Desilting basin capable of monitoring sand content of yellow mud cement

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of desilting basins, and discloses a desilting basin capable of monitoring the sand content of yellow mud cement, the desilting basin comprises a desilting basin body, the desilting basin body comprises a concrete cushion bottom and a mortar masonry fence, the mortar masonry fence is fixedly connected to the top of the concrete cushion bottom, one side of the mortar masonry fence is provided with a water inlet hole, and the other side of the mortar masonry fence is provided with a water outlet hole. And a water outlet hole is formed in the other side of the mortar masonry fence. The light intensity emitted by the laser emitter can be received through the photosensitive sensor to measure the sediment content in the yellow muddy water, so that whether the sediment content in the yellow muddy water reaches the discharge standard or not is monitored, and when the photosensitive sensor cannot receive the light emitted by the laser emitter, it can be proved that the sediment content in the yellow muddy water is high and the yellow muddy water cannot be discharged; at the moment, the backflow assembly can quickly convert the yellow muddy water discharged into the backflow ditch into the yellow muddy water discharged into the backflow ditch, and the yellow muddy water which does not reach the discharge standard is prevented from being discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sedimentation tanks, in particular to a sedimentation tank capable of monitoring the content of water and sediment in yellow mud. Background Art

[0002] The sedimentation tank is mainly used to remove sand with a particle size greater than 0.2mm and a density greater than 2.65t / cubic meter in sewage to protect pipes, valves and other facilities from wear and blockage. Its working principle is based on gravity separation, so the water inlet flow rate of the sedimentation tank should be controlled so that inorganic particles with a larger specific gravity can sink, while organic suspended particles can be carried away with the water flow; sewage will inevitably be mixed with mud and sand during the migration, flow and aggregation process. If the sand in the sewage is not pre-settled, separated and removed, it will affect the operation of subsequent treatment equipment, the most important thing is to wear the pump, block the pipeline network, interfere with or even destroy the biochemical treatment process.

[0003] However, during the sedimentation and separation process of the mud water in the sedimentation tank, it is impossible to monitor the mud content of the mud water discharged from the outlet. As a result, substandard mud water will be discharged, affecting the subsequent sewage treatment process. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sedimentation tank capable of monitoring the sediment content of yellow mud water, thereby solving the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sedimentation tank capable of monitoring the sand content of yellow mud cement comprises a sedimentation tank body, the sedimentation tank body comprises a concrete pad bottom and a mortar masonry enclosure, the mortar masonry enclosure is fixedly connected to the top of the concrete pad bottom, a water inlet hole is provided on one side of the mortar masonry enclosure, and a water outlet hole is provided on the other side of the mortar masonry enclosure, two connecting holes are provided inside the mortar masonry enclosure, a laser emitter and a photosensitive sensor are fixedly installed on the front and rear inner walls of the water outlet respectively, the laser emitter and the photosensitive sensor are at the same height, and the laser emitter is adapted to the photosensitive sensor, and a diversion component, a reflux component, a cleaning component and three groups of diversion components are provided on the mortar masonry enclosure;

[0007] The diversion assembly includes a diversion ditch, a drainage ditch and a return ditch, and the diversion ditch, the drainage ditch and the return ditch are all fixedly connected to one side of the mortar masonry enclosure close to the water outlet. The diversion ditch is provided with a gate hole 1 and a gate hole 2, and a gate frame is fixedly installed on the top of the diversion ditch. The gate hole 1 is internally slidably connected with a matching gate 1, and the gate hole 2 is internally slidably connected with a matching gate 2. A threaded groove 1 is provided on the top of the gate 1, and the internal thread of the threaded groove 1 is connected with a matching lead screw 1. A threaded groove 2 is provided on the top of the gate 2, and the threaded groove 2 is provided on the A matching lead screw 2 is connected with the internal thread, a servo motor 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the gate frame, and gears 3 and 4 are rotatably installed on the top inner wall of the gate frame, the upper end of the lead screw 1 is fixedly installed with the output end of the servo motor 1, and the upper side of the lead screw 1 is fixedly connected with gear 1, the upper side of the lead screw 2 is fixedly connected with gear 2, and the upper end of the lead screw 2 is rotatably connected with the top inner wall of the gate frame, the gear 3 is meshed with both gear 1 and gear 4, the gear 4 is meshed with gear 2, the drainage ditch is below the gate hole 1, and the return ditch is below the gate hole 2;

