Chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of chondroitin sulfate extraction, in particular to a chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing, which comprises a reaction kettle, the outlet of the reaction kettle is connected with a first conveying pipe, the end part of the first conveying pipe is connected with the inlet of an extraction tank, the outlet of the extraction tank is connected with a second conveying pipe, and the second conveying pipe is connected with a second conveying pipe. The end part of the second conveying pipe is connected with an inlet of a separator, an outlet of the separator is connected with a third conveying pipe, an atomizer is fixedly mounted at the end part of the third conveying pipe, a drying tank is mounted on the outer side of the atomizer, and the device further comprises a loading movable mechanism, a driving mechanism, a hammering mechanism and a scraping mechanism. By starting the driving motor, the conical block hammers chondroitin sulfate powder at the top of the movable sheet, so that the agglomerated chondroitin sulfate powder can be crushed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chondroitin sulfate extraction, in particular to a chondroitin sulfate extraction device used for squid processing. Background Art

[0002] Chondroitin sulfate is a glycosaminoglycan widely used in the fields of biomedicine and health products. It is usually used for joint health and treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate can be extracted from squid. The extraction of chondroitin sulfate is achieved by enzymatic hydrolysis, separation, filtration and drying of the squid through an extraction device.

[0003] The Chinese patent with publication number CN117531237B discloses an anthocyanin extraction device, comprising: a shell; a multi-stage filter screen, each stage of the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and each stage of the filter screen is provided with an opening; a rotating shaft, the lower part of which is located in the shell and above the topmost filter screen, the upper part passes through the top of the shell, and a blade is provided at the lower part of the rotating shaft; a plurality of baffles, each baffle is arranged above the opening corresponding to it and can seal the opening corresponding to it, the rotating shaft and the blade are both located above the topmost baffle; a plurality of collecting frames, each collecting frame is arranged below the opening corresponding to it; a rotating rod, which is located below the rotating shaft and the blade, the lower part of the rotating rod passes through the bottom of the shell, the upper part passes through the filter screens of each stage, and is rotatably connected to the filter screens of each stage, and each baffle is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0004] The invention performs the crushing, filtering, residue collection and filtrate collection of raw materials in the same device, thereby reducing the use cost.

[0005] However, the above invention has the following shortcomings: during the drying process, the powder is prone to agglomeration, which is inconvenient for discharging, and the staff needs to manually add a process to crush the powder, thereby reducing the extraction efficiency, and the extracted powder is uneven in size, affecting the extraction quality.

[0006] Therefore, the present invention provides a chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing, which can crush agglomerated chondroitin sulfate powder. Summary of the invention

[0007] Aiming at the problem of agglomeration of chondroitin sulfate powder in the drying process in the prior art, a chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing is designed.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing, comprising a reactor, the outlet of the reactor is connected to a first delivery pipe, the end of the first delivery pipe is connected to the inlet of an extraction tank, the outlet of the extraction tank is connected to a second delivery pipe, the end of the second delivery pipe is connected to the inlet of a separator, the outlet of the separator is connected to a third delivery pipe, an atomizer is fixedly installed at the end of the third delivery pipe, a drying tank is installed on the outer side of the atomizer, and the device is characterized in that it also includes a loading movable mechanism, a driving mechanism, a hammering mechanism and a scraping mechanism; The loading movable mechanism is used to load the dry chondroitin sulfate powder; The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted on the top of the drying tank, a first gear fixedly mounted on the outer side of the output end of the driving motor, a transmission rod fixedly mounted on the bottom of the output end of the driving motor, a second gear mounted on the top of the drying tank via a bearing, and the second gear meshes with the first gear, a threaded column threadedly mounted on the inner side of the second gear, and a top plate mounted on the bottom of the threaded column; The hammer mechanism comprises an inverted ring gear fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate, a movable sleeve on the outer side of the transmission rod is provided with a moving block, two groups of semicircular blocks are symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the moving block, and two semicircular blocks form a group, a short bolt is fixedly mounted between each group of semicircular blocks, a movable strip is provided on the outer movable sleeve of the short bolt, and a plurality of cone blocks are fixedly mounted on both sides of the movable strip; The scraping mechanism is used for scraping the chondroitin sulfate powder after the hammering.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of leg columns are fixedly installed on the bottom of the drying tank, a heating ring sheet is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying tank, a condenser is fixedly installed on the top of the drying tank, and a discharge port is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drying tank.

