Solid waste resource comprehensive utilization device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste, and particularly relates to a solid waste resource comprehensive utilization device which comprises a supporting frame, an oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting frame, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the oil cylinder, and an integrated pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the vertical rod. Four mounting frames are fixedly connected to the positions, located below the integration pressing plate, of the side wall of the supporting frame, the four mounting frames are arranged on the periphery below the integration pressing plate correspondingly, a bearing frame is arranged above the mounting frames, the telescopic end of a control oil cylinder drives a vertical rod to move downwards, and a driving mechanism can drive the bearing frame to move towards one side of the integration pressing plate; according to the solid waste treatment device, the bearing frame and the integration pressing plate are close to each other, then the bottom end of the integration pressing plate makes contact with the upper end face of the bearing frame, and under mutual extrusion of the integration pressing plate and the bearing frame, solid waste can be extruded into blocks, so that treatment of the solid waste is achieved, and follow-up retreatment and utilization of the solid waste are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of solid wastes, in particular to a device for comprehensive resource utilization of solid wastes. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste generally refers to solid and semi-solid wastes that pollute the environment and are generated by humans in daily life, production and construction, and other activities, which cannot be used at a certain time and place and are discarded. They include solid particles separated from exhaust gas, garbage, slag, broken utensils, sludge, etc.

[0003] In the existing industrial waste treatment, most of them still adopt primitive treatment methods such as direct incineration, landfill, or even random discarding, which will cause certain pollution to the environment. In some treatments of industrial solid waste, the solid waste is usually directly crushed and then compacted for subsequent treatment.

[0004] At present, in the process of treating solid waste through the processing machine, since some solid waste is mixed with more things, when it is crushed or compacted, it often produces a lot of dust, and the dust will splash around the processing machine, which is not conducive to the subsequent treatment of the solid waste.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a solid waste resource comprehensive utilization device. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a solid waste resource comprehensive utilization device described in the present invention includes a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to an oil cylinder, the telescopic end of the oil cylinder is fixedly connected to a vertical rod, the bottom end surface of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to an integrated pressure plate, the side wall of the support frame and the installation frame located below the integrated pressure plate are fixedly connected to the side wall, and the installation frames are provided with four, which are respectively arranged at the four sides below the integrated pressure plate, and a receiving frame is provided above the installation frame, and a placement groove is opened in the receiving frame, and the shape of the placement groove is adapted to the shape of the integrated pressure plate, and a driving mechanism is provided in the installation frame, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the receiving frame to move toward the side close to the integrated pressure plate.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a central gear rotatably connected to the mounting frame, both side walls of the vertical rod are fixedly connected with inclined columns, the bottom end faces of the inclined columns are fixedly connected with a cross frame, the bottom end of the cross frame is fixedly connected with a ratchet plate 1, the ratchet plate 1 is slidably connected to the mounting frame, a ratchet plate 2 is slidably connected to the side of the mounting frame away from the ratchet plate 1, the top of the ratchet plate 2 is connected to the bottom of the receiving frame, the ratchet plate 1 and the ratchet plate 2 are meshingly connected with the central gear, and when the ratchet plate 1 moves downward, it will drive the ratchet plate 2 to move upward through the central gear.

[0009] Preferably, the bottoms of the ratchet plate 1 and the ratchet plate 2 are fixedly connected with telescopic elastic frames, and springs are installed in the telescopic elastic frames; during operation, when the ratchet plate 1 moves downward, the ratchet plate 1 will simultaneously press down the telescopic elastic frame, and the ratchet plate 2 on the other side will stretch the telescopic elastic frame at its bottom upward; when the solid waste is squeezed once and the solid waste is taken out, when the inclined column drives the ratchet plate 1 to recover, the telescopic elastic frame will simultaneously drive the ratchet plate 2 to recover, thereby facilitating the reuse of the receiving frame and the integrated pressure plate.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting frame is provided with two rectangular grooves, and the outer walls of the ratchet plate 1 and the ratchet plate 2 are fixedly connected with sliding rods, and the two sliding rods slide in the two rectangular grooves respectively, and the shape of the sliding rods is adapted to the shape of the rectangular grooves; during operation, when the ratchet plate 1 and the ratchet plate 2 move relative to each other, the ratchet plate 1 and the ratchet plate 2 will simultaneously drive the sliding rods on their side walls to move, and the sliding rods will move up and down in the rectangular grooves, and under the mutual limitation of the sliding rods and the rectangular grooves, the positions of the ratchet plate 1 and the ratchet plate 2 can be limited, thereby facilitating the upward movement of the receiving frame.

