Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia and preparation device thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia and a preparation device of the traditional Chinese medicine composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 15 to 25 parts of semen boitae, 15 to 25 parts of liquorice root, 15 to 25 parts of semen ziziphi spinosae, 13 to 20 parts of poria cocos, 7 to 14 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 7 to 14 parts of poria with hostwood, 13 to 20 parts of cortex mori radicis, 13 to 20 parts of fructus schizandrae, 10 to 16 parts of caulis polygoni multiflori, 2 to 8 parts of honey-fried liquorice root, 18 to 28 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 13 to 20 parts of flos albiziae, 15 to 25 parts of radix paeoniae alba and 15 to 25 parts of fructus lycii. The semen boitae, the semen ziziphi spinosae and the flos albiziae jointly act on the aspect of soothing the nerves, and the sleep quality of a patient can be remarkably improved; meanwhile, the liquorice and the honey-fried licorice root are in a special proportion, so that the effects of other medicinal materials can be blended, and side effects possibly caused by other medicinal materials can be relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, and in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia and a preparation device thereof. Background Art

[0002] Neurasthenia is a common neurological disease, which is mainly manifested by mental excitability and mental fatigue, emotional distress, irritability, sleep disorders, muscle tension pain, etc. This disease is particularly common in modern society. Due to the accelerated pace of life and increased work pressure, more and more people are facing the problem of neurasthenia. At present, the methods for treating neurasthenia mainly include drug therapy, psychotherapy and lifestyle adjustment. However, drug therapy is often accompanied by certain side effects, while psychotherapy and lifestyle adjustment require a long time and personal active cooperation.

[0003] Traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of neurasthenia has a long history and significant efficacy, but most of the traditional Chinese medicine compositions for the treatment of neurasthenia usually contain tranquilizing formulas, which, although effective, have certain side effects and dependence.

[0004] In summary, how to solve the problem that most of the traditional Chinese medicine compositions for treating neurasthenia usually contain tranquilizers, which have good efficacy but certain side effects and dependence, has become a difficult problem that needs to be solved urgently in this field. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia and a preparation device thereof. Summary of the invention

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia and a preparation device thereof. The components in the Chinese medicine composition not only have their own unique pharmacological effects, but also have a synergistic relationship with each other, and work together on the human body to achieve the purpose of harmonizing internal organs, calming the mind and alleviating the symptoms of neurasthenia.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia, comprising the following components by weight: 15-25 parts of cypress seed, 15-25 parts of licorice, 15-25 parts of spiny jujube seed, 13-20 parts of Poria, 7-14 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 7-14 parts of Poria, 13-20 parts of Morus alba bark, 13-20 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 10-16 parts of Polygonum multiflorum, 2-8 parts of roasted licorice, 18-28 parts of Cyperus rotundus, 13-20 parts of Albizzia julibrissin, 15-25 parts of white peony root and 15-25 parts of wolfberry.

[0007] Furthermore, the Chinese medicine composition includes one of an oral preparation, a capsule and a pill.

[0008] The preparation method of the capsule comprises the following steps:

[0009] Step 1, raw material pretreatment: take pine nuts, licorice, spiny jujube seeds, poria, atractylodes, poria, mulberry bark, schisandra, Polygonum multiflorum, roasted licorice, cyperus, julibrissin, white peony root and wolfberry fruit by weight, select unqualified medicinal materials, wash qualified medicinal materials, and then dry the washed medicinal materials; then use a medicinal material grinder to grind the dried medicinal materials to obtain a mixed powder of medicinal materials; then add the mixed powder of medicinal materials to a preparation device for hammering and filtering to separate impurities, and obtain medicinal material powder from the preparation device.

[0010] Step 2: Add starch and dextrin to the medicinal material powder and stir to mix evenly, then add the mixed medicinal material powder into a granulator for granulation to obtain drug granules.

[0011] Step 3: Drying and granulation: Drying the prepared drug granules, and then subjecting the dried drug granules to granulation.

[0012] Step 4, filling capsules: filling the whole drug granules into empty capsule shells to obtain capsules.

