Safety access control management system and management method for wind driven generator
By designing a safety access control management system for wind turbines, the problems of unclear authority division, insufficient anti-tamping alarm mechanism and easy doors to be blown in strong wind environments are solved, and intelligent authority management and safety improvement are achieved, adapting to different opening angles to reduce the risk of clamping.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411674658.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-21
AI Technical Summary
In the access control management of wind turbines, there is a lack of effective anti-tamping alarm mechanism and internal and external communication methods of doors, and it is impossible to accurately monitor the door's switching status. In the strong wind environment, the door is easily blown off, which may injure people, affecting the efficiency of equipment inspection and maintenance.
A safety access control management system for wind turbines is designed, including backstage system, door opening components and door body components. The backend system is managed through a management platform, a backend server, a card issuer and a telephone. The door opening component adopts an IC card and a passive key. The door body component includes a door body mechanism and a lock mechanism, equipped with door switch sensors, anti-tamper alarms, card swipers and intercoms to realize intelligent permission settings, data recording and monitoring.
Centrally manage access control information through multiple identity identification methods, realize intelligent permission settings and data recording, effectively resist security threats, improve security, and keep the door open through automatic support in a strong wind environment, reduce the risk of pinching, adapt to different opening angles, and improve security in actual use scenarios.
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Figure CN119541096A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wind turbines, and in particular to a security access control management system and a management method for wind turbines. Background Art
[0002] Wind turbines mainly rely on wind power to drive the blades to rotate. When wind blows towards the blades of wind turbines, the blades will rotate due to the aerodynamic force. The rotation of the blades drives the connected generator rotor to rotate. According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, when a conductor cuts magnetic flux lines in a magnetic field, it will generate an induced electromotive force, thereby generating electrical energy in the stator winding of the generator. There are two main types of generators in wind turbines: asynchronous generators and synchronous generators. Asynchronous generators have a simple structure and low cost, and are widely used in wind power generation. Synchronous generators have higher efficiency and better power quality control capabilities. The wind turbine access control system is an important facility to ensure the safe operation of wind turbines and prevent unauthorized personnel from entering. In the existing technical field, there is currently an unclear division of personnel authority in the access control management of wind turbines, a lack of effective anti-dismantling alarm mechanism and communication methods inside and outside the door, and an inability to accurately monitor the opening and closing status of the door. In addition, since the environment in which the wind turbine is located is usually windy, the door is easily blown closed by strong winds after it is opened, which can easily injure people passing through the door, as well as hinder the entry and exit of people who are conducting equipment inspections, maintenance, etc., affecting work efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a security access control management system and management method for wind turbines, so as to at least solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A security access control management system for a wind turbine, comprising: a background system, a door opening component and a door body component; The backend system includes: a management platform, a backend server, a card issuer and a telephone. The management software system inside the management platform manages the entire access control system. The management platform is connected to the backend server through a network. The card issuer is usually connected to the backend server through an Ethernet interface. The telephone is connected to the backend server through a network. The door opening component includes: an IC card and a passive key. The management platform can set the IC card authority and perform the IC card initialization and authority writing operation through the card issuer. The IC card is provided with an anti-assistance password component; The door body component includes: a door body mechanism and a lock mechanism, wherein the lock mechanism includes: a lock body, a door opening and closing sensor, an anti-tampering alarm, a card reader and an intercom, the door body mechanism is installed at the entrance of the wind turbine, the lock body is installed inside the door body mechanism, and closely cooperates with the door body to control the opening and closing of the door, the passive key can open the lock body in the case of power failure, the door opening and closing sensor is arranged outside the lock body, and works in coordination with the lock body, the door opening and closing sensor can accurately detect the state change of the door and transmit the signal to the background system; The anti-dismantling alarm is installed inside the lock body, the card reader is arranged at a position where the lock body is located outside the door body, the card reader is electrically connected to the lock body, and controls the opening of the lock body after the card swipe verification is passed, the intercom is arranged at a position where the lock body is located outside the door body, and the intercom is connected to the background server and the telephone network to realize a remote voice intercom function.
