Pressing, sealing and collecting integrated system for silage pool
By designing an integrated system for pressing, sealing and collection of silage tanks, automated fillers and material collection of silage feed are realized, solving the danger and mold problems of personnel entering the silage in the prior art, and improving work efficiency and environmental safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411578030.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The prior art requires personnel to enter the pool when filling and collecting materials in silage ponds, which has a dangerous and harsh working environment, resulting in silage being prone to mold and waste.
An integrated system for pressing, sealing and collection of silage tanks is designed, including pressing mechanism and sealing and feeding mechanism. It can automatically fill and collect materials through sliding tracks and telescopic parts to prevent people from entering the tank.
Automatic filler and material collection of silage is realized, avoiding the danger of personnel entering the pool, improving the safety and efficiency of the working environment, and reducing mold and waste of silage.
Smart Images
Figure CN119529972A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the field of silos, and specifically relates to an integrated system for pressing, sealing and collecting materials for silos. Technical Background
[0002] The silo is a place where silage is placed for stacking, settling, and sealed fermentation. It is convenient for the large-scale preparation of biological feed, and also improves the storage quality of feed in an anaerobic environment after packaging, ensuring the high efficiency and quantitative treatment effect of the silo fermentation process.
[0003] The principle of raw material pile fermentation in the silo is to form a sealed environment in the silo to reduce the oxygen content and promote the growth of lactic acid bacteria that are conducive to fermentation. Lactic acid bacteria fermentation produces an acidic environment. The low-oxygen and acidic silo environment can effectively inhibit the growth of anaerobic bacteria, achieving the technical effect of stable fermentation of silage without deterioration. If the moisture content of the silage fermented in the silo is too high, or some non-absorbent raw materials are used, even if the silo is well waterproof, the moisture in the raw materials will sink to the bottom, causing moisture to accumulate at the bottom of the silo, resulting in mildew.
[0004] In the prior art, when filling and taking silage, people are generally required to enter the silo to perform filling and taking operations. People entering the silo are often injured by the dropped silage, or the silage fragments taken by the taking tools are thrown onto the human body, resulting in not only dangers when filling and taking silage in the silo, but also a very bad working environment.
[0005] As described above, the silage in the prior art eventually becomes moldy after being used for the first time, resulting in a large amount of moldy silage being wasted. The prior art has a low degree of automation for the filling and material taking devices of the silo, and personnel are required to enter the silo with devices for filling and taking, which is not only dangerous but also has a very bad working environment. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of the present application is to address the technical problem that the prior art requires personnel to enter the silo with devices to fill and take out materials, which is not only dangerous but also has a very harsh working environment.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions: An integrated system for pressing, sealing and collecting materials in a silo, comprising: A secondary silage tank, the secondary silage tank comprising a fermentation tank, a water storage channel and a liquid storage tank, tracks are arranged on both sides of the fermentation tank, and inclined surfaces are arranged at both ends, the liquid storage tank is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank, the water storage channel is opened obliquely, and the high end is connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank, and the low end is connected to the liquid storage tank; A material pressing mechanism, the material pressing mechanism comprising a first traveling frame and a material pressing assembly, the first traveling frame being slidably disposed on the track, the material pressing assembly being disposed at the lower end of the first traveling frame, the material pressing assembly comprising a material pressing telescopic member, a pressing plate and a driving member, the fixed end of the material pressing telescopic member being disposed at the lower end of the first traveling frame, the telescopic end of the material pressing telescopic member extending downward, and the pressing plate being disposed at the telescopic end of the material pressing telescopic member; and The material collection mechanism for closing the pool includes a second traveling frame and a material collection assembly, wherein the second traveling frame can be slidably arranged on the track, and the material collection assembly is arranged on one side of the second traveling frame, and the material collection assembly includes a telescopic material collection member and a sawing roller, wherein the fixed end of the telescopic material collection member is arranged on the second traveling frame, and the sawing roller can be rotatably arranged on the other end of the telescopic material collection member.
[0008] Preferably, the pressing plate is inclined at a pressing angle relative to a horizontal plane, and the pressing angle ranges from 10° to 30°.
