Atomization device and electronic cigarette

By designing an atomization device with an inclined communication channel and a large space atomization cavity in the electronic cigarette, the problems of large air flow absorption resistance of traditional electronic cigarettes and atomized e-liquid condensation are solved, and the suction taste is improved.

CN119523168APending Publication Date: 2025-02-28BYD PRECISION MANUFACTURE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311129349.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-31
Publication Date
2025-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to space compression, the atomizer of traditional electronic cigarettes increases the airflow suction resistance, and the atomized e-liquid in the fast airflow is easily condensed, affecting the suction taste of the electronic cigarette.

Method used

A atomization device is designed, including a housing, an oil storage chamber, an atomization chamber and an airway structure. The airway structure is equipped with an inclined communication channel connecting the atomization chamber and the air outlet passage. The atomization core is located between the airway structure and the shell to form a large space atomization chamber, extending the air flow stroke and reducing suction resistance.

Benefits of technology

By reducing the suction resistance of the air flow inside the atomization device, the condensation of the atomized e-liquid is avoided and the suction taste of the electronic cigarette is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an atomization device and an electronic cigarette, the atomization device comprises a shell, an air outlet channel is arranged in the shell, and an air inlet hole is formed in the shell; the atomization assembly is located between the oil storage cavity and the atomization cavity, and the atomization assembly comprises an air channel structure and an atomization core; the air channel structure is provided with a communicating channel communicating the atomization cavity and the air outlet channel, and at least part of the communicating channel inclines relative to the first direction; in the second direction, the atomization core is arranged between the air channel structure and the shell, the atomization core and the air channel structure can reduce suction resistance of airflow in the atomization device during flowing in a large-space atomization cavity in the atomization side of the atomization core, and the smoking taste of the electronic cigarette provided with the atomization device is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of electronic cigarette structures, and specifically, the present application relates to an atomization device and an electronic cigarette. Background Art

[0002] Electronic cigarettes are powered by batteries, which use heating wires to heat the oil into atomized form, and then draw the atomized oil out through a mouthpiece to achieve an effect similar to smoking.

[0003] The atomizer is the core component of the electronic cigarette. The current atomizer atomizes the e-liquid during the heating process of the ceramic heating wire, and the airflow entering through the air inlet brings the atomized e-liquid to the air outlet for the user to inhale. However, as traditional atomizers become thinner and thinner, the space of the airflow channel is compressed, resulting in a larger airflow resistance in the atomizer; when the user inhales, a fast airflow is generated, and the atomized e-liquid in the fast airflow is easy to condense after collision, which increases the content of condensed e-liquid in the mixed airflow and affects the taste of the electronic cigarette. Summary of the invention

[0004] One purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a new technical solution for an atomization device and an electronic cigarette.

[0005] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided an atomization device, comprising:

[0006] A housing, wherein an air outlet channel, an air inlet hole, an oil storage chamber and an atomization chamber are provided in the housing, wherein the oil storage chamber and the atomization chamber are arranged along a first direction, the oil storage chamber is used to store a medium to be atomized, and the air inlet hole is communicated with the atomization chamber;

[0007] An atomizer assembly, the atomizer assembly is arranged in the housing and located between the oil storage chamber and the atomizer chamber, the atomizer assembly comprises an airway structure and an atomizer core;

[0008] The airway structure is provided with a communication channel connecting the atomization chamber and the air outlet channel, wherein at least a portion of the communication channel is inclined relative to the first direction, and the atomization core is used to atomize the medium to be atomized and release the aerosol toward the atomization chamber;

[0009] In a second direction, the atomizer core is disposed between the airway structure and the shell, and the second direction is orthogonal to the first direction.

[0010] Optionally, the communication channel comprises a straight airway segment and an oblique airway segment connected to each other, the straight airway segment extends along the first direction, and the oblique airway segment extends obliquely relative to the first direction;

[0011] The straight airway section is communicated with the air outlet channel, and the oblique airway section is communicated with the atomization chamber.

[0012] Optionally, an inclined angle is formed between the inclined airway section and the first direction of the shell, and the range of the inclined angle is 30°-80°.

[0013] Optionally, the air outlet channel is plug-fitted with the airway structure.

[0014] Optionally, the atomization assembly includes an airway structure seal, and the airway structure seal is at least partially sandwiched between the air outlet channel and the airway structure.

[0015] Optionally, the atomization assembly includes a ventilation channel, and when the pressure difference between the atomization chamber and the oil storage chamber reaches a set threshold, the atomization chamber and the oil storage chamber are connected through the ventilation channel.

[0016] Optionally, the ventilation channel is formed between the airway structure and the atomizer core.

[0017] The airway structure is provided with a ventilation groove, and at least a portion of the ventilation channel is formed in the ventilation groove.

[0018] Optionally, the atomization assembly includes a sealing member, which is sleeved on the airway structure and the atomization core and abuts against an inner wall of the shell.

[0019] Optionally, a first ventilation groove is provided on the airway structure, and the sealing member and the first ventilation groove are enclosed to form a first ventilation channel.

[0020] Optionally, a second ventilation groove is provided on the atomizer core, and the sealing member and the second ventilation groove are enclosed to form a second ventilation channel.

[0021] Optionally, a third ventilation groove is provided on the inner wall of the shell, and the sealing member and the third ventilation groove are enclosed to form a third ventilation channel.

[0022] Optionally, the sealing member includes a sealing baffle, and the sealing baffle is sandwiched between the airway structure and the atomization core.