[0005] Preferably, the door body mechanism includes: a door frame body, a connecting hinge, a door body, a sealing ring, a lock installation groove and an auxiliary component; the number of the connecting hinges is two, and one end of the two connecting hinges are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the front left end of the door frame body; the door body is installed on the rear side of the other end of the upper and lower connecting hinges; the sealing ring is circumferentially installed on the rear outside of the door body; the lock installation groove is opened in the middle of the front right end of the door body, and the lock mechanism is installed inside the lock installation groove; the number of the auxiliary components is two, and the two auxiliary components are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the rear left end of the door frame body.
[0006] Preferably, the auxiliary component comprises: a storage shell, a mounting frame, a rotating shaft, a V-shaped rotating seat, a connecting shaft, a connecting plate, a rotating shaft seat, a first electric telescopic rod, a connecting seat, a mounting plate, a rotating module and a supporting unit; the storage shell is installed at the left end of the rear side of the door frame body along the up-down direction; the mounting frame is installed at the top of the front side of the storage shell along the up-down direction; the number of the rotating shafts is two, and the two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the mounting frame through bearings in the left-right direction; the number of the V-shaped rotating seats is two groups, and the number of the V-shaped rotating seats in each group is two, and the two V-shaped rotating seats are respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the outer sides of the upper and lower rotating shafts; the number of the connecting shafts is two, and the two connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the upper and lower rotating shafts through bearings in the left-right direction The inner side of one end of the upper and lower groups of V-shaped rotating seats; the number of the connecting plates is two, and the two connecting plates are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the upper and lower connecting shafts through bearings; one end of the rotating shaft seat is fixedly installed on the top of the inner front end of the mounting frame; the first electric telescopic rod is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft seat, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the bottom connecting shaft through a bearing; the number of the connecting seats is two groups, and the number of the connecting seats in each group is two, and the two connecting seats are respectively rotatably connected to the outer side of the other end of the two groups of V-shaped rotating seats through rotating shafts; the mounting plate is arranged at the rear ends of the four connecting seats in the up and down directions; the rotating module is installed at the middle opening of the mounting plate; the supporting unit is installed on the rear side of the rotating end of the rotating module.
[0007] Preferably, the supporting unit comprises: a mounting seat, a fixing plate, a slot, a second electric telescopic rod, a U-shaped frame, an insertion rod, a rotating frame and a limiting slot; the mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the rotating end of the rotating module; the fixing plate is mounted on the inner side of the mounting seat along the up-down direction; the slot seat is mounted on the rear bottom of the fixing plate; the number of the slots is two, and the two slots are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the slot seat and communicate with the inner side of the slot seat; the second electric telescopic rod is mounted on the rear top of the fixing plate along the up-down direction; the U-shaped frame is mounted on the bottom of the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod and is located on the outer side of the slot seat; the insertion rod is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame along the left-right direction, and the insertion rod is plugged into the inner cavities of the left and right slots; the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the slot seat by a bearing along the up-down direction; the limiting slot is arranged on the top of the rotating frame, and the inner cavity of the limiting slot is sleeved on the outer side of the insertion rod.
[0008] Preferably, the supporting unit also includes: a fixed seat, a first rotating frame, a third electric telescopic rod, a second rotating frame, a fourth electric telescopic rod, a rotating seat and a fifth electric telescopic rod; the fixed seat is installed at the bottom end of the rotating frame; one end of the first rotating frame is rotatably connected to the inner rear end of the fixed seat through a rotating shaft; one end of the third electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inner front end of the fixed seat through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the third electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the front bottom of the inner cavity of the first rotating frame through a rotating shaft; the second rotating frame is rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the first rotating frame through the rotating shaft; one end of the fourth electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inner rear end top of the fixed seat through the rotating shaft, and the other end of the fourth electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inner rear end of the second rotating frame through the rotating shaft; the rotating seat is rotatably connected to the outer front end of the second rotating frame through the rotating shaft; one end of the fifth electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inner top rear end of the second rotating frame through the rotating shaft, and the other end of the fifth electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the rotating seat through the rotating shaft.
