Non-standard part machining clamp for precision machine tool

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of machine tool clamps, and particularly discloses a non-standard part machining clamp for a precision machine tool, which comprises a mounting plate, a supporting rod is arranged on the mounting plate, a bearing plate for placing a workpiece is arranged on the supporting rod, a driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate, and a plurality of sliding assemblies are arranged on the driving mechanism. The driving mechanism drives the sliding assembly to move. A supporting block is arranged on the sliding assembly, a clamping assembly used for clamping the side face of a workpiece is arranged on the supporting block, and a pressing assembly used for pressing the top of the workpiece is arranged on the supporting block. When a non-standard part is clamped, the clamp can be adjusted in all directions, so that the clamp meets the clamping requirement of the non-standard part, the clamp can be automatically adjusted in a three-dimensional mode so as to clamp different workpieces, precise positioning of the workpieces is achieved, the high-precision requirement is met, the universality of the clamp is improved, and the clamping capacity of the clamp is improved; the tool setting precision during subsequent machining is guaranteed, and the machining precision of workpieces is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool fixtures, and in particular to a fixture for processing non-standard parts for precision machine tools. Background Art

[0002] Non-standard parts refer to parts that are not designed and manufactured in accordance with general standard specifications. They are usually customized according to specific application requirements. Therefore, their size, shape, material and processing technology may be different from standard parts. Non-standard parts are widely used in various fields and have the characteristics of customized design and high flexibility. Non-standard parts processing fixtures are specially designed and manufactured to meet the processing needs of specific parts. They are customized according to processing requirements to ensure processing accuracy and efficiency.

[0003] In the existing patent CN218136573U, a non-standard parts processing fixture for precision machine tools is disclosed, including a workbench and a support table, the support table is arranged below the workbench, the upper four corners of the support table are fixedly connected with support columns, the front and rear ends of the workbench are provided with a group of clamping slides, the clamping slides are arranged in two groups, the left and right ends of the workbench are provided with a clamping slide, the six clamping slides are all cross-shaped structures, the six clamping slides are slidably connected with sliding mechanisms, and the upper parts of the six sliding mechanisms are movably connected with clamping mechanisms. By setting six lower clamping blocks, the workpiece is clamped in four directions of front, back, left and right, so that the workpiece can be fixed in the middle of the workbench, high-precision positioning and clamping can be achieved, and the subsequent tool positioning accuracy can be ensured, thereby improving the processing accuracy of the workpiece.

[0004] In the above structure, the device can realize the clamping function of non-standard parts, but due to the non-standard specifications of non-standard parts, the fixture cannot be adjusted in all directions when clamping the workpiece, so that the fixture cannot meet the clamping requirements of the workpiece, and thus the fixture is difficult to adapt to the workpiece when clamping different workpieces, and cannot achieve accurate positioning of the workpiece, and it is difficult to achieve high-precision requirements, which reduces the versatility of the fixture, reduces the clamping function of the fixture, and makes it difficult to ensure the tool accuracy during subsequent processing, which greatly reduces the processing accuracy of the workpiece.

[0005] Therefore, how to provide a fixture for processing non-standard parts for precision machine tools is a problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Summary of the invention

[0006] One object of the present invention is to provide a non-standard parts processing fixture for precision machine tools. The non-standard parts processing fixture for precision machine tools of the present invention comprises a mounting plate, a support rod is arranged on the mounting plate, a bearing plate for placing a workpiece is arranged on the support rod, a driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate, a plurality of sliding components are arranged on the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the sliding components to move;

[0007] The sliding assembly is provided with a support block, the support block is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping the side of the workpiece, the support block is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping the top of the workpiece, and the support block is provided with a pressing assembly for applying pressure to the clamping assembly;