[0010] Furthermore, the loading movable mechanism includes a plurality of movable plates rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the heating ring plate by hinges, and the plurality of movable plates abut against each other to form a circle, a plurality of support blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the heating ring plate, a movable block is rotatably mounted on the support block by a movable shaft, a first torsion spring is fixedly connected between both sides of the movable block and the support block, a cylindrical shell is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable block, a first spring is connected to the inner side of the bottom wall of the cylindrical shell, a support rod is connected to the top of the first spring, and the support rod is located on the inner side of the cylindrical shell, and the support rod is hinged to the bottom side of the movable plate.

[0011] Furthermore, an annular groove is provided at the bottom of the top plate, and the driving mechanism also includes two force bars symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the top plate, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the force bar, a piston rod is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting frame, and a cavity shell is provided on the outer side of the piston rod in an engaging sleeve.

[0012] Furthermore, two first sliding blocks are symmetrically and movably installed on the inner side of the annular groove of the top plate, two fixed plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the movable block, and the fixed plates and the first sliding blocks are fixed to each other, a plurality of second springs are connected to the bottom of the fixed plates, and the plurality of second springs are commonly connected to the movable bar, an arc plate is fixedly installed on the top of the movable bar, a single tooth block is fixedly installed on the top of the arc plate, and the single tooth block abuts against the inverted ring teeth.

[0013] Furthermore, the scraping mechanism includes two first circular shells symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the moving block, a first rotating block is movably installed on the inner side of the first circular shell, a second torsion spring is connected to the front side of the first rotating block, and the second torsion spring is connected to the inner wall of one side of the first circular shell, a scraper is fixedly installed on the front side of the first rotating block, and a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the scraper.

[0014] Furthermore, a long rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission rod, a cavity is opened through the bottom of the long rod, a bottom rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cavity of the long rod, two side strips are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom rod, and an outer gear ring is fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two side strips.

[0015] Furthermore, a bottom cover is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge port, a ring plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom cover, a ring cavity is opened on the inner side of the ring plate, a ring groove is opened on the top of the ring plate, an inner gear ring is movably installed on the inner side of the ring cavity of the ring plate, a second slider is movably installed on the inner side of the ring groove of the ring plate, a bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the second slider, and the bracket is located on the top of the ring plate, and a second rotating block is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket.

[0016] Furthermore, a second circular shell is provided on the outer movable sleeve of the second rotating block, a third gear is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second circular shell, and the third gear is meshed with the outer gear ring and the inner gear ring, a circular tube is fixedly installed on the bottom of the third gear, the second rotating block, the second circular shell, the third gear and the circular tube are respectively penetrated with through holes, a grinding block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the circular tube, a cavity is provided inside the grinding block, a plurality of air holes are penetrated on the bottom of the grinding block, and the plurality of air holes are connected to the cavity together, a grinding disk is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom cover, and the grinding disk is in contact with the grinding block.

[0017] Furthermore, an air hole is opened on one side of the cavity shell, and a filter is fixedly installed on one side of the cavity shell, and the position of the filter corresponds to the position of the air hole, the filter is fixedly penetrated through the drying tank and the heating ring, a first one-way valve is fixedly installed on one side of the filter, an air pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavity shell, and the air pipe penetrates the drying tank, the heating ring and the discharge port, a second one-way valve is installed on the outside of the air pipe, a first rotating sleeve is fixedly installed between the two air pipes, and the first rotating sleeve is movably sleeved on the outside of the long rod, a connecting sleeve is movably installed on the bottom of the first rotating sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is located at the bottom of the long rod, a second rotating sleeve is movably sleeved on the outside of the connecting sleeve, and the second rotating sleeve is located at the bottom of the first rotating sleeve, a guide tube is fixedly installed on one side of the second rotating sleeve, and an end of the guide tube is fixed to the top of the second rotating block.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) In the chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing described in the present invention, the chondroitin sulfate dried into powder is accumulated on the top of a plurality of movable plates. By starting the driving motor, the cone block hammers the chondroitin sulfate powder on the top of the movable plate, thereby crushing the agglomerated chondroitin sulfate powder therein.

[0019] (2) The chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing described in the present invention, when the driving motor is running, drives the scraper in the scraping mechanism to rotate through the transmission rod and the moving block, so that the scraper can further scrape and crush the chondroitin sulfate powder after hammering.