[0009] Preferably, a buffer pad is installed at the front end of the rotating seat.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The staff uses the card issuer to write the personnel information and permissions into the IC card. When opening the door normally, the staff uses the IC card to approach the sensing area of the card reader. The background server verifies the card swiping information. If it meets the permissions, it sends an unlocking command. The lock body controls the door to open and the door opening and closing sensor records and feedbacks the door opening information. When the anti-dismantling alarm is triggered, the lock body is locked and sends an alarm signal to the background server. The background server issues an alarm notification. When the card is swiped illegally or the permissions are not met, the background server records the relevant information and does not send an unlocking command.
[0011] 2. When the door body is opened, the first electric telescopic rod drives the connecting shaft to move, and the upper and lower connecting shafts respectively drive the upper and lower two groups of V-shaped rotating seats to rotate, so that under the push of the upper and lower connecting seats, the mounting plate moves from the inner cavity of the storage shell to the rear side to the outside, and the rotating module drives the mounting seat to rotate, so that the rotating frame rotates counterclockwise from the vertical to the horizontal state, and the second electric telescopic rod drives the U-shaped frame to drive the insertion rod to move, and drives the rotating frame to rotate forward on the inner side of the groove body seat under the cooperation of the limit groove, and the third electric telescopic rod extends and drives the first rotating frame to rotate forward on the inner side of the fixed seat, and the fourth electric telescopic rod extends and shortens to drive the second rotating frame to rotate forward or backward on the inner side of the first rotating frame, and the fifth electric telescopic rod extends and shortens to drive the rotating seat to rotate forward or backward on the outer side of the second rotating frame, and then under the cooperation of the first rotating frame, the second rotating frame and the rotating seat, the buffer pad is fitted with the inner side of the door body to play an auxiliary supporting role after the door body is opened.
[0012] Therefore, multiple identity recognition methods are adopted to centrally manage all access control information, realize intelligent permission setting, data recording and monitoring, effectively resist security threats, and significantly improve safety. In addition, automatic support is used to provide stable support force to ensure that the door remains open in strong wind environments, reducing the risk of pinching people, adapting to different opening angles of the door, and improving safety in various actual usage scenarios. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the door body structure; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Exploded diagram of Figure 4 for Figure 3 Exploded diagram of auxiliary components; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified image of point A; Figure 6 for Figure 4 Exploded view of the support unit.
[0014] In the figure: 1. door frame body, 2. connecting hinge, 3. door body, 4. sealing ring, 5. lock installation groove, 6. auxiliary component, 61. storage shell, 62. mounting frame, 63. rotating shaft, 64. V-shaped rotating seat, 65. connecting shaft, 66. connecting plate, 67. rotating shaft seat, 68. first electric telescopic rod, 69. connecting seat, 610. mounting plate, 611. rotating module, 7. supporting unit, 71. mounting seat, 72. fixing plate, 73. slot seat, 74. slot, 75. second electric telescopic rod, 76. U-shaped frame, 77. plug rod, 78. rotating frame, 79. limiting groove, 710. fixing seat, 711. first rotating frame, 712. third electric telescopic rod, 713. second rotating frame, 714. fourth electric telescopic rod, 715. rotating seat, 716. fifth electric telescopic rod, 717. buffer pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0016] See also Figure 1-Figure 6The present invention provides a technical solution: a security access control management system for a wind turbine, comprising: a background system, a door opening component and a door body component; the background system comprises: a management platform, a background server, a card issuer and a telephone; the management software system inside the management platform manages the entire access control system; the management platform is connected to the background server through a network; the card issuer is usually connected to the background server through an Ethernet interface; the telephone and the background server are connected through a network; the door opening component comprises: an IC card and a passive key; the management platform can set IC card permissions, and perform IC card initialization and permission writing operations through the card issuer; an anti-assistance password component is arranged inside the IC card; the door body component comprises: a door body mechanism and a lock mechanism, wherein the lock mechanism comprises: a lock body, a door switch sensor The invention relates to a wind turbine comprising a plurality of locks, a sensor, an anti-dismantling alarm, a card reader and an intercom. The door body mechanism is installed at the entrance of the wind turbine. The lock body is installed inside the door body mechanism and cooperates closely with the door body to control the opening and closing of the door. The passive key can open the lock body in the case of power failure. The door opening and closing sensor is arranged outside the lock body and works in coordination with the lock body. The door opening and closing sensor can accurately detect the state change of the door and transmit the signal to the background system; the anti-dismantling alarm is installed inside the lock body, the card reader is arranged at the position where the lock body is located outside the door body, the card reader is electrically connected to the lock body, and controls the opening of the lock body after the card swiping verification is passed. The intercom is arranged at the position where the lock body is located outside the door body, and the intercom is connected through the background server and the telephone network to realize the remote voice intercom function.