[0013] Further, the preparation method of the oral agent comprises the following steps:

[0014] Step 1, raw material pretreatment: take pine nuts, licorice, spiny jujube seeds, poria, atractylodes, poria, mulberry bark, schisandra, Polygonum multiflorum, roasted licorice, cyperus, albizzia, white peony root and wolfberry by weight, sort, wash, dry and crush to obtain a mixed powder of medicinal materials, then add the mixed powder of medicinal materials into a preparation device for hammering and filtering to separate impurities, and obtain medicinal material powder from the preparation device.

[0015] Step 2, extraction and concentration: the obtained medicinal material powder is added to anhydrous ethanol for extraction treatment to obtain the medicinal material extract, and then the extract is added to an ultrafiltration machine for ultrafiltration membrane concentration treatment to obtain a concentrated medicinal solution.

[0016] Step three, seasoning and molding: add flavoring agents to the concentrated liquid medicine and mix them evenly, and fill and seal the mixed liquid medicine to obtain an oral preparation.

[0017] Further, the preparation method of the pill comprises the following steps:

[0018] Step 1, raw material pretreatment: take pine nuts, licorice, spiny jujube seeds, poria, atractylodes, poria, mulberry bark, schisandra, Polygonum multiflorum, roasted licorice, cyperus, albizzia, white peony root and wolfberry by weight, sort, wash, dry and crush to obtain a mixed powder of medicinal materials, then add the mixed powder of medicinal materials into a preparation device for hammering and filtering to separate impurities, and obtain medicinal material powder from the preparation device.

[0019] Step 2, refining honey and mixing: refining the honey to remove impurities and moisture to obtain refined honey, and evenly mixing the refined honey with medicinal material powder to obtain a mixed medicinal material.

[0020] Step 3, pill making: put the mixed medicinal materials into a pill making machine to make pills.

[0021] Step 4, drying and packaging: the prepared pills are subjected to hot air drying treatment, and then the dried pills are screened, quality inspected and packaged to obtain pills.

[0022] The technical principles of the above scheme are as follows:

[0023] The cypress seeds, wild jujube seeds and julibrissin flowers work together to calm the nerves and can significantly improve the patient's sleep quality; by improving sleep quality, they have a significant therapeutic effect on neurasthenia; at the same time, licorice and roasted licorice can reconcile the effects of other medicinal materials through a special ratio and can reduce the side effects that other medicinal materials may bring; at the same time, the preparation device of the Chinese medicine composition can realize the automation and continuity of the preparation process, improve the crushing and screening effects of medicinal materials, thereby ensuring the quality and efficacy of the Chinese medicine preparation.

[0024] The above scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The present invention forms a synergistic Chinese medicine composition by scientifically mixing a variety of Chinese medicinal materials with the effects of calming the mind and harmonizing the internal organs, which can significantly improve the sleep quality of patients with neurasthenia, relieve their neurasthenia symptoms, and improve their quality of life.

[0026] 2. The preparation device provided by the present invention can realize the automation and continuity of the preparation process of the Chinese medicine composition, greatly improving the efficiency and accuracy of the steps of crushing, screening, mixing and so on of the medicinal materials, thereby ensuring the quality and stability of the efficacy of the Chinese medicine preparation. This not only improves the production efficiency, but also reduces the error and pollution risk caused by manual operation.

[0027] 3. The present invention provides a method for preparing a variety of dosage forms, including capsules, oral preparations and pills, etc., to meet the medication needs and preferences of different patients. At the same time, the preparation process of these dosage forms is simple and easy, which is convenient for patients to carry and take, and improves the convenience and compliance of medication.

[0028] Furthermore, a device for preparing a Chinese herbal composition for treating neurasthenia is provided, which is used to prepare any of the above-mentioned Chinese herbal compositions for treating neurasthenia, and comprises a base, a hammer box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a hammer is provided in the hammer box, and slide grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner side wall of the hammer box, and the hammer and the slide groove are both vertically slidably matched; a positioning block is fixedly connected to the top of the hammer, and the positioning block is provided with a driving component for driving the hammer to hammer the medicinal material.