[0020] (3) In the chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing described in the present invention, after the cone block hammers the chondroitin sulfate powder, the cone block and the limit plate move downward to abut the movable sheet downward, so that the movable sheet rotates downward with the hinge as the center, so that the multiple movable sheets gradually open to form gaps, thereby facilitating the discharge of the crushed chondroitin sulfate powder.

[0021] (4) In the chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing described in the present invention, when the chondroitin sulfate powder falls into the grinding disc through the discharge port, the grinding block is driven by the driving motor to move on the inner side of the grinding disc, so that the grinding block cooperates with the grinding disc to grind the chondroitin sulfate powder, so that the size of the produced chondroitin sulfate powder is uniform, thereby improving the quality.

[0022] (5) The chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing described in the present invention enters the cavity shell and the inner side of the air pipe through external wind force. When the piston rod moves downward, the gas inside the cavity shell is squeezed into the inner side of the air pipe, so that the gas passes through the air pipe, the first rotating sleeve, the connecting sleeve, the second rotating sleeve, the guide tube, the second rotating block, the second circular shell, the third gear and the circular tube into the inner side of the cavity of the grinding block, and then is ejected through the air hole, thereby helping to blow out the chondroitin sulfate powder ground in the grinding disk, thereby facilitating the discharge work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a drying tank of a chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a driving motor of a chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing according to the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the inverted ring teeth of a chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a semicircular exploded three-dimensional structure of a chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 A in the figure is an enlarged schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a drying tank of a chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure is enlarged at B in FIG. Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the bottom cover of a chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing according to the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the tracheal cross-section structure of a chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing of the present invention; Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 The enlarged structural diagram at C in FIG. Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.10 The enlarged structural diagram at D in the figure.

[0025] In the figure: 1, reactor; 2, first conveying pipe; 3, extraction tank; 4, second conveying pipe; 5, separator; 6, third conveying pipe; 7, atomizer; 8, drying tank; 9, leg column; 10, heating ring plate; 11, condenser; 12, discharge port; 13, movable plate; 14, support block; 15, movable block; 16, first torsion spring; 17, cylindrical shell; 18, first spring; 19, support rod; 20, driving motor; 21, first gear; 22, transmission rod; 23, second gear; 24, threaded column; 25, top plate; 26, inverted ring gear; 27, first slider; 28, fixed plate; 29, moving block; 30, semicircular block; 31, short bolt; 32, movable bar; 33, cone block; 34, second spring ;35. arc plate;36. single tooth block;37. force strip;38. connecting frame;39. piston rod;40. cavity shell;41. first round shell;42. first rotating block;43. second torsion spring;44. scraper;45. limit plate;46. long rod;47. bottom rod;48. side strip;49. outer gear ring;50. bottom cover;51. ring plate;52. inner gear ring;53. second slider;54. bracket;55. second rotating block;56. second round shell;57. third gear;58. round tube;59. grinding block;60. guide tube;61. grinding disc;62. filter;63. first one-way valve;64. air pipe;65. second one-way valve;66. first rotating sleeve;67. connecting sleeve;68. second rotating sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, a chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing described in the present invention comprises a reactor 1, the outlet of the reactor 1 is connected to a first conveying pipe 2, the end of the first conveying pipe 2 is connected to the inlet of an extraction tank 3, the outlet of the extraction tank 3 is connected to a second conveying pipe 4, the end of the second conveying pipe 4 is connected to the inlet of a separator 5, the outlet of the separator 5 is connected to a third conveying pipe 6, an atomizer 7 is fixedly installed at the end of the third conveying pipe 6, a drying tank 8 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the atomizer 7, a plurality of leg columns 9 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying tank 8, a heating ring sheet 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying tank 8, a condenser 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the drying tank 8, and a discharge port 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying tank 8.

