Feeding device of rotary disc fluidized bed granulator

By designing the feeding device of the rotary fluidized bed granulator, including the conveying component, the discharge component and the processing component, the problem of difficult debris processing in the raw materials is solved, efficient transportation of raw materials and high-quality screening of particles is achieved, and the stability and efficiency of the granulation process are improved.

CN119524724BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13CHANGZHOU JIAFA GRANULATING DRYING EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510073588.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-17
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing granulator loading device cannot effectively deal with debris in the raw materials, which affects the stability and efficiency of the granulation process, and it is difficult to avoid the problem of raw materials piled up during feeding.

Method used

A rotary fluidized bed granulator feeding device is designed, including a conveying assembly, a discharge assembly and a processing assembly. The conveying component automatically detects and removes debris from raw materials through an adsorption box and a removal mechanism. The discharge component sieves the granulated particles through multiple sets of screen plates. The processing component pretreats and mixes the raw materials through a drying head and screen plate.

Benefits of technology

By automatically detecting and removing debris, the cleanliness and conveying efficiency of raw materials are improved; by screening particles, the pass rate of the finished product is improved; by pretreating and mixing raw materials, the granulation efficiency and uniformity of the particles are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding device for a turntable fluidized bed granulator, which relates to the technical field of material conveying, and comprises a conveying component for conveying raw materials, wherein the conveying component detects the dryness of the raw materials while transporting the raw materials, and selects impurities in the raw materials, a discharging component is arranged on the conveying component, the raw materials enter the discharging component for granulation, a plurality of groups of sieve plates are arranged on the discharging component, the sieve plates sieve the particles produced by the discharging component, and the particles not meeting the requirements are recovered, a processing component for drying and mixing the raw materials is arranged on the upper end of the discharging component, the processing component mixes the raw materials with other auxiliary materials before granulation, and evenly discharges the raw materials on a reversing plate, the invention processes the raw materials while feeding the granulator, avoids problems after the raw materials enter the granulator, and at the same time ensures the uniformity of the mixing of the raw materials in the granulator.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material conveying, in particular to a feeding device of a rotary disc type fluidized bed granulator. Background Art

[0002] Granulator is a kind of equipment widely used in pharmaceutical, chemical and food industries. It is mainly used to mix powdered materials with water or other liquid binders to form uniform granules.

[0003] The feeding device of the pellet mill plays a vital role in the entire pelletizing process. It is responsible for feeding the raw materials into the pellet mill accurately and efficiently, ensuring the uniform distribution and stable supply of materials. The design of the feeding device directly affects the production efficiency and pellet quality. If the feeding speed is uneven, it may lead to unstable pellet formation, or even blockage or excessive wear. In addition, a reasonable feeding system can also reduce the waste of raw materials and improve the safety and reliability of the production process. Therefore, choosing a suitable feeding device and ensuring its good operating condition is crucial to achieve an efficient and stable pelletizing process.

[0004] The Chinese invention patent with announcement number CN118179368A discloses an automatic feeding device for a pellet mill to prevent blocking of feed and a method of using the device. The device pre-mixes the feed through a stirring component, an intermittent component, a sample tray and other devices, and performs pre-extrusion treatment at the same time, and feeds the processed feed into the pellet mill to avoid blockage of the feed during the feeding process. However, the device cannot process the raw materials, and some other sundries are likely to exist in the raw materials, which can easily affect the qualified rate of the finished product. In addition, the problem of raw materials piling up cannot be avoided when feeding, which greatly affects the pelletizing efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention discloses a feeding device for a turntable fluidized bed granulator.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a feeding device of a rotary fluidized bed granulator comprises a conveying assembly, the conveying assembly comprises a base, a belt and a mounting frame are arranged on the base, an adsorption box is arranged on the mounting frame, a humidity detector is arranged in the adsorption box, a rejection mechanism is also arranged on the base, the rejection mechanism removes the sundries in the raw material, a discharging assembly is arranged on the base, the discharging assembly comprises a granulator, a discharging box is arranged at the lower end of the granulator, a plurality of groups of sieve plates 1 are arranged in the discharging box, the sieve plate 1 screens the material discharged by the granulator, and the granules meeting the conditions enter the fluidized bed, a processing assembly is arranged on the discharging assembly, the processing assembly comprises a feeding hopper, a drying head and a sieve plate 2 are arranged in the feeding hopper, the drying head dries the raw material, the sieve plate 2 screens the raw material to prevent sundries from entering the granulator, and the processing assembly also comprises a mixing mechanism, the mixing mechanism is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the granulator, and the mixing mechanism mixes the raw material with the auxiliary material.