[0029] A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the hammer box, a mixing box is fixedly connected to one side wall of the support plate, a feed pipe is connected to the bottom of the mixing box, and the end of the feed pipe away from the mixing box is connected to the bottom of the hammer box. A stirring component for stirring and mixing the medicinal materials in the mixing box is provided in the mixing box.

[0030] One end of the feed pipe away from the mixing box is connected to a discharge pipe, and a screen assembly for screening the hammered medicinal materials is arranged in the discharge pipe.

[0031] A plurality of first slide grooves and second slide grooves are provided on a side wall of the hammer box away from the feed pipe, and a U-shaped block is provided on the second slide groove, one end of the U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hammer, and the end of the U-shaped block away from the hammer is vertically slidably matched with the first slide groove adjacent to it; an air bag is provided in the first slide groove, one end of the air bag is fixedly connected to the top wall of the first slide groove, and the other end of the air bag is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped block adjacent to it, and the output end of the air bag is connected to the air path system.

[0032] Beneficial effects: The preparation device can realize the automation and continuity of the preparation process, improve the crushing and screening effects of medicinal materials, thereby ensuring the quality and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine preparations. At the same time, hammering can compress the gaps between the medicinal material particles, making the medicinal materials more closely combined, thereby improving the uniformity and stability of mixing.

[0033] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the positioning block, the first connecting rod is hinged to the end away from the positioning block with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is hinged to the end away from the first connecting rod with a third connecting rod, and the third connecting rod is hinged to the side wall of the support plate at one end away from the second connecting rod; an L-shaped rocker arm is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod.

[0034] Beneficial effect: The L-shaped rocker arm drives the second connecting rod to perform crank motion, which in turn drives the first connecting rod and the hammer to slide vertically in the hammer box, so as to hammer the medicinal materials that enter the bottom of the hammer box through the feed pipe in the mixing box. At the same time, the hammering method driven by the crank motion can reduce the impact force of the traditional hammer on the medicinal materials through the gravity drop, increase the mixing uniformity between the medicinal material particles, and ensure that the medicinal properties of the medicinal materials are not destroyed by the impact force, and can achieve uniform hammering of the medicinal materials, which is conducive to the initial crushing and refinement of the medicinal materials, and improves the utilization rate of the medicinal materials and the subsequent mixing effect.

[0035] Furthermore, the stirring assembly includes a driving member and a rotating shaft fixedly connected to a side wall of the mixing box away from the support plate, the rotating shaft passes through the mixing box and the side wall of the support plate and is rotatably connected to the mixing box and the side wall of the support plate; a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the part of the rotating shaft located inside the mixing box; one end of the L-shaped rocker arm away from the second connecting rod is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft away from the L-shaped rocker arm is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving member.

[0036] Beneficial effects: The stirring assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the driving member, and then drives the stirring blades to stir and mix the medicinal materials in the mixing box; at the same time, the L-shaped rocker arm is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, so that the hammer can drive the rotating shaft and the stirring blades to rotate while hammering, realizing the simultaneous hammering and stirring, and improving the mixing efficiency and uniformity.

[0037] Furthermore, the screen assembly includes a filter screen, which is detachably connected to a discharge pipe, and a blowing assembly for blowing air to the filter screen is provided in the discharge pipe.

[0038] Beneficial effects: The design of the filter can filter out impurities and larger particles in the medicinal materials, ensuring the quality and purity of Chinese medicine preparations.

[0039] Furthermore, the blowing assembly includes a plurality of symmetrical air nozzles, all of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe and are located above the filter screen, and are connected to the air circuit system.

[0040] Beneficial effects: The filter can be blown during the screening process to help the medicinal material particles pass through the filter and improve the screening efficiency. This design not only reduces the clogging of medicinal materials during the screening process, but also improves the degree of automation of the screening.

[0041] Furthermore, the airbag input end is connected to a first one-way valve, and the airbag output end is connected to a second one-way valve. The gas flow direction of the first one-way valve is from the outside of the airbag to the inside of the airbag, and the gas flow direction of the second one-way valve is from the inside of the airbag to the air path system.