[0008] An inflatable component is provided on the support rod, an adjusting component is provided on the support block, and a connecting component is provided between the adjusting component and the clamping component. When the inflatable component is connected to the clamping component, the horizontal direction of the fixture on all sides is adjusted. When the inflatable component is connected to the adjusting component, the clamping component is adjusted to adapt to the height of the workpiece through the connection of the connecting component, thereby realizing all-round adjustment of the fixture to adapt to the workpiece.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic push rod mounted on the mounting plate, the output end of the hydraulic push rod passes through the mounting plate, and a movable plate is provided at the output end of the hydraulic push rod.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a plurality of connecting rods hinged around the movable plate, a slider is hinged on the connecting rod, a T-block is arranged on the slider, the plurality of sliders and the T-block do not completely penetrate the bearing plate, and the support block is arranged on the slider.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a cylinder 1 arranged on the support block, a pushing piston is arranged in the cylinder 1, a pushing rod is arranged on the pushing piston and passes through the cylinder 1 and the support block, the pushing rod is arranged on the clamping block, the cylinder 1 is arranged on the conduit 1 connected with the cylinder 1, and the conduit 1 is installed with an electromagnetic valve 1.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a shaft rod whose bearing is connected to the support block, a clamping block adapted to the support block is fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod, an end bearing of the clamping block is connected to a clamping wheel for pressing on the top of the workpiece, and a spring is arranged between the clamping wheel and the support block.

[0013] Preferably, the pressing assembly includes an electric push rod installed on the support block, a horizontal plate is provided at the output end of the electric push rod, a connecting rod is provided on the horizontal plate, a connecting frame is provided on the connecting rod, and a bearing on the connecting frame is connected to a pressing wheel for pressing down on the clamping block.

[0014] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a fixed plate arranged on the support block, a cylinder 2 is installed on the fixed plate, an adjustment piston is arranged in the cylinder 2, an adjustment rod passing through the cylinder 2 is arranged on the adjustment piston, a straight rack is connected to the adjustment rod, a conduit 2 connected to the cylinder 2 is arranged on the cylinder 2, and an electromagnetic valve 2 is installed on the conduit 2.

[0015] Preferably, the inflation component includes an electric push rod 2 and a cylinder 3 arranged on the support rod, a lifting piston is arranged in the cylinder 3, the lifting piston is connected to the output end of the electric push rod 2, a connecting block connected to the cylinder 3 is arranged on the cylinder 3, and the conduit 1 and the conduit 2 are respectively connected to the connecting block.

[0016] Preferably, the connecting component includes a vertical plate arranged on the fixed plate, on which the electric push rod three is installed, and a mounting block is provided at the output end of the electric push rod three, a bearing on the mounting block is connected to a rotating rod, a fixed sleeve on the rotating rod is provided with a rotating gear meshing with a spur rack, and the rotating rod and the shaft rod are connected by a clamping component.