[0028] Specifically, the cleaned and cut squid is put into a reactor 1, and the enzymatic hydrolyzate is added for stirring. The liquid after the reaction is then transported to an extraction tank 3 through a first delivery pipe 2, sulfuric acid is added, and the temperature of the extraction tank 3 is set to 80° C. to promote the dissolution and release of chondroitin sulfate. After the extraction is completed, the liquid is transported to a separator 5 through a second delivery pipe 4, and the extract is separated from the undissolved solid residue by a filtering device in the separator 5 to obtain a clear chondroitin sulfate solution. The filtered liquid is then separated by a centrifugal action in the separator 5 to remove fine impurities and improve the purity of the chondroitin sulfate. The extracted chondroitin sulfate solution is transported to an atomizer 7 through a third delivery pipe 6, and is sent to the inner side of a dryer in the form of a spray. The spray-shaped solution is heated, dried, and dried by a heating ring sheet 10. The generated water vapor is discharged through a condenser 11, and the dried chondroitin sulfate powder is discharged through a discharge port 12.

[0029] In this embodiment, the loading movable mechanism is used to load dry chondroitin sulfate powder, and the loading movable mechanism includes a plurality of movable sheets 13 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the heating ring sheet 10 through hinges, and the plurality of movable sheets 13 are abutted to form a circle, a plurality of support blocks 14 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the heating ring sheet 10, and a movable block 15 is rotatably mounted on the support block 14 through a movable shaft, and first torsion springs 16 are fixedly connected between the two sides of the movable block 15 and the support block 14, and a cylindrical shell 17 is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable block 15, and a first spring 18 is connected to the inner side of the bottom wall of the cylindrical shell 17, and a support rod 19 is connected to the top of the first spring 18, and the support rod 19 is located on the inner side of the cylindrical shell 17, and the support rod 19 is hinged to the bottom side of the movable sheet 13; The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 20 fixedly mounted on the top of the drying tank 8, a first gear 21 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the output end of the driving motor 20, a transmission rod 22 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the output end of the driving motor 20, a second gear 23 is mounted on the top of the drying tank 8 through a bearing, and the second gear 23 is meshed with the first gear 21, a threaded column 24 is threadedly mounted on the inner side of the second gear 23, a top plate 25 is mounted on the bottom of the threaded column 24, and a ring groove is provided at the bottom of the top plate 25, and the driving mechanism also includes two force bars 37 symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the top plate 25, a connecting frame 38 is fixedly mounted on the top of the force bar 37, a piston rod 39 is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting frame 38, and a cavity shell 40 is provided on the outer side of the piston rod 39 in an engaging sleeve; The hammer mechanism includes an inverted ring tooth 26 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate 25, a moving block 29 is provided on the outer movable sleeve of the transmission rod 22, two groups of semicircular blocks 30 are symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the moving block 29, and the two semicircular blocks 30 form a group, a short bolt 31 is fixedly mounted between each group of the semicircular blocks 30, a movable bar 32 is provided on the outer movable sleeve of the short bolt 31, and a plurality of cone blocks 33 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the movable bar 32, two first sliders 27 are symmetrically and movably mounted on the inner side of the annular groove of the top plate 25, two fixed plates 28 are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the moving block 29, and the fixed plates 28 and the first sliders 27 are fixed to each other, a plurality of second springs 34 are connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 28, and the plurality of second springs 34 are connected to the movable bar 32 together, an arc plate 35 is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable bar 32, a single tooth block 36 is fixedly mounted on the top of the arc plate 35, and the single tooth block 36 abuts against the inverted ring tooth 26; The scraping mechanism is used to scrape the chondroitin sulfate powder after hammering, and the scraping mechanism includes two first circular shells 41 symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the moving block 29, a first rotating block 42 is movably installed on the inner side of the first circular shell 41, a second torsion spring 43 is connected to the front side of the first rotating block 42, and the second torsion spring 43 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the first circular shell 41, a scraper 44 is fixedly installed on the front side of the first rotating block 42, and a limiting plate 45 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the scraper 44.