[0042] Beneficial effect: The input end of the airbag is connected to the first one-way valve, and the output end is connected to the second one-way valve, which ensures that the airbag is inflated when the hammer descends and deflated when it rises, and is discharged through the air path system to provide power for the blowing component.

[0043] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] Figure 1 It is an axonometric diagram of the preparation device in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 2 It is a side view of the preparation device in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0046] Figure 3 It is a front view of the preparation device in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] Figure 4 It is a side cross-sectional view of the preparation device in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0048] Figure 5It is a right side isometric view of the driving assembly and the stirring assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0049] Figure 6 It is a left side isometric view of the driving assembly and the stirring assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0050] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: 1. base; 2. hammer box; 3. hammer; 4. support plate; 5. mixing box; 6. feed pipe; 7. discharge pipe; 8. first chute; 9. second chute; 10. U-shaped block; 11. air bag; 12. first connecting rod; 13. second connecting rod; 14. third connecting rod; 15. L-shaped rocker arm; 16. rotating shaft; 17. stirring blade; 18. filter screen; 19. air nozzle; 20. positioning block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0052] Embodiment 1:

[0053] A traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia comprises the following components by weight: 15 parts of cypress seed, 15 parts of liquorice, 15 parts of spiny jujube seed, 13 parts of tuckahoe, 7 parts of atractylodes, 7 parts of poria, 13 parts of mulberry bark, 13 parts of schisandra chinensis, 10 parts of Polygonum multiflorum, 2 parts of roasted liquorice, 18 parts of cyperus rotundus, 13 parts of julibrissin flower, 15 parts of white peony root and 15 parts of wolfberry.

[0054] The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises one of an oral preparation, a capsule and a pill.

[0055] The preparation method of the capsule comprises the following steps:

[0056] Step 1, raw material pretreatment: take pine nuts, licorice, spiny jujube seeds, poria, atractylodes, poria, mulberry bark, schisandra, Polygonum multiflorum, roasted licorice, cyperus, julibrissin, white peony root and wolfberry fruit by weight, select unqualified medicinal materials, wash qualified medicinal materials, and then dry the washed medicinal materials; then use a medicinal material grinder to grind the dried medicinal materials to obtain a mixed powder of medicinal materials; then add the mixed powder of medicinal materials to a preparation device for hammering and filtering to separate impurities, and obtain medicinal material powder from the preparation device.

[0057] Step 2: Add 5 parts of starch and 2 parts of dextrin by weight to the medicinal material powder and stir to mix evenly, then add the mixed medicinal material powder to a granulator for granulation to obtain drug granules.

[0058] Step 3: Drying and granulation: Drying the prepared drug granules, and then subjecting the dried drug granules to granulation.

[0059] Step 4, filling capsules: filling the whole drug granules into empty capsule shells to obtain capsules.

[0060] The preparation method of the oral dosage form comprises the following steps:

[0061] Step 1, raw material pretreatment: take pine nuts, licorice, spiny jujube seeds, poria, atractylodes, poria, mulberry bark, schisandra, Polygonum multiflorum, roasted licorice, cyperus, albizzia, white peony root and wolfberry by weight, sort, wash, dry and crush to obtain a mixed powder of medicinal materials, then add the mixed powder of medicinal materials into a preparation device for hammering and filtering to separate impurities, and obtain medicinal material powder from the preparation device.

[0062] Step 2, extraction and concentration: the obtained medicinal material powder is added to anhydrous ethanol for extraction treatment to obtain the medicinal material extract, and then the extract is added to an ultrafiltration machine for ultrafiltration membrane concentration treatment to obtain a concentrated medicinal solution.

[0063] Step three, seasoning and molding: add flavoring agents to the concentrated liquid medicine and mix them evenly, and fill and seal the mixed liquid medicine to obtain an oral preparation.

[0064] The preparation method of the pill comprises the following steps:

[0065] Step 1, raw material pretreatment: take pine nuts, licorice, spiny jujube seeds, poria, atractylodes, poria, mulberry bark, schisandra, Polygonum multiflorum, roasted licorice, cyperus, albizzia, white peony root and wolfberry by weight, sort, wash, dry and crush to obtain a mixed powder of medicinal materials, then add the mixed powder of medicinal materials into a preparation device for hammering and filtering to separate impurities, and obtain medicinal material powder from the preparation device.