[0007] Furthermore, a conveying pipe 1 is provided on the adsorption box, one end of the conveying pipe 1 is connected to the adsorption box, and the other end of the conveying pipe 1 is provided with a support frame 1, and the support frame 1 is installed on the feed hopper.

[0008] Furthermore, the rejection mechanism includes a support frame 2 installed on the base, a pressing plate 1 is slidably arranged on the support frame 2, a plurality of groups of fixed columns are arranged on the pressing plate 1, a plurality of groups of rebound columns are arranged on the fixed columns, a sensor is arranged on the rebound column, and the sensor is triggered when the rebound column slides in the fixed column.

[0009] Furthermore, a lifting frame is slidably arranged on the mounting frame, a magnetic roller is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame, a pushing frame is slidably arranged on the lifting frame, and a pushing plate 1 is slidably arranged on the pushing frame.

[0010] Furthermore, two groups of sieve plates are slidingly arranged in the discharge box. The aperture of one group of sieve plates close to the granulator is equal to the diameter of the required particles, and the aperture of one group of sieve plates far away from the granulator is smaller than the diameter of the required particles, so that particles that do not meet the requirements are screened out.

[0011] Furthermore, a push plate 2 is slidably arranged in the discharge box, and the push plate 2 pushes out the particles screened on the two groups of screen plates 1.

[0012] Furthermore, the mixing mechanism includes a feed box 1 slidably mounted on the inner wall of the granulator, a feed box 2 is arranged at a lower end of the feed box, the feed box 1 is connected to the feed hopper through a conveying pipe 2, a plurality of groups of discharge ports and storage boxes are arranged on the feed box 2, the storage box is communicated with the discharge port, and a one-way valve is arranged on the storage box.

[0013] Furthermore, the mixing mechanism also includes a stirring disk rotatably installed on the inner wall of the granulator, and multiple groups of reversal plates are rotatably arranged on the stirring disk. Elastic cloth is arranged between the multiple groups of reversal plates and between the reversal plates and the stirring disk to prevent raw materials from falling into the gaps between the multiple groups of reversal plates. The angle of the reversal plate on the stirring disk is adjusted according to the weight of the mixed powder.

[0014] Furthermore, a material discharge rack is arranged on the stirring plate, a plurality of groups of material baffle plates are slidably arranged on the material discharge rack, and a material discharge trough is arranged on the material baffle plates.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the conveying component provided in the present invention automatically processes the raw materials. Since the raw materials are very easy to be mixed with foreign objects during transportation, the conveying component detects the hard objects in the raw materials and automatically removes the hard objects, thereby ensuring the raw material transportation efficiency and improving the cleanliness of the raw materials. The conveying component automatically detects the humidity of the raw materials and adjusts the drying power of the raw materials in real time according to the humidity to avoid energy waste. The discharging component provided in the present invention screens the granulated particles, screens the oversized and undersized particles, and only leaves the particles of the required particle size, thereby simplifying the discharging steps of the granulator and improving the qualified rate of the finished products. The processing component provided in the present invention automatically processes the raw materials, and improves the mixing effect of the raw materials and the auxiliary materials by providing the feed box 1 and the feed box 2, and avoids the accumulation of the raw materials in one place during transportation to affect the granulation effect, thereby improving the granulation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Structural cross-section view in the AA direction.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport component of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the transport component of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the transport component structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharging assembly of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Structural cross-section view along the BB direction.

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the processing component structure of the present invention.

[0025] Fig.10 It is a top view of the processing component structure of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.11 for Fig.10 Structural cross-section view in CC direction.