[0009] Preferably, a mixing box is further provided on the first traveling frame, the mixing box is provided with a discharge port located at the fermentation tank, and a start-stop gate is provided at the lower end of the discharge port.
[0010] Preferably, the pool sealing and material collecting mechanism also includes a coating assembly, which includes a coating roller, a film pulling member and a sealing film. The coating roller is rotatably arranged inside the second walking frame, and the film pulling member is detachably arranged at one end of the fermentation tank. One end of the sealing film is wound around the coating roller, and the other end is arranged on the film pulling member.
[0011] Preferably, the sawing roller includes a roller frame, a roller body and a plurality of material picking teeth circumferentially distributed on the roller body, the roller frame is arranged at the other end of the material picking telescopic member, the roller body can be rotatably arranged on the roller frame, and the material picking teeth are obliquely arranged on the roller body.
[0012] Preferably, a film sealing assembly is provided on the roller frame, and the film sealing assembly includes a pushing member, a film clamping plate and a cross-sectional film seal, the fixed end of the pushing member is provided on the roller frame, the film clamping plate is provided on the protruding end of the pushing member, and a film rolling roller is rotatably provided on the second walking frame, one end of the cross-sectional film seal is fixed to the film clamping plate, and the other end is wound around the film rolling roller.
[0013] Preferably, a cutting knife is provided at the lower end of the clamping plate.
[0014] Preferably, the material pressing mechanism also includes a telescopic pushing member and a pushing shovel, the fixed end of the telescopic pushing member is arranged on the first walking frame, and the pushing shovel is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic pushing member, and the pushing shovel can contact and cooperate with the bottom of the fermentation tank and the inclined surface.
[0015] Preferably, a first sealing block is provided on the second traveling frame, and a sealing groove corresponding to the first sealing block is provided on the track.
[0016] Preferably, a partition net is provided at the upper end of the water storage channel, and the partition net is provided with a plurality of meshes.
[0017] Beneficial effect: when filling and pressing materials, the material pressing telescopic part of the material pressing mechanism is extended to squeeze the silage in the fermentation tank on the fermentation tank; when taking materials, the pool sealing and material collecting mechanism is started, and the sawing roller is driven by the material taking telescopic part to saw off the silage. The application avoids the need for personnel to enter the fermentation tank for material pressing and material taking operations in the prior art, so that during the entire process of filling and pressing silage until taking materials, there is no need for personnel to enter the fermentation tank, thereby avoiding the occurrence of dangerous incidents such as personnel entering the fermentation tank being hit by the silage or debris thrown in. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is an axonometric diagram of the integrated system for pressing, sealing and collecting materials for the silo described in the embodiment; Figure 2 It is a top view of the integrated system for pressing, sealing and collecting materials for the silo described in the embodiment; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the integrated system for pressing, sealing and collecting materials for the silo described in the embodiment; Figure 4 is a three-dimensional diagram of the material pressing mechanism described in the embodiment; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the material pressing mechanism described in the embodiment; Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of the pool sealing and material collecting mechanism described in the embodiment; Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of the pool sealing and material collecting mechanism described in the embodiment; Figure 8 A partial cross-sectional view of the pool sealing and material collecting mechanism described in the embodiment; Fig. 9 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the secondary silo described in the embodiment; Fig.10 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the sealing groove described in the embodiment; In the figure: secondary silo 100, fermentation tank 110, water storage channel 120, liquid accumulation tank 130, track 111, material pressing mechanism 200, first traveling frame 210, material pressing assembly 220, material pressing telescopic member 221, pressing plate 222, driving member 223, pool sealing and material collecting mechanism 300, second traveling frame 310, material taking assembly 320, material taking telescopic member 321, sawing roller 322, mixing box 230, material outlet 231 , opening and closing gate 232, roller frame 3221, roller body 3222, material taking tooth 3223, film coating assembly 330, film coating roller 331, film pulling member 332, sealing film 333, film sealing assembly 340, pushing member 341, film clamping plate 342, cross-section film sealing 343, film winding roller 344, cutting knife 345, material pushing telescopic member 240, material pushing shovel 241, first sealing block 311, sealing groove 1111, partition net 121. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The technical solution of the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, and the present application is not limited to the following specific implementation methods.
