Waste classifying and recycling device of cigarette making and plug assembling machine

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a waste classification recovery device of a cigarette making and plug assembling machine, which comprises a transmission part, a waste collection part, a waste collection part and a waste collection part, and is characterized in that the transmission part is provided with a transmission channel; the flow dividing piece is arranged on the conveying channel in the conveying direction and divides the conveying channel into a first conveying channel body and a second conveying channel body, and the first conveying channel body communicates with the first discharging opening and is used for conveying the first waste from the first discharging opening in the conveying direction; and the flow guide part is arranged between the second discharging port and the second conveying channel so that the second discharging port can communicate with the second conveying channel, and the second conveying channel is used for conveying the second waste from the second discharging port in the conveying direction. According to the waste classified recovery device of the cigarette making and plug assembling machine disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the shunting part is arranged on the conveying part, so that the conveying part is provided with the two conveying channels, and different types of waste are prevented from being mixed together; and the flow guide part is arranged for guiding the waste, so that the waste is prevented from falling into a wrong conveying channel when being discharged to the conveying part.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of cigarette production and processing, and in particular to a waste sorting and recycling device for a cigarette rolling and connecting machine. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science and technology, the tobacco rolling machines used in the domestic tobacco industry have completed the transformation from medium-speed machines to high-speed machines. With the transformation of the models of the rolling machines, the collection method of waste cigarettes has also changed. Among them, the medium-speed machine model collects waste cigarettes by placing a collection bucket at a waste cigarette generation point on the rolling machine. The waste cigarettes at each collection point are separate, so that different types of waste cigarettes can be collected separately. For example, double cigarettes, running cigarettes, red flag cigarettes and other cigarettes can be collected separately, and standard waste cigarettes (that is, cigarettes of the same size and specifications as finished cigarettes) can be collected separately. The high-speed machine model currently collects waste cigarettes by belt collection, which makes different types of waste cigarettes uniformly transported and collected through a conveyor belt, resulting in all different types of waste cigarettes mixed together. The mixed waste cigarettes need to be reclassified later, which will consume a lot of manpower and material resources. Summary of the invention

[0003] In response to the problems in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a waste sorting and recycling device for a winder, in which a diverter is arranged on the transmission member so that the transmission member can be divided into two transmission channels, so that one transmission channel can be used to transmit one type of waste material, and the other transmission channel can be used to transmit another type of waste material, thereby avoiding the situation where different types of waste materials are mixed together; in addition, a guide member is also arranged to guide the waste material, thereby avoiding the situation where the waste material falls into the wrong transmission channel when being discharged onto the transmission member.

[0004] On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a waste sorting and recycling device for a winder, for example, comprising: a transmission member, having a transmission channel, and the transmission channel is used to transport waste along a transmission direction; a diverter member, arranged on the transmission channel along the transmission direction, and the diverter member divides the transmission channel into a first transmission channel and a second transmission channel, the first transmission channel is connected to a first discharge port, and is used to transmit the first waste from the first discharge port along the transmission direction; a guide member, arranged between the second discharge port and the second transmission channel to connect the second discharge port with the second transmission channel, and the second transmission channel is used to transmit the second waste from the second discharge port along the transmission direction.

[0005] The waste sorting and recycling device of the winder disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging a diverter on the transmission member so that the transmission member can be divided into two transmission channels, so that one transmission channel can be used to transmit one type of waste material, and the other transmission channel can be used to transmit another type of waste material, thereby avoiding the situation where different types of waste materials are mixed together; in addition, a guide member is also provided for guiding the waste, thereby avoiding the situation where the waste falls into the wrong transmission channel when being discharged onto the transmission member.

[0006] In one embodiment of the present invention, the transmission member has two side walls arranged opposite to each other along the width direction and a first end and a second end arranged opposite to each other along the transmission direction, and the diverter member includes a first diverter section and a second diverter section, one end of the first diverter section is connected to the side wall of the transmission member close to the first end, and the other end of the first diverter section is connected to the second diverter section, and the second diverter section is arranged parallel to the transmission direction of the transmission member and extends to the second end.

[0007] In one embodiment of the present invention, one end of the first diverter section away from the second diverter section is inclined toward the side wall of the transmission member close to the second transmission channel and is connected to the side wall; the projection of the first discharge port on the transmission member is at least partially located in the projection of the first diverter section on the transmission member.

