaped, a threaded screw is provided at the bottom of the bracket, an upper plate mounted with a connecting shaft is provided on the bracket, a hydraulic cylinder mounted with screws is provided on one side of the upper plate, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the clamping plate, and the clamping plate is in contact with one side of the plant planting box.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention has a reasonable design; the interior of the base is hollow, and soil can be added into the base after the planting rack is positioned to increase the weight of the base and thus increase stability; when it is necessary to disassemble or change the position, the soil can be quickly discharged by using the emptying groove and the inclined plate, and at the same time, the rotating shaft is rotated to make the special-shaped gear drive the moving frame to move up and down reciprocatingly, and the moving frame and the inclined plate reciprocate in contact and separation to make the inclined plate vibrate to facilitate the discharge of soil; the multiple plant planting boxes on the tray rack can be used by the hydraulic cylinder on the fixing part, The clamping plate can fix and separate the plant planting box; when the vegetables in the plant planting box need to be watered, the water inlet pipe, buffer box, vertical pipe and horizontal pipe can be used for spraying and watering. After watering, the excess water in the plant planting box will be absorbed by the sponge pad after the water is absorbed. After the sponge pad absorbs water, its weight increases and it moves downward. After the sponge pad contacts the sensor, the sensor sends a message to close the solenoid valve on the corresponding branch pipe to reduce the waste of water resources; the tray rack is connected to the screw rod through the support rod, and the position of the tray rack on the column rack can be adjusted by the screw rod to adapt to different planting needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the planting frame for three-dimensional vegetable planting of the present invention.
[0013] Figure 2It is a cross-sectional view of the base of the planting rack for three-dimensional vegetable planting of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft and moving frame of the planting rack for three-dimensional vegetable planting of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a column frame of a planting frame for three-dimensional vegetable planting according to the present invention.
[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a tray rack of a planting rack for three-dimensional vegetable planting according to the present invention.
[0017] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the back side of the tray rack of the planting rack for three-dimensional vegetable planting of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing parts of the planting rack for three-dimensional vegetable planting of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, a planting rack for three-dimensional vegetable planting includes a base 1, a column frame 4, a support rod 5, a screw rod 6, a circular hole 7, a tray frame 8, and a water inlet pipe 9. The base 1 is designed in a rectangular parallelepiped, and an emptying groove 2 is opened at the lower side of the base 1. The interior of the base 1 is hollow, and a rotating shaft 3 is installed in the base 1. A column frame 4 installed with screws is provided above the base 1. Guide grooves are opened on both sides of the column frame 4, and support rods 5 are installed in the guide grooves. The support rods 5 on the same horizontal line are a group, and screw rods 6 are installed in the guide grooves. The screw rods 6 are threadedly connected to the support rods 5, and the screw rods 6 are arranged in the guide grooves on one side. The support rods 5 are connected to the tray frame 8 through the shaft. The interior of the column frame 4 is hollow, and a plurality of circular holes 7 are opened on the front and rear surfaces of the column frame 4. The circular holes 7 Corresponding to the tray frame 8, a water inlet pipe 9 connected by a flange is provided below the column frame 4, an inclined plate 10 is installed inside the base 1, the bottom of the inclined plate 10 is flush with the emptying slot 2, the emptying slot 2 is blocked by a blocking plate when the emptying operation is not required, an opening for adding soil is provided above the base, the rotating shaft 3 is located in the space below the inclined plate 10, an integrally formed insert 14 is provided on the rotating shaft 3, the insert 14 and the rotating shaft 3 are connected with a slot 15, the slot 15 is provided on the special-shaped gear 11, the special-shaped gear 11 has a tooth groove on half of the surface, the special-shaped gear 11 is located in the moving frame 12, the moving frame 12 is designed in a bathtub style, racks 13 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the moving frame 12, the racks 13 are meshed with the special-shaped gear 11, and the moving frame 12 is connected to the side wall of the base 1 via a guide rail. When the moving frame 12 moves to the highest point, it can contact the bottom of the inclined plate 10. A cache box 16 is installed at the bottom of the column frame 4. There are two cache boxes 16. The cache box 16 is connected to the water inlet pipe 9 through a pipeline. A plurality of vertical pipes 17 are connected above the cache box 16. The top of the vertical pipe 17 is a plugging design. The vertical pipe 17 is connected to the horizontal pipe 18 through a branch pipe. The two ends of the horizontal pipe 18 are plugging designs. A water outlet 19 is opened on the horizontal pipe 18. The water outlet 19 corresponds to the circular hole 7. A solenoid valve 20 is installed on the branch pipe. A notch is opened on the side of the tray frame 8 close to the column frame 4. A sponge pad 21 is installed in the notch. Springs 22 are provided on both sides of the sponge pad 21. The spring 22 is connected to the two side walls of the tray frame 8. Plant planting boxes are placed on the tray frame 8, and the plant The plant planting box does not contact the sponge pad 21. A plurality of fixing parts 23 are installed on the tray rack 8. The fixing parts 23 are designed in an inverted gantry style. A threaded screw 25 is provided at the bottom of the fixing part 23. The screw 25 can contact the bottom of the tray rack 8. A bracket 24 is provided below the sponge pad 21. A sensor is installed on the bracket 24. The sensor controls the solenoid valve 20. The fixing part 23 includes a bracket 26, an upper plate 27, a hydraulic cylinder 29, and a clamping plate 30. The bracket 26 is designed in an L-shape. A threaded screw 25 is provided below the bracket 26. An upper plate 27 with a connecting shaft 28 is installed on the bracket 26. A hydraulic cylinder 29 with screws is provided on one side of the upper plate 27. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 29 is connected to the clamping plate 30, and the clamping plate 30 contacts one side of the plant planting box.