[0023] Optionally, a splitter plate is further included, and the splitter plate is arranged in the housing and located between the atomization assembly and the air inlet hole;

[0024] The diverter plate includes a diverter body and a diverter hole. The diverter hole is arranged on the diverter body. The diverter body is opposite to the air inlet hole, and the diverter hole is opposite to the atomizer core.

[0025] Optionally, the housing comprises an upper shell and a lower cover which are connected to each other, the air outlet channel is connected to the upper shell, and the air inlet hole is arranged on the lower cover;

[0026] The diverter plate is fixedly connected to the lower cover.

[0027] Optionally, an air inlet channel is provided in the lower cover, one end of the air inlet channel is connected to the air inlet hole, and at least a portion of the other end of the air inlet channel abuts against the diverter plate.

[0028] Optionally, the atomization assembly separates an atomization chamber in the shell, a flow chamber is provided between the diverter plate and the lower cover, the other end of the air inlet channel has a notch, the air inlet channel is connected to the flow chamber through the notch, and the diverter hole connects the flow chamber and the atomization chamber.

[0029] Optionally, the air inlet passage is located at the center of the lower cover.

[0030] Optionally, the diverter plate comprises a plurality of diverter holes, and the plurality of diverter holes are arranged in an array on the diverter body.

[0031] According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, an electronic cigarette is provided, wherein the electronic cigarette comprises the atomization device according to the first aspect.

[0032] A technical effect of this application is:

[0033] The embodiment of the present application provides an atomization device, which includes a shell, an air outlet channel is provided in the shell, and an air inlet is provided on the shell; an atomization component, the atomization component is located between the oil storage chamber and the atomization chamber, and the atomization component includes an airway structure and an atomization core; the airway structure is provided with a connecting channel connecting the atomization chamber and the air outlet channel, and the connecting channel is at least partially inclined relative to the first direction; in the second direction, the atomization core is arranged between the airway structure and the shell, and the atomization core and the airway structure can form a large space atomization chamber on the atomization side of the atomization core, reduce the suction resistance of the airflow inside the atomization device when flowing, and ensure the smoking taste of the electronic cigarette equipped with the atomization device.

[0034] Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.

[0036] Figure 1 A front cross-sectional view of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 2A side cross-sectional view of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 3 A disassembled cross-sectional view of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the

[0040] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of an airway structure of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 6 A front view of an airway structure of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 7 A side view of an airway structure of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 8 A top view of an airway structure of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Fig. 9 A front cross-sectional view of an airway structure of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0045] Fig.10 A bottom view of an airway structure of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0046] Fig.11 A three-dimensional diagram of a sealing member of an atomizing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Fig.12 A front view of a sealing member of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0048] Fig.13 A side view of a sealing member of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0049] Fig.14 A top view of a sealing member of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0050] Fig.15 A front cross-sectional view of a seal of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0051] Fig.16 A bottom view of a sealing member of an atomizing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0052] Fig.17 A three-dimensional airway structure seal of an atomizer device provided in an embodiment of the present application Figure 1;

[0053] Fig.18 A three-dimensional airway structure seal of an atomizer device provided in an embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0054] Fig.19 A front cross-sectional view of an airway structure seal of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0055] Fig. 20 A three-dimensional diagram of a lower cover of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0056] Fig.21 A front view of a lower cover of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0057] Fig. 22 A top view of a lower cover of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0058] Fig.23 A side view of a lower cover of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0059] Fig.24 A front cross-sectional view of a lower cover of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0060] Fig.25 A three-dimensional diagram of a diverter plate of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0061] Fig.26 A top view of a diverter plate of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0062] Fig. 27 A three-dimensional diagram of a conductive spring of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0063] Fig.28 A side view of a conductive spring of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0064] Fig.29 A front cross-sectional view of a conductive spring of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0065] Fig.30 A side cross-sectional view of a conductive spring of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0066] Fig.31 A schematic diagram of a first conductive pin of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0067] Fig.32 A schematic diagram of a second conductive nail of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0068] Fig.33 A schematic diagram of a first liquid suction of an atomizing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0069] Fig.34 A schematic diagram of a second liquid suction device of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0070] in:

[0071] 1. Shell; 11. Air outlet channel; 12. Oil storage chamber; 13. Atomizing chamber; 14. Upper shell; 15. Lower cover; 151. Air inlet hole; 152. Air inlet channel; 153. Notch; 154. Positioning column; 16. Conductive nail; 161. First conductive nail; 162. Second conductive nail; 17. Conductive spring; 171. Second positioning hole; 172. Abutment groove; 173. Base sheet; 174. Elastic sheet; 18. Lower cover sealing member; 19. Liquid suction; 191. First liquid suction; 192. Second liquid suction; 20. Diverter plate; 201 , diversion body; 202, diversion hole; 203, avoidance hole; 204, first positioning hole; 2, atomization component; 21, airway structure; 211, ventilation groove; 212, straight airway section; 213, oblique airway section; 22, ventilation channel; 23, sealing; 231, elastic part; 232, sealing rib; 233, sealing partition; 234, first assembly cavity; 235, second assembly cavity; 24, atomization core; 241, liquid absorption surface; 242, atomization surface; 25, airway structure sealing; 251, annular groove; 252, annular convex rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0072] Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application.