[0030] Specifically, the chondroitin sulfate dried into powder is accumulated on the top of multiple movable plates 13, and the driving motor 20 is started to operate, so that the output end of the driving motor 20 rotates and drives the moving block 29 to rotate together through the transmission rod 22, so that the moving block 29 drives multiple cone blocks 33 to rotate around the transmission rod 22 through the semicircular block 30, the short bolt 31 and the movable bar 32, and the moving block 29 will also drive the fixed plate 28 to rotate together, so that the movable bar 32 can drive the single tooth block 36 to move along the bottom of the inverted ring tooth 26 through the arc plate 35, so that the single tooth block 36 and the inverted ring tooth 26 are abutted and collided, so that the single tooth block 36 drives the cone block 33 to vibrate up and down through the arc plate 35 and the movable bar 32 under the action of external force, and the movable bar 32 is elastically supported by the second spring 34 The force support rotates vertically with the short bolt 31 as the center under the action of external force, so that the cone block 33 hammers the chondroitin sulfate powder on the top of the movable plate 13. At the same time, the output end of the driving motor 20 rotates to drive the first gear 21 to rotate, so that the first gear 21 drives the second gear 23 to rotate through meshing, so that the second gear 23 drives the threaded column 24 to move downward through the thread action, so that the threaded column 24 drives the top plate 25 to move downward under the action of external force, so that the top plate 25 drives the piston rod 39 to move downward along the inner side of the cavity shell 40 through the force bar 37 and the connecting frame 38. At the same time, the top plate 25 squeezes the single tooth block 36 downward through the inverted ring tooth 26, so that the single tooth block 36 drives multiple cone blocks 33 to move forward through the arc plate 35 and the movable bar 32. The movable bar 32 drives the movable block 29 to move downward along the outer side of the transmission rod 22 through the short bolt 31 and the semicircular block 30, so that the vibrating cone block 33 gradually contacts the chondroitin sulfate powder loaded on the top of the movable sheet 13, so that the agglomerated chondroitin sulfate powder can be crushed. When the movable block 29 rotates, the scraper 44 and the limit plate 45 are driven to rotate together through the first circular shell 41, the first rotating block 42 and the second torsion spring 43. When the scraper 44 contacts the chondroitin sulfate powder, the scraper 44 rotates, and the scraper 44 drives the first rotating block 42 to rotate. When the rotation reaches a certain degree, the second torsion spring 43 can drive the scraper 44 and the first rotating block 42 to reset through elastic force, so that the scraper 44 can impact the hammer The chondroitin sulfate powder is further scraped and crushed. After the cone block 33 hammers the chondroitin sulfate powder, the downward movement of the cone block 33 and the limit plate 45 abuts the movable sheet 13 downward, so that the movable sheet 13 rotates downward with the hinge as the center, so that the movable sheet 13 drives the support rod 19 to move downward along the inner side of the cylindrical shell 17, so that the support rod 19 drives the movable block 15 to rotate downward with the support block 14 as the center through the cylindrical shell 17 under the action of external force, so that the multiple movable sheets 13 gradually open to form gaps, thereby facilitating the discharge of the crushed chondroitin sulfate powder. After discharging, the drive motor 20 is controlled to reverse so that each component moves upward for reset. When the cone block 33 and the limit plate 45 move upward and separate from the movable sheet 13,The first torsion spring 16 uses its own elastic force to drive the movable block 15 to rotate upward to reset, so that the movable block 15 drives the movable piece 13 to move through the cylindrical shell 17 and the support rod 19 under the action of external force. At the same time, the first spring 18 uses its own elastic force to drive the movable piece 13 to move through the support rod 19, so that multiple movable pieces 13 are closed to each other to load the subsequent dried chondroitin sulfate powder.

[0031] In this embodiment, a long rod 46 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission rod 22, and a cavity is opened through the bottom of the long rod 46, and a bottom rod 47 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cavity of the long rod 46, and two side strips 48 are symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom rod 47, and an outer toothed ring 49 is fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two side strips 48, and a bottom cover 50 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge port 12, and a ring plate 51 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom cover 50, and an annular cavity is opened on the inner side of the ring plate 51, and an annular groove is opened on the top of the ring plate 51, and an inner toothed ring 52 is movably installed on the inner side of the annular cavity of the ring plate 51, and a second slider 53 is movably installed on the inner side of the annular groove of the ring plate 51, and a bracket 54 is fixedly installed on the top of the second slider 53, and the bracket 54 is located on the ring plate 51. A second rotating block 55 is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket 54, and a second round shell 56 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating block 55. A third gear 57 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second round shell 56, and the third gear 57 is meshed with the outer gear ring 49 and the inner gear ring 52. A round tube 58 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the third gear 57. The second rotating block 55, the second round shell 56, the third gear 57 and the round tube 58 are each penetrated with a through hole. A grinding block 59 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the round tube 58, and a cavity is opened inside the grinding block 59. A plurality of air holes are penetrated at the bottom of the grinding block 59, and the plurality of air holes are connected to the cavity together. A grinding disc 61 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom cover 50, and the grinding disc 61 is in contact with the grinding block 59.