[0066] Step 2, refining honey and mixing: take 5 parts of honey by weight, refine it, remove impurities and moisture, obtain refined honey, mix the refined honey with medicinal material powder evenly, and obtain a mixed medicinal material.

[0067] Step 3, pill making: put the mixed medicinal materials into a pill making machine to make pills.

[0068] Step 4, drying and packaging: the prepared pills are subjected to hot air drying treatment, and then the dried pills are screened, quality inspected and packaged to obtain pills.

[0069] The present invention forms a synergistic Chinese medicine composition by scientifically proportioning a variety of Chinese medicinal materials with the effects of calming the mind and harmonizing the internal organs, which can significantly improve the sleep quality of patients with neurasthenia, relieve their neurasthenia symptoms, and improve their quality of life; the present invention provides a preparation method for a variety of dosage forms, including capsules, oral preparations and pills, to meet the medication needs and preferences of different patients. At the same time, the preparation process of capsules, oral preparations and pills is simple and easy, which is convenient for patients to carry and take, and improves the convenience and compliance of medication.

[0070] Embodiment 2:

[0071] As attached Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the difference from Example 1 is that the preparation device of the Chinese herbal composition for treating neurasthenia is used to prepare any one of the above-mentioned Chinese herbal compositions for treating neurasthenia, including a base 1, a hammer box 2 is welded on the top of the base 1, a hammer 3 is arranged in the hammer box 2, and slide grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the hammer box 2, and the hammer 3 and the slide grooves are both vertically slidably matched; a positioning block 20 is integrally formed on the top of the hammer 3, and a driving component for driving the hammer 3 to hammer the medicinal material is provided on the positioning block 20.

[0072] A support plate 4 is fixedly welded on the top of the hammer box 2, and a mixing box 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate 4 by bolts. A feed pipe 6 is connected to the bottom of the mixing box 5, and the end of the feed pipe 6 away from the mixing box 5 is connected to the bottom of the hammer box 2. A stirring component for stirring and mixing the medicinal materials in the mixing box 5 is provided in the mixing box 5.

[0073] One end of the feed pipe 6 away from the mixing box 5 is connected to a discharge pipe 7, and a screen assembly for screening the hammered medicinal materials is arranged in the discharge pipe 7.

[0074] A plurality of first slide grooves 8 and second slide grooves 9 are provided on a side wall of the hammer box 2 away from the feed pipe 6, and a U-shaped block 10 is provided on the second slide groove 9. One end of the U-shaped block 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hammer 3 by screws, and one end of the U-shaped block 10 away from the hammer 3 is vertically slidably matched with the first slide groove 8 adjacent thereto; an airbag 11 is provided in the first slide groove 8, one end of the airbag 11 is fixedly bonded to the top wall of the first slide groove 8, and the other end of the airbag 11 is fixedly bonded to the top of the U-shaped block 10 adjacent thereto, and the output end of the airbag 11 is connected to an air path system.

[0075] The driving assembly includes a first connecting rod 12, one end of the first connecting rod 12 is hinged to the positioning block 20, the end of the first connecting rod 12 away from the positioning block 20 is hinged to the second connecting rod 13, the end of the second connecting rod 13 away from the first connecting rod 12 is hinged to the third connecting rod 14, and the end of the third connecting rod 14 away from the second connecting rod 13 is hinged to the side wall of the support plate 4; an L-shaped rocker arm 15 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 13.

[0076] The stirring assembly includes a rotating shaft 16 and a driving member fixedly connected to the side wall of the mixing box 5 away from the support plate 4 by bolts. In this embodiment, the driving member is a three-phase motor; the rotating shaft 16 passes through the mixing box 5 and the side wall of the support plate 4 and is rotatably connected to the mixing box 5 and the side wall of the support plate 4; a plurality of stirring blades 17 are fixedly welded to the part of the rotating shaft 16 located in the mixing box 5; the end of the L-shaped rocker arm 15 away from the second connecting rod 13 is coaxially fixedly welded to the rotating shaft 16, and the end of the rotating shaft 16 away from the L-shaped rocker arm 15 is coaxially fixedly welded to the output shaft of the driving member.