[0027] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the feed box of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the processing component of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.14 It is a cross-sectional view of the local structure of the processing component of the present invention.

[0030] Figure numerals: 1-conveying assembly; 2-discharging assembly; 3-processing assembly; 101-base; 102-mounting frame; 103-adsorption box; 104-conveying pipe one; 105-support frame one; 106-locking ring; 107-belt; 108-support frame two; 109-cam one; 110-pressing plate one; 111-rebound column; 112-fixing column; 113-lifting frame; 114-magnetic roller; 115-push frame; 116-push plate one; 201-granulator; 202-discharging box; 203-support frame three; 204-discharging port; 205-sieve plate one ;206-push plate two;207-cam two;208-spring one;209-rotating disk one;301-feed hopper;302-drying head;303-sieve plate two;304-cam three;305-vibration plate;306-spring two;307-rotating disk two;308-conveying pipe two;309-feed box one;310-stirring plate;311-feed box two;312-feeding port;313-storage box;314-reversal plate;315-elastic cloth;316-feeding rack;317-blocking plate;318-feeding trough;319-electric cylinder;320-cleaning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] refer to Figures 1 to 14The feed device of a rotary fluidized bed granulator shown in the figure comprises a conveying component 1 for conveying raw materials, and the conveying component 1 processes the sundries inside the raw materials while transporting the raw materials, removes the sundries, and prevents the sundries from entering the granulator and causing influence, and at the same time, an adsorption box 103 is arranged on the conveying component 1, and the adsorption box 103 performs sampling and detection on the raw materials, detects the suitability of the raw materials, and timely adjusts the working efficiency of the drying head 302, and a discharging component 2 is arranged on the conveying component 1, and a plurality of groups of sieve plates 205 with different apertures are arranged on the discharging component 2, and the discharging component 2 screens the granulated particles, removes the oversized and undersized particles, and recycles the particles that meet the standards, and a processing component 3 is arranged on the upper end of the discharging component 2, and the processing component 3 dries and screens the raw materials to ensure that the raw materials meet the feeding standards, and a mixing mechanism is arranged inside the processing component 3, and the processing component 3 mixes the raw materials with the auxiliary materials through the mixing mechanism to improve the uniformity of the raw materials during granulation.

[0032] The conveying assembly 1 includes a base 101, a locking ring 106 is arranged on the side of the base 101, and a discharging assembly 2 is arranged on the locking ring 106. A mounting frame 102, a belt 107 and a supporting frame 108 are arranged on the upper end of the base 101. The belt 107 is used to convey raw materials, and protrusions are arranged on both sides of the belt 107 to prevent the powder raw materials from falling. An adsorption box 103 is arranged on the mounting frame 102, and the adsorption box 103 samples the raw materials on the belt 107. A humidity detector is arranged inside the adsorption box 103. When the adsorption box 103 absorbs the raw materials on the belt 107 and passes through the humidity detector, the humidity detector detects the humidity of the raw materials. A conveying pipe 104 is arranged on the adsorption box 103, and the conveying pipe 104 One end is connected to the adsorption box 103, and the other end of the conveying pipe 104 is connected to the support frame 105. The support frame 105 is set on the feed hopper 301. The adsorption box 103 adsorbs and detects the raw materials and then discharges them into the feed hopper 301 through the conveying pipe 104. A pressing plate 110 is slidably set on the support frame 108, and a spring 3 is set between the pressing plate 110 and the support frame 108. A plurality of fixed columns 112 are set at the lower end of the pressing plate 110, and a rebound column 111 is slidably set in the fixed column 112, and a spring 4 is set between the rebound column 111 and the fixed column 112. A cam 109 is rotatably set on the support frame 108, and the cam 109 is in contact with the pressing plate 110 to drive the cam 1 When 109 rotates, the cam 109 drives and the pressing plate 110 to slide back and forth on the supporting frame 108, and the pressing plate 110 drives the rebound column 111 and the fixed column 112 to be inserted into the raw material. The rebound column 111 is provided with a sensor, and the sensor detects the movement of the rebound column 111. When the rebound column 111 is inserted into the raw material, if there is a hard object in the raw material, the rebound column 111 will be pushed to move in the fixed column 112. At this time, the sensor detects the movement of the rebound column 111 and alarms. The rebound column 111 detects the sundries in the raw material. A lifting frame 113 is slidably provided on the mounting frame 102, and a pushing frame 115 is slidably provided on the lifting frame 113. A pushing plate 116 is provided on the pushing frame 115. When the rebound column 111 detects that the raw material contains hard objects, it drives the push plate 116 to move and insert the push plate 116 into the raw material, drives the push rack 115 to move, and the push rack 115 drives the push plate 116 to move on the lifting frame 113. The push plate 116 pushes the hard objects in the raw material from the side of the belt 107 to remove the hard objects in the raw material. The lifting frame 113 is provided with a magnetic roller 114 that rotates and drives the magnetic roller 114 to work. The magnetic roller 114 absorbs the fine magnetic substances in the raw material while rotating. At the same time, the rotation of the magnetic roller 114 flattens the raw material, thereby improving the sampling effect of the adsorption box 103. Then the raw material is transported into the feed hopper 301 through the belt 107.