[0017] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the door body mechanism includes: a door frame body 1, a connecting hinge 2, a door body 3, a sealing ring 4, a lock installation groove 5 and an auxiliary component 6. The door frame body 1 is installed at a designated position of the wind turbine door; the number of the connecting hinges 2 is two, and one end of the two connecting hinges 2 is respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the front left end of the door frame body 1; the door body 3 is installed on the rear side of the other ends of the upper and lower connecting hinges 2; the sealing ring 4 is circumferentially installed on the rear outer side of the door body 3, and the sealing ring 4 plays a buffering and sealing role between the door body 3 and the door frame body 1 after the door body 3 is closed; the lock installation groove 5 is opened in the middle of the front right end of the door body 3, and the lock mechanism is installed inside the lock installation groove 5; the number of the auxiliary components 6 is two, and the two auxiliary components 6 are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the rear left end of the door frame body 1.
[0018] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the auxiliary component 6 includes: a storage shell 61, a mounting frame 62, a rotating shaft 63, a V-shaped rotating seat 64, a connecting shaft 65, a connecting plate 66, a rotating shaft seat 67, a first electric telescopic rod 68, a connecting seat 69, a mounting plate 610, a rotating module 611 and a supporting unit 7; the storage shell 61 is installed at the left end of the rear side of the door frame body 1 along the up-down direction; the mounting frame 62 is installed at the top of the front side of the storage shell 61 along the up-down direction; the number of the rotating shafts 63 is two, and the two rotating shafts 63 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the mounting frame 62 through bearings in the left-right direction; the number of the V-shaped rotating seats 64 is two groups, and the number of each group of V-shaped rotating seats 64 is two, and the two V-shaped rotating seats 64 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the outer sides of the upper and lower rotating shafts 63 respectively; the number of the connecting shafts 65 is two, and the two connecting shafts 65 are rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the upper and lower groups of V-shaped rotating seats 64 in the left-right direction through bearings; the number of the connecting plates 66 is two, and the two connecting plates 66 are respectively connected by The bearing is rotatably connected to the outer sides of the left and right ends of the upper and lower connecting shafts 65; one end of the rotating shaft seat 67 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner front end of the mounting frame 62; the first electric telescopic rod 68 is mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft seat 67, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 68 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bottom connecting shaft 65 through the bearing, and the first electric telescopic rod 68 drives the bottom connecting shaft 65 to move by its own extension and shortening. During the extension and shortening process of the first electric telescopic rod 68 itself, it can rotate itself with the cooperation of the rotating shaft seat 67; the number of connecting seats 69 is two groups, and the number of each group of connecting seats 69 is two, and the two connecting seats 69 are respectively rotatably connected to the outer sides of the other ends of the two groups of V-shaped rotating seats 64 through rotating shafts; the mounting plate 610 is arranged at the rear ends of the four connecting seats 69 in the up and down direction; the rotating module 611 is mounted at the middle opening of the mounting plate 610, and the rotating module 611 can drive the supporting unit 7 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise; the supporting unit 7 is mounted on the rear side of the rotating end of the rotating module 611.