[0017] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping gear fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, a rotating disk is arranged at the end of the shaft, and a limiting gear ring meshing with the clamping gear is arranged on the rotating disk.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] When the workpiece is clamped, the workpiece is placed on the carrying plate, the driving mechanism is started, so that the driving mechanism pulls down the sliding assembly, so that the sliding assembly moves along the carrying plate, and the sliding assemblies are close to each other, forcing the supporting block to drive the clamping assembly to move, so that the clamping assembly clamps the sides of the workpiece, realizes the front, back, left and right clamping of the workpiece, and presses the top of the workpiece. When the height of the workpiece is low, the connecting assembly is started to separate the clamping assembly from the adjusting assembly, and the pressing assembly is started to apply force on the clamping assembly, so that the clamping assembly approaches the workpiece and presses the workpiece; when the height of the workpiece is high, the clamping assembly needs to be adjusted, the connecting assembly is started, the clamping assembly is forced to be connected with the adjusting assembly, the inflatable assembly is connected with the adjusting assembly, the inflatable assembly is started, the adjusting assembly is forced to move, and the adjusting assembly drives the connecting assembly to move, so that the clamping assembly is adjusted to adapt to the height of the workpiece, the workpiece is placed on the carrying plate, and the workpiece is placed on the carrying plate. The clamping assembly is separated from the adjusting assembly by a connecting assembly. At this time, under the action of the clamping assembly itself, the clamping assembly is fitted with the top of the workpiece, and the pressing assembly is used to apply force on the clamping assembly so that the clamping assembly clamps the top of the workpiece; when the clamping assembly cannot clamp a certain side of the workpiece, the inflation assembly is connected to the clamping assembly to cause the clamping assembly to move, so that the clamping assembly tightly clamps a certain side of the workpiece, thereby achieving all-round minor adjustments to the fixture to adapt to the workpiece; in summary, a fixture for processing non-standard parts for precision machine tools of the present application can make all-round adjustments to the fixture when clamping non-standard parts, so that the fixture meets the clamping requirements of non-standard parts, and can automatically adjust the fixture in three dimensions to clamp different workpieces, thereby achieving precise positioning of the workpiece, achieving high-precision requirements, improving the versatility of the fixture, improving the clamping capacity of the fixture, ensuring the tool alignment accuracy during subsequent processing, and improving the processing accuracy of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure entity diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural entity diagram of the sliding assembly of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a partial structural entity diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural entity diagram of the inflatable component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5It is a connection relationship diagram of the conduit 1, conduit 2 and the connecting block of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural entity diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a front view of the clamping assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a structural entity diagram of the pressing assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a structural entity diagram of the connection assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 It is a structural entity diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, mounting plate; 2, support rod; 3, bearing plate; 4, driving mechanism; 401, hydraulic push rod; 402, movable plate; 5, sliding assembly; 501, connecting rod; 502, slider; 503, T-block; 6, support block; 7, clamping assembly; 701, cylinder 1; 702, push piston; 703, push rod; 704, clamping block; 705, guide tube 1; 706, solenoid valve 1; 8, clamping assembly; 801, shaft rod; 802, clamping block; 803, clamping wheel; 804, spring; 9, pressing assembly; 901, electric push rod 1; 902, cross plate; 903, connecting rod; 904, connecting frame; 905 , lower pressure wheel; 10, inflation component; 1001, electric push rod two; 1002, cylinder three; 1003, lifting piston; 1004, connecting block; 11, adjustment component; 1101, fixing plate; 1102, cylinder two; 1103, adjusting piston; 1104, adjusting rod; 1105, straight rack; 1106, conduit two; 1107, solenoid valve two; 12, connecting component; 1201, vertical plate; 1202, electric push rod three; 1203, mounting block; 1204, rotating rod; 1205, rotating gear; 13, clamping component; 1301, clamping gear; 1302, turntable; 1303, limiting gear ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment 1:

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, a fixture for non-standard parts processing for precision machine tools of the present invention comprises a mounting plate 1, a support rod 2 is arranged on the mounting plate 1, a bearing plate 3 for placing a workpiece is arranged on the support rod 2, a driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the mounting plate 1, a plurality of sliding components 5 are arranged on the driving mechanism 4, and the driving mechanism 4 drives the sliding components 5 to move;

[0035] The sliding assembly 5 is provided with a support block 6, the support block 6 is provided with a clamping assembly 7 for clamping the side of the workpiece, the support block 6 is provided with a clamping assembly 8 for clamping the top of the workpiece, and the support block 6 is provided with a pressing assembly 9 for applying pressure to the clamping assembly 8;

[0036] An inflatable component 10 is provided on the support rod 2, an adjusting component 11 is provided on the support block 6, and a connecting component 12 is provided between the adjusting component 11 and the clamping component 8. When the inflatable component 10 is connected with the clamping component 7, the horizontal direction of the clamp is adjusted on all sides. When the inflatable component 10 is connected with the adjusting component 11, the clamping component 8 is adjusted to adapt to the height of the workpiece through the connection of the connecting component 12, thereby realizing all-round adjustment of the clamp to adapt to the workpiece.

