Pressing type continuous traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of squeezing type continuous traditional Chinese medicine extraction, and discloses a pharmaceutical squeezing type continuous traditional Chinese medicine extraction device which comprises a crushing mechanism, a squeezing mechanism, an extraction mechanism, a control mechanism and a supporting mechanism, the crushing mechanism is located above the squeezing mechanism, and the extraction mechanism is located below the squeezing mechanism; the control mechanism is located on the outer side of the crushing mechanism. According to the squeezing type continuous traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy, a first motor drives a transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives a connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives a crushing cutter to crush, a second motor drives a transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod drives a squeezing runner wheel to squeeze, and a collecting drawer collects waste; a fine filter screen, an activated carbon filter layer, extraction filter cotton and an extraction filter screen extract medicinal materials, an extraction drawer collects liquid medicine, a first motor and a second motor are controlled through a controller, a power key controls a switch of the controller, a control button facilitates parameter adjustment, the box body is supported through a supporting stand column, and use is convenient and fast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of squeeze-type continuous Chinese medicine extraction, in particular to a squeeze-type continuous Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy. Background Art

[0002] The chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine is very complex and contains a variety of effective ingredients. The extraction of traditional Chinese medicine is an important unit operation in the production process of traditional Chinese medicine. The extraction equipment is a type of mass transfer equipment used for extraction operations, which can achieve perfect separation of the components contained in the feed liquid;

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese medicine is extracted and generally processed by extraction equipment for subsequent use;

[0004] However, the extraction efficiency of the extraction equipment in the prior art is not high, the medicinal materials are not crushed during the pressing process, which affects the processing efficiency, and the degree of extraction refinement is not high, which affects the product quality. It is also inconvenient to collect and process the medicinal solution and waste, and it is inconvenient to operate, which brings inconvenience to use. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical pressing type continuous Chinese medicine extraction device to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology that the extraction efficiency of the extraction equipment is low, the medicinal materials are not crushed during the pressing process, which affects the processing efficiency, and the extraction refinement degree is not high, which affects the product quality, and it is inconvenient to collect and process the medicinal solution and waste, and it is inconvenient to operate.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pharmaceutical pressing type continuous Chinese medicine extraction device, comprising a crushing mechanism, a pressing mechanism, an extraction mechanism, a control mechanism and a support mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is located above the pressing mechanism, the extraction mechanism is located below the pressing mechanism, the control mechanism is located outside the crushing mechanism, and the support mechanism is located below the pressing mechanism. The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a feed trough, a first motor housing, a first motor, a transmission shaft, a connecting rod, a crushing knife, a rotating shaft and a coarse filter, the feed trough is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing box, and the first motor housing is fixedly mounted on the crushing box. The upper end of the crushing box, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the first motor housing, the transmission shaft is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the first motor, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner end of the transmission shaft, the crushing knife is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the connecting rod, the rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the connecting rod, the coarse filter is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the crushing box, the rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the coarse filter, the Chinese medicinal materials are put into the crushing box through the feeding trough, the transmission shaft is driven to rotate by the first motor, the transmission shaft drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the crushing knife to crush the Chinese medicinal materials, the coarse filter filters the medicinal materials and falls into the box.

[0009] Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes a box body, a partition, a perspective window, a second motor housing, a second motor, a transmission rod and a pressing roller. The box body is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the crushing box, the partition is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the box body, the perspective window is fixedly mounted on the inside of the box body, the second motor housing is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the box body, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the second motor housing, the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the second motor, and the pressing roller is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the transmission rod. The box body is divided into partitions by the partition, and the perspective window facilitates the checking of the pressing of medicinal materials. The transmission rod is driven to rotate by the second motor, and the transmission rod drives the pressing roller to press the crushed medicinal materials for subsequent extraction.