[0019] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 6As shown, the support unit 7 includes: a mounting seat 71, a fixing plate 72, a slot seat 73, a slot 74, a second electric telescopic rod 75, a U-shaped frame 76, an insertion rod 77, a rotating frame 78, a limiting slot 79, a fixing seat 710, a first rotating frame 711, a third electric telescopic rod 712, a second rotating frame 713, a fourth electric telescopic rod 714, a rotating seat 715, a fifth electric telescopic rod 716 and a buffer pad 717; the mounting seat 71 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the rotating end of the rotating module 611; the fixing plate 72 is mounted on the inner side of the mounting seat 71 along the up and down direction; the slot seat 73 is mounted on the rear bottom of the fixing plate 72; the number of the slots 74 is two, and the two slots 74 are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the slot seat 73 and connected to the slot seat 73 The inner side of the second electric telescopic rod 75 is connected to the inner side of the slot seat 73; the second electric telescopic rod 75 is installed on the top of the rear side of the fixed plate 72 in the up-down direction, and the second electric telescopic rod 75 drives the U-shaped frame 76 to move by its own extension and contraction; the U-shaped frame 76 is installed on the bottom of the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 75 and is located on the outside of the slot seat 73; the insertion rod 77 is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 76 in the left-right direction, and the insertion rod 77 is plugged into the inner cavity of the left and right two slots 74; the rotating frame 78 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the slot seat 73 through the bearing in the up-down direction, and the rotating frame 78 can rotate on the inner side of the slot seat 73; the limiting groove 79 is opened on the top of the rotating frame 78, and the inner cavity of the limiting groove 79 is sleeved with the outer side of the insertion rod 77; the fixed seat 710 is installed on the bottom end of the rotating frame 78; the first rotating frame 7 One end of the third electric telescopic rod 712 is rotatably connected to the inner rear end of the fixed seat 710 through a rotating shaft, and the first rotating frame 711 can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft at the inner connection with the fixed seat 710; one end of the third electric telescopic rod 712 is rotatably connected to the inner front end of the fixed seat 710 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the third electric telescopic rod 712 is rotatably connected to the front bottom of the inner cavity of the first rotating frame 711 through a rotating shaft. The third electric telescopic rod 712 drives the first rotating frame 711 to rotate by extending and shortening itself. During the extension and shortening process of the third electric telescopic rod 712 itself, it can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft at the inner connection with the fixed seat 710 as the axis; the second rotating frame 713 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the first rotating frame 711 through a rotating shaft, and the second rotating frame 713 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second rotating frame 713 through a rotating shaft. 13 can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft at the inner connection with the first rotating frame 711; one end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 714 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner rear end of the fixed seat 710 through the rotating shaft, and the other end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 714 is rotatably connected to the inner rear end of the second rotating frame 713 through the rotating shaft. The fourth electric telescopic rod 714 drives the second rotating frame 713 to rotate by extending and shortening itself. During the extension and shortening process of the fourth electric telescopic rod 714 itself, it can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft at the inner connection with the first rotating frame 711; the rotating seat 715 is rotatably connected to the outer front end of the second rotating frame 713 through the rotating shaft, and the second rotating frame 713 can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft at the inner connection with the second rotating frame 713 as the axis;One end of the fifth electric telescopic rod 716 is rotatably connected to the inner top rear end of the second rotating frame 713 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the fifth electric telescopic rod 716 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the rotating seat 715 through a rotating shaft. The fifth electric telescopic rod 716 drives the rotating seat 715 to rotate by extending and shortening itself. During the extension and shortening process of the fifth electric telescopic rod 716 itself, it can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft at the connection with the inner side of the second rotating frame 713; the buffer pad 717 is installed at the front end of the rotating seat 715.;