[0077] The screen assembly includes a filter screen 18 , which is detachably connected to the discharge pipe 7 , and a blowing assembly for blowing air to the filter screen 18 is provided in the discharge pipe 7 .

[0078] The air blowing assembly includes a plurality of symmetrical air nozzles 19 , which are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe 7 by screws and are all located above the filter screen 18 , and are all connected to the air circuit system.

[0079] The input end of the airbag 11 is connected to a first one-way valve, and the output end of the airbag 11 is connected to a second one-way valve. The gas flow direction of the first one-way valve is from the outside of the airbag 11 to the inside of the airbag 11, and the gas flow direction of the second one-way valve is from the inside of the airbag 11 to the air path system.

[0080] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0081] by Figure 4 For example, after the medicinal materials are pre-treated, they are sent to the hammer box 2; at this time, the three-phase motor is connected to the power supply, and the output shaft of the three-phase motor starts to rotate. Since the other end of the L-shaped rocker arm 15 is coaxially fixedly welded with the rotating shaft 16, and a number of stirring blades 17 are fixedly welded on the rotating shaft 16, the rotation of the output shaft of the three-phase motor can drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate and then drive the stirring blades 17 to stir and preliminarily mix the medicinal materials in the mixing box 5; the mixed medicinal materials can enter the feed pipe 6 from the bottom of the mixing box 5 and then enter the bottom of the hammer box 2.

[0082] by Figure 5 and Figure 6For example, the rotating shaft 16 can drive the L-shaped rocker arm 15 to rotate. When the L-shaped rocker arm 15 rotates, the second connecting rod 13 rotates with the L-shaped rocker arm 15 and can make a crank motion with the rotating shaft 16 as the center. At the same time, since one end of the second connecting rod 13 is hinged to the third connecting rod 14, the third connecting rod 14 is hinged to the support plate 4, and the first connecting rod 12 is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod 13, at this time, when the second connecting rod 13 makes a crank motion, it can drive the first connecting rod 12 to reciprocate up and down. The up and down reciprocating motion of the first connecting rod 12 further drives the positioning block 20 hinged thereto to reciprocate up and down. The positioning block 20 then drives the hammer 3 to reciprocate up and down in the hammer box 2 to hammer the medicinal materials entering the bottom of the hammer box 2. This motion is converted into a vertical sliding of the hammer 3 in the hammer box 2 through the first connecting rod 12. The hammer 3 hammers the medicinal materials forcefully to perform a preliminary crushing operation on the medicinal materials.

[0083] by Figure 4 For example, after hammering, due to the continuous entry of medicinal materials into the hammering box 2 and the gravity of the medicinal materials, the hammered medicinal materials can enter the discharge pipe 7 and fall onto the filter screen 18. The filter screen 18 can filter out impurities and larger particles in the medicinal materials to ensure the quality and purity of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation.

[0084] by Figure 3 For example, when the hammer 3 reciprocates up and down in the hammer box 2 to hammer the medicinal materials, since one end of the U-shaped block 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hammer 3 by screws, the end of the U-shaped block 10 away from the hammer 3 is vertically slidably matched with the first slide groove 8 adjacent to it; at this time, while the hammer 3 reciprocates up and down, it can drive the U-shaped block 10 to reciprocate up and down in the first slide groove 8; since one end of the airbag 11 is fixedly bonded to the top wall of the first slide groove 8, and the other end of the airbag 11 is fixedly bonded to the top of the U-shaped block 10 adjacent to it; at this time, when the U-shaped block 10 moves upward in the first slide groove 8, it can squeeze the airbag 11, and at the same time, since the output end of the airbag 11 is connected to the air path system, the air nozzle 19 is connected to the air path system. Figure 4 For example, at this time, the gas in the airbag 11 can enter the air nozzle 19 on the inner wall of the discharge pipe 7 from the air path system, and be sprayed out by the air nozzle 19 to blow air to the filter screen 18, thereby helping the medicinal material particles to pass through the filter screen 18, thereby improving the screening efficiency, which not only reduces the blockage of the medicinal materials during the screening process, but also improves the degree of automation of the screening.