[0020] It should be understood that the same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom" and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present patent. For ordinary technicians in the field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0021] When the fermentation of the raw materials in the silo is completed and the feed in the silo is taken out, the sealing film 333 covering the upper end of the silo needs to be completely opened, so that a large amount of silage is in contact with the external oxygen. At this time, a large amount of chlorophyll in the feed is exposed to trace light and undergoes photosynthesis to produce oxygen. The entry of a large amount of oxygen can easily cause the death of lactic acid bacteria and destroy the oxygen-deficient acidic environment of the silo.
[0022] In a specific embodiment of the present application, Figures 1 to 10 As shown, an integrated system for pressing, sealing and collecting materials in a silo includes: A secondary silo 100, the secondary silo 100 comprises a fermentation tank 110, a water storage channel 120 and a liquid storage tank 130, tracks 111 are arranged on both sides of the fermentation tank 110, and inclined surfaces are arranged at both ends, the liquid storage tank 130 is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank 110, the water storage channel 120 is opened obliquely, and the high end is connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank 110, and the low end is connected to the liquid storage tank 130; A material pressing mechanism 200, the material pressing mechanism 200 comprises a first traveling frame 210 and a material pressing assembly 220, the first traveling frame 210 is slidably disposed on the track 111, the material pressing assembly 220 is disposed at the lower end of the first traveling frame 210, the material pressing assembly 220 comprises a material pressing telescopic member 221, a pressing plate 222 and a driving member 223, the fixed end of the material pressing telescopic member 221 is disposed at the lower end of the first traveling frame 210, the telescopic end of the material pressing telescopic member 221 extends downward, and the pressing plate 222 is disposed at the telescopic end of the material pressing telescopic member 221; and The material collection mechanism 300 for closing the pond includes a second traveling frame 310 and a material collection assembly 320. The second traveling frame 310 can be slidably arranged on the track 111. The material collection assembly 320 is arranged on one side of the second traveling frame 310. The material collection assembly 320 includes a telescopic material collection member 321 and a sawing roller 322. The fixed end of the telescopic material collection member 321 is arranged on the second traveling frame 310, and the sawing roller 322 can be rotatably arranged on the other end of the telescopic material collection member 321.
[0023] In a specific embodiment, the staff mixes the silage in proportion and puts it into the fermentation tank 110. When the fermentation tank 110 is filled with a layer of silage, the pressing mechanism 200 is started to control the first walking frame 210 to move along the track 111 from the head end of the fermentation tank 110. During the reciprocating movement, the telescopic member 221 is controlled to continuously press down. During the movement, the pressing telescopic member 221 is extended at intervals to drive the pressing plate 222 to press the silage in the silage tank downward, thereby squeezing out the residual moisture of the silage. At the same time, the pressing plate 222 is used to squeeze and exhaust the silage falling into the silage tank, thereby reducing the silage. The oxygen content in the stored feed is reduced, thereby preventing the silage from contacting the internal oxygen later and destroying the oxygen-poor environment for the growth of lactic acid bacteria. When the user visually and auditorily determines that the oxygen content of the silage meets the standard (i.e., no airflow sound is generated when pressing down, and the silage is no longer obviously pressed), the silage is then added to the fermentation tank 110 for the next drainage, exhaust and compaction operation. The squeezed water will enter the liquid storage tank 130 along the water storage channel 120. The owner of the fermentation tank 110 will then extract the liquid in the liquid storage tank 130 according to the situation and discard it or use it in an appropriate form, such as adding it to the feed as a flavoring agent after fermentation; When the fermentation tank 110 is filled with silage, the user seals the fermentation tank 110 and starts silage fermentation; When silage is needed, the sealing film 333 on the fermentation tank 110 is opened, the sealing tank material collection mechanism 300 is started, and the second walking frame 310 is arranged across the silage tank and moves along the extension direction of the longer side of the silage tank. When the walking frame moves to the material collection section, the extended end of the material collection telescopic member 321 extends downward, driving the frame to move downward, and at the same time, the driving member 223 drives the sawing roller 322 to rotate, so that the sawing roller 322 rotates and is driven by the frame at the same time, and the sawing roller 322 moves downward along the material collection section, continuously moving the material collection section. The silage on the surface is sawn from top to bottom into silage crumbs, which will be continuously scattered along the rotation direction of the saw roller 322 and accumulated at the bottom of the fermentation tank 110. The user uses a long-handled shovel to shovel out the accumulated silage crumbs, or drives the first walking frame 210 to approach the second walking frame 310 to reach above the silage crumbs, controls the pressing plate 222 to contact the bottom of the fermentation tank 110, and moves away from the second walking frame 310 again. The pressing plate 222 pushes the silage crumbs to the ground along the bottom of the fermentation tank 110 through the inclined surface.