[0020] The working principle is as follows: when the door switch sensor senses that the door body 3 is opened, the first electric telescopic rod 68 extends to drive the bottom connecting shaft 65 to move downward, and the bottom connecting shaft 65 drives the top connecting shaft 65 to move synchronously with the cooperation of the left and right connecting plates 66, and the upper and lower connecting shafts 65 respectively drive one end of the upper and lower V-shaped rotating seats 64 to move downward, and drive the rotating shafts 63 on both sides to rotate with the cooperation of the two groups of V-shaped rotating seats 64, so that the V-shaped rotating seat 64 rotates around the axis of the rotating shaft 63, and the upper and lower V-shaped rotating seats 64 drive the connecting seats 69 at the corresponding positions to move backward, so that under the push of the upper and lower connecting seats 69, the mounting plate 610 moves from the inner cavity of the storage shell 61 to the outside, and the rotating module 611 drives the mounting seat 71 to rotate, and the mounting seat 71 rotates counterclockwise from vertical to horizontal with the cooperation of the fixed plate 72. The second electric telescopic rod 75 shortens and drives the U-shaped frame 76 to drive the insertion rod 77 to move to the left. The insertion rod 77 moves in the inner cavity of the slot 74 and the limiting groove 79. At the same time, the rotating frame 78 is driven to rotate forward on the inner side of the slot seat 73 with the cooperation of the limiting groove 79. The third electric telescopic rod 712 extends and drives the first rotating frame 711 to rotate forward on the inner side of the fixed seat 710. The fourth electric telescopic rod 714 extends and shortens to drive the second rotating frame 713 to rotate forward or backward on the inner side of the first rotating frame 711. The fifth electric telescopic rod 716 extends and shortens to drive the rotating seat 715 to rotate forward or backward on the outer side of the second rotating frame 713. Then, with the cooperation of the first rotating frame 711, the second rotating frame 713 and the rotating seat 715, the buffer pad 717 is fitted with the inner side of the door body 3 to adapt to different opening angles of the door body 3, so as to play an auxiliary supporting role after the door body 3 is opened.
[0021] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A security access control system for wind turbines, characterized in that: include: Backstage system, door opening components and door body components; The backend system includes: a management platform, a backend server, a card issuer and a telephone. The management software system inside the management platform manages the entire access control system. The management platform is connected to the backend server through a network. The card issuer is usually connected to the backend server through an Ethernet interface. The telephone is connected to the backend server through a network. The door opening component includes: an IC card and a passive key. The management platform can set the IC card authority and perform the IC card initialization and authority writing operation through the card issuer. The IC card is provided with an anti-assistance password component; The door body component includes: a door body mechanism and a lock mechanism, wherein the lock mechanism includes: a lock body, a door opening and closing sensor, an anti-tampering alarm, a card reader and an intercom, the door body mechanism is installed at the entrance of the wind turbine, the lock body is installed inside the door body mechanism, and closely cooperates with the door body to control the opening and closing of the door, the passive key can open the lock body in the case of power failure, the door opening and closing sensor is arranged outside the lock body, and works in coordination with the lock body, the door opening and closing sensor can accurately detect the state change of the door and transmit the signal to the background system; The anti-dismantling alarm is installed inside the lock body, the card reader is arranged at a position where the lock body is located outside the door body, the card reader is electrically connected to the lock body, and controls the opening of the lock body after the card swipe verification is passed, the intercom is arranged at a position where the lock body is located outside the door body, and the intercom is connected to the background server and the telephone network to realize a remote voice intercom function.
2. A security access control system for wind turbines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door body mechanism comprises: Door frame body (1); Connecting hinges (2), the number of the connecting hinges (2) being two, one end of each of the two connecting hinges (2) being respectively mounted on the upper and lower sides of the front left end of the door frame body (1); A door body (3) is mounted on the rear side of the other ends of the upper and lower connecting hinges (2); A sealing ring (4) is circumferentially mounted on the rear exterior of the door body (3); A lock installation groove (5) is provided in the middle of the right end of the front side of the door body (3), and the lock mechanism is installed inside the lock installation groove (5); Auxiliary components (6), the number of the auxiliary components (6) is two, and the two auxiliary components (6) are respectively mounted on the upper and lower sides of the rear left end of the door frame body (1).