[0037] Working principle: When clamping the workpiece, place the workpiece on the carrying plate 3, start the driving mechanism 4, so that the driving mechanism 4 pulls down the sliding assembly 5, so that the sliding assembly 5 moves along the carrying plate 3, and the sliding assemblies 5 are close to each other, forcing the support block 6 to drive the clamping assembly 7 to move, so that the clamping assembly 7 clamps the sides of the workpiece, realizes the front, back, left and right clamping of the workpiece, and presses the top of the workpiece. When the height of the workpiece is low, start the connecting assembly 12, so that the clamping assembly 8 is separated from the adjusting assembly 11, start the pressing assembly 9, so that the pressing assembly 9 applies force on the clamping assembly 8, so that the clamping assembly 8 approaches the workpiece and presses the workpiece; when the height of the workpiece is high, it is necessary to adjust the clamping assembly 8, start the connecting assembly 12, force the clamping assembly 8 to be connected with the adjusting assembly 11, connect the inflatable assembly 10 with the adjusting assembly 11, start the inflatable assembly 10, force the adjusting assembly 11 to move, and the adjusting assembly 11 drives the connecting assembly 12 to move, so that the clamping assembly 8 is adjusted to adapt to the height of the workpiece , place the workpiece on the carrying plate 3, and use the connecting component 12 to separate the clamping component 8 from the adjusting component 11. At this time, under the action of the clamping component 8 itself, the clamping component 8 is fitted with the top of the workpiece, and the pressing component 9 is used to apply force on the clamping component 8, so that the clamping component 8 clamps the top of the workpiece; when the clamping component 7 cannot clamp a certain side of the workpiece, the inflatable component 10 is connected to the clamping component 7 to make the clamping component 7 move, so that the clamping component 7 tightly clamps a certain side of the workpiece, and realizes all-round minor adjustments to the fixture to adapt to the workpiece; in summary, a fixture for non-standard parts processing for precision machine tools of the present application can make the fixture fully adjusted when clamping non-standard parts, so that the fixture meets the clamping requirements of non-standard parts, and can automatically adjust the fixture in three dimensions to clamp different workpieces, realize precise positioning of the workpiece, achieve high-precision requirements, improve the versatility of the fixture, improve the clamping capacity of the fixture, ensure the tool alignment accuracy during subsequent processing, and improve the processing accuracy of the workpiece.

[0038] Embodiment 2:

[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, a fixture for non-standard parts processing for precision machine tools of the present invention, the driving mechanism 4 includes a hydraulic push rod 401 installed on the mounting plate 1, the output end of the hydraulic push rod 401 passes through the mounting plate 1, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod 401 is provided with a movable plate 402.

[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, a fixture for processing non-standard parts for precision machine tools of the present invention, the sliding assembly 5 includes a plurality of connecting rods 501 hinged around a movable plate 402, a slider 502 is hinged on the connecting rod 501, a T-block 503 is arranged on the slider 502, the plurality of sliders 502 and the T-block 503 do not completely penetrate the bearing plate 3, and a support block 6 is arranged on the slider 502.

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a fixture for processing non-standard parts for precision machine tools of the present invention, the clamping assembly 7 includes a cylinder 701 arranged on a support block 6, a pushing piston 702 is arranged in the cylinder 701, a pushing rod 703 penetrating the cylinder 701 and the support block 6 is arranged on the pushing piston 702, a clamping block 704 is arranged on the pushing rod 703, a conduit 705 connected to the cylinder 701 is arranged on the cylinder 701, and a solenoid valve 706 is installed on the conduit 705.

[0042] like Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Fig.10 As shown, a clamp for processing non-standard parts for precision machine tools of the present invention, the clamping assembly 8 includes a shaft 801 whose bearing is connected to a support block 6, a clamping block 802 adapted to the support block 6 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft 801, the end bearing of the clamping block 802 is connected to a clamping wheel 803 for pressing on the top of the workpiece, and a spring 804 is arranged between the clamping wheel 803 and the support block 6.

[0043] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, a fixture for processing non-standard parts for precision machine tools of the present invention, the pressing assembly 9 includes an electric push rod 901 installed on the support block 6, a horizontal plate 902 is provided at the output end of the electric push rod 901, a connecting rod 903 is provided on the horizontal plate 902, a connecting frame 904 is provided on the connecting rod 903, and a bearing on the connecting frame 904 is connected to a lower pressing wheel 905 for pressing down on the clamping block 802.

[0044] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Fig. 9 As shown, a fixture for processing non-standard parts for precision machine tools of the present invention, the adjusting component 11 includes a fixed plate 1101 arranged on the supporting block 6, a cylinder 1102 is installed on the fixed plate 1101, an adjusting piston 1103 is arranged in the cylinder 1102, an adjusting rod 1104 penetrating the cylinder 1102 is arranged on the adjusting piston 1103, a spur rack 1105 is connected to the adjusting rod 1104, a conduit 1106 connected to the cylinder 1102 is arranged on the cylinder 1102, and a solenoid valve 1107 is installed on the conduit 1106.

[0045] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a fixture for processing non-standard parts for precision machine tools of the present invention, the inflation component 10 includes an electric push rod 2 1001 and a cylinder 3 1002 arranged on the support rod 2, a lifting piston 1003 is arranged in the cylinder 3 1002, the lifting piston 1003 is connected to the output end of the electric push rod 2 1001, the cylinder 3 1002 is provided with a connecting block 1004 connected to the cylinder 3 1002, and the conduit 1 705 and the conduit 2 1106 are respectively connected to the connecting block 1004.