[0010] Preferably, the extraction mechanism comprises a first drawer board, a material collection drawer, a fine filter, an activated carbon filter layer, extraction filter cotton, an extraction filter screen, a second drawer board, an extraction drawer, a connecting block and a drawer handle; the first drawer board is movably mounted inside the casing; the material collection drawer is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the first drawer board; the fine filter screen is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the material collection drawer; the activated carbon filter layer is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the material collection drawer; the extraction filter cotton is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the partition; the extraction filter screen is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the partition; the second drawer board is movably mounted inside the casing; the extraction drawer is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the second drawer board; the connecting block is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the first drawer board; the connecting block is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the second drawer board; the drawer handle is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the connecting block; the pressed medicinal material waste is collected through the material collection drawer; the fine filter screen, the activated carbon filter layer, the extraction filter cotton and the extraction filter screen are used to extract the medicinal materials to improve the fineness of the extraction; the extraction drawer collects the extracted Chinese medicinal liquid; the drawer handle is used to facilitate opening the material collection drawer for waste cleaning; and opening the extraction drawer for material collection, which is flexible and convenient to use.

[0011] Preferably, the control mechanism includes a controller, a display screen, a power key and a control button. The controller is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the crushing box, the display screen is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the controller, the power key is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the controller, and the control button is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the controller. The first motor and the second motor are controlled by the controller, the display screen displays relevant parameters, the power key controls the switch of the controller, and the control button facilitates the adjustment of parameters.

[0012] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a support column and a support seat, the support column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body, and the support seat is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support column. The box body is supported by the support column, and the support seat improves the stability of the support of the support column.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The pharmaceutical pressing type continuous Chinese medicine extraction device puts Chinese medicinal materials into the crushing box through the feeding trough, drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the first motor, drives the connecting rod to rotate, drives the crushing knife to crush the Chinese medicinal materials, and the coarse filter screen filters the medicinal materials and falls into the box;

[0015] 2. The pharmaceutical pressing type continuous Chinese medicine extraction device divides the box into partitions by partitions, and the perspective window is convenient for checking the crushing of medicinal materials. The second motor drives the transmission rod to rotate, and the transmission rod drives the pressing wheel to press the crushed medicinal materials, which is convenient for subsequent extraction;

[0016] 3. The pharmaceutical pressing type continuous Chinese medicine extraction device collects the medicinal material waste after pressing through the collection drawer, and extracts the medicinal materials through the fine filter screen, activated carbon filter layer, extraction filter cotton and extraction filter screen to improve the fineness of the extraction. The extraction drawer collects the extracted Chinese medicine liquid. The drawer handle is convenient to open the collection drawer for waste cleaning and open the extraction drawer for material collection. It is flexible and convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the side surface of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0022] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Crushing mechanism; 101. Crushing box; 102. Feeding trough; 103. First motor housing; 104. First motor; 105. Transmission shaft; 106. Connecting rod; 107. Crushing knife; 108. Rotating shaft; 109. Coarse filter; 2. Pressing mechanism; 201. Box; 202. Partition; 203. Perspective window; 204. Second motor housing; 205. Second motor; 206. Transmission rod; 207. Pressing roller; 3. Extraction mechanism; 301. First drawer plate; 302. Aggregate drawer; 303. Fine filter; 304. Activated carbon filter layer; 305. Extraction filter cotton; 306. Extraction filter; 307. Second drawer plate; 308. Extraction drawer; 309. Connecting block; 310. Drawer handle; 4. Control mechanism; 401. Controller; 402. Display screen; 403. Power button; 404. Operation button; 5. Support mechanism; 501. Support column; 502. Support base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a pharmaceutical pressing type continuous Chinese medicine extraction device, comprising a crushing mechanism 1, a pressing mechanism 2, an extraction mechanism 3, a control mechanism 4 and a support mechanism 5, wherein the crushing mechanism 1 is located above the pressing mechanism 2, the extraction mechanism 3 is located below the pressing mechanism 2, the control mechanism 4 is located outside the crushing mechanism 1, and the support mechanism 5 is located below the pressing mechanism 2, the crushing mechanism 1 comprises a crushing box 101, a feed trough 102, a first motor housing 103, a first motor 104, a transmission shaft 105, a connecting rod 106, a crushing knife 107, a rotating shaft 108 and a coarse filter 109, the feed trough 102 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing box 101, the first motor housing 103 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the crushing box 101, and the first motor 104 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing box 101. It is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the first motor housing 103, the transmission shaft 105 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the first motor 104, the connecting rod 106 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the transmission shaft 105, the crushing knife 107 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the connecting rod 106, the rotating shaft 108 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the connecting rod 106, the coarse filter 109 is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the crushing box 101, and the rotating shaft 108 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the coarse filter 109. The Chinese medicinal materials are put into the crushing box 101 through the feeding trough 102, and the transmission shaft 105 is driven to rotate by the first motor 104, and the transmission shaft 105 drives the connecting rod 106 to rotate, and the connecting rod 106 drives the crushing knife 107 to crush the Chinese medicinal materials, and the coarse filter 109 filters the medicinal materials and falls into the box body 201;

[0026] The squeezing mechanism 2 includes a box body 201, a partition 202, a perspective window 203, a second motor housing 204, a second motor 205, a transmission rod 206 and a squeezing roller 207. The box body 201 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the crushing box 101, the partition 202 is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the box body 201, the perspective window 203 is fixedly mounted inside the box body 201, the second motor housing 204 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the box body 201, the second motor 205 is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the second motor housing 204, the transmission rod 206 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the second motor 205, and the squeezing roller 207 is fixedly mounted. At the outer end of the transmission rod 206, the box body 201 is divided into partitions by the partition 202, and the perspective window 203 is convenient for checking the crushing of the medicinal materials. The transmission rod 206 is driven to rotate by the second motor 205, and the transmission rod 206 drives the pressing and grinding wheel 207 to press the crushed medicinal materials for subsequent extraction; the extraction mechanism 3 includes a first drawer plate 301, a collection drawer 302, a fine filter 303, an activated carbon filter layer 304, an extraction filter cotton 305, an extraction filter 306, a second drawer plate 307, an extraction drawer 308, a connecting block 309 and a drawer handle 310. The drawer board 301 is movably mounted inside the box body 201, the collection drawer 302 is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the first drawer board 301, the fine filter 303 is fixedly mounted inside the collection drawer 302, the activated carbon filter layer 304 is fixedly mounted inside the collection drawer 302, the extraction filter cotton 305 is fixedly mounted inside the partition 202, the extraction filter 306 is fixedly mounted inside the partition 202, the second drawer board 307 is movably mounted inside the box body 201, the extraction drawer 308 is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the second drawer board 307, and the connecting block 309 is fixedly mounted on the first drawer At the outer end of the plate 301, the connecting block 309 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the second drawer plate 307, and the drawer handle 310 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the connecting block 309. The waste medicinal materials after squeezing are collected through the collecting drawer 302. The fine filter 303, the activated carbon filter layer 304, the extraction filter cotton 305 and the extraction filter 306 extract the medicinal materials to improve the fineness of the extraction. The extraction drawer 308 collects the extracted Chinese medicinal liquid. The drawer handle 310 is convenient for opening the collecting drawer 302 to clean the waste, and opening the extraction drawer 308 to collect the materials. It is flexible and convenient to use.

[0027] The control mechanism 4 includes a controller 401, a display screen 402, a power key 403 and a control button 404. The controller 401 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the crushing box 101, the display screen 402 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the controller 401, the power key 403 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the controller 401, and the control button 404 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the controller 401. The first motor 104 and the second motor 205 are electrically connected to the controller 401, and the display screen 402, the power key 403 and the control button 404 are electrically connected to the controller 401. The controller 401 controls the first motor 104 and the second motor 205, the display screen 402 displays relevant parameters, the power button 403 controls the switch of the controller 401, and the operation button 404 is convenient for adjusting the parameters; the support mechanism 5 includes a support column 501 and a support seat 502, the support column 501 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body 201, and the support seat 502 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support column 501, and the box body 201 is supported by the support column 501, and the support seat 502 improves the stability of the support of the support column 501; the support mechanism 5 is distributed in parallel.

[0028] Working principle: First, Chinese medicinal materials are put into the crushing box 101 through the feeding trough 102, and the transmission shaft 105 is driven to rotate by the first motor 104, and the transmission shaft 105 drives the connecting rod 106 to rotate, and the connecting rod 106 drives the crushing knife 107 to crush the Chinese medicinal materials, and the coarse filter 109 filters the medicinal materials and falls into the box body 201, and then the box body 201 is divided into partitions by the partition 202, and the perspective window 203 is convenient for checking the crushing of the medicinal materials, and the second motor 205 drives the transmission rod 206 to rotate, and the transmission rod 206 drives the pressing wheel 207 to press the crushed medicinal materials, and then the collection drawer 302 collects the waste medicinal materials after pressing, and the fine filter 30 3. The activated carbon filter layer 304, the extraction filter cotton 305 and the extraction filter 306 extract the medicinal materials to improve the fineness of the extraction. The extraction drawer 308 collects the extracted Chinese medicinal liquid. The drawer handle 310 is convenient for opening the collection drawer 302 to clean up the waste. The extraction drawer 308 is opened to collect the materials. The first motor 104 and the second motor 205 are controlled by the controller 401. The display screen 402 displays relevant parameters. The power button 403 controls the switch of the controller 401. The control button 404 is convenient for adjusting the parameters. The box body 201 is supported by the support column 501. The support seat 502 improves the stability of the support of the support column 501. It is convenient and quick to use.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solution of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field do not deviate from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pharmaceutical pressing type continuous Chinese medicine extraction device, comprising a crushing mechanism (1), a pressing mechanism (2), an extraction mechanism (3), a control mechanism (4) and a supporting mechanism (5), characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (1) is located above the squeezing mechanism (2), the extraction mechanism (3) is located below the squeezing mechanism (2), the control mechanism (4) is located outside the crushing mechanism (1), and the support mechanism (5) is located below the squeezing mechanism (2). The crushing mechanism (1) comprises a crushing box (101), a feed trough (102), a first motor housing (103), a first motor (104), a transmission shaft (105), a connecting rod (106), a crushing knife (107), a rotating shaft (108) and a coarse filter (109). The feed trough (102) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (101). The crushing box (101) is provided with a first motor housing (103) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the crushing box (101), the first motor (104) fixedly mounted on the lower end of the first motor housing (103), the transmission shaft (105) fixedly mounted on the lower end of the first motor (104), the connecting rod (106) fixedly connected to the inner end of the transmission shaft (105), the crushing knife (107) fixedly mounted on the outer end of the connecting rod (106), the rotating shaft (108) fixedly mounted on the lower end of the connecting rod (106), and the coarse filter (109) fixedly mounted on the inner end of the crushing box (101).

2. The pharmaceutical pressing type continuous Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The squeezing mechanism (2) comprises a casing (201), a partition (202), a perspective window (203), a second motor casing (204), a second motor (205), a transmission rod (206) and a squeezing roller (207); the casing (201) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the crushing box (101); the partition (202) is fixedly mounted at the inner end of the casing (201); the perspective window (203) is fixedly mounted inside the casing (201); the second motor casing (204) is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the casing (201); the second motor (205) is fixedly mounted at the inner end of the second motor casing (204); the transmission rod (206) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the second motor (205); and the squeezing roller (207) is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the transmission rod (206).

3. A pharmaceutical pressing type continuous Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extraction mechanism (3) comprises a first drawer plate (301), a material collection drawer (302), a fine filter (303), an activated carbon filter layer (304), extraction filter cotton (305), an extraction filter (306), a second drawer plate (307), an extraction drawer (308), a connecting block (309) and a drawer handle (310), wherein the first drawer plate (301) is movably mounted inside the box body (201), the material collection drawer (302) is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the first drawer plate (301), the fine filter (303) is fixedly mounted inside the material collection drawer (302), and the activated carbon filter layer (304) is fixedly mounted inside the The extraction filter (305) is fixedly mounted inside the material collection drawer (302), the extraction filter cotton (305) is fixedly mounted inside the partition (202), the extraction filter screen (306) is fixedly mounted inside the partition (202), the second drawer board (307) is movably mounted inside the box body (201), the extraction drawer (308) is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the second drawer board (307), the connecting block (309) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the first drawer board (301), the connecting block (309) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the second drawer board (307), and the drawer handle (310) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the connecting block (309).

4. A pharmaceutical pressing type continuous Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control mechanism (4) comprises a controller (401), a display screen (402), a power key (403) and an operating button (404); the controller (401) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the crushing box (101); the display screen (402) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the controller (401); the power key (403) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the controller (401); and the operating button (404) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the controller (401).

5. A pharmaceutical pressing type continuous Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support mechanism (5) comprises a support column (501) and a support seat (502), wherein the support column (501) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body (201), and the support seat (502) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the support column (501).

6. A pharmaceutical pressing type continuous Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first motor (104) and the second motor (205) are electrically connected to the controller (401), and the display screen (402), the power key (403) and the operating button (404) are electrically connected to the controller (401).

7. A pharmaceutical pressing type continuous Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (108) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the coarse filter (109).

8. The pharmaceutical pressing type continuous Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The supporting mechanisms (5) are distributed in parallel.

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