3. A security access control system for wind turbines according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (6) comprises: A storage shell (61) mounted on the left end of the rear side of the door frame body (1) in the up-down direction; A mounting frame (62) mounted on the top of the front side of the storage housing (61) in the up-down direction; Rotating shafts (63), the number of the rotating shafts (63) being two, and the two rotating shafts (63) being rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the mounting frame (62) via bearings in the left-right direction; V-shaped rotating seats (64), the number of the V-shaped rotating seats (64) being two groups, the number of the V-shaped rotating seats (64) in each group being two, the two V-shaped rotating seats (64) being respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the exterior of the upper and lower rotating shafts (63); Connecting shafts (65), the number of the connecting shafts (65) being two, and the two connecting shafts (65) being rotatably connected to the inner sides of one ends of the upper and lower groups of V-shaped rotating seats (64) in the left-right direction via bearings; A connecting plate (66), wherein the number of the connecting plates (66) is two, and the two connecting plates (66) are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the left and right ends of the upper and lower connecting shafts (65) respectively through bearings; A rotating shaft seat (67), one end of which is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner front end of the mounting frame (62); A first electric telescopic rod (68) is mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft seat (67), and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (68) is rotatably connected to the outside of the bottom connecting shaft (65) via a bearing; Connecting seats (69), the connecting seats (69) being provided in two groups, each group of connecting seats (69) being provided with two connecting seats, the two connecting seats (69) being rotatably connected to the outer sides of the other ends of the two groups of V-shaped rotating seats (64) respectively via rotating shafts; A mounting plate (610) is disposed at the rear ends of the four connecting seats (69) in the up-down direction; A rotating module (611) is installed at the middle opening of the installation plate (610); The support unit (7) is installed on the rear side of the rotating end of the rotating module (611).
4. A security access control system for wind turbines according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support unit (7) comprises: A mounting seat (71) fixedly mounted on the rear side of the rotating end of the rotating module (611); A fixing plate (72) mounted on the inner side of the mounting seat (71) in the up-down direction; A slot seat (73) mounted on the rear bottom of the fixing plate (72); A slot (74), wherein the number of the slots (74) is two, and the two slots (74) are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the slot body seat (73) and communicate with the inner side of the slot body seat (73); A second electric telescopic rod (75) is mounted on the top of the rear side of the fixing plate (72) in the up-down direction; A U-shaped frame (76) mounted on the bottom of the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (75) and located outside the slot seat (73); An insertion rod (77) is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame (76) along the left-right direction, and the insertion rod (77) is plugged into the inner cavities of the left and right slots (74); A rotating frame (78) rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the tank seat (73) via a bearing in an up-down direction; A limiting groove (79) is provided on the top of the rotating frame (78), and an inner cavity of the limiting groove (79) is sleeved with the outer portion of the insertion rod (77).
5. A security access control management system and management method for wind turbines according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support unit (7) further comprises: A fixed seat (710) mounted on the bottom end of the rotating frame (78); A first rotating frame (711), one end of which is rotatably connected to the inner rear end of the fixing seat (710) via a rotating shaft; A third electric telescopic rod (712), one end of which is rotatably connected to the inner front end of the fixing seat (710) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the third electric telescopic rod (712) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity front side of the first rotating frame (711) via a rotating shaft; A second rotating frame (713) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the first rotating frame (711) via a rotating shaft; A fourth electric telescopic rod (714), one end of which is rotatably connected to the top of the inner rear end of the fixing seat (710) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the fourth electric telescopic rod (714) is rotatably connected to the inner rear end of the second rotating frame (713) via a rotating shaft; A rotating seat (715) rotatably connected to the outer front end of the second rotating frame (713) via a rotating shaft; One end of the fifth electric telescopic rod (716) is rotatably connected to the inner top rear end of the second rotating frame (713) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the fifth electric telescopic rod (716) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the rotating seat (715) via a rotating shaft.