[0033] The discharging assembly 2 comprises a granulator 201 mounted on the mounting frame 102, wherein an adhesive spraying head is arranged inside the granulator 201, a discharging box 202 is arranged at the lower end of the granulator 201, a rotating disk 209 is rotatably arranged between the granulator 201 and the discharging box 202, when the rotating disk 209 is opened, the particles in the granulator 201 enter the discharging box 202 for screening, two groups of sieve plates 205 are slidably arranged in the discharging box 202, a spring 208 is arranged between the sieve plate 205 and the discharging box 202, two groups of cams 207 are rotatably arranged on the discharging box 202, and the two cams 207 are rotatably arranged on the discharging box 202. The second cam 207 is respectively fitted with the two groups of sieve plates 205. When the second cam 207 is driven to rotate, the second cam 207 drives the two groups of sieve plates 205 to slide back and forth in the discharge box 202 to achieve particle screening. The aperture of the group of sieve plates 205 close to the granulator 201 is equal to the diameter of the required particles, and the aperture of the group of sieve plates 205 far away from the granulator 201 is smaller than the diameter of the required particles, so that particles that do not meet the requirements are screened. Two groups of discharge ports 204 are slidably provided on the discharge box 202, and the two groups of discharge ports 204 are respectively arranged on the sides of the two groups of sieve plates 205. , and the discharge port 204 blocks the discharge box 202, and two groups of push plates 206 are slidably arranged in the discharge box 202, and the two groups of push plates 206 respectively scrape the particles on the two groups of sieve plates 1 205. The lower end of the discharge box 202 is provided with an opening. After the particles pass through the granulator 201 and enter the discharge box 202, the two groups of cams 207 are driven to rotate, and the cams 207 drive the two groups of sieve plates 1 205 to shake. When the particles reach the first group of sieve plates 1 205, the larger particles remain on the sieve plate 1 205, and the smaller particles fall on the second group of sieve plates 1 205. The aperture on the sieve plate 205 is smaller than the required particle diameter. At this time, the particles smaller than the required particle diameter pass through the second group of sieve plates 205 and are discharged through the opening at the lower end of the discharge box 202. The particles left on the second group of sieve plates 205 are the required particles. When the particles on the sieve plate 205 need to be taken out, the discharge port 204 is driven to move on the discharge box 202, and the discharge box 202 releases the blocking on the side of the discharge box 202, and the push plate 206 is driven to slide in the discharge box 202. The push plate 206 pushes the particles on the sieve plate 205 to complete the screening of particles with different diameters.