[0032] Specifically, the bottom cover 50 can seal the discharge port 12. Before discharging, the staff needs to place the container loaded with chondroitin sulfate powder at the outlet of the bottom cover 50 in advance. When the chondroitin sulfate powder falls into the grinding disc 61 through the discharge port 12, the driving motor 20 drives the transmission rod 22 to rotate, so that the transmission rod 22 can drive the outer gear ring 49 to rotate through the long rod 46, the bottom rod 47 and the side strip 48, so that the outer gear ring 49 drives the third gear 57 to rotate through meshing, so that the third gear 57 drives the inner gear ring 52 to rotate along the ring plate through meshing. The third gear 57 drives the second circular shell 56 to rotate around the second rotating block 55. When the third gear 57 moves, it drives the second slider 53 to move along the inner side of the annular groove of the ring plate 51 through the second circular shell 56, the second rotating block 55 and the bracket 54. At the same time, the third gear 57 can drive the grinding block 59 to move on the inner side of the grinding disk 61 through the circular tube 58, so that the grinding block 59 cooperates with the grinding disk 61 to grind the chondroitin sulfate powder, so that the size of the produced chondroitin sulfate powder is uniform, thereby improving the quality.

[0033] In this embodiment, an air hole is opened on one side of the chamber shell 40, a filter 62 is fixedly installed on one side of the chamber shell 40, and the position of the filter 62 corresponds to the position of the air hole, the filter 62 is fixedly penetrated through the drying tank 8 and the heating ring sheet 10, a first one-way valve 63 is fixedly installed on one side of the filter 62, an air pipe 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chamber shell 40, and the air pipe 64 penetrates the drying tank 8, the heating ring sheet 10 and the discharge port 12, and a second one-way valve is installed on the outside of the air pipe 64 65, a first rotating sleeve 66 is fixedly installed between the two air pipes 64, and the first rotating sleeve 66 is movably mounted on the outside of the long rod 46, a connecting sleeve 67 is movably installed at the bottom of the first rotating sleeve 66, and the connecting sleeve 67 is located at the bottom of the long rod 46, a second rotating sleeve 68 is movably mounted on the outside of the connecting sleeve 67, and the second rotating sleeve 68 is located at the bottom of the first rotating sleeve 66, a guide tube 60 is fixedly installed on one side of the second rotating sleeve 68, and the end of the guide tube 60 is fixed to the top of the second rotating block 55.

[0034] Specifically, when the long rod 46 rotates under the action of external force, the first rotating sleeve 66 can fix the two air pipes 64 and ensure that the air pipes 64 in the air pipes 64 can enter smoothly. The connecting sleeve 67 can support the first rotating sleeve 66 and the second rotating sleeve 68. When the bottom rod 47 rotates under the action of external force, the second rotating sleeve 68 can ensure that the guide tube 60 is not affected by the rotation of the bottom rod 47 and rotates. When the second rotating block 55 moves, the second rotating block 55 can drive the second rotating sleeve 68 to rotate by itself through the guide tube 60. When gas enters the air pipe 64, the second one-way valve 65 It can prevent the phenomenon of gas backflow. The wind force connected to the first one-way valve 63 is filtered by the filter 62 and enters the cavity shell 40 and the inner side of the air pipe 64. When the piston rod 39 moves downward, the gas inside the cavity shell 40 is squeezed into the inner side of the air pipe 64, so that the gas passes through the air pipe 64, the first rotating sleeve 66, the connecting sleeve 67, the second rotating sleeve 68, the guide tube 60, the second rotating block 55, the second circular shell 56, the third gear 57 and the circular tube 58 into the inner side of the cavity of the grinding block 59, and then sprayed out through the air hole, thereby helping to blow out the chondroitin sulfate powder ground in the grinding disc 61, thereby facilitating the discharge work.