[0024] Beneficial effect: When filling and pressing materials, the material pressing telescopic part 221 of the material pressing mechanism 200 is extended to squeeze the silage in the fermentation tank 110 on the fermentation tank 110. When taking materials, the pool sealing and material collecting mechanism 300 is started, and the sawing roller 322 is driven by the material taking telescopic part 321 to saw off the silage. The application avoids the need for personnel to enter the fermentation tank 110 for material pressing and material taking operations in the prior art, so that during the entire process of filling and pressing silage until taking materials, there is no need for personnel to enter the fermentation tank 110, thereby avoiding the occurrence of dangerous events such as personnel entering the fermentation tank 110 being hit by the silage or debris thrown into the fermentation tank 110.
[0025] In the above implementation process, if the pressing plate 222 is set horizontally, it is easy for the gas inside the silage aligned at the center of the pressing plate 222 to escape along a long path to the edge of the pressing plate 222. If the pressing plate 222 is pressed down too quickly, this part of the gas will quickly pass through this escape path, resulting in excessive pressure inside this path, causing the silage to explode and splash everywhere, affecting the pressing efficiency. In a possible embodiment, the pressing plate 222 is set at an angle to the horizontal plane, and the range of the pressing angle is 10° to 30°. In a specific embodiment, since the pressing plate 222 is set at an angle to the horizontal plane, the silage is pressed downward and squeezed in the direction of the tilt of the pressing plate 222, so that the silage can be better exhausted. When squeezed, the gas inside the silage is discharged in the direction of the rubbing, avoiding the internal gas of the silage from being squeezed and sprayed out from the edge of the pressing plate 222, causing the silage to "explode" when the silage is squeezed.
[0026] In the above implementation process, there is no automatic feeding function in the above system. Manual feeding requires workers to reach the edge of the fermentation tank 110, which may easily cause workers to fall from the edge of the fermentation tank 110. In addition, the manual filling is not uniform, and the uneven silage affects the effect of subsequent pressing. In a possible embodiment, a mixing box 230 is also provided on the first walking frame 210, and the discharge port 231 of the mixing box 230 is located opposite to the fermentation tank 110, and a start-stop gate 232 is provided at the lower end of the discharge port 231. In a specific embodiment, after the raw materials of silage are collected, when the silage needs to be filled into the silo, the opening and closing valve is closed, and the raw materials of silage only need to be put into the mixing box 230 in proportion. The mixing box 230 stirs the raw materials of silage. After complete mixing, the opening and closing gate 232 opens and the silage falls into the fermentation tank 110 from the lower end discharge port 231 of the mixing box 230. During the period when the silage falls into the fermentation tank 110, the first traveling frame 210 continues to move at a uniform speed to ensure that the silage falls evenly and is spread in the silo, so that the pressure of the pressing plate 222 on the silage is uniform during the subsequent pressing, so that the silage is pressed more compactly. When all the silage in the mixing box 230 falls into the fermentation tank 110, the raw materials of silage continue to be put into the mixing box 230 in proportion, and the above operation is repeated until the fermentation tank 110 is filled with silage, and the first traveling frame 210 is controlled to reach the tail end of the track 111.