[0073] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and should not be understood as limiting the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0074] The term "first" or "second" in the specification and claims of this application may include one or more of the features explicitly or implicitly. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally means that the objects connected before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0075] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0076] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0077] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0078] Reference Figures 1 to 10 The embodiment of the present application provides an atomization device, which is used for atomizing the e-liquid in an electronic cigarette, and the atomization device comprises:

[0079] A housing 1, wherein an air outlet channel 11, an air inlet hole 151, an oil storage chamber 12 and an atomization chamber 13 are provided in the housing 1, wherein the oil storage chamber 12 and the atomization chamber 13 are arranged along a first direction, the oil storage chamber 12 is used to store a medium to be atomized, and the air inlet hole is communicated with the atomization chamber;

[0080] An atomizer assembly 2, the atomizer assembly 2 is disposed in the housing 1 and located between the oil storage chamber 12 and the atomizer chamber 13, and the atomizer assembly 2 includes an airway structure 21 and an atomizer core 24;

[0081] The airway structure 21 is provided with a communication channel connecting the atomizing chamber and the air outlet channel 11, and the communication channel is at least partially inclined relative to the first direction. The atomizing core is used to atomize the medium to be atomized and release the aerosol toward the atomizing chamber;

[0082] In a second direction, the atomizer core 24 is disposed between the airway structure 21 and the housing 1 , and the second direction is orthogonal to the first direction.

[0083] Specifically, the size of the shell 1 in the length direction is greater than the size of the shell 1 in the width direction, and the size of the shell 1 in the width direction is greater than the size of the shell 1 in the thickness direction. The length direction, the width direction, and the thickness direction may be the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction in the figure, respectively. The first direction may be the length direction of the shell 1, and the second direction may be the width direction of the shell 1.

[0084] In one embodiment, the air outlet channel 11 may be disposed in the shell 1 along the length direction of the shell 1 to form an air outlet path of the shell 1 in the length direction.

[0085] Specifically, at least part of the connecting channel is inclined relative to the first direction. The connecting channel may be completely inclined relative to the first direction, or part of the connecting channel may be inclined relative to the first direction, while the remaining part of the connecting channel extends along the first direction.

[0086] The airflow entering from the air inlet 151 can be fully mixed with the smoke atomized by the atomizer core 24 in the atomizer chamber 13, and the atomized smoke can be effectively carried to the air outlet channel 11 through the airway structure 21; and when the connecting channel is at least partially inclined relative to the first direction, and the atomizer core 24 is arranged between the oil storage chamber 12 and the atomizer chamber 13, the atomizer core 24 and the airway structure 21 can form a large-space atomizer chamber, and at the same time, the inclined connecting channel can extend the stroke of the airflow inside the atomizer device and reduce the suction resistance of the airflow inside the atomizer device when it flows; the user can generate a smooth airflow when inhaling, avoiding the condensation of the atomized smoke in the fast airflow after the collision, reducing the content of condensed smoke oil in the mixed airflow, and ensuring the smoking taste of the electronic cigarette equipped with the atomizer device.

[0087] The atomizer device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a shell 1, in which an air outlet channel 11, an air inlet hole 151, an oil storage chamber and an atomizer chamber are provided; an atomizer assembly 2, which is arranged in the shell 1, and the atomizer assembly 2 includes an airway structure 21 and an atomizer core 24; the connecting channel is at least partially inclined relative to the first direction; in the second direction, the atomizer core 24 is arranged between the oil storage chamber 12 and the atomizer chamber 13, and the atomizer core 24 and the airway structure 21 can form a large-space atomizer chamber, and at the same time, the inclined connecting channel can extend the stroke of the airflow inside the atomizer device, reduce the suction resistance of the airflow inside the atomizer device when flowing, and ensure the smoking taste of the electronic cigarette equipped with the atomizer device.

[0088] Alternatively, see Figures 1 to 6 , the communication passage includes a straight airway section 212 and an oblique airway section 213 connected to each other;

[0089] The straight air passage section 212 is in communication with the air outlet channel 11 , and the oblique air passage section 213 is in communication with the atomization chamber 13 .

[0090] Specifically, in the length direction of the shell 1, the straight airway section 212 extends in a straight line and has a vertical airflow channel inside. At the same time, the air outlet channel 11 can be arranged in the shell 1 along the length direction of the shell 1, that is, the straight airway section 212 and the air outlet channel 11 extend in the same direction, which can facilitate the connection and conduction of the straight airway section 212 and the air outlet channel 11.

[0091] The oblique airway section 213 is obliquely arranged in the shell 1 and connects the straight airway section 212 and the atomization chamber 13. At the same time, there is an oblique airflow channel inside the oblique airway section 213, which can extend the stroke of the airflow inside the atomization device and reduce the suction resistance of the airflow inside the atomization device when flowing.

[0092] Optionally, in the width direction of the housing 1 , a distance between an end of the communication channel away from the airway structure 21 and the atomizer core 24 is smaller than a distance between the airway structure 21 and the atomizer core 24 .

[0093] Specifically, the atomizer core 24 and the airway structure 21 can be arranged along Figure 1 For example, the atomizer core 24 is offset to one side of the shell 1, and the airway structure 21 is offset to the other side of the shell 1. The atomizer core 24 and the airway structure 21 can form a large atomization chamber on the atomization side of the atomizer core 24.

[0094] The distance between the end of the connecting passage away from the airway structure 21 and the atomizer core 24 is smaller than the distance between the airway structure 21 and the atomizer core 24, that is, in the flow direction of the airflow, the oblique airway section 213 forms an airway structure obliquely extending from the side of the shell 1 to the center of the shell 1, which can make the intake airflow and the atomized smoke in the atomization chamber fully mixed, while extending the stroke of the airflow inside the atomizer, thereby ensuring the stability of the airflow in the atomizer.

[0095] Optionally, an inclined angle is formed between the inclined air channel section 213 and the first direction of the shell 1, and the range of the inclined angle is 30°-80°.