[0034] The processing component 3 includes a feed hopper 301 installed at the upper end of the granulator 201, and a sieve plate 2 303 is arranged on the top of the feed hopper 301. The sieve plate 2 303 screens the raw materials to be put into the granulator to avoid the existence of agglomerated materials and improve the dispersion effect of the raw materials. A plurality of drying heads 302 are arranged in the feed hopper 301. The drying heads 302 dry the incoming raw materials, and the drying heads 302 adjust the drying power in real time according to the detection of the humidity of the raw materials by the adsorption box 103. A rotating disk 2 307 is arranged between the feed hopper 301 and the granulator 201. When the rotating disk 2 307 is opened, the raw materials pass through the feed hopper 301 and enter the conveying pipe 2 308. A vibration plate 305 is slidingly arranged on the side of the feed hopper 301, and a vibration plate 305 is arranged between the vibration plate 305 and the feed hopper 301. A spring 2 306 is provided, and a cam 304 is rotatably provided on the feed hopper 301. The cam 304 drives the vibration plate 305 to slide back and forth, and the vibration plate 305 knocks on the feed hopper 301 to increase the entry speed of the raw materials. The processing component 3 also includes a feed box 1 309 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the granulator 201. The feed box 1 309 is connected to the feed hopper 301 through a conveying pipe 2 308. The raw materials enter the feed box 1 309 through the conveying pipe 2 308. A feed box 2 311 is provided at the lower end of the feed box 1 309. The feed box 1 309 is communicated with the feed box 2 311. A plurality of groups of discharge ports 312 and storage boxes 313 are provided on the feed box 2 311. Auxiliary materials such as pigments and spices are placed in the storage box 313. An opening is provided, which is communicated with the discharge port 312, and a one-way valve is provided at the opening of the storage box 313. After the raw material enters the feed box 1 309, it enters the feed box 2 311, and the feed box 2 311 discharges the material into the granulator 201 through the discharge port 312. When discharging, the one-way valve of the storage box 313 is opened, and the auxiliary material in the storage box 313 enters the discharge port 312 and is mixed with the raw material and enters the granulator 201 synchronously. At the same time, the feed box 1 309 is driven to rotate along the axis of the granulator 201 in the granulator 201 to improve the uniformity of the raw material falling and avoid the raw material from piling up in one position. A stirring disk 310 is rotatably provided in the granulator 201, and a plurality of groups of reversing plates 314 are rotatably provided on the stirring disk 310, and a plurality of groups of reversing plates 314 are arranged between the plurality of groups of reversing plates 314. An elastic cloth 315 is arranged between the multiple groups of reversing plates 314 and the stirring disk 310 to prevent the raw materials from falling into the gap during granulation. An electric cylinder 319 is rotatably arranged on the stirring disk 310, and the electric cylinder 319 is connected to the reversing plate 314. When the electric cylinder 319 is driven, the angle of the reversing plate 314 is adjusted. A material unloading rack 316 is arranged on the stirring disk 310 to prevent the raw materials from accumulating in the center of the stirring disk 310. Three groups of material blocking plates 317 are slidably arranged on the material unloading rack 316, and a material unloading trough 318 is arranged on the material blocking plate 317. The material blocking plate 317 blocks the bottom of the stirring disk 310. In the granulation state, the material blocking plate 317 is close to the material unloading rack 316 to prevent the raw materials and particles from being discharged through the bottom of the stirring disk 310.When there are more raw materials entering the granulator 201, the electric cylinder 319 is driven to work, and the electric cylinder 319 drives the reversing plate 314 to move. The reversing plate 314 moves toward the direction close to the stirring disk 310, thereby improving the holding capacity of the stirring disk 310 for raw materials and improving the granulation efficiency. When there are fewer raw materials, the electric cylinder 319 is driven to work, and the electric cylinder 319 drives the reversing plate 314 to move away from the stirring disk 310, thereby reducing energy consumption and improving the granulation effect. After the granulation is completed, the baffle plate 317 is driven away from the unloading rack 316, and the baffle plate 317 opens the bottom of the stirring disk 310, and the particles enter the discharge box 202 through the unloading chute 318 for screening. A cleaning hole 320 is set on the side of the stirring disk 310, and the raw materials that fall into the inside of the stirring disk 310 are cleaned through the cleaning hole 320.