[0027] In the above implementation process, it is still necessary to manually cover the sealing film 333, and the automation level is still low, which affects the operating efficiency of the present application. In a possible embodiment, the pool sealing and material collection mechanism 300 also includes a coating assembly 330, and the coating assembly 330 includes a coating roller 331, a film pulling member 332 and a sealing film 333. The coating roller 331 is rotatably arranged inside the second walking frame 310, and the film pulling member 332 is detachably arranged at one end of the fermentation tank 110. One end of the sealing film 333 is wound on the coating roller 331, and the other end is arranged on the film pulling member 332. In a specific embodiment, after the silage fills the fermentation tank 110, the film-pulling member 332 is pulled out and fixed at the head end of the fermentation tank 110, and then the second walking frame 310 is controlled to slide along the track 111, away from the film-pulling member 332 and move toward the tail end of the track 111. Since the film-pulling member 332 is fixed and the coating roller 331 gradually moves away from the film-pulling member 332, the coating roller 331 continuously rotates to cover the silage in the fermentation tank 110 with the sealing film 333. Finally, the second walking frame 310 reaches the tail end of the track 111, and the sealing film 333 completely covers the fermentation tank 110. It is only necessary to press and seal the fermentation tank 110 around to start sealed fermentation and storage; the second walking frame 310 moves along the track 111 toward the film-pulling member 332, so as to pull open the sealing film 333 covering the fermentation tank 110, and at the same time, the material-taking telescopic member 321 extends to drive the sawing roller 322 to take the material.
[0028] The user can use a long-handled shovel to shovel the silage crushed to the ground. Finally, when one retrieval is completed, the first walking frame 210 moves away from the film pulling member 332, stretches the sealing film 333 to cover the silage pit mouth or the silage surface, and waits for the next retrieval operation. During the whole process, the operator does not need to enter the silage pit, thereby effectively preventing the operator from inhaling harmful gases produced by the closed fermentation of silage. Compared with manual collection of silage crushed, the present application can significantly improve the collection efficiency of silage crushed.
[0029] Furthermore, the sawing roller 322 includes a roller frame 3221, a roller body 3222, and a plurality of feeding teeth 3223 circumferentially distributed on the roller body 3222. The roller frame 3221 is disposed at the other end of the feeding telescopic member 321, the roller body 3222 is rotatably disposed on the roller frame 3221, and the feeding teeth 3223 are obliquely disposed on the roller body 3222. In a specific implementation process, the roller body 3222 rotates continuously, driving the plurality of feeding teeth 3223 obliquely disposed on the roller body 3222 to rotate continuously, and the silage is continuously planed off on the feeding section of the silage, and the silage is crushed and thrown to the bottom of the fermentation tank 110 along the tangent line of the roller body 3222.
[0030] In the above implementation process, when the sawing roller 322 cuts and removes the silage to the lowermost end of the material taking section, it is necessary to manually cover the material taking section with a sealing film 333 to the bottom of the silo to prevent the silage in the material taking section in the silo from spoiling and affecting the quality of the remaining silage that has not been taken, resulting in the silage being contaminated by its spoiled mold and causing more waste. In a possible embodiment, a film sealing assembly 340 is provided on the roller frame 3221, and the film sealing assembly 340 includes a push member 341, a film clamping plate 342 and a cross-sectional sealing film 343, the fixed end of the push member 341 is provided on the roller frame 3221, and the film clamping plate 342 is provided at the protruding end of the push member 341, and a film rolling roller 344 is rotatably provided on the second walking frame 310, one end of the cross-sectional sealing film 343 is provided on the film clamping plate 342, and the other end is wound around the film rolling roller 344. When the retractable material taking part 321 is extended, the film clamping plate 342 moves with it, and the sealing film 333 is pulled out from the roller frame 3221, covering the retracting section, thereby achieving the effect of automatically sealing the retracting section, preventing people from entering the silo, and avoiding the risks of being injured or poisoned by gas when people enter the silo. And when the film clamping plate 342 reaches the bottom of the pool with the sawing roller 322, in order to avoid the movement interference of the structure, the sawing roller 322 cannot really reach the bottom of the pool, and the film clamping plate 342 is located above the sawing roller 322, resulting in a gap at the bottom of the pool. At this time, the push member 341 pushes the film clamping plate 342 to the bottom of the pool, so that the sealing of the retracting section is better.