[0008] The reflux component is used to transport yellow mud water with high sediment content to the inside of the mortar masonry enclosure, the cleaning component is used to collect and clean the sediment separated in the yellow mud water, and the diversion component is used to divert the yellow mud water inside the mortar masonry enclosure.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the reflux assembly includes a reflux pump and a reflux pipe, the reflux pump is fixedly installed on the rear side of the mortar masonry enclosure, the reflux pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the mortar masonry enclosure, the input end of the reflux pump is connected to long pipe one, and the output end of the reflux pump is connected to long pipe two, a connecting pipe is connected to the lower part of one side of the reflux ditch, the input end of the reflux pump is connected to the connecting pipe through long pipe one, and the output end of the reflux pipe is connected to the reflux pipe through long pipe two, and the drainage end of the reflux pipe is above the water inlet hole.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the cleaning assembly includes a bracket and three collecting trays, the bracket is fixedly installed above the mortar masonry enclosure, the three collecting trays are located on the lower side of the inside of the mortar masonry enclosure, and the collecting trays are adapted to the mortar masonry enclosure, the front and rear sides of each collecting tray are fixedly connected with a slider, the three sliders are all penetrated by and slidably connected with a vertical shaft, and the other three sliders are penetrated by and threadedly connected with a threaded shaft, three servo motors 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, and the upper end of the threaded shaft is fixedly installed to the output end of the servo motor 2.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: each group of the guide assembly includes a sleeve and a sleeve shaft, the sleeve is fixedly installed on the top of the collection plate, the lower end of the sleeve shaft is inside the sleeve, and the sleeve shaft is adapted to the sleeve, four guide plates are equidistantly arranged outside the ninety-degree arc of the sleeve shaft, two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the side of the guide plate close to the sleeve shaft, and the guide plate is close to the water inlet hole and the connecting hole, and the connecting rods are fixedly installed on the sleeve shaft.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the inner wall of the mortar masonry enclosure is provided with a matching mortar finishing layer.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the front and rear inner walls of the mortar masonry enclosure are each provided with three slide grooves matching the sliders, the sliders are located inside the slide grooves, and the sliders are slidably connected to the slide grooves.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the drainage end of the return pipe is connected to a shower pipe, and the shower pipe is located above the water inlet hole.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the front and rear sides of the sleeve are symmetrically fixedly connected with protrusions, the top of the protrusion is provided with a positioning hole, a ring is sleeved and welded on the sleeve shaft, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the ring are fixedly connected with a positioning shaft matching the positioning hole, and the positioning shaft is inside the positioning hole.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the outer walls of the gate 1 and the gate 2 are both fixedly connected with sealing strips.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention measures the sediment content in the yellow mud water by receiving the light intensity emitted by the laser transmitter through the photosensitive sensor, thereby monitoring whether the sediment content in the yellow mud water reaches the discharge standard. When the photosensitive sensor cannot receive the light emitted by the laser transmitter, it can be proved that the sediment content in the yellow mud water is too high to be discharged. At this time, the reflux component can quickly convert the yellow mud water discharged into the reflux ditch into the reflux ditch, thereby preventing the discharge of yellow mud water that does not meet the discharge standard.

[0019] 2. The present invention can transport the yellow mud water in the reflux ditch to the water inlet hole through the connecting pipe, long pipe 1, long pipe 2 and reflux pipe in sequence through the reflux pump, and return the yellow mud water that does not meet the discharge standard to the sedimentation tank for further sedimentation and separation, and the rain shower pipe divides the returned yellow mud water into multiple streams of reflux water to reduce splashing.

[0020] 3. The present invention can collect sedimentation and separation through the collecting plate. When the collected sediment needs to be cleaned, the servo motor 2 is controlled to work, and the servo motor 2 drives the threaded shaft to rotate, so that the collecting plate can be lifted from the inside of the mortar masonry enclosure, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the collected sediment.