[0035] Working principle: during operation, the raw material is placed on the belt 107, and the belt 107 is started to work. The belt 107 drives the raw material into the feed hopper 301, and at the same time drives the cam 109 to rotate. The cam 109 drives the pressing plate 110 to slide back and forth on the support frame 108, and the pressing plate 110 drives the rebound column 111 to insert into the raw material. When there is a hard object in the raw material, the hard object pushes the rebound column 111, and the sensor set in the rebound column 111 receives a signal, proving that there is a hard object in the raw material. Since there are multiple groups of rebound columns 111, the position of the hard object is determined by the signal of the sensor, and then the push rack 115 is driven to move, and the push rack 115 drives the push plate 116 to move on the lifting frame 113, driving the push plate 116 to slide in the push rack 115, and the push plate 116 is driven to slide in the push rack 115. 6 is inserted into the raw material and contacts the side of the hard object, driving the push rack 115 to move, and the push rack 115 drives the push plate 116 to push the hard object out of the raw material, completing the processing of the hard object in the raw material, and the belt 107 drives the magnetic roller 114 to rotate while transporting the raw material. The magnetic roller 114 flattens the raw material when it rotates, and at the same time, the magnetic roller 114 adsorbs the magnetic material in the raw material to clean the raw material. In the process of transporting the raw material, the adsorption box 103 is started intermittently, and the adsorption box 103 performs sampling adsorption on the raw material. After the raw material enters the adsorption box 103, the humidity of the raw material is detected by the humidity detector of the adsorption box 103, and the working efficiency of the drying head 302 is adjusted in real time according to the detection result. The raw material adsorbed by the adsorption box 103 is discharged into the feed hopper 301 through the conveying pipe 104.

[0036] After the raw materials enter the feed hopper 301, they first pass through the sieve plate 2 303, which screens the raw materials to avoid caking and foreign matter, and synchronously drives the cam 304 to rotate. The cam 304 drives the vibration plate 305 to knock on the feed hopper 301 to increase the falling speed of the raw materials, and drives the drying head 302 to work. The drying head 302 dries the fallen raw materials, and adjusts the working efficiency of the drying head 302 according to the humidity detection result of the raw materials by the conveying component 1, drives the rotating disk 2 307 to rotate, and after the rotating disk 2 307 is opened, the raw materials enter the feed box 1 309 through the conveying pipe 2 308. After the raw materials enter the feed box 1 309, they enter The raw materials are fed into the feed box 311, and the feed box 311 discharges the materials into the granulator 201 through the discharge port 312. When discharging the materials, the one-way valve of the storage box 313 is opened, and the auxiliary materials in the storage box 313 enter the discharge port 312 to be mixed with the raw materials and enter the granulator 201 synchronously. At the same time, the feed box 309 is driven to rotate along the axis of the granulator 201 in the granulator 201, and the mixed raw materials fall on the reversing plate 314. The angle of the reversing plate 314 is adjusted according to the weight of the raw materials entering the granulator 201. After the adjustment is completed, the stirring disk 310 is driven to rotate in the granulator 201, and the spray head of the granulator 201 is driven to work to mix and granulate the raw materials.