[0046] like Figure 3 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, a fixture for processing non-standard parts for precision machine tools of the present invention, the connecting component 12 includes a vertical plate 1201 arranged on a fixed plate 1101, an electric push rod 3 1202 is installed on the vertical plate 1201, a mounting block 1203 is provided at the output end of the electric push rod 3 1202, a bearing on the mounting block 1203 is connected to a rotating rod 1204, a rotating gear 1205 meshing with a spur rack 1105 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 1204, and the rotating rod 1204 is connected to the shaft 801 via a clamping component 13.

[0047] like Figure 7 and Fig.10 As shown, a fixture for non-standard parts processing for precision machine tools of the present invention, the clamping assembly 13 includes a clamping gear 1301 fixedly mounted on a rotating rod 1204, a turntable 1302 is provided at the end of the shaft 801, and a limiting gear ring 1303 meshing with the clamping gear 1301 is provided on the turntable 1302.

[0048] Working principle: Put the workpiece on the bearing plate 3. When clamping the workpiece, start the hydraulic push rod 401. The output end of the hydraulic push rod 401 pulls down to drive the movable plate 402 to move downward. The movable plate 402 drives one end of the connecting rod 501 to move downward, so that the other end of the connecting rod 501 drives the slider 502 and the T-block 503 to move inward on the bearing plate 3, so that the sliders 502 are close to each other.

[0049] The slider 502 drives the support block 6 to move, and the support block 6 drives the clamping assembly 7, the pressing assembly 8, the pressing assembly 9, the adjusting assembly 11, the connecting assembly 12 and the clamping assembly 13 to move synchronously, and the multiple clamping blocks 704 move synchronously to clamp the workpiece until the clamping blocks 704 tightly fit and clamp the sides of the workpiece and press the top of the workpiece. Since the spring 804 exerts a supporting force on the clamping block 802, when the height of the workpiece is lower than the height of the clamping block 802 in the natural state, the electric push rod 3 1202 is started, and the output end of the electric push rod 3 1202 drives the mounting block 1203 to move, and the mounting block 1203 drives the rotating rod 1204 and the rotating gear 1205 to move until the clamping gear 1301 on the rotating rod 1204 is separated from the limiting gear ring 1303, and the rotating gear 1205 is separated from the spur rack 1105;

[0050] Start the electric push rod 901, the output end of the electric push rod 901 drives the horizontal plate 902 to move, the horizontal plate 902 drives the connecting rod 903 to move, the connecting rod 903 drives the connecting frame 904 to move, the connecting frame 904 drives the lower pressing wheel 905 to move, when the lower pressing wheel 905 contacts the clamping block 802, a force is generated on the clamping block 802, the clamping block 802 rotates around the axis point of the shaft 801, the clamping block 802 drives the clamping wheel 803 to move until the clamping wheel 803 contacts the top of the workpiece, when the clamping block 802 rotates, the spring 804 is forced to compress, so as to achieve three-dimensional clamping of the workpiece;

[0051] The height of the workpiece is relatively high and the side cannot be fully clamped, so it is necessary to adjust the height of the clamping block 802 and the clamping block 704 at the same time; when the sides of the workpiece are clamped first, when the clamping blocks 704 are close to each other, one side needs to be fine-tuned, so the solenoid valve 1 706 is opened, the solenoid valve 2 1107 is closed, and the electric push rod 2 1001 is started. The output end of the electric push rod 2 1001 drives the lifting piston 1003 to move in the cylinder 3 1002, so that the gas in the cylinder 3 1002 enters the cylinder 1 701 through the connecting block 1004 and the conduit 1 705, so that the pressure in the cylinder 1 701 increases, so that the gas in the cylinder 1 701 drives the push piston 702 to move, and the push piston 702 drives the push rod 703 to move, so that the push rod 703 drives the clamping block 704 to move, until the clamping block 704 on one side contacts the side of the workpiece, so as to achieve fine-tuning clamping of the side of the workpiece;

[0052] When the height of the workpiece is high, that is, when the height of the workpiece exceeds the height of the clamping block 802 in the free state, it is necessary to adjust the height of the clamping block 802, and start the electric push rod 1202 in the reverse direction. The output end of the electric push rod 1202 drives the mounting block 1203 to move, and the mounting block 1203 drives the rotating rod 1204 and the rotating gear 1205 to move until the clamping gear 1301 on the rotating rod 1204 is meshed with the limiting gear ring 1303, and the rotating gear 1205 is meshed with the spur rack 1105.