[0096] Specifically, the angle between the oblique airway section 213 and the first direction of the housing 1 can be 35°, 45°, 60° or 70°, and the oblique airway section 213 has a lateral projection on the atomizer assembly 2, that is, the oblique airway section 213 not only provides airflow in Figure 1 The vertical flow path in the Figure 1 The flow path in the middle and transverse direction prolongs the travel of the air flow inside the atomizing device.

[0097] Specifically, the cross-sections of the straight airway segment 212 and the oblique airway segment 213 may be in the shape of a circular ring, a square ring, a rectangular ring, or other polygonal ring structures to match the suction resistance of the airflow during its flow.

[0098] Alternatively, see Figure 1 , Figures 17 to 19 The air outlet channel 11 is plugged into and matched with the connecting channel.

[0099] Specifically, the air outlet channel 11 can be integrally formed in the shell to simplify the assembly process of the atomizer device; and when assembling the atomizer assembly 2, the connecting channel provided on the airway structure 21 can be plugged into the air outlet channel 11, which facilitates the assembly between the connecting channel and the air outlet channel 11 while ensuring that the connecting channel and the air outlet channel 11 are connected.

[0100] Alternatively, see Figures 17 to 19 The atomizing assembly 2 includes an airway structural seal 25,

[0101] The airway structural seal 25 is at least partially sandwiched between the air outlet channel 11 and the communication channel.

[0102] Specifically, the airway structural seal 25 includes an annular groove 251 and an annular rib 252. The airway structural seal 25 is sleeved on the connecting channel through the annular groove 251. The air outlet channel 11 can be inserted into the connecting channel and clamped between the air outlet channel 11 and the connecting channel through the annular rib 252, so as to seal the gap between the air outlet channel 11 and the connecting channel through the airway structural seal 25 to ensure the sealing of the airflow channel.

[0103] Alternatively, see Figures 1 to 6 The atomizing assembly 2 includes a ventilation channel 22. When the pressure difference between the atomizing chamber and the oil storage chamber reaches a set threshold, the atomizing chamber and the oil storage chamber are connected through the ventilation channel.

[0104] Specifically, under normal conditions, that is, when the pressure difference between the atomization chamber 13 and the oil storage chamber 12 is less than a set threshold, since the atomization chamber 13 is connected to the outside through the air inlet, that is, the pressure in the atomization chamber 13 is close to or equal to the atmospheric pressure, the air pressure in the oil storage chamber 12 is maintained in a state where liquid can flow smoothly, so that the atomization assembly 2 can smoothly conduct the liquid in the oil storage chamber 12. At this time, the ventilation channel 22 is in a closed state. Specifically, the ventilation channel 22 can be closed by means of the surface tension of the ventilation channel 22, or the ventilation channel 22 can be blocked by a sealing member, and at the same time, the liquid in the oil storage chamber 12 can be prevented from entering the atomization chamber 13.

[0105] When the pressure difference between the atomization chamber 13 and the oil storage chamber 12 is greater than or equal to the set pressure, due to the large pressure difference between the atomization chamber 13 and the oil storage chamber 12, the surface tension in the ventilation channel 22 or the blockage of the ventilation channel 22 by the sealing member can be broken through the pressure difference greater than or equal to the set threshold. At this time, the ventilation channel 22 will be opened, allowing the air in the atomization chamber 13 to flow into the oil storage chamber 12, thereby ensuring the air pressure balance between the atomization chamber 13 and the oil storage chamber 12.

[0106] Optionally, the ventilation channel is formed between the airway structure and the atomizer core.

[0107] Specifically, since the atomizer core 24 is arranged between the airway structure 21 and the shell 1, the accommodating cavity in the shell 1 is divided into the oil storage cavity 12 and the atomization cavity 13; in order to facilitate the air pressure balance between the atomization cavity 13 and the oil storage cavity 12, the ventilation channel can be set between the airway structure and the atomizer core, while ensuring smooth ventilation between the oil storage cavity 12 and the atomization cavity 13, the structural integrity of the atomizer core 24 and the airway structure 21 is maintained.

[0108] Optionally, the airway structure 21 is provided with a ventilation groove 211 , and at least a portion of the ventilation channel 22 is formed in the ventilation groove 211 .

[0109] Specifically, when the airway structure 21 is arranged between the air outlet channel 11 and the shell 1, a ventilation groove 211 may be provided on the side of the second connecting end of the airway structure 21 facing the air outlet channel 11 to form at least a partial ventilation channel 22 between the airway structure 21 and the air outlet channel 11; or a ventilation groove 211 is provided on the side of the second connecting end of the airway structure 21 facing the shell 1 to form at least a partial ventilation channel 22 between the airway structure 21 and the shell 1 to ensure the gas phase balance between the atomization chamber 13 and the oil storage chamber 12.

[0110] Alternatively, see Figure 1 , Figures 11 to 16 The atomizer assembly 2 includes a seal 23 , and the seal 23 is sleeved on the airway structure 21 and the atomizer core 24 and abuts against the inner wall of the housing 1 .

[0111] Specifically, the sealing member 23 has a first assembly cavity 234 and a second assembly cavity 235, the second connection end of the airway structure 21 is assembled in the first assembly cavity 234, and the atomizer core 24 is assembled in the second assembly cavity 235. The second connection end of the airway structure 21 and the atomizer core 24 share a sealing member 23, and the sealing member 23 can seal the gap between the inner wall of the housing 1 and the airway structure 21 and the atomizer core 24, thereby preventing the smoke oil in the oil storage cavity 12 from leaking into the atomizer cavity 13.

[0112] In one embodiment, see Fig.11 and Fig.12 One or more annular sealing ribs 232 are arranged on the outer periphery of the sealing member 23. The sealing member 23 can seal the assembly gap between the housing 1 and the atomizing core 24 through the sealing ribs 232. The atomizing core 24 has a liquid suction surface 241 facing the oil storage cavity 12 and an atomizing surface 242 facing the atomizing cavity 13. Both the liquid suction surface and the atomizing surface are exposed from the sealing member 23.