[0011] Preferably, four mounting frames are provided, that is, four ratchet plates 2 are provided, the top ends of the four ratchet plates 2 are respectively connected to the four sides of the lower end surface of the receiving frame, the outer walls on both sides of the receiving frame are provided with grooves, and the side walls of the support frame are arranged in the grooves through rectangular rods; during operation, in order to ensure the stability of the receiving frame itself when the receiving frame and the integrated pressure plate are squeezed against each other, four ratchet plates 2 are provided, and are respectively connected to the four sides of the bottom of the receiving frame. Such a design can improve the stability of the overall device when the solid waste is compressed again, facilitate the treatment of the solid waste, and can compress different types of solid waste, which is beneficial to the subsequent treatment of the solid waste.

[0012] Preferably, a through groove is provided on the inner wall of the receiving frame near the bottom, and the through groove is used to push out the compressed solid waste. A push plate is slidably connected in the through groove, and the shape of the push plate is adapted to the shape of the through groove. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the receiving frame, and the telescopic end of the cylinder is connected to the side wall of the push plate. The height of the through groove is greater than the height of the solid waste after being compressed, and the receiving frame is connected to an external recovery plate. During operation, when the compression of the solid waste is completed, the movement of the cylinder on the outer wall of the receiving frame is controlled so that the telescopic end of the cylinder drives the push plate to move, and the push plate will move in the through groove, and then the push plate will push the compressed solid waste, so that the compressed solid waste falls along the through groove on the other side to the external recovery plate, thereby realizing the recovery of the compressed solid waste, and then the solid waste can continue to be introduced into the receiving frame and continue to be processed.

[0013] Preferably, a blocking groove is provided on the side wall of the receiving frame and on the side away from the cylinder, the height of the blocking groove is greater than the height of the through groove, a baffle is slidably connected in the blocking groove, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the vertical rod away from the inclined column, the bottom of the connecting frame is connected to the outer wall of the baffle, and the height of the baffle is adapted to the height of the through groove; in the initial state, the baffle is away from the through groove, that is, the baffle does not block the through groove, and the push plate is at the edge of the receiving frame, at this time, the pressure plate and the receiving frame can be conveniently integrated.

[0014] Preferably, limiting grooves are provided on both side walls of the shielding groove, the baffle is slidably connected in the limiting groove, a telescopic spring is fixed in the limiting groove, the bottom of the telescopic spring is connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the top is connected to the side wall of the baffle; when working, when the baffle moves in the shielding groove, the baffle will pull or squeeze the telescopic spring at the same time, and the baffle will move up and down in the limiting groove, so that it is convenient for the baffle to block or stay away from the through groove, which is beneficial to the squeezing or removal of solid waste.

[0015] Preferably, the inner wall of the receiving frame is provided with two embedding grooves, and the push plate is slidably connected in the embedding grooves through a transverse column, and the embedding grooves run through the entire receiving frame; during operation, since the push plate is slidably connected in the embedding grooves, the position of the push plate can be limited, which facilitates the push plate to push out solid waste and avoids the problem of deflection of the push plate during movement.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of infiltration grooves are provided at the center of the bottom of the receiving frame, and a transmission pipe is fixedly connected at the center of the lower end surface of the receiving frame and below the infiltration groove, and one end of the transmission pipe away from the infiltration groove is connected to an external suction pump; during operation, when the solid waste is pressurized, part of the swill or other moisture generated by the solid waste will enter the transmission pipe through the infiltration groove, and then the generated waste water can be pumped out by the external suction pump, which facilitates the subsequent treatment of the remaining solid waste.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. In the device for comprehensive resource utilization of solid waste described in the present invention, when the integrated pressing plate moves downward, the receiving frame will move upward at the same time, that is, the integrated pressing plate and the receiving frame are close to each other, thus reducing the moving path of the integrated pressing plate, facilitating the integrated pressing plate to squeeze the solid waste into blocks, and facilitating the subsequent reprocessing of the solid waste. By bringing the integrated pressing plate and the receiving frame close to each other, the entire working environment is in a closed state, reducing the problem of dust splashing everywhere.