[0031] In the above implementation process, when the saw roller 322 cuts and removes the silage and reaches the lowermost end of the material collection section, if the saw roller 322 is allowed to touch the bottom of the silo downward, the material collection teeth 3223 will be damaged. If it does not touch the bottom of the silo, the silage at the bottom cannot be cut, which will cause the silage at the bottom of the silo to be wasted. The silage at the bottom of the silo that has not been removed will also deteriorate and affect the quality of subsequent silage. In a possible embodiment, a cutting knife 345 is provided at the lower end of the clamping plate 342. When the material-collecting telescopic member 321 is extended, the film plate 342 moves with it. To avoid the movement interference of the structure, the sawing roller 322 cannot really reach the bottom of the pool, and the film plate 342 is located above the sawing roller 322, resulting in a gap between the pool bottom and the sawing roller 322. The silage in the gap cannot be collected. At this time, the push member 341 pushes the film plate 342 to the bottom of the pool, and the cutting knife 345 cuts off this part of the silage, separating this part of the silage from the remaining silage, to prevent its deterioration from affecting the remaining silage. Subsequent users only need to shovel away this part of the silage with a long-handled shovel to completely avoid the influence of its deterioration.
[0032] In the above implementation process, if it is convenient to use the pressing plate 222 to push the silage to the ground, in a possible embodiment, the pressing mechanism 200 also includes a telescopic pusher 240 and a pusher shovel 241, the fixed end of the telescopic pusher 240 is set on the first traveling frame 210, and the pusher shovel 241 is set at the telescopic end of the telescopic pusher 240, and the pusher shovel 241 can contact and cooperate with the bottom of the fermentation tank 110 and the inclined surface. In a specific embodiment, whenever a certain amount of silage crumbs are accumulated at the bottom of the fermentation tank 110, no manual work is required, and the first traveling frame 210 only needs to be driven close to the second traveling frame 310 to reach above the silage crumbs, and the pusher shovel 241 is controlled to contact the bottom of the fermentation tank 110, and then away from the second traveling frame 310 again, and the pusher shovel 241 pushes the silage crumbs to the ground along the bottom of the fermentation tank 110 through the inclined surface, and the implementation process is repeated until enough silage crumbs are obtained.
[0033] In the above implementation process, when the traveling frame moves, the sealing film 333 is pulled out by the film pulling member 332 to cover the silage tank, and both sides need to be sealed manually, which reduces the automation rate of the present application and affects the convenience of the present application when used. In a possible embodiment, a first sealing block 311 is provided on the second traveling frame 310, and a sealing groove 1111 corresponding to the first sealing block 311 is provided on the track 111. In a specific implementation process, when the traveling frame moves, the sealing film 333 is pulled out by the film pulling member 332 to cover the silage tank. In this process, the positions on both sides of the sealing film 333 corresponding to the sealing groove 1111 are supported by the sealing blocks on the traveling frame and inserted into the sealing groove 1111, thereby realizing automatic sealing on both sides of the sealing film 333. The ends are sealed by conventional technologies such as sealing strips provided on the traveling frame, so that when the traveling frame reaches the end, a sealing effect is naturally formed with the ground.
[0034] Furthermore, during the squeezing process of the pressing plate 222, part of the squeezing force will be converted into the kinetic energy of the silage moving laterally, causing the silage to be pressed into the water storage channel 120. After the silage enters the water storage channel 120, there will be no other silage close to it, and the contact area with oxygen will increase, which will cause this part of the silage to easily deteriorate, and because it is connected to the silage in the silo, it will further cause the silage inside the silo to deteriorate. The water storage channel 120 is provided with a partition 121 at the upper end, and the partition 121 is provided with a plurality of meshes. The meshes on the partition 121 do not prevent the water in the silo from being squeezed out and flowing to the liquid accumulation pool 130, and at the same time can prevent the silage from being pressed into the water storage channel 120 by the pressure of the pressing plate 222, thereby reducing the above-mentioned problem that the contact area with oxygen will increase, thereby causing this part of the silage to easily deteriorate.