[0085] The medicinal material powder then flows out from the discharge pipe 7 to obtain medicinal material powder.

[0086] The preparation device of the present invention can realize the automation and continuity of the preparation process, improve the crushing and screening effects of medicinal materials, thereby ensuring the quality and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine preparations. At the same time, hammering can compress the gaps between the medicinal material particles, making the medicinal materials more closely combined, thereby improving the uniformity and stability of mixing.

[0087] The L-shaped rocker arm 15 drives the second connecting rod 13 to perform crank motion, thereby driving the first connecting rod 12 and then driving the hammer 3 to slide vertically in the hammer box 2, so as to hammer the medicinal materials that enter the bottom of the hammer box 2 through the feeding pipe 6 of the mixing box 5. At the same time, the hammering method driven by the crank motion can reduce the impact force of the traditional hammer 3 on the medicinal materials through the gravity drop, increase the mixing uniformity between the medicinal material particles, and ensure that the medicinal properties of the medicinal materials are not destroyed by the impact force, and can achieve uniform hammering of the medicinal materials, which is helpful for the initial crushing and refinement of the medicinal materials, and improves the utilization rate of the medicinal materials and the subsequent mixing effect.

[0088] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia, characterized in that: The invention comprises the following components by weight: 15-25 parts of pine nuts, 15-25 parts of liquorice, 15-25 parts of spiny jujube seeds, 13-20 parts of poria, 7-14 parts of atractylodes, 7-14 parts of poria, 13-20 parts of mulberry bark, 13-20 parts of schisandra chinensis, 10-16 parts of radix polygoni multiflori, 2-8 parts of roasted liquorice, 18-28 parts of cyperus rotundus, 13-20 parts of flos julibrissinica, 15-25 parts of white peony root and 15-25 parts of wolfberry.

2. The Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Chinese medicine composition comprises one of an oral preparation, a capsule and a pill; The preparation method of the capsule comprises the following steps: Step 1, raw material pretreatment: taking cypress seed, licorice, spiny jujube seed, poria, atractylodes, poria, mulberry bark, schisandra chinensis, radix polygoni multiflori, roasted licorice, cyperus rotundus, flos albizziae, white peony root and wolfberry fruit by weight, sorting out unqualified medicinal materials, washing qualified medicinal materials, and then drying the washed medicinal materials; then using a medicinal material grinder to grind the dried medicinal materials to obtain a mixed powder of medicinal materials; then adding the mixed powder of medicinal materials to a preparation device for hammering and filtering to separate impurities, and obtaining medicinal material powder from the preparation device; Step 2, adding 3-5 parts of starch and 1-2 parts of dextrin by weight to the medicinal material powder and stirring to mix evenly, adding the mixed medicinal material powder to a granulator for granulation treatment to obtain drug granules; Step 3, drying and granulation: drying the prepared drug granules, and then granulating the dried drug granules; Step 4, filling capsules: filling the whole drug granules into empty capsule shells to obtain capsules.

3. The Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia according to claim 2, characterized in that: The preparation method of the oral dosage form comprises the following steps: Step 1, raw material pretreatment: picking, washing, drying and crushing the mixture of Chinese medicinal materials, and then adding the mixture of Chinese medicinal materials into a preparation device for hammering and filtering to separate impurities, and obtaining medicinal material powder from the preparation device; Step 2, extraction and concentration: adding the obtained medicinal material powder to anhydrous ethanol for extraction treatment to obtain the medicinal material extract, and then adding the extract to an ultrafiltration machine for ultrafiltration membrane concentration treatment to obtain a concentrated medicinal solution; Step three, seasoning and molding: add flavoring agents to the concentrated liquid medicine and mix them evenly, and fill and seal the mixed liquid medicine to obtain an oral preparation.