[0053] Close the solenoid valve 1 706, open the solenoid valve 2 1107, so that the clamping block 704 is guaranteed to be in a certain position, and the fine-tuning clamping effect on the workpiece is realized, and the electric push rod 2 1001 is started. The output end of the electric push rod 2 1001 drives the lifting piston 1003 to move in the cylinder 3 1002, so that the gas in the cylinder 3 1002 enters the cylinder 2 1102 through the connecting block 1004 and the conduit 2 1106, so that the pressure in the cylinder 2 1102 increases, so that the gas in the cylinder 2 1102 drives the regulating piston 1103 to move, so that the regulating piston 1103 drives the regulating rod 1104 to move, and the regulating rod 1104 pushes the spur rack 1105 away from the cylinder 2 1102. At this time, the spur rack 1105 is meshed with the rotating gear 1205, and the movement of the spur rack 1105 drives the rotating gear 1205 to rotate clockwise. Since the clamping gear 1301 is meshed with the limiting gear ring 1303, the rotating gear 1205 drives the rotating rod 1204 to rotate, and the rotating rod 1204 drives the clamping gear 1301 and the rotating disk 1302 to rotate, so that the shaft 801 rotates, and the shaft 801 drives the clamping block 802 to rotate clockwise around the axis point of the shaft 801, so that the end of the clamping block 802 is away from the bearing plate 3, and the spring 804 is stretched, so that the distance between the bearing plate 3 and the end of the clamping block 802 is increased, so that the height adjustment of the clamping block 802 is realized, so that the clamping block 802 can adapt to the height of the workpiece;

[0054] Close the electromagnetic valve 1 706, close the electromagnetic valve 2 1107, so that the clamping block 802 is located at a certain height position, put the workpiece on the carrier plate 3, complete the clamping of the sides of the workpiece, at this time, the clamping block 802 is located above the workpiece, start the electric push rod 3 1202, the output end of the electric push rod 3 1202 drives the installation block 1203 to move, the installation block 1203 drives the rotating rod 1204 and the rotating gear 1205 to move, until the clamping gear 1301 on the rotating rod 1204 is separated from the limiting gear ring 1303, and the rotating gear 1205 is separated from the spur rack 1105; at this time, due to the stretching of the spring 804, the spring 804 needs to return to its original state, so that the spring 804 drives the clamping block 802 to move, so that The clamping block 802 rotates downward around the shaft 801 of the shaft 801, so that the clamping block 802 drives the clamping wheel 803 to move until the clamping wheel 803 fits with the top of the workpiece, and at the same time, the electric push rod 901 is started, and the output end of the electric push rod 901 drives the cross plate 902 to move, the cross plate 902 drives the connecting rod 903 to move, the connecting rod 903 drives the connecting frame 904 to move, and the connecting frame 904 drives the lower pressure wheel 905 to move. When the lower pressure wheel 905 contacts the clamping block 802, a force is applied to the clamping block 802, so that the clamping wheel 803 presses the top of the workpiece, thereby clamping the top of the workpieces of different heights, thereby completing the multi-dimensional and all-round fine-tuning of the fixture, and realizing the function of clamping different workpieces;