[0021] 4. The present invention can complete the installation of the guide assembly by inserting the lower end of the sleeve shaft into the sleeve and inserting the positioning shaft into the interior of the positioning hole. The guide plate can guide the yellow mud water to fully flow into various positions inside the mortar masonry enclosure to prevent excessive sedimentation in certain locations from affecting the sedimentation and separation effect of the yellow mud cement sand, thereby increasing the treatment effect of the yellow mud water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a top view;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flow diversion component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component and the diversion component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the guide assembly of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. sedimentation tank body; 11. concrete bottom; 12. mortar masonry enclosure; 13. water inlet; 14. water outlet; 15. connection hole; 16. mortar finishing layer; 17. slideway; 2. diversion assembly; 21. diversion ditch; 22. drainage ditch; 23. return ditch; 24. gate frame; 25. connection pipe; 26. gate hole 1; 27. gate hole 2; 28. gate 1; 29. ​​gate 2; 210. servo motor 1; 211. thread groove 1; 212. thread groove 2; 213. lead screw 1; 214. lead screw 2; 215. gear 1; 216. Gear 2; 217. Gear 3; 218. Gear 4; 3. Reflux assembly; 31. Reflux pump; 32. Reflux pipe; 33. Long pipe 1; 34. Long pipe 2; 35. Shower pipe; 4. Cleaning assembly; 41. Bracket; 42. Collecting plate; 43. Servo motor 2; 44. Slider; 45. Vertical axis; 46. Threaded shaft; 5. Guide assembly; 51. Sleeve; 52. Sleeve shaft; 53. Guide plate; 54. Connecting rod; 55. Protrusion; 56. Ring; 57. Positioning hole; 58. Positioning shaft; 6. Laser emitter; 7. Photosensitive sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0033] Embodiment 1:

[0034] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a sedimentation tank capable of monitoring the sand content of yellow mud cement, comprising a sedimentation tank body 1, the sedimentation tank body 1 comprising a concrete bottom 11 and a mortar masonry enclosure 12, the mortar masonry enclosure 12 being fixedly connected to the top of the concrete bottom 11, the inner wall of the mortar masonry enclosure 12 being provided with a matching mortar plastering layer 16, a water inlet 13 being provided on one side of the mortar masonry enclosure 12, and a water outlet 14 being provided on the other side of the mortar masonry enclosure 12, two connecting holes 15 being provided inside the mortar masonry enclosure 12, a laser emitter 6 and a photosensitive sensor 7 being fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the water outlet 14, respectively, the laser emitter 6 and the photosensitive sensor 7 being at the same height, and the laser emitter 6 and the photosensitive sensor 7 being adapted, and a diversion component 2 and a reflux component 3 being provided on the mortar masonry enclosure 12.

[0035] The diversion assembly 2 includes a diversion ditch 21, a drainage ditch 22 and a return ditch 23. The diversion ditch 21, the drainage ditch 22 and the return ditch 23 are all fixedly connected to one side of the mortar masonry enclosure 12 close to the water outlet 14. A gate hole 1 26 and a gate hole 27 are provided on the diversion ditch 21, and a gate frame 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the diversion ditch 21. The inside of the gate hole 1 26 is slidably connected with a matching gate 1 28, and the inside of the gate hole 27 is slidably connected with a matching gate 29. The outer walls of the gates 1 28 and 29 are fixedly connected with sealing strips. A threaded groove 1 211 is provided on the top of the gate 1 28, and the internal thread of the threaded groove 1 211 is connected with a matching lead screw 1 213. A threaded groove 212 is provided on the top of the gate 29. The internal thread of the groove 212 is connected with a matching lead screw 214, a servo motor 1 210 is fixedly installed on the top of the gate frame 24, and a gear 3 217 and a gear 4 218 are rotatably installed on the top inner wall of the gate frame 24, the upper end of the lead screw 1 213 is fixedly installed with the output end of the servo motor 1 210, and the upper side of the lead screw 1 213 is fixedly connected with a gear 1 215, the upper side of the lead screw 214 is fixedly connected with a gear 216, and the upper end of the lead screw 214 is rotatably connected with the top inner wall of the gate frame 24, the gear 3 217 is meshed with the gear 1 215 and the gear 4 218, the gear 4 218 is meshed with the gear 2 216, the drainage ditch 22 is located below the gate hole 1 26, and the return ditch 23 is located below the gate hole 27;

[0036] The light intensity emitted by the laser transmitter 6 can be received by the photosensitive sensor 7 to measure the sediment content in the yellow mud water, thereby monitoring whether the sediment content in the yellow mud water meets the discharge standard. When the photosensitive sensor 7 cannot receive the light emitted by the laser transmitter 6, it can be proved that the sediment content in the yellow mud water is high and cannot be discharged. At this time, the servo motor 210 is controlled to work, and the servo motor 210 drives the lead screw 213 to rotate, and the lead screw 213 drives the gate 28 to move downward to close the gate hole 26. At the same time, the lead screw 214 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction through the gear 1 215, the gear 3 217, the gear 4 218 and the gear 2 216, thereby driving the gate 2 29 to move upward to open the gate hole 27, and the yellow mud water that does not meet the discharge standard flows into the return ditch 23, so that the yellow mud water discharge and return operations can be switched quickly and conveniently to prevent the yellow mud water that does not meet the discharge standard from being discharged.