[0018] 2. The device for comprehensive resource utilization of solid waste described in the present invention, when the vertical rod drives the integrated pressure plate to move downward, the vertical rod will simultaneously drive the connecting frame to move, and the connecting frame will drive the baffle plate to move closer to another through slot, so that the baffle plate blocks the other through slot. At this time, the integrated pressure plate is also in contact with the receiving frame, and the solid waste in the receiving frame will be compressed. Since the through slot on one side is blocked by the baffle plate and the through slot on the other side is blocked by the push plate, when the solid waste is compressed, it will not fall out from one side of the through slot, thereby facilitating the compression of the solid waste. After one compression is completed, the vertical rod drives the connecting frame and the baffle plate away from the through slot, so that the baffle plate no longer blocks the through slot, and then the cylinder can be controlled to push the push plate to move, so that the push plate moves along the through slot on one side to the through slot on the other side, thereby pushing out the compressed solid waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 is a stereogram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation frame part of the present invention; Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the baffle part in the present invention; Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at B; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the through slot and baffle separation structure in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the receiving frame in the present invention; Figure 8 The present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of the structure at location C.

[0021] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. oil cylinder; 201. vertical rod; 3. integrated pressure plate; 4. installation frame; 401. receiving frame; 402. groove; 5. central gear; 6. inclined column; 601. horizontal frame; 602. ratchet plate one; 7. ratchet plate two; 8. telescopic elastic frame; 9. rectangular groove; 10. sliding rod; 11. through groove; 12. push plate; 13. cylinder; 14. shielding groove; 15. baffle; 16. connecting frame; 17. limiting groove; 18. telescopic spring; 19. embedded groove; 20. penetration groove; 21. transmission pipe. Implementation

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods. Example

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a solid waste resource comprehensive utilization device described in an embodiment of the present invention comprises a support frame 1, a top end of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to an oil cylinder 2, a telescopic end of the oil cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to a vertical rod 201, a bottom end surface of the vertical rod 201 is fixedly connected to an integrated pressing plate 3, a bottom of the integrated pressing plate 3 is provided with crushing teeth, a mounting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame 1 and located below the integrated pressing plate 3, four mounting frames 4 are provided, which are respectively arranged at the four sides below the integrated pressing plate 3, a receiving frame 401 is provided above the mounting frame 4, a placement groove is provided in the receiving frame 401, and the shape of the placement groove is adapted to the shape of the integrated pressing plate 3, a driving mechanism is provided in the mounting frame 4, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the receiving frame 401 to move toward the side close to the integrated pressing plate 3; When the receiving frame 401 is in a state of being separated from the integrated pressing plate 3, the solid waste is passed into the receiving frame 401. Then, the telescopic end of the oil cylinder 2 is controlled to drive the vertical rod 201 to move downward, and the vertical rod 201 drives the integrated pressing plate 3 to move toward the receiving frame 401. The driving mechanism drives the receiving frame 401 to move toward the integrated pressing plate 3, that is, the receiving frame 401 and the integrated pressing plate 3 are close to each other, and then the bottom end of the integrated pressing plate 3 contacts the upper end surface of the receiving frame 401. Under the mutual squeezing of the integrated pressing plate 3 and the receiving frame 401, the solid waste is squeezed into blocks, thereby realizing the treatment of solid waste and facilitating the subsequent reprocessing and utilization of solid waste. It is not only convenient to compress solid waste, but also through the mutual approach of the integrated pressing plate 3 and the receiving frame 401, the entire working environment can be in a closed state, and the dust generated will not splash around, thereby improving the treatment environment of solid waste and facilitating the subsequent reprocessing of solid waste.