[0037] After granulation is completed, the rotating disk 2 307 is driven to slide on the unloading frame 316, and the baffle plate 317 releases the blocking of the bottom of the stirring disk 310, and the rotating disk 1 209 is opened at the same time. At this time, the particles pass through the baffle plate 317 and the unloading chute 318 to enter the discharge box 202. After the particles pass through the granulator 201 and enter the discharge box 202, the two groups of cams 207 are driven to rotate, and the cams 207 drive the two groups of sieve plates 1 205 to shake. When the particles reach the first group of sieve plates 1 205, the larger particles remain on the sieve plate 1 205, and the smaller particles fall on the second group of sieve plates 1 205. The aperture on 5 is smaller than the required particle diameter. At this time, the particles smaller than the required particle diameter pass through the second group of sieve plates 205 and are discharged through the opening at the lower end of the discharge box 202. The particles left on the second group of sieve plates 205 are the required particles. When it is necessary to take out the particles on the sieve plates 205, the discharge port 204 is driven to move on the discharge box 202, and the discharge box 202 releases the blocking on the side of the discharge box 202, and drives the push plate 206 to slide in the discharge box 202. The push plate 206 pushes the particles on the sieve plate 205, completing the unloading of the particles, and placing the particles that meet the standards into the fluidized bed for drying.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a turntable fluidized bed granulator, comprising a conveying assembly (1), wherein the conveying assembly (1) comprises a base (101), wherein a belt (107) and a mounting frame (102) are arranged on the base (101), and wherein: The mounting frame (102) is provided with an adsorption box (103), a humidity detector is provided in the adsorption box (103), the base (101) is also provided with a rejection mechanism, the rejection mechanism removes foreign matter in the raw material, the base (101) is provided with a discharge assembly (2), the discharge assembly (2) comprises a granulator (201), a discharge box (202) is provided at the lower end of the granulator (201), a plurality of groups of sieve plates (205) are provided in the discharge box (202), the sieve plates (205) are used to sieve the material discharged from the granulator (201) Screening, particles meeting the conditions enter the fluidized bed, a processing component (3) is arranged on the discharge component (2), the processing component (3) comprises a feed hopper (301), a drying head (302) and a second sieve plate (303) are arranged in the feed hopper (301), the drying head (302) dries the raw materials, the second sieve plate (303) screens the raw materials to prevent foreign matter from entering the granulator (201), the processing component (3) further comprises a mixing mechanism, the mixing mechanism is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the granulator (201), and the mixing mechanism mixes the raw materials with the auxiliary materials; The rejection mechanism comprises a second support frame (108) mounted on a base (101); a first pressing plate (110) is slidably disposed on the second support frame (108); a plurality of groups of fixed columns (112) are disposed on the first pressing plate (110); a plurality of groups of rebound columns (111) are disposed on the fixed columns (112); a sensor is disposed on the rebound column (111); and the sensor is triggered when the rebound column (111) slides in the fixed column (112); A lifting frame (113) is slidably arranged on the mounting frame (102), a magnetic roller shaft (114) is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame (113), a material pushing frame (115) is slidably arranged on the lifting frame (113), and a material pushing plate (116) is slidably arranged on the material pushing frame (115).

2. A feeding device for a rotary disc fluidized bed granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption box (103) is provided with a conveying pipe 1 (104), one end of which is connected to the adsorption box (103), and the other end of which is provided with a supporting frame 1 (105), which is installed on the feed hopper (301).

3. The feeding device of a rotary disc fluidized bed granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of sieve plates (205) are slidably arranged in the discharge box (202), wherein the aperture of the sieve plates (205) of the group close to the granulator (201) is equal to the diameter of the required particles, and the aperture of the sieve plates (205) of the group far from the granulator (201) is smaller than the diameter of the required particles, thereby screening out particles that do not meet the requirements.

4. A feeding device for a rotary disc type fluidized bed granulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second pushing plate (206) is slidably disposed in the discharge box (202), and the second pushing plate (206) pushes out the particles screened on the two groups of screen plates (205).

5. The feeding device of a rotating disc fluidized bed granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism comprises a feed box 1 (309) slidably mounted on the inner wall of the granulator (201), a feed box 2 (311) being arranged at the lower end of the feed box 1 (309), the feed box 1 (309) being connected to the feed hopper (301) via a conveying pipe 2 (308), a plurality of groups of discharge ports (312) and a storage box (313) being arranged on the feed box 2 (311), the storage box (313) being in communication with the discharge ports (312), and a one-way valve being arranged on the storage box (313).

6. A feeding device for a rotary disc fluidized bed granulator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism further comprises a stirring disk (310) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the granulator (201); a plurality of groups of reversing plates (314) are rotatably mounted on the stirring disk (310); elastic cloths (315) are disposed between the plurality of groups of reversing plates (314) and between the reversing plates (314) and the stirring disk (310) to prevent raw materials from falling into gaps between the plurality of groups of reversing plates (314); and the angle of the reversing plates (314) on the stirring disk (310) is adjusted according to the weight of the mixed medicinal powder.

7. A feeding device for a rotary disc fluidized bed granulator according to claim 6, characterized in that: A material discharge rack (316) is arranged on the stirring plate (310), a plurality of groups of material blocking plates (317) are slidably arranged on the material discharge rack (316), and a material discharge trough (318) is arranged on the material blocking plates (317).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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