[0037] The reflux component 3 is used to transport the yellow mud water with a high sediment content to the inside of the mortar masonry enclosure 12. The reflux component 3 includes a reflux pump 31 and a reflux pipe 32. The reflux pump 31 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the mortar masonry enclosure 12, and the reflux pipe 32 is fixedly installed on the top of the mortar masonry enclosure 12. The input end of the reflux pump 31 is connected with a long pipe 1 33, and the output end of the reflux pump 31 is connected with a long pipe 2 34. The lower part of one side of the reflux ditch 23 is connected with a connecting pipe 25. The input end of the reflux pump 31 is connected with the connecting pipe 25 through the long pipe 1 33, and the output end of the reflux pipe 32 is connected with the reflux pipe 32 through the long pipe 2 34. The drainage end of the reflux pipe 32 is above the water inlet hole 13, and the drainage end of the reflux pipe 32 is connected with a shower pipe 35, and the shower pipe 35 is above the water inlet hole 13.

[0038] The reflux pump 31 can transport the muddy water in the reflux ditch 23 to the water inlet 13 through the connecting pipe 25, the long pipe 1 33, the long pipe 2 34 and the reflux pipe 32 in sequence, and the muddy water that does not meet the discharge standard can be returned to the sedimentation tank for further sedimentation and separation, and the shower pipe 35 can divide the returned muddy water into multiple streams of reflux water to reduce splashing.

[0039] Embodiment 2:

[0040] See also Figure 1-2 and Figure 7-8 On the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a sedimentation tank capable of monitoring the sand content of yellow mud water: a cleaning component 4 and three groups of diversion components 5 are arranged on the mortar masonry enclosure 12, the cleaning component 4 is used to collect and clean the sediment separated from the yellow mud water, and the diversion component 5 is used to divert the yellow mud water inside the mortar masonry enclosure 12.

[0041] The cleaning assembly 4 includes a bracket 41 and three collecting trays 42. The bracket 41 is fixedly installed above the mortar masonry enclosure 12. The three collecting trays 42 are located at the lower side of the inside of the mortar masonry enclosure 12, and the collecting trays 42 are adapted to the mortar masonry enclosure 12. The front and rear sides of each collecting tray 42 are fixedly connected with a slider 44. The three sliders 44 are penetrated and slidably connected with a vertical shaft 45, and the other three sliders 44 are penetrated and threadedly connected with a threaded shaft 46. Three servo motors 43 are fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 41. The upper end of the threaded shaft 46 is fixedly installed with the output end of the servo motor 43. The front and rear inner walls of the mortar masonry enclosure 12 are provided with three slide grooves 17 matching the sliders 44. The sliders 44 are located inside the slide grooves 17, and the sliders 44 are slidably connected with the slide grooves 17.

[0042] The sedimented and separated silt can be collected by the collecting plate 42. When the collected silt needs to be cleaned, the servo motor 43 is controlled to work, and the servo motor 43 drives the threaded shaft 46 to rotate, so that the collecting plate 42 can be lifted from the inside of the mortar masonry enclosure 12, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the collected silt.

[0043] Each group of guide components 5 includes a sleeve 51 and a sleeve shaft 52. The sleeve 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the collection plate 42. The lower end of the sleeve shaft 52 is inside the sleeve 51, and the sleeve shaft 52 is adapted to the sleeve 51. Four guide plates 53 are equidistantly arranged outside the 90-degree arc of the sleeve shaft 52. Two connecting rods 54 are fixedly connected to the side of the guide plate 53 close to the sleeve shaft 52. The guide plate 53 is close to the water inlet hole 13 and the connecting hole 15. The connecting rod 54 is fixedly installed with the sleeve shaft 52. The front and rear sides of the sleeve 51 are symmetrically fixedly connected with a protrusion 55. The top of the protrusion 55 is provided with a positioning hole 57. A collar 56 is sleeved and welded on the sleeve shaft 52. The front and rear sides of the bottom of the collar 56 are fixedly connected with a positioning shaft 58 matching the positioning hole 57. The positioning shaft 58 is inside the positioning hole 57.