6. A security access control management system and management method for wind turbines according to claim 5, characterized in that: A buffer pad (717) is installed at the front end of the rotating seat (715).
7. A method for managing access control for a wind turbine, which is applied to a method for managing access control for a wind turbine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: The staff uses the card issuer to connect to the backend server. The manager enters the relevant information of the staff who need to open the access control authority on the management platform, such as name, department, scope of work authority and accessible wind turbine area. After the information is written into the IC card through the card issuer, the IC card and the corresponding passive key are distributed to the staff together with the authority setting; Step 2: When the staff holding the IC card arrives at the door body component, he / she places the IC card close to the sensing area of the card reader. The card reader reads the identification information of the IC card and sends the information to the management platform through the background server; Step 3: The management platform verifies according to the pre-set permission rules. If the person's permission meets the current door entry requirements within the allowed time period, the management platform sends an unlocking command to the lock body in the lock mechanism through the background server. After the lock body receives the unlocking command from the background server, it controls the lock mechanism to unlock, and the door of the door mechanism can be opened. At the same time, the door opening sensor detects the opening action of the door body and sends the door opening signal to the management platform through the background server. The management platform records the door opening time and personnel information related data. If the IC card read by the card reader does not match the permission, the background server may record the information of the illegal card swiping attempt, including the time and card number for subsequent investigation; Step 4: When a person outside the door wants to enter but does not have the appropriate permission to open the door, he or she can initiate a call request by using the intercom on the door body. The intercom sends the call signal to the background server, which transfers the call to the phone. The manager on the phone side talks with the person outside the door, and after understanding the purpose of the visit, he or she can remotely control the lock body to open; Step 5: When the door body (3) is opened, the first electric telescopic rod (68) extends to drive the bottom connecting shaft (65) to move downward, and the bottom connecting shaft (65) drives the top connecting shaft (65) to move synchronously with the cooperation of the left and right connecting plates (66). The upper and lower connecting shafts (65) respectively drive one end of the upper and lower V-shaped rotating seats (64) to move downward, and drive the rotating shafts (63) on both sides to rotate with the cooperation of the two groups of V-shaped rotating seats (64), so that the V-shaped rotating seats (64) The rotating shaft (63) is rotated with the axis as the axis, and the upper and lower V-shaped rotating seats (64) drive the connecting seats (69) at the corresponding positions to move backward, so that under the push of the upper and lower connecting seats (69), the mounting plate (610) moves from the inner cavity of the storage shell (61) to the outside, and the rotating module (611) drives the mounting seat (71) to rotate. The mounting seat (71) cooperates with the fixing plate (72) to rotate the rotating frame (78) in the counterclockwise direction from the vertical state to the horizontal state; Step 6: The second electric telescopic rod (75) drives the U-shaped frame (76) to drive the insertion rod (77) to move to the left. While the insertion rod (77) moves in the slot (74) and the inner cavity of the limit slot (79), the limit slot (79) cooperates with the rotation frame (78) to rotate forward on the inner side of the slot body seat (73). The third electric telescopic rod (712) extends to drive the first rotation frame (711) to rotate forward on the inner side of the fixed seat (710). The fourth electric telescopic rod (714) extends to drive The second rotating frame (713) is driven to rotate forward or backward on the inner side of the first rotating frame (711), and the fifth electric telescopic rod (716) is extended and shortened to drive the rotating seat (715) to rotate forward or backward on the outer side of the second rotating frame (713), thereby making the buffer pad (717) fit with the inner side of the door body (3) under the cooperation of the first rotating frame (711), the second rotating frame (713) and the rotating seat (715), so as to play an auxiliary supporting role after the door body (3) is opened; Step 7: If someone attempts to illegally dismantle the lock mechanism, the anti-dismantling alarm installed on or near the lock body will be triggered, and the anti-dismantling alarm will send an alarm signal to the background server. At the same time, the lock body itself enters a locked state. After receiving the alarm signal, the background server will issue an alarm notification, display the alarm information on the management platform, and send SMS or email notifications to relevant personnel.
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