[0055] The setting of the driving mechanism 4 can provide power to realize the up and down movement of the movable plate 402, thereby moving the slider 502. When the movable plate 402 is driven to move downward, the side clamping and top clamping effect of the clamp on the workpiece are adjusted. At the same time, when the movable plate 402 is driven to move upward, the slider 502 can be retracted to the original position; the setting of the sliding component 5 can make the clamp move to a reasonable position, realize the multi-dimensional clamping effect of the workpiece, and make the clamp move synchronously in multiple directions, which is beneficial to the side clamping of the workpiece by the clamping block 704, so that the clamp can accurately position the workpiece, improve the activity ability of the device, improve the clamping effect of the device, and can adapt to workpieces of different models; the setting of the clamping component 7 can make The clamping block 704 can clamp the workpiece, and after clamping the workpiece on other sides, the clamping block 704 can be fine-tuned to make the clamping block 704 move until the clamping block 704 is tightly fitted with the side of the workpiece that is not in contact with the workpiece, thereby achieving the overall clamping effect, improving the clamping ability of the device, and improving the positioning ability of the fixture to the workpiece; the setting of the clamping component 8 can achieve the clamping of the workpiece in the height direction, further improve the positioning ability of the fixture to the workpiece, and improve the stability of the workpiece, and at the same time can adjust the height of the clamping block 802, so that the clamping block 802 can adapt to workpieces of different heights, thereby improving the adaptability of the fixture; the setting of the pressing component 9 can provide a force applied to the pressing The clamping wheel 803 is placed on the clamping block 802 so that the clamping wheel 803 is in close contact with the top surface of the workpiece, thereby improving the clamping capacity of the clamping assembly 8, improving the downward pressure capacity of the device, improving the stability of the workpiece, and reducing the free movement of the workpiece in the height direction; the setting of the adjusting assembly 11 can realize the rotation control effect of the rotating gear 1205, thereby realizing the rotation control of the shaft 801 through the connecting assembly 12 and the clamping assembly 13, thereby realizing the rotation control of the clamping block 802, so that the clamping block 802 is located at different heights to adapt to workpieces of different heights; the setting of the inflatable assembly 10 can provide gas, so that the gas pressure acts on the cylinder 1 701 and the cylinder 2 1102, thereby realizing The motion control of the adjusting component 11 can be realized, and the control effect of the clamping component 7 can be controlled at the same time, so that the clamp has the ability of fine-tuning, so that the clamp can adapt to various different workpieces, improve the clamping ability, and realize the full adjustment of the clamp; the setting of the connecting component 12 can realize the position control of the rotating gear 1205. When the rotating gear 1205 is engaged with the spur rack 1105, the adjusting component 11 can adjust the rotation of the rotating gear 1205, and can control the connection between the rotating rod 1204 and the shaft 801. When the rotating rod 1204 is connected to the shaft 801, the rotation control of the shaft 801 is realized, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the pressing block 802, and improving the control ability and flexibility of the device;The setting of the clamping assembly 13 can realize the connection between the rotating rod 1204 and the shaft 801. When the clamping gear 1301 is clamped with the limiting gear ring 1303, the rotating rod 1204 and the shaft 801 are clamped together, so that the rotating rod 1204 and the shaft 801 rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the adjustment of the shaft 801 by the adjustment assembly 11. The setting of the clamping gear 1301 and the limiting gear ring 1303 improves the clamping of the clamp, and at the same time facilitates the smooth connection of the rotating rod 1204 and the shaft 801, thereby improving the rationality of the clamp. ;

[0056] When clamping non-standard parts, this solution can make the fixture perform all-round and multi-dimensional micro-adjustments, so that the fixture can meet the clamping requirements of different non-standard parts, and can automatically adjust the fixture in three dimensions to clamp different workpieces; the synchronous movement and micro-adjustment of the fixture can achieve precise positioning of the workpiece, so that the position of the workpiece corresponds to the tool, achieving high-precision requirements, improving the versatility of the fixture, improving the clamping capacity of the fixture, ensuring the tool alignment accuracy during subsequent processing, and improving the processing accuracy of the workpiece.

[0057] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixture for processing non-standard parts for precision machine tools, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting plate (1), wherein a support rod (2) is arranged on the mounting plate (1), a bearing plate (3) for placing a workpiece is arranged on the support rod (2), a driving mechanism (4) is arranged on the mounting plate (1), a plurality of sliding assemblies (5) are arranged on the driving mechanism (4), and the driving mechanism (4) drives the sliding assemblies (5) to move; The sliding assembly (5) is provided with a support block (6), the support block (6) is provided with a clamping assembly (7) for clamping the side of the workpiece, the support block (6) is provided with a clamping assembly (8) for pressing the top of the workpiece, and the support block (6) is provided with a pressing assembly (9) for applying pressure to the clamping assembly (8); The support rod (2) is provided with an inflatable component (10), the support block (6) is provided with an adjusting component (11), and a connecting component (12) is provided between the adjusting component (11) and the clamping component (8). When the inflatable component (10) is connected to the clamping component (7), the horizontal direction of the clamp is adjusted on all sides. When the inflatable component (10) is connected to the adjusting component (11), the clamping component (8) is adjusted to adapt to the height of the workpiece through the connection of the connecting component (12), thereby realizing all-round adjustment of the clamp to adapt to the workpiece.