[0113] Further, see Fig.11 , the sealing member 23 is provided with an elastic portion 231 , and the ventilation channel 22 has a channel port close to the oil storage chamber 12 ;

[0114] When the pressure difference between the atomizing chamber 13 and the oil storage chamber 12 is less than a set threshold, the elastic portion 231 covers the channel port;

[0115] When the pressure difference between the atomizing chamber 13 and the oil storage chamber 12 is greater than or equal to a set threshold, the elastic portion 231 is separated from the channel port under the action of the pressure difference.

[0116] Specifically, when the pressure difference between the pressure in the atomization chamber 13 and the pressure in the oil storage chamber 12 is less than a set threshold, the elastic portion 231 is covered on the channel port, and the elastic portion 231 can be used to cut off the connection between the ventilation channel 22 and the oil storage chamber 12. At this time, the ventilation channel 22 is in a closed state, which can prevent the liquid in the oil storage chamber 12 from entering the atomization chamber 13.

[0117] When the pressure difference between the pressure in the atomization chamber 13 and the pressure in the oil storage chamber 12 is greater than or equal to a set threshold, the elastic portion 231 is deformed under the action of the pressure difference, and the elastic portion 231 is separated from the channel port, that is, the elastic portion 231 can be opened by a pressure difference greater than or equal to the set threshold to block the ventilation channel 22, thereby maintaining the connection between the ventilation channel 22 and the oil storage chamber 12, allowing the air in the atomization chamber 13 to flow into the oil storage chamber 12, thereby ensuring the air pressure balance between the atomization chamber 13 and the oil storage chamber 12.

[0118] Optionally, a first ventilation groove is provided on the airway structure 21, and the sealing member 23 and the first ventilation groove are enclosed to form a first ventilation channel.

[0119] Specifically, since the seal 23 is sleeved on the airway structure 21 and can separate the oil storage chamber 12 and the atomization chamber 13 in the shell 1, in order to facilitate the connection between the ventilation channel 22 and the oil storage chamber 12 when the pressure difference between the pressure in the atomization chamber 13 and the oil storage chamber 12 is greater than or equal to a set threshold, so that the air in the atomization chamber 13 flows into the oil storage chamber 12, a first ventilation groove can be set on the airway structure 21, and the seal 23 and the first ventilation groove are enclosed to form a first ventilation channel. The air in the atomization chamber 13 can flow into the oil storage chamber 12 through the first ventilation channel, thereby ensuring the air pressure balance between the oil storage chamber 12 and the atomization chamber 13.

[0120] Optionally, a second ventilation groove is provided on the atomizer core 24, and the sealing member 23 and the second ventilation groove are enclosed to form a second ventilation channel.

[0121] Specifically, since the sealing member 23 is sleeved on the atomizing core 24 and can separate the oil storage chamber 12 and the atomizing chamber 13 in the shell 1, in order to facilitate maintaining the connection between the ventilation channel 22 and the oil storage chamber 12 when the pressure difference between the pressure in the atomizing chamber 13 and the oil storage chamber 12 is greater than or equal to a set threshold, so that the air in the atomizing chamber 13 flows into the oil storage chamber 12, a second ventilation groove can be provided on the atomizing core 24, and the sealing member 23 and the second ventilation groove are enclosed to form a second ventilation channel, and the air in the atomizing chamber 13 can flow into the oil storage chamber 12 through the second ventilation channel, thereby ensuring the air pressure balance between the oil storage chamber 12 and the atomizing chamber 13.

[0122] Optionally, a third ventilation groove is provided on the inner wall of the housing 1 , and the sealing member 23 and the third ventilation groove are enclosed to form a third ventilation channel.

[0123] Specifically, since the seal 23 is sleeved on the airway structure 21 and the atomizer core 24 and abuts against the inner wall of the shell 1 to separate the internal space of the shell 1 into the oil storage chamber 12 and the atomization chamber 13, in order to facilitate the connection between the ventilation channel 22 and the oil storage chamber 12 when the pressure difference between the pressure in the atomization chamber 13 and the oil storage chamber 12 is greater than or equal to a set threshold, so that the air in the atomization chamber 13 flows into the oil storage chamber 12, a third ventilation groove can be provided on the inner wall of the shell 1, and the seal 23 and the third ventilation groove are enclosed to form a third ventilation channel, and the air in the atomization chamber 13 can flow into the oil storage chamber 12 through the third ventilation channel, thereby ensuring the air pressure balance between the oil storage chamber 12 and the atomization chamber 13.

[0124] Furthermore, the above-mentioned first ventilation channel, second ventilation channel and third ventilation channel are respectively ventilation channels arranged on the atomization device in different embodiments of the present application. In other embodiments, it may only include one of the first ventilation channel, the second ventilation channel and the third ventilation channel, or it may include any two or three of the first ventilation channel, the second ventilation channel and the third ventilation channel.

[0125] Alternatively, see Fig.15 and Fig.16 The sealing member 23 includes a sealing baffle 233 , and the sealing baffle 233 is sandwiched between the airway structure 21 and the atomization core 24 .

[0126] Specifically, since the airway structure 21 and the atomizer core 24 are both hard structures, and the sealing member 23 is a soft structure, when the sealing partition 233 is sandwiched between the airway structure 21 and the atomizer core 24, the airway structure 21 and the atomizer core 24 can be separated by the sealing partition 233 while forming an interference fit with the airway structure 21 and the atomizer core 24, thereby preventing the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 12 from leaking from between the airway structure 21 and the atomizer core 24.