[0044] By inserting the lower end of the sleeve 52 into the sleeve 51 and inserting the positioning shaft 58 into the interior of the positioning hole 57, it is ensured that the flow of the yellow mud water will not change the position of the guide plate 53, and the installation of the guide assembly 5 can be completed. The guide effect of the guide plate 53 can make the yellow mud water fully flow into various positions inside the mortar masonry enclosure 12, preventing the occurrence of excessive sediment sedimentation in certain locations that affects the sedimentation and separation effect of the yellow mud cement sand, thereby increasing the treatment effect of the yellow mud water.

[0045] Working principle:

[0046] Insert the lower end of the sleeve shaft 52 into the sleeve 51, and insert the positioning shaft 58 into the positioning hole 57 to complete the installation of the guide assembly 5. The muddy water enters the mortar masonry enclosure 12 through the water inlet hole 13 for sediment sedimentation. The guide plate 53 can guide the muddy water to fully flow into various positions inside the mortar masonry enclosure 12 to prevent excessive sediment sedimentation at certain locations from affecting the sedimentation and separation effect of muddy water.

[0047] The muddy water after sedimentation is discharged into the drainage ditch 22 through the outlet hole 14. The light intensity emitted by the laser transmitter 6 can be received by the photosensitive sensor 7 to measure the mud content in the muddy water, so as to monitor whether the mud content in the muddy water meets the discharge standard. When the photosensitive sensor 7 cannot receive the light emitted by the laser transmitter 6, it can be proved that the mud content in the muddy water is high and cannot be discharged. At this time, the servo motor 210 is controlled to work, and the servo motor 210 drives the screw 213 to rotate. The screw 213 drives the gate 28 to move downward to close the gate hole 26. At the same time, the gear 215 , gear three 217, gear four 218 and gear two 216 can drive screw two 214 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving gate two 29 to move upward to open gate hole two 27, and the yellow mud water that does not meet the discharge standard flows into the return ditch 23 to prevent the yellow mud water that does not meet the discharge standard from being discharged. The return pump 31 can sequentially transport the yellow mud water in the return ditch 23 through the connecting pipe 25, long pipe one 33, long pipe two 34 and return pipe 32 to the water inlet hole 13, and the yellow mud water that does not meet the discharge standard is returned to the sedimentation tank for further sedimentation and separation, and the rain shower pipe 35 divides the returned yellow mud water into multiple streams of return water to reduce splashing;

[0048] The sedimented and separated silt can be collected by the collecting plate 42. When the collected silt needs to be cleaned, the servo motor 43 is controlled to work, and the servo motor 43 drives the threaded shaft 46 to rotate, so that the collecting plate 42 can be lifted from the inside of the mortar masonry enclosure 12, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the collected silt.

[0049] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A sedimentation tank capable of monitoring the sediment content of yellow mud, comprising a sedimentation tank body (1), characterized in that: The sedimentation tank body (1) comprises a concrete bottom (11) and a mortar masonry enclosure (12), wherein the mortar masonry enclosure (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the concrete bottom (11), a water inlet hole (13) is provided on one side of the mortar masonry enclosure (12), and a water outlet hole (14) is provided on the other side of the mortar masonry enclosure (12), two connection holes (15) are provided inside the mortar masonry enclosure (12), and a laser emitter (6) and a photosensitive sensor (7) are fixedly installed on the front and rear inner walls of the water outlet hole (14), respectively, the laser emitter (6) and the photosensitive sensor (7) are at the same height, and the laser emitter (6) and the photosensitive sensor (7) are compatible, and a diversion component (2), a reflux component (3), a cleaning component (4) and three groups of diversion components (5) are provided on the mortar masonry enclosure (12); The diversion assembly (2) comprises a diversion ditch (21), a drainage ditch (22) and a return ditch (23). The diversion ditch (21), the drainage ditch (22) and the return ditch (23) are all fixedly connected to a side of the mortar masonry enclosure (12) close to the water outlet (14). The diversion ditch (21) is provided with a gate hole 1 (26) and a gate hole 2 (27). A gate frame (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the diversion ditch (21). The gate hole (26) is internally slidably connected with a matching gate (28), the gate hole (27) is internally slidably connected with a matching gate (29), the gate (28) is provided with a thread groove (211) at the top, the thread groove (211) is internally threadedly connected with a matching lead screw (213), the gate (29) is provided with a thread groove (212) at the top, the thread groove (212) is internally threadedly connected with a matching lead screw (214), the gate frame (24) is fixedly mounted with a servo motor (210) at the top, and a gear (217) and a gear (218) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the top of the gate frame (24), the upper end of the lead screw (213) is fixedly mounted with the output end of the servo motor (210), and the upper side of the lead screw (213) is fixedly connected with a gear (215), and the lead screw (214) is The upper side of the drain ditch (22) is fixedly connected with a gear 2 (216), and the upper end of the lead screw 2 (214) is rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the gate frame (24), the gear 3 (217) is meshedly connected with the gear 1 (215) and the gear 4 (218), the gear 4 (218) is meshedly connected with the gear 2 (216), the drain ditch (22) is located below the gate hole 1 (26), and the return ditch (23) is located below the gate hole 2 (27); The reflux component (3) is used to transport yellow mud water with a high sediment content to the interior of the mortar masonry enclosure (12); the cleaning component (4) is used to collect and clean the sediment separated from the yellow mud water; and the diversion component (5) is used to divert the yellow mud water inside the mortar masonry enclosure (12).