[0021] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: after first determining the position to be planted, the base is placed at the determined position, soil is introduced into the base through the opening above the base, the drain groove needs to be blocked when introducing soil, the screw rod is manually rotated, and the support rod and the tray rack can move up and down under the action of the screw rod. If the lower tray rack does not need to be adjusted in height, it can be fixed manually or with tools to avoid the screw rod rotating to change the position of the tray rack that has been fixed. After the position adjustment of the tray rack is completed, the plant planting box is placed on the tray rack, the position of the fixing part is adjusted and fixed according to the situation of the plant planting box, and the plant planting box is fixed and separated by a hydraulic cylinder and a clamping plate. When the vegetables in the plant planting box need to be watered, the water inlet pipe, the buffer box, the vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe can be used for spraying and watering. After watering, the excess water in the plant planting box after water absorption is completed will be absorbed by the sponge pad. The weight of the sponge pad increases after absorbing water and thus moves downward. After the sponge pad contacts the sensor, the sensor sends a message to close the solenoid valve on the corresponding branch pipe to reduce the waste of water resources.
[0022] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, according to the teachings of the present invention, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made to the implementation methods are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vegetable planting rack for three-dimensional planting, comprising a base (1), a column frame (4), a support rod (5), a screw rod (6), a round hole (7), a tray frame (8), and a water inlet pipe (9), characterized in that: The base (1) is of rectangular design, with an emptying groove (2) provided at the bottom of one side of the base (1), the interior of the base (1) being of hollow design, a rotating shaft (3) being installed in the base (1), a column frame (4) being screw-mounted provided above the base (1), guide grooves being provided at both sides of the column frame (4), support rods (5) being installed in the guide grooves, the support rods (5) on the same horizontal line being a group, a screw rod (6) being installed in the guide groove, the screw rod (6) being threadedly connected to the support rod (5), the screw rod (6) being arranged in the guide groove on one side, the support rod (5) being connected to the tray frame (8) through an axis, the interior of the column frame (4) being of hollow design, a plurality of circular holes (7) being provided on the front and rear surfaces of the column frame (4), the circular holes (7) being arranged corresponding to the tray frame (8), and a water inlet pipe (9) connected by a flange being provided below the column frame (4).
2. A vegetable three-dimensional planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined plate (10) is installed inside the base (1), the bottom of the inclined plate (10) is flush with the emptying slot (2), and the emptying slot (2) is blocked by a blocking plate when an emptying operation is not required. The rotating shaft (3) is located in the space below the inclined plate (10).
3. A vegetable three-dimensional planting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (3) is provided with an integrally formed inserting strip (14), the inserting strip (14) and the rotating shaft (3) are connected to a slot (15), the slot (15) is provided on the special-shaped gear (11), half of the surface of the special-shaped gear (11) has a tooth groove, the special-shaped gear (11) is located in the moving frame (12), the moving frame (12) is designed in a bathtub style, racks (13) are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the moving frame (12), the racks (13) are meshed with the special-shaped gear (11), the moving frame (12) is connected to the side wall of the base (1) via a guide rail, and the moving frame (12) can contact the bottom of the inclined plate (10) when it moves to the highest point.
4. A vegetable three-dimensional planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cache box (16) is installed at the bottom of the column frame (4), and two cache boxes (16) are provided. The cache box (16) is connected to the water inlet pipe (9) via a pipeline. A plurality of vertical pipes (17) are provided above the cache box (16). The top of the vertical pipe (17) is of a plugging design. The vertical pipe (17) is connected to the transverse pipe (18) via a branch pipe. Both ends of the transverse pipe (18) are of a plugging design. A water outlet hole (19) is provided on the transverse pipe (18), and the water outlet hole (19) corresponds to the circular hole (7). A solenoid valve (20) is installed on the branch pipe.
5. A vegetable three-dimensional planting rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tray frame (8) is provided with a notch on one side close to the column frame (4), a sponge pad (21) is installed in the notch, springs (22) are provided on both sides of the sponge pad (21), the springs (22) are connected to the two side walls of the tray frame (8), a plant planting box is placed on the tray frame (8), and the plant planting box does not contact the sponge pad (21), and a plurality of fixing members (23) are installed on the tray frame (8).
6. A vegetable three-dimensional planting rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing member (23) is designed in an inverted gantry style. A screw rod (25) connected by a thread is provided at the bottom of the fixing member (23). The screw rod (25) can contact the bottom of the tray frame (8). A bracket (24) is provided below the sponge pad (21). A sensor is installed on the bracket (24). The sensor controls the solenoid valve (20).
7. A vegetable three-dimensional planting rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing member (23) comprises a bracket (26), an upper plate (27), a hydraulic cylinder (29), and a clamping plate (30); the bracket (26) is L-shaped, a screw rod (25) connected by a thread is provided below the bracket (26), an upper plate (27) mounted by a connecting shaft (28) is provided on the bracket (26), a hydraulic cylinder (29) mounted by a screw is provided on one side of the upper plate (27), a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (29) is connected to the clamping plate (30), and the clamping plate (30) contacts one side of the plant planting box.