[0127] Alternatively, see Figures 1 to 26 The atomizing device further comprises a splitter plate 20, which is disposed in the housing 1 and located between the atomizing assembly 2 and the air inlet 151;

[0128] The diverter plate 20 includes a diverter body 201 and a diverter hole 202 . The diverter hole 202 is disposed on the diverter body 201 . The diverter body 201 is opposite to the air inlet hole 151 , and the diverter hole 202 is opposite to the atomizer core 24 .

[0129] Specifically, since at least part of the atomizer core 24 is offset from the air inlet 151, in order to facilitate the airflow entering from the air inlet 151 to be fully mixed with the smoke atomized by the atomizer core 24 and effectively carry the atomized smoke to the air outlet channel 11, the diverter body 201 can be opposite to the air inlet 151, and the diverter hole 202 can be opposite to the atomizer core 24, so that the airflow entering from the air inlet 151 is blocked by the diverter body 201 and then flows to the diverter hole 202, and then flows to the atomization area corresponding to the atomizer core 24 through the diverter hole 202, and finally, after the air intake airflow and the atomized smoke are fully mixed, a mixed airflow is formed, and the mixed airflow carries the atomized smoke to the air outlet channel 11, thereby increasing the content of atomized smoke in the mixed airflow and ensuring the smoking taste of the electronic cigarette equipped with the atomizer device.

[0130] Alternatively, see Figures 1 to 3 The housing 1 includes an upper shell 14 and a lower cover 15 that are relatively connected, the air outlet channel 11 is connected to the upper shell 14, and the air inlet hole 151 is provided on the lower cover 15;

[0131] The diverter plate 20 is fixedly connected to the lower cover 15 .

[0132] Specifically, the upper shell 14 and the lower cover can be detachably connected by snap-fitting or threaded connection, so as to facilitate the assembly of the atomizer assembly 2 and the splitter plate 20 and other components in the housing 1. When the air outlet channel 11 is connected to the upper shell 14 and the air inlet hole 151 is provided on the lower cover 15, the air outlet channel 11 and the air inlet hole 151 can be kept away from each other in the housing 1, thereby increasing the space for airflow to flow in the housing 1.

[0133] Alternatively, see Figures 4 to 9 The lower cover 15 is provided with an air inlet channel 152 , one end of the air inlet channel 152 is connected to the air inlet hole 151 , and at least a portion of the other end of the air inlet channel 152 abuts against the diverter plate 20 .

[0134] Specifically, after the external airflow flows into the air intake channel 152 from the air intake hole 151, it can flow to one side surface of the diverter plate 20 through the notch or through hole at the other end of the air intake channel 152, so that the intake airflow flows through the diverter hole 202 to the atomization area corresponding to the atomization core 24.

[0135] Furthermore, the cavity inside the lower cover 15 can be provided with a liquid absorption liquid 19. Specifically, the air inlet channel 152 can have two cavities in the lower cover 15, one cavity is provided with a first liquid absorption liquid 191, and the other cavity is provided with a second liquid absorption liquid 192. Both the first liquid absorption liquid 191 and the second liquid absorption liquid 192 have a liquid absorption surface facing the atomization chamber 13, so as to absorb the condensed smoke oil in the atomization chamber 13 and prevent the condensed smoke oil in the atomization chamber 13 from flowing out of the air inlet channel 152.

[0136] Alternatively, see Figures 1 to 5 The atomization assembly 2 is separated into an oil storage chamber 12 and an atomization chamber 13 in the shell 1, a flow chamber is provided between the diverter plate 20 and the lower cover 15, the other end of the air inlet channel 152 has a notch 153, the air inlet channel 152 is connected to the flow chamber through the notch 153, and the diverter hole 202 connects the flow chamber and the atomization chamber 13.

[0137] Specifically, when the other end of the air inlet channel 152 has a notch 153, part of the end surface of the other end of the air inlet channel 152 abuts against the diverter plate 20, and the remaining part of the end surface of the other end of the air inlet channel 152 forms the notch 153, so that the airflow in the air inlet channel 152 can flow unidirectionally to the flow cavity through the notch 153, thereby avoiding the multi-directional dispersion of the airflow in the air inlet channel 152 at the other end of the air inlet channel 152, thereby ensuring the stability of the airflow direction in the atomization device.

[0138] In one embodiment, an air flow hole may be formed at the other end of the air inlet channel 152. In this case, the other end of the air inlet channel 152 may be completely abutted against the diverter plate 20, and the air flow in the air inlet channel 152 flows to the flow cavity through the air flow hole.

[0139] In another embodiment, a guide groove is provided on one side of the diverter plate 20 close to the lower cover 15 so that the airflow of the air inlet channel 152 is transmitted to the diverter hole 202 through the guide groove, thereby avoiding the provision of a flow cavity and achieving the compactness and miniaturization of the atomization device.

[0140] Alternatively, see Fig. 22 The air inlet passage 152 is located at the center of the lower cover 15 .

[0141] Specifically, the air inlet channel 152 can be located at the center of the lower cover 15 in both the width direction and the thickness direction of the housing 1, so that the airflow outside the housing 1 flows evenly from the air inlet hole 151 into the air inlet channel 152. In addition, since the atomizer core 24 is offset in the housing 1, a tortuous path of the airflow can be formed in the process of the airflow in the air inlet channel 152 flowing to the flow cavity and the diverter hole 202, so as to flexibly adjust the suction resistance of the airflow.