[0035] Working principle: put the cleaned and cut squid into small pieces into the reactor 1, add the enzymatic solution for stirring, and then transport the liquid after the reaction to the extraction tank 3 through the first delivery pipe 2, add sulfuric acid, and set the temperature of the extraction tank 3 to 80°C. After the extraction is completed, the liquid is transported to the separator 5 through the second delivery pipe 4 for filtration to obtain a clear chondroitin sulfate solution. The filtered liquid is then separated by centrifugation in the separator 5, and the extracted chondroitin sulfate solution is transported to the atomizer 7 through the third delivery pipe 6, and sent to the inner side of the dryer in the form of spray. The heating ring sheet 10 heats and dries the spray-shaped solution, and the generated water vapor is discharged through the condenser 11. The chondroitin sulfate dried into powder is accumulated on the top of the multiple movable sheets 13. By starting the drive motor 20, the cone block 33 hammers the chondroitin sulfate powder on the top of the movable sheet 13, so that the agglomerated chondroitin sulfate powder can be crushed. When the drive motor 20 is running, the scraper 44 in the scraping mechanism is driven to rotate through the transmission rod 22 and the moving block 29, so that the scraper 44 can further scrape and crush the hammered chondroitin sulfate powder. After the cone block 33 hammers the chondroitin sulfate powder, the cone block 33 and the limit plate 45 move downward to abut the movable sheet 13 downward, so that the movable sheet 13 rotates downward with the hinge as the center, so that the multiple movable sheets 13 gradually open to form gaps, so that the crushed chondroitin sulfate powder can be discharged, and the dry chondroitin sulfate powder can be discharged through the discharge port 12. When the chondroitin sulfate powder falls into the grinding disc 61 through the discharge port 12, the grinding block 59 is driven by the driving motor 20 to move on the inner side of the grinding disc 61, so that the grinding block 59 is The grinding disc 61 is used to grind the chondroitin sulfate powder. At the same time, the external wind enters the cavity shell 40 and the inner side of the air pipe 64. When the piston rod 39 moves downward, the gas inside the cavity shell 40 is squeezed into the inner side of the air pipe 64, so that the gas passes through the air pipe 64, the first rotating sleeve 66, the connecting sleeve 67, the second rotating sleeve 68, the guide tube 60, the second rotating block 55, the second round shell 56, the third gear 57 and the round tube 58 into the inner side of the cavity of the grinding block 59, and then is ejected through the air hole, thereby helping to blow out the chondroitin sulfate powder ground in the grinding disc 61, thereby facilitating the discharge work.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing, comprising a reactor (1), the outlet of the reactor (1) is connected to a first delivery pipe (2), the end of the first delivery pipe (2) is connected to the inlet of an extraction tank (3), the outlet of the extraction tank (3) is connected to a second delivery pipe (4), the end of the second delivery pipe (4) is connected to the inlet of a separator (5), the outlet of the separator (5) is connected to a third delivery pipe (6), an atomizer (7) is fixedly installed at the end of the third delivery pipe (6), and a drying tank (8) is installed outside the atomizer (7), characterized in that: It also includes a loading mechanism, a driving mechanism, a hammering mechanism and a scraping mechanism; The loading movable mechanism is used to load the dry chondroitin sulfate powder; The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (20) fixedly mounted on the top of the drying tank (8); a first gear (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the output end of the driving motor (20); a transmission rod (22) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the output end of the driving motor (20); a second gear (23) is mounted on the top of the drying tank (8) via a bearing, and the second gear (23) is meshed with the first gear (21); a threaded column (24) is threadedly mounted on the inner side of the second gear (23); and a top plate (25) is mounted on the bottom of the threaded column (24); The hammer mechanism comprises an inverted ring tooth (26) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate (25); a movable block (29) is provided on the outer movable sleeve of the transmission rod (22); two groups of semicircular blocks (30) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the movable block (29); two semicircular blocks (30) form a group; a short bolt (31) is fixedly mounted between each group of semicircular blocks (30); a movable bar (32) is provided on the outer movable sleeve of the short bolt (31); and a plurality of cone blocks (33) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the movable bar (32); The scraping mechanism is used for scraping the chondroitin sulfate powder after the hammering.

2. The chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of leg columns (9) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the drying tank (8), a heating ring sheet (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the drying tank (8), a condenser tube (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the drying tank (8), and a discharge port (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the drying tank (8).

3. The chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading movable mechanism comprises a plurality of movable plates (13) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the heating ring plate (10) via hinges, and the plurality of movable plates (13) are abutted against each other to form a circle, a plurality of support blocks (14) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the heating ring plate (10), a movable block (15) is rotatably mounted on the support block (14) via a movable shaft, first torsion springs (16) are fixedly connected between both sides of the movable block (15) and the support block (14), a cylindrical shell (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable block (15), a first spring (18) is connected to the inner side of the bottom wall of the cylindrical shell (17), a support rod (19) is connected to the top of the first spring (18), and the support rod (19) is located on the inner side of the cylindrical shell (17), and the support rod (19) is hinged to the bottom side of the movable plate (13).