[0008] In one embodiment of the present invention, the guide member includes a guide slope, and the guide slope is inclined toward the transmission member along the material guiding direction.

[0009] In one embodiment of the present invention, the angle between the guide slope and the height direction is greater than 10°.

[0010] In one embodiment of the present invention, an end of the guide slope close to the second transmission channel is higher than the second diversion section.

[0011] In one embodiment of the present invention, the guide member further includes a first curved surface and a second curved surface, the first curved surface, the guide slope and the second curved surface are arranged in sequence along the transmission direction of the transmission member, the first curved surface is bent toward the second discharge port side along the direction away from the guide slope, and the second curved surface is bent toward the second discharge port side along the direction away from the guide slope.

[0012] In one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a frame, the transmission member is arranged on the frame, the guide member also includes a guide baffle, the guide baffle is arranged on the frame, and the side of the first arc surface away from the guide slope is connected to the guide baffle.

[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, the flow guide is provided with air guiding holes; the number of the air guiding holes is multiple, and / or the aperture range of the air guiding holes is 2-5 mm.

[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, a lifting member is further included, wherein the lifting member is connected to the transmission member, and a partition plate is provided on the lifting member at a position corresponding to the diverter member.

[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, the transmission member has two side walls arranged opposite to each other along the width direction and a first end and a second end arranged opposite to each other along the transmission direction, and the diverter member includes a first diverter section and a second diverter section, one end of the first diverter section is connected to the side wall of the transmission member close to the first end, and the other end of the first diverter section is connected to the second diverter section, and the second diverter section is arranged parallel to the transmission direction of the transmission member and extends to the second end.

[0016] In one embodiment of the present invention, the guide member is disposed on the transmission surface of the transmission member, and one end of the guide member extends to the second discharge port, and the other end extends to the second transmission channel.

[0017] In one embodiment of the present invention, the guide member comprises a guide slope, and the guide slope is inclined toward the transmission surface along the direction from the first transmission channel to the second transmission channel.

[0018] In one embodiment of the present invention, the angle between the guide slope and the height direction of the transmission member is greater than 10°.

[0019] In one embodiment of the present invention, the height of the guide slope at one end close to the second transmission channel is higher than the height of the diverter.

[0020] In one embodiment of the present invention, the guide slope includes a first arc surface, a guide slope and a second arc surface connected in sequence along the transmission direction, the first arc surface bends toward the second discharge port in a direction away from the guide slope, and the second arc surface bends toward the second discharge port in a direction away from the guide slope.

[0021] In one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a frame, the transmission member is arranged on the frame, and the guide member further includes a guide baffle, the guide baffle is arranged on the frame and connected to the side of the first arc surface away from the guide slope.

[0022] In one embodiment of the present invention, the flow guide is provided with air guiding holes; the number of the air guiding holes is multiple, and / or the aperture range of the air guiding holes is 2-5 mm.

[0023] In one embodiment of the present invention, a lifting member is further included, wherein the lifting member is connected to the transmission member, and a partition plate is provided on the lifting member at a position corresponding to the diverter member.

[0024] It can be seen from the above that the above-mentioned technical features of the present invention can have one or more of the following beneficial effects: the waste sorting and recycling device of the winder disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging a diverter on the transmission member so that the transmission member can be divided into two transmission channels, so that one transmission channel can be used to transmit one type of waste material, and the other transmission channel can be used to transmit another type of waste material, thereby avoiding the situation where different types of waste materials are mixed together; in addition, a guide member is also provided to guide the waste, thereby avoiding the situation where the waste falls into the wrong transmission channel when being discharged onto the transmission member. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 A front view of a waste sorting and recycling device for a roll-to-roll machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 A top view of a waste sorting and recycling device for a roll-to-roll machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 A side view of a waste sorting and recycling device for a roll-to-roll machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle guide piece.

[0030] Description of reference numerals:

[0031] 10-waste sorting and recycling device of the coiling machine; 11-frame; 12-first discharge port; 13-second discharge port;

[0032] 100-transmission member; 101-first end; 102-second end; 103-side wall; 104-transmission surface; 110-transmission channel; 111-first transmission channel; 112-second transmission channel; 200-diverter; 210-first diverter section; 220-second diverter section; 300-flow guide member; 311-first arc surface; 312-flow guide slope; 313-second arc surface; 320-flow guide baffle; 330-air guide hole; 400-lifting member; 410-partition plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the specific embodiments of the present invention and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that the directional terms mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "side", etc., are only reference to the directions of the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate and understand the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. For the sake of understanding and ease of description, the size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0035] It is understood that when a component such as a layer, film, region or substrate is referred to as being "on" another component, the component may be directly on the other component, or intervening components may also be present. In addition, in the specification, unless explicitly described to the contrary, the word "comprising" will be understood to mean including the components, but not excluding any other components. Furthermore, in the specification, "on..." means being located above or below the target component, and does not mean necessarily being located on the top based on gravity.