[0142] Alternatively, see Figures 1 to 4 The atomization device further includes a conductive nail 16 . The lower cover 15 is provided with an assembly hole. The conductive nail 16 passes through the assembly hole and is electrically connected to the conductive sheet on the atomization core 24 .

[0143] Specifically, one end of the conductive nail 16 extending into the atomization chamber 13 can directly abut against the heating wire on the atomization core 24, or the conductive nail 16 can be connected to the heating wire on the atomization core 24 through a conductive spring sheet 17, so that the cigarette rod of the electronic cigarette can energize the heating wire through the conductive nail 16, thereby achieving rapid heating of the heating wire and ensuring the atomization effect of the heating wire on the tobacco oil.

[0144] Alternatively, see Figure 4 The conductive nail 16 includes a first conductive nail 161 , and the first conductive nail 161 is arranged opposite to the atomization core 24 .

[0145] Specifically, the first conductive nail 161 may include a first nail cap and a first nail body. When the first conductive nail 161 is assembled to the lower cover 15, the first nail cap is exposed to the outside of the lower cover 15 to facilitate electrical connection with the cigarette rod; and the first nail body is vertically connected to the first nail cap and extends in a straight line. When the first conductive nail 161 is arranged opposite to the atomizer core 24, the first conductive nail 161 can be directly connected to the heating wire on the atomizer core 24, thereby simplifying the structure and conductive path of the first conductive nail 161.

[0146] Alternatively, see Figures 4 to 9 The diverter plate 20 is provided with an avoidance hole 203 , and the first conductive nail 161 penetrates through the avoidance hole 203 and forms an airflow gap with the inner wall of the avoidance hole 203 .

[0147] Specifically, since the thickness of the diverter plate 20 is very small, in order to ensure the structural strength of the diverter plate 20 and simplify the molding process of the diverter plate 20, the diverter plate 20 can be set as a metal plate, and the air flow gap between the first conductive nail 161 and the inner wall of the avoidance hole 203 can prevent the diverter plate 20 from short-circuiting the first conductive nail 161.

[0148] Furthermore, the airflow gap cooperates with the diverter hole 202 to be used together to connect the flow cavity and the atomization cavity 13, thereby increasing the path for the airflow in the atomization device.

[0149] Alternatively, see Figure 4 , Figures 12 to 15 The atomization device further includes a conductive spring sheet 17 , and the conductive nail 16 includes a second conductive nail 162 . The second conductive nail 162 is staggered with the atomization core 24 and is electrically connected to the conductive sheet on the atomization core 24 through the conductive spring sheet 17 .

[0150] Specifically, the second conductive nail 162 may include a second nail cap and a second nail body. When the second conductive nail 162 is assembled to the lower cover 15, the second nail cap is exposed to the outside of the lower cover 15 to facilitate electrical connection with the cigarette rod; and the second nail body is vertically connected to the second nail cap and extends in a straight line. When the second conductive nail 162 and the atomization core 24 are staggered, the second conductive nail 162 can be connected by the conductive spring sheet 17 while abutting against the heating wire on the atomization core 24, thereby ensuring the stability of conduction between the second conductive nail 162 and the heating wire on the atomization core 24.

[0151] In addition, one of the first conductive nail 161 and the second conductive nail 162 is a positive conductive nail, and the other is a negative conductive nail.

[0152] Alternatively, see Figures 4 to 9 The lower cover 15 is provided with a positioning post 154 , the conductive spring sheet 17 is sleeved on the positioning post 154 , and at least a portion of the diverter plate 20 is sandwiched between the conductive spring sheet 17 and the lower cover 15 .

[0153] Specifically, a first positioning hole 204 is provided on the diverter plate 20, the conductive spring sheet 17 includes a substrate 173 and an elastic sheet 174, a second positioning hole 171 and an abutment groove 172 are provided on the substrate 173, the elastic sheet 174 is electrically connected to the conductive sheet on the atomization core 24, and the conductive spring sheet 17 is fixed to the lower cover 15 by riveting through the substrate 173; at least part of the diverter plate 20 is assembled between the conductive spring sheet 17 and the lower cover 15, for example, at least part of the diverter plate 20 is clamped and fixed between the conductive spring sheet 17 and the lower cover 15, so as to achieve a seal between at least part of the diverter plate 20 and the lower cover 15, and prevent condensate from leaking from the mating surface of the diverter plate and the lower cover into the air inlet 151.

[0154] Alternatively, see Fig.10 and Fig.11 The diverter plate 20 includes a plurality of diverter holes 202 , and the plurality of diverter holes 202 are arranged in an array on the diverter body 201 .

[0155] Specifically, the opening size and the number of the diverter holes 202 are directly related to the suction resistance formed by the diverter plate 20. For example, the more the number of the diverter holes 202 is, the smaller the suction resistance formed by the diverter plate 20 is, and the fewer the number of the diverter holes 202 is, the larger the suction resistance formed by the diverter plate 20 is. That is, the suction resistance formed by the diverter plate 20 can be flexibly adjusted by adjusting the number of the diverter holes 202 on the diverter body 201 to ensure that the intake airflow and the atomized smoke are fully mixed.

[0156] Specifically, see Figures 1 to 4 The atomizer assembly 2 includes a ventilation channel 22, and a lower cover seal 18 is arranged on the periphery of the lower cover 15, and the lower cover seal 18 is used to seal the gap between the upper shell 14 and the lower cover 15; the periphery of the airway structure 21 is provided with a ventilation groove 211 embedded in the airway structure 21, and at least part of the ventilation channel 22 is formed in the ventilation groove 211.