4. The Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia according to claim 3, characterized in that: The preparation method of the pill comprises the following steps: Step 1, raw material pretreatment: picking, washing, drying and crushing the mixture of Chinese medicinal materials, and then adding the mixture of Chinese medicinal materials into a preparation device for hammering and filtering to separate impurities, and obtaining medicinal material powder from the preparation device; Step 2, refining honey and mixing: taking 3-5 parts of honey by weight, refining the honey, removing impurities and moisture to obtain refined honey, and evenly mixing the refined honey with medicinal material powder to obtain a mixed medicinal material; Step 3, pill making: putting the mixed medicinal materials into a pill making machine to make pills; Step 4, drying and packaging: the prepared pills are subjected to hot air drying treatment, and then the dried pills are screened, quality inspected and packaged to obtain pills.

5. A preparation device for a Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia, used for preparing any one of claims 1 to 4 of the Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a hammer box (2); a hammer (3) is arranged inside the hammer box (2), and a slide groove is symmetrically provided on the inner side wall of the hammer box (2), and the hammer (3) and the slide groove are both vertically slidably matched; a positioning block (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the hammer (3), and a driving component for driving the hammer (3) to hammer the medicinal material is arranged on the positioning block (20); A support plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the hammer box (2), a mixing box (5) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the support plate (4), a feed pipe (6) is connected to the bottom of the mixing box (5), an end of the feed pipe (6) away from the mixing box (5) is connected to the bottom of the hammer box (2), and a stirring component for stirring and mixing the medicinal materials in the mixing box (5) is provided in the mixing box (5); One end of the feed pipe (6) away from the mixing box (5) is connected to a discharge pipe (7), and a screen assembly for screening the hammered medicinal materials is arranged in the discharge pipe (7); A plurality of first slide grooves (8) and second slide grooves (9) are provided on a side wall of the hammer box (2) away from the feed pipe (6), and a U-shaped block (10) is provided on each of the second slide grooves (9). One end of the U-shaped block (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hammer (3), and one end of the U-shaped block (10) away from the hammer (3) is vertically slidably matched with the first slide groove (8) adjacent thereto; An air bag (11) is provided in each of the first slide grooves (8), one end of the air bag (11) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the first slide groove (8), the other end of the air bag (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjacent U-shaped block (10), and the output end of the air bag (11) is connected to an air path system.

6. The preparation device of the Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a first connecting rod (12), one end of the first connecting rod (12) is hinged to a positioning block (20), one end of the first connecting rod (12) away from the positioning block (20) is hinged to a second connecting rod (13), one end of the second connecting rod (13) away from the first connecting rod (12) is hinged to a third connecting rod (14), one end of the third connecting rod (14) away from the second connecting rod (13) is hinged to a side wall of the support plate (4); and an L-shaped rocker arm (15) is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (13).

7. The preparation device of the Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia according to claim 6, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a driving member and a rotating shaft (16) fixedly connected to a side wall of a mixing box (5) away from a support plate (4); the rotating shaft (16) penetrates the mixing box (5) and the side wall of the support plate (4) and is rotatably connected to the mixing box (5) and the side wall of the support plate (4); a plurality of stirring blades (17) are fixedly connected to the portion of the rotating shaft (16) located inside the mixing box (5); one end of the L-shaped rocker arm (15) away from the second connecting rod (13) is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (16), and one end of the rotating shaft (16) away from the L-shaped rocker arm (15) is coaxially fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving member.

8. The preparation device of the Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia according to claim 7, characterized in that: The screen assembly comprises a filter screen (18), which is detachably connected to a discharge pipe (7), and a blowing assembly for blowing air to the filter screen (18) is arranged in the discharge pipe (7).

9. The preparation device of the Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia according to claim 8, characterized in that: The air blowing assembly comprises a plurality of symmetrical air nozzles (19), each of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe (7) and is located above the filter screen (18), and each of which is connected to the air path system.

10. The preparation device of the Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia according to claim 9, characterized in that: The input end of the airbag (11) is connected to a first one-way valve, and the output end of the airbag (11) is connected to a second one-way valve. The gas flow direction of the first one-way valve is from the outside of the airbag (11) to the inside of the airbag (11), and the gas flow direction of the second one-way valve is from the inside of the airbag (11) to the gas path system.

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