2. A sedimentation tank capable of monitoring the sediment content of yellow mud water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflux assembly (3) comprises a reflux pump (31) and a reflux pipe (32); the reflux pump (31) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the mortar masonry enclosure (12); the reflux pipe (32) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mortar masonry enclosure (12); the input end of the reflux pump (31) is connected to a long pipe 1 (33); and the output end of the reflux pump (31) is connected to a long pipe 2 (34); a lower portion of one side of the reflux groove (23) is connected to a connecting pipe (25); the input end of the reflux pump (31) is connected to the connecting pipe (25) via the long pipe 1 (33); and the output end of the reflux pipe (32) is connected to the reflux pipe (32) via the long pipe 2 (34); and the drainage end of the reflux pipe (32) is located above the water inlet hole (13).

3. A sedimentation tank capable of monitoring the sediment content of yellow mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (4) comprises a bracket (41) and three collecting trays (42), wherein the bracket (41) is fixedly mounted above the mortar masonry enclosure (12), the three collecting trays (42) are located at the lower side of the mortar masonry enclosure (12), and the collecting trays (42) are adapted to the mortar masonry enclosure (12), the front and rear sides of each collecting tray (42) are fixedly connected with a slider (44), the three sliders (44) are all penetrated and slidably connected with a vertical shaft (45), and the other three sliders (44) are penetrated and threadedly connected with a threaded shaft (46), and three servo motors (43) are fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (41), and the upper end of the threaded shaft (46) is fixedly mounted with the output end of the servo motor (43).

4. A sedimentation tank capable of monitoring the sediment content of yellow mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each group of the guide components (5) comprises a sleeve (51) and a sleeve shaft (52); the sleeve (51) is fixedly mounted on the top of the collection plate (42); the lower end of the sleeve shaft (52) is located inside the sleeve (51), and the sleeve shaft (52) is adapted to the sleeve (51); four guide plates (53) are equidistantly arranged outside a ninety-degree arc of the sleeve shaft (52); two connecting rods (54) are fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate (53) close to the sleeve shaft (52); the guide plate (53) is close to the water inlet hole (13) and the connecting hole (15); and the connecting rod (54) is fixedly mounted to the sleeve shaft (52).

5. A sedimentation tank capable of monitoring the sediment content of yellow mud water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mortar masonry enclosure (12) is provided with a matching mortar finishing layer (16).

6. A sedimentation tank capable of monitoring the sediment content of yellow mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear inner walls of the mortar masonry enclosure (12) are each provided with three slide grooves (17) matching with the slide block (44); the slide block (44) is located inside the slide groove (17), and the slide block (44) is slidably connected to the slide groove (17).

7. A sedimentation tank capable of monitoring the sediment content of yellow mud water according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drainage end of the return pipe (32) is connected to a shower pipe (35), and the shower pipe (35) is located above the water inlet hole (13).

8. A sedimentation tank capable of monitoring the sediment content of yellow mud water according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the sleeve (51) are symmetrically fixedly connected with protrusions (55), the top of the protrusion (55) is provided with a positioning hole (57), a sleeve (56) is sleeved and welded on the sleeve shaft (52), and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the sleeve (56) are fixedly connected with positioning shafts (58) matching the positioning hole (57), and the positioning shaft (58) is located inside the positioning hole (57).

9. A sedimentation tank capable of monitoring the sediment content of yellow mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the gate 1 (28) and the gate 2 (29) are both fixedly connected with sealing strips.

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