[0035] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present application are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An integrated system for pressing, sealing and collecting materials in a silo, characterized in that: include: A secondary silage tank, the secondary silage tank comprising a fermentation tank, a water storage channel and a liquid storage tank, tracks are arranged on both sides of the fermentation tank, and inclined surfaces are arranged at both ends, the liquid storage tank is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank, the water storage channel is opened obliquely, and the high end is connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank, and the low end is connected to the liquid storage tank; A material pressing mechanism, the material pressing mechanism comprises a first traveling frame and a material pressing assembly, the first traveling frame is slidably arranged on the track, the material pressing assembly is arranged at the lower end of the first traveling frame, the material pressing assembly comprises a material pressing telescopic member, a pressing plate and a driving member, the fixed end of the material pressing telescopic member is arranged at the lower end of the first traveling frame, the telescopic end of the material pressing telescopic member extends downward, and the pressing plate is arranged at the telescopic end of the material pressing telescopic member; and The material collection mechanism for closing the pool includes a second traveling frame and a material collection assembly, wherein the second traveling frame can be slidably arranged on the track, and the material collection assembly is arranged on one side of the second traveling frame, and the material collection assembly includes a telescopic material collection member and a sawing roller, wherein the fixed end of the telescopic material collection member is arranged on the second traveling frame, and the sawing roller can be rotatably arranged on the other end of the telescopic material collection member.
2. The integrated system for pressing, sealing and collecting materials for silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing plate is inclined at a pressing angle relative to a horizontal plane, and the pressing angle ranges from 10° to 30°.
3. The integrated system for pressing, sealing and collecting materials for silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mixing box is also provided on the first walking frame. The mixing box is provided with a discharge port located at the fermentation tank, and a start-stop gate is provided at the lower end of the discharge port.
4. The integrated system for pressing, sealing and collecting materials for silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pool sealing and material collection mechanism also includes a film coating component, which includes a film coating roller, a film pulling member and a sealing film. The film coating roller is rotatably arranged inside the second walking frame, and the film pulling member is detachably arranged at one end of the fermentation tank. One end of the sealing film is wound around the film coating roller, and the other end is arranged on the film pulling member.
5. The integrated system for pressing, sealing and collecting materials for silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sawing roller includes a roller frame, a roller body and a plurality of material picking teeth circumferentially distributed on the roller body. The roller frame is arranged at the other end of the material picking telescopic member, the roller body can be rotatably arranged on the roller frame, and the material picking teeth are obliquely arranged on the roller body.
6. The integrated system for pressing, sealing and collecting materials for silo according to claim 5, characterized in that: The roller frame is provided with a film sealing assembly, which includes a push member, a film clamping plate and a cross-sectional film seal. The fixed end of the push member is provided on the roller frame, and the film clamping plate is provided on the protruding end of the push member. A film rolling roller is rotatably provided on the second traveling frame, one end of the cross-sectional film seal is fixed to the film clamping plate, and the other end is wound on the film rolling roller.
7. The integrated system for pressing, sealing and collecting materials for silos according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cutting knife is arranged at the lower end of the film clamping plate.
8. The integrated system for pressing, sealing and collecting materials for silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material pressing mechanism also includes a telescopic material pushing member and a material pushing shovel. The fixed end of the telescopic material pushing member is arranged on the first walking frame, and the material pushing shovel is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic material pushing member. The material pushing shovel can contact and cooperate with the bottom of the fermentation tank and the inclined surface.
9. The integrated system for pressing, sealing and collecting materials for silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second traveling frame is provided with a first sealing block, and the track is provided with a sealing groove corresponding to the first sealing block.
10. The integrated system for pressing, sealing and collecting materials for silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition net is arranged on the upper end of the water storage channel, and the partition net is provided with a plurality of meshes.