2. The non-standard parts processing fixture for precision machine tools according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism (4) comprises a hydraulic push rod (401) mounted on the mounting plate (1), the output end of the hydraulic push rod (401) passing through the mounting plate (1), and a movable plate (402) is provided at the output end of the hydraulic push rod (401).

3. The non-standard parts processing fixture for precision machine tools according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The sliding assembly (5) includes a plurality of connecting rods (501) hinged around the movable plate (402), a slider (502) being hinged on the connecting rod (501), a T-block (503) being arranged on the slider (502), the plurality of sliders (502) and the T-block (503) not completely passing through the bearing plate (3), and the support block (6) being arranged on the slider (502).

4. The fixture for non-standard parts processing for precision machine tools according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The clamping assembly (7) comprises a cylinder (701) arranged on the support block (6), a pushing piston (702) being arranged in the cylinder (701), a pushing rod (703) penetrating the cylinder (701) and the support block (6) being arranged on the pushing piston (702), a clamping block (704) being arranged on the pushing rod (703), a conduit (705) communicating with the cylinder (701) being arranged on the cylinder (701), and an electromagnetic valve (706) being installed on the conduit (705).

5. The fixture for non-standard parts processing for precision machine tools according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (8) comprises a shaft (801) connected to the support block (6) by a bearing, a clamping block (802) matched with the support block (6) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft (801), an end bearing of the clamping block (802) is connected to a clamping wheel (803) for pressing on the top of a workpiece, and a spring (804) is arranged between the clamping wheel (803) and the support block (6).

6. The fixture for non-standard parts processing for precision machine tools according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (9) comprises an electric push rod (901) mounted on the support block (6), a horizontal plate (902) being provided at the output end of the electric push rod (901), a connecting rod (903) being provided on the horizontal plate (902), a connecting frame (904) being provided on the connecting rod (903), and a bearing on the connecting frame (904) being connected to a lower pressing wheel (905) for pressing down on the pressing block (802).

7. The fixture for processing non-standard parts for precision machine tools according to claim 6, characterized in that: The regulating assembly (11) comprises a fixing plate (1101) arranged on the supporting block (6), a second cylinder (1102) being mounted on the fixing plate (1101), a regulating piston (1103) being arranged in the second cylinder (1102), a regulating rod (1104) penetrating the second cylinder (1102) being arranged on the regulating piston (1103), a spur gear (1105) being connected to the regulating rod (1104), a second conduit (1106) being arranged on the second cylinder (1102) and being connected to the second cylinder (1102), and a second solenoid valve (1107) being mounted on the second conduit (1106).

8. The fixture for non-standard parts processing for precision machine tools according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inflation component (10) includes an electric push rod 2 (1001) and a cylinder 3 (1002) arranged on the support rod (2), a lifting piston (1003) is arranged in the cylinder 3 (1002), and the lifting piston (1003) is connected to the output end of the electric push rod 2 (1001), and a connecting block (1004) connected to the cylinder 3 (1002) is arranged on the cylinder 3 (1002), and the conduit 1 (705) and the conduit 2 (1106) are respectively connected to the connecting block (1004).

9. The fixture for non-standard parts processing for precision machine tools according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (12) comprises a vertical plate (1201) arranged on the fixed plate (1101), an electric push rod three (1202) is installed on the vertical plate (1201), a mounting block (1203) is arranged at the output end of the electric push rod three (1202), a bearing on the mounting block (1203) is connected to a rotating rod (1204), a rotating gear (1205) meshing with the spur rack (1105) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (1204), and the rotating rod (1204) is connected to the shaft rod (801) via a clamping assembly (13).

10. The fixture for non-standard parts processing for precision machine tools according to claim 9, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (13) comprises a clamping gear (1301) fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (1204); a rotating disk (1302) is provided at the end of the shaft rod (801); and a limiting gear ring (1303) meshing with the clamping gear (1301) is provided on the rotating disk (1302).

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