[0036] In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0037] The embodiment of the present invention, for example, provides a waste sorting and recycling device 10 for a cigarette rolling machine. The cigarette rolling machine, for example, is used for tobacco processing. For example, the cigarette rolling machine, for example, includes a cigarette making machine, a connecting device and a loading machine. The cigarette making machine, for example, is used to make tobacco shreds into cigarettes that meet the requirements with cigarette paper. The loading machine, for example, is used to connect the cigarettes to the filters. The connecting device, for example, is connected between the cigarette making machine and the loading machine. However, discarded cigarettes are prone to occur during tobacco processing. Therefore, the cigarette rolling machine, for example, also needs to have a waste recycling device to recycle discarded cigarettes. It should be noted that the above-mentioned cigarette making machine, connecting device and loading machine, for example, can be collectively referred to as a cigarette rolling machine body, which, for example, has a waste discharge port. Different waste discharge ports, for example, convey different types of waste. The cigarette rolling machine body, for example, can refer to an existing high-speed machine, and the present application does not impose too many restrictions on this.

[0038] Since the existing high-speed machines cannot classify and collect the discarded cigarettes, the embodiment of the present invention provides a waste classification and recovery device for a cigarette maker, which is used to improve the existing high-speed cigarette maker so that the high-speed cigarette maker can complete the classification and collection of discarded cigarettes, thereby avoiding the subsequent waste of manpower and material resources caused by reclassification. Figure 1 , which is, for example, a structural schematic diagram of a waste sorting and recycling device 10 of a cigarette maker provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The waste sorting and recycling device 10 of the cigarette maker is used to receive and transmit waste from a discharge port. For example, the discharge port includes a first discharge port 12 and a second discharge port 13, wherein the first discharge port 12, for example, conveys first waste, and the second discharge port 13, for example, conveys second waste. The waste is, for example, discarded cigarettes. The first waste mentioned above is, for example, standard discarded cigarettes, and the second waste is, for example, non-standard discarded cigarettes, such as double discarded cigarettes, mouthless discarded cigarettes, red flag discarded cigarettes (poorly wrapped with cork paper), etc.

[0039] For details, see Figure 1-3 , which is, for example, a front view, a top view and a side view of a waste sorting and recycling device 10 for a roll-joiner provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The waste sorting and recycling device 10 for a roll-joiner, for example, includes a transmission member 100, a diverter 200 and a guide member 300, wherein the transmission member 100, for example, has a transmission channel 110, and the transmission channel 110 is used to transport waste along a transmission direction. The diverter 200 is, for example, arranged on the transmission channel 110 along the transmission direction, and the diverter 200, for example, divides the transmission channel 110 into a first transmission channel 111 and a second transmission channel 112, the first transmission channel 111 is connected to the first discharge port 12 and is used to transmit the first waste from the first discharge port 12 along the transmission direction. The guide member 300 is, for example, arranged between the second discharge port 13 and the second transmission channel 112 to connect the second transmission channel 112 with the second discharge port 13, and the second transmission channel 112 is, for example, used to transmit the second waste from the second discharge port 13 along the transmission direction. The transmission direction mentioned above is, for example, the movement direction of the transmission element 100, for example, see Figure 1 The x direction in .

[0040] In the embodiment of the present invention, a diverter 200 is arranged on the transmission member 100 so that the transmission member 100 can be divided into two transmission channels, so that one transmission channel can be used to transmit one type of waste material, and the other transmission channel can be used to transmit another type of waste material, thereby avoiding the situation where different types of waste materials are mixed together; in addition, a guide member 300 is also arranged to guide the waste material, thereby avoiding the situation where the waste material falls into the wrong transmission channel when being discharged onto the transmission member 100.

[0041] Further, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The transmission member 100 has, for example, side walls 103 disposed oppositely along the width direction, and the transmission member 100 also has, for example, a first end 101 and a second end 102 disposed oppositely along the transmission direction. Figure 2 The diverter 200 includes a first diverter section 210 and a second diverter section 220, one end of the first diverter section 210 is connected to the side wall 103 of the transmission member 100 close to the first end 101, and the other end of the first diverter section 210 is connected to the second diverter section 220, and the second diverter section 220 is arranged parallel to the transmission direction of the transmission member 100 and extends to the second end 102. Preferably, one end of the first diverter section 210 away from the second diverter section 220 is inclined toward the side wall 103 of the transmission member 100 close to the second transmission channel 112, and is connected to the side wall 103, so that the size of the first transmission channel 111 is larger, and the first waste is prevented from falling into the second transmission channel 112 after coming out of the first discharge port 12. The projection of the first discharge port 12 on the transmission member 100 is at least partially located in the projection of the first diversion section 210 on the transmission member 100. Preferably, the projection of the first discharge port 12 on the transmission member 100 is completely located in the projection of the first diversion section 210 on the transmission member 100. In this way, the first waste can fall onto the first diversion section 210 after coming out of the first discharge port 12, thereby avoiding being bounced up due to potential energy.

[0042] Furthermore, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the guide member 300 is, for example, arranged on the transmission surface 104 of the transmission member 100, and one end of the guide member 300 extends to the second discharge port 13, and the other end extends to the second transmission channel 112. Specifically, the guide member 300 includes a guide slope 312, and the guide slope 312 is arranged obliquely toward the transmission member 100 along the material guiding direction, and the material guiding direction mentioned above is, for example, the direction from the second discharge port 13 to the second transmission channel 112. Specifically, the height distance between the end of the guide slope 312 close to the first transmission channel 111 and the transmission member 100 is a first height, and the height distance between the end of the guide slope 312 close to the second transmission channel 112 and the transmission member 100 is a second height, and the first height is greater than the second height. The guide slope 312 is arranged on the guide member 300 so as to better guide the second waste. Preferably, the angle α between the diversion slope and the height direction is greater than 10°, so that the second waste can be diverted to the second transmission channel 112 at a reasonable speed. The height direction mentioned here is, for example, Figure 1 In the y direction. Figure 3The height of the guide slope 312 close to one end of the second transmission channel 112 is higher than the height of the diverter 200 , so that the second waste can be diverted to the second transmission channel 112 by the guide member without being blocked by the diverter 200 .

[0043] In one embodiment, see Figure 4 The guide member further includes a first arc surface 311 and a second arc surface 313. The first arc surface 311, the guide slope 312 and the second arc surface 313 are sequentially arranged along the transmission direction of the transmission member 100. The first arc surface 311 is bent toward the second discharge port 13 in a direction away from the guide slope 312, and the second arc surface 313 is bent toward the second discharge port 13 in a direction away from the guide slope 312. The first arc surface 311 is used, for example, to receive the second waste material coming out of the second discharge point 13, and the second arc surface 313 is used, for example, to make the second waste material move along the arc surface to unload the force, so as to prevent the second waste material from rebounding on the guide slope 312 and popping out of the guide slope 312. After being transported out from the second discharge point 13, the second waste material falls into the second transmission channel 112 through the guide member 300 along the direction from the first transmission channel 111 to the second transmission channel 112.

[0044] Further, see Figure 1 and Figure 3 The waste sorting and recycling device 10 of the roll-joining machine further includes, for example, a frame 11, and the transmission member 100 is, for example, disposed on the frame 11. The flow guide member 300 further includes a flow guide baffle 320, and the flow guide baffle 320 is disposed on the frame 11, and the side of the first arc surface 311 away from the flow guide inclined surface 312 is connected to the flow guide baffle 320. The flow guide baffle 320 is provided to fix the flow guide inclined surface 312 on the one hand, and to prevent the second waste from flying out of the flow guide inclined surface 312 from the first arc surface 311 due to too large momentum after coming out of the second discharge port 13.

[0045] In addition, see Figure 4 The guide member 300 is provided with, for example, a plurality of air-guiding holes 330. In this way, the plurality of air-guiding holes 330 allow the airflow for removing the second waste to be discharged through the small holes, thereby preventing the second waste from falling onto the surface of the guide member 300 and rebounding due to airflow rebound, thereby affecting the operation of the winder. And / or, the aperture range of the air-guiding holes 330 is, for example, 2-5 mm, so that the airflow can be better guided.

[0046] In a specific embodiment, the waste sorting and recycling device 10 of the cigarette maker further includes, for example, a lifting member 400, which is connected to the transmission member 100, and the specific lifting member 400 is, for example, connected to the second end 102 of the transmission member 100. After different types of discarded cigarettes are separated on the transmission member 100 by the diverter 200, they enter the elevator 400, and the lifting member 400 is used to remove tobacco shreds from the classified discarded cigarettes. For example, a partition plate 410 is provided on the lifting member 400 corresponding to the diverter 200, and the partition plate 410, for example, divides the cigarette lifting plate on the lifting member 400 into two parts, so as to remove tobacco shreds from the classified discarded cigarettes respectively, so as to prevent the separated different types of discarded cigarettes from mixing together. For example, the lifting member 400 mentioned here is, for example, a lifting device commonly used in cigarette maker in the prior art, and the present application does not limit the specific model of the lifting member 400.

[0047] To summarize, the waste sorting and recycling device of the winder provided in the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging a diverter on the transmission member so that the transmission member can be divided into two transmission channels, so that one transmission channel can be used to transmit one type of waste material, and the other transmission channel can be used to transmit another type of waste material, thereby avoiding the situation where different types of waste materials are mixed together; in addition, a guide member is also provided for guiding the waste material, thereby avoiding the situation where the waste material falls into the wrong transmission channel when being discharged onto the transmission member.

[0048] It can be understood that the aforementioned embodiments are merely exemplary descriptions of the present invention. The technical solutions of the various embodiments can be arbitrarily combined and used in combination, provided that the technical features do not conflict, the structures do not contradict, and the purpose of the present invention is not violated.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste sorting and recycling device for a roll-to-roll machine, characterized in that: include: A transport member having a transport channel, wherein the transport channel is used to transport the waste material along a transport direction; A flow divider is arranged on the transmission channel along the transmission direction, and the flow divider divides the transmission channel into a first transmission channel and a second transmission channel, the first transmission channel is connected to the first discharge port, and is used to transmit the first waste from the first discharge port along the transmission direction; The guide member is arranged between the second discharge port and the second transmission channel to connect the second discharge port with the second transmission channel, and the second transmission channel is used to transmit the second waste from the second discharge port along the transmission direction.

2. The waste sorting and recycling device for a roll-to-roll machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission member has two side walls arranged opposite to each other along the width direction and a first end and a second end arranged opposite to each other along the transmission direction. The diverter member includes a first diverter section and a second diverter section. One end of the first diverter section is connected to the side wall of the transmission member close to the first end, and the other end of the first diverter section is connected to the second diverter section. The second diverter section is arranged parallel to the transmission direction of the transmission member and extends to the second end.

3. The waste sorting and recycling device for a roll-to-roll machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first diversion section away from the second diversion section is inclined toward the side wall of the transmission member close to the second transmission channel and is connected to the side wall; the projection of the first discharge port on the transmission member is at least partially located in the projection of the first diversion section on the transmission member.

4. The waste sorting and recycling device for a roll-to-roll machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flow guide member comprises a flow guide slope, and the flow guide slope is arranged to be inclined toward the transmission member along the material guiding direction.

5. The waste sorting and recycling device for a roll-to-roll machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The angle between the guide slope and the height direction is greater than 10°.

6. The waste sorting and recycling device for a roll-to-roll machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: An end of the guide slope close to the second transmission channel is higher than the second diversion section.

7. The waste sorting and recycling device for a roll-to-roll machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide member also includes a first curved surface and a second curved surface. The first curved surface, the guide slope and the second curved surface are arranged in sequence along the transmission direction of the transmission member. The first curved surface is bent toward the second discharge port side along the direction away from the guide slope, and the second curved surface is bent toward the second discharge port side along the direction away from the guide slope.

8. The waste sorting and recycling device for a roll-to-roll machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a frame, the transmission member is arranged on the frame, the guide member also includes a guide baffle, the guide baffle is arranged on the frame, and the side of the first arc surface away from the guide slope is connected to the guide baffle.

9. The waste sorting and recycling device for a roll-to-roll machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide member is provided with air guiding holes; the number of the air guiding holes is multiple, and / or the aperture range of the air guiding holes is 2-5 mm.

10. The waste sorting and recycling device for a roll-to-roll machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: It also includes a lifting member, which is connected to the transmission member, and a partition plate is arranged on the lifting member corresponding to the diverter member.

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