[0157] Specifically, when the airway structure 21 is arranged between the air outlet channel 11 and the shell 1, a ventilation groove 211 may be provided on the side of the airway structure 21 facing the air outlet channel 11 to form at least a partial ventilation channel 22 between the airway structure 21 and the air outlet channel 11; or a ventilation groove 211 is provided on the side of the airway structure 21 facing the shell 1 to form at least a partial ventilation channel 22 between the airway structure 21 and the shell 1 to ensure the gas phase balance between the atomization chamber 13 and the oil storage chamber 12.

[0158] The embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic cigarette, which includes the atomization device.

[0159] Specifically, the electronic cigarette includes a cigarette rod, and the atomizer is electrically connected to an electrical component of the cigarette rod through a conductive nail. The electrical component can supply power to the heating wire of the atomizer through the conductive nail to achieve conversion of electrical energy and thermal energy in the heating wire.

[0160] Although some specific embodiments of the present application have been described in detail by way of example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are only for illustration, not for limiting the scope of the present application. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments may be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An atomizing device, characterized in that: include: A housing (1), wherein the housing (1) is provided with an air outlet channel (11), an air inlet hole (151), an oil storage chamber and an atomization chamber, the oil storage chamber and the atomization chamber are arranged along a first direction, the oil storage chamber is used to store a medium to be atomized, and the air inlet hole is in communication with the atomization chamber; An atomizer assembly (2), the atomizer assembly (2) being arranged in the housing (1) and located between the oil storage chamber and the atomizer chamber, the atomizer assembly (2) comprising an airway structure (21) and an atomizer core (24), the airway structure (21) being provided with a connecting passage connecting the atomizer chamber and the air outlet passage (11), the connecting passage at least partially being inclined relative to the first direction, the atomizer core being used to atomize the medium to be atomized and release aerosol toward the atomizer chamber; In a second direction, the atomizer core (24) is arranged between the airway structure (21) and the housing (1), and the second direction is orthogonal to the first direction.

2. The atomizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The communication channel comprises a straight airway section (212) and an oblique airway section (213) connected to each other, the straight airway section extends along the first direction, and the oblique airway section extends obliquely relative to the first direction; The straight airway section (212) is in communication with the air outlet channel (11), and the oblique airway section (213) is in communication with the atomization chamber (13).

3. The atomizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An inclined angle is formed between the inclined air channel section (213) and the first direction of the shell (1), and the range of the inclined angle is 30°-80°.

4. The atomizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet channel (11) is plug-fitted into the communication channel.

5. The atomizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The atomization assembly (2) comprises an airway structural seal (25), wherein the airway structural seal (25) is at least partially sandwiched between the air outlet channel (11) and the communication channel.

6. The atomizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizing assembly (2) comprises a ventilation channel (22), and when the pressure difference between the atomizing chamber and the oil storage chamber reaches a set threshold, the atomizing chamber and the oil storage chamber are communicated with each other through the ventilation channel.

7. The atomizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ventilation channel is formed between the airway structure and the atomizer core.

8. The atomizing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The airway structure (21) is provided with a ventilation groove (211), and at least a portion of the ventilation channel (22) is formed in the ventilation groove (211).

9. The atomizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizer assembly (2) comprises a sealing member (23), wherein the sealing member (23) is sleeved on the airway structure (21) and the atomizer core (24) and abuts against the inner wall of the housing (1).

10. The atomizing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The airway structure (21) is provided with a first ventilation groove, and the sealing member (23) and the first ventilation groove are enclosed to form a first ventilation channel.

11. The atomizing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The atomizing core (24) is provided with a second ventilation groove, and the sealing member (23) and the second ventilation groove are enclosed to form a second ventilation channel.

12. The atomizing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a third ventilation groove, and the sealing member (23) and the third ventilation groove are enclosed to form a third ventilation channel.

13. The atomizing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sealing member (23) comprises a sealing baffle (233), and the sealing baffle (233) is sandwiched between the airway structure (21) and the atomizing core (24).

14. The atomizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a splitter plate (20), wherein the splitter plate (20) is arranged in the housing (1) and located between the atomization assembly (2) and the air inlet hole (151); The diverter plate (20) comprises a diverter body (201) and a diverter hole (202), wherein the diverter hole (202) is arranged on the diverter body (201), the diverter body (201) is opposite to the air inlet hole (151), and the diverter hole (202) is opposite to the atomizing core (24).

15. The atomizing device according to claim 14, characterized in that The housing (1) comprises an upper shell (14) and a lower cover (15) which are connected to each other, the air outlet channel (11) is connected to the upper shell (14), and the air inlet hole (151) is arranged on the lower cover (15); The diverter plate (20) is fixedly connected to the lower cover (15).

16. The atomizing device according to claim 15, characterized in that An air intake channel (152) is provided in the lower cover (15), one end of the air intake channel (152) is connected to the air intake hole (151), and at least a portion of the other end of the air intake channel (152) abuts against the diverter plate (20).

17. The atomizing device according to claim 16, characterized in that The atomizing assembly (2) separates an atomizing chamber (13) in the housing (1); a flow cavity is provided between the diverter plate (20) and the lower cover (15); the other end of the air inlet channel (152) has a notch (153); the air inlet channel (152) is connected to the flow cavity through the notch (153); and the diverter hole (202) connects the flow cavity and the atomizing chamber (13).

18. The atomizing device according to claim 16, characterized in that The air inlet passage (152) is located at the center of the lower cover (15).

19. The atomizing device according to claim 14, characterized in that: The flow dividing plate (20) comprises a plurality of flow dividing holes (202), and the plurality of flow dividing holes (202) are arranged in an array on the flow dividing body (201).

20. An electronic cigarette, characterized in that: The invention comprises the atomizing device according to any one of claims 1 to 19.