[0024] like Figures 2 to 5As shown, the driving mechanism includes a central gear 5 rotatably connected to the mounting frame 4, both side walls of the vertical rod 201 are fixedly connected with inclined columns 6, the bottom end faces of the inclined columns 6 are fixedly connected with a cross frame 601, the bottom end of the cross frame 601 is fixedly connected with a ratchet plate 1 602, the ratchet plate 1 602 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 4, a ratchet plate 2 7 is slidably connected to the side of the mounting frame 4 away from the ratchet plate 1 602, the top of the ratchet plate 2 7 is connected to the bottom of the receiving frame 401, the ratchet plate 1 602 and the ratchet plate 2 7 are meshedly connected with the central gear 5, and when the ratchet plate 1 602 moves downward, it drives the ratchet plate 2 7 to move upward through the central gear 5; During operation, when the vertical rod 201 drives the integrated pressure plate 3 to move downward, the vertical rod 201 will simultaneously drive the inclined columns 6 on its two side walls to move downward, the inclined columns 6 will drive the horizontal frame 601 and the ratchet plate 1 602 to move downward, the ratchet plate 1 602 will drive the ratchet plate 2 7 on the other side to move upward through the central gear 5 meshing therewith, the ratchet plate 2 7 will drive the receiving frame 401 connected thereto to move upward, at this time, when the integrated pressure plate 3 moves downward, the receiving frame 401 will move upward at the same time, that is, the integrated pressure plate 3 and the receiving frame 401 are close to each other, thus reducing the moving path of the integrated pressure plate 3, facilitating the squeezing of solid waste by the integrated pressure plate 3, squeezing the solid waste into blocks, which is beneficial to the subsequent reprocessing of the solid waste, and by bringing the integrated pressure plate 3 and the receiving frame 401 close to each other, the entire working environment is in a closed state, reducing the problem of dust splashing everywhere.

[0025] The bottoms of the ratchet plate 1 602 and the ratchet plate 2 7 are both fixedly connected with a telescopic elastic frame 8, and a spring is installed in the telescopic elastic frame 8; during operation, when the ratchet plate 1 602 moves downward, the ratchet plate 1 602 will simultaneously press down the telescopic elastic frame 8, and the ratchet plate 2 7 on the other side will stretch the telescopic elastic frame 8 at its bottom upward; after the solid waste is squeezed once and the solid waste is taken out, when the inclined column 6 drives the ratchet plate 1 602 to recover, the telescopic elastic frame 8 will simultaneously drive the ratchet plate 2 7 to recover, thereby facilitating the reuse of the receiving frame 401 and the integrated pressing plate 3.

[0026] The inner wall of the mounting frame 4 is provided with two rectangular grooves 9, and the outer walls of the ratchet plate 1 602 and the ratchet plate 2 7 are fixedly connected with sliding bars 10, and the two sliding bars 10 slide in the two rectangular grooves 9 respectively, and the shape of the sliding bars 10 is adapted to the shape of the rectangular grooves 9; during operation, when the ratchet plate 1 602 and the ratchet plate 2 7 move relative to each other, the ratchet plate 1 602 and the ratchet plate 2 7 will simultaneously drive the sliding bars 10 of their side walls to move, and the sliding bars 10 will move up and down in the rectangular grooves 9, and under the mutual limitation of the sliding bars 10 and the rectangular grooves 9, the positions of the ratchet plate 1 602 and the ratchet plate 2 7 can be limited, thereby facilitating the upward movement of the receiving frame 401.

[0027] The mounting frames 4 are provided with four, that is, four ratchet plates 27 are provided, the top ends of the four ratchet plates 27 are respectively connected to the four sides of the lower end surface of the receiving frame 401, the outer walls on both sides of the receiving frame 401 are provided with grooves 402, and the side walls of the support frame 1 are arranged in the grooves 402 through rectangular rods; during operation, in order to ensure the stability of the receiving frame 401 itself when the receiving frame 401 and the integrated pressure plate 3 are squeezed against each other, four ratchet plates 27 are provided, and are respectively connected to the four sides of the bottom of the receiving frame 401. Such a design can improve the stability of the overall device when the solid waste is compressed again, facilitate the treatment of the solid waste, and can compress different types of solid waste, which is beneficial to the subsequent treatment of the solid waste.

[0028] like Figures 2 to 8 As shown, a through slot 11 is provided on the inner wall of the receiving frame 401 near the bottom, and the through slot 11 is used to push out the compressed solid waste. A push plate 12 is slidably connected in the through slot 11, and