4. The chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the top plate (25) is provided with an annular groove, and the driving mechanism further comprises two force bars (37) symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the top plate (25), a connecting frame (38) is fixedly mounted on the top of the force bar (37), a piston rod (39) is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting frame (38), and a cavity shell (40) is provided on the outer side of the piston rod (39) in an engaging sleeve.

5. The chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two first sliding blocks (27) are symmetrically and movably mounted on the inner side of the annular groove of the top plate (25); two fixed plates (28) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the top of the movable block (29); the fixed plates (28) and the first sliding blocks (27) are fixed to each other; a plurality of second springs (34) are connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (28); and the plurality of second springs (34) are connected to the movable bar (32); an arc plate (35) is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable bar (32); a single tooth block (36) is fixedly mounted on the top of the arc plate (35); and the single tooth block (36) is in contact with the inverted ring tooth (26).

6. The chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism comprises two first circular shells (41) symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the moving block (29); a first rotating block (42) is movably mounted on the inner side of the first circular shell (41); a second torsion spring (43) is connected to the front side of the first rotating block (42); and the second torsion spring (43) is connected to an inner wall of one side of the first circular shell (41); a scraper (44) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the first rotating block (42); and a limiting plate (45) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the scraper (44).

7. The chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A long rod (46) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the transmission rod (22); a cavity is formed through the bottom of the long rod (46); a bottom rod (47) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cavity of the long rod (46); two side strips (48) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bottom rod (47); and an outer toothed ring (49) is fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the two side strips (48).

8. The chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bottom cover (50) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the discharge port (12), a ring plate (51) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the bottom cover (50), a ring cavity is formed on the inner side of the ring plate (51), a ring groove is formed on the top of the ring plate (51), an inner gear ring (52) is movably mounted on the inner side of the ring cavity of the ring plate (51), a second slider (53) is movably mounted on the inner side of the ring groove of the ring plate (51), a bracket (54) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second slider (53), and the bracket (54) is located on the top of the ring plate (51), and a second rotating block (55) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket (54).

9. The chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer movable sleeve of the second rotating block (55) is provided with a second circular shell (56), the bottom of the second circular shell (56) is fixedly mounted with a third gear (57), and the third gear (57) is meshed with the outer gear ring (49) and the inner gear ring (52), the bottom of the third gear (57) is fixedly mounted with a circular tube (58), the second rotating block (55), the second circular shell (56), the third gear (57) and the circular tube (58) are each penetrated with a through hole, the bottom of the circular tube (58) is fixedly mounted with a grinding block (59), the interior of the grinding block (59) is provided with a cavity, the bottom of the grinding block (59) is penetrated with a plurality of air holes, and the plurality of air holes are connected to the cavity, and a grinding disc (61) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the bottom cover (50), and the grinding disc (61) is in contact with the grinding block (59).

10. The chondroitin sulfate extraction device for squid processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: An air hole is formed on one side of the chamber shell (40); a filter (62) is fixedly mounted on one side of the chamber shell (40), and the position of the filter (62) corresponds to the position of the air hole; the filter (62) is fixedly passed through the drying tank (8) and the heating ring sheet (10); a first one-way valve (63) is fixedly mounted on one side of the filter (62); an air pipe (64) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chamber shell (40), and the air pipe (64) passes through the drying tank (8), the heating ring sheet (10) and the discharge port (12); a second one-way valve (65) is mounted on the outer side of the air pipe (64). A first rotating sleeve (66) is fixedly installed between the two air pipes (64), and the first rotating sleeve (66) is movably mounted on the outside of the long rod (46); a connecting sleeve (67) is movably installed at the bottom of the first rotating sleeve (66), and the connecting sleeve (67) is located at the bottom of the long rod (46); a second rotating sleeve (68) is movably mounted on the outside of the connecting sleeve (67), and the second rotating sleeve (68) is located at the bottom of the first rotating sleeve (66); a guide tube (60) is fixedly installed on one side of the second rotating sleeve (68), and an end of the guide tube (60) is fixed to the top of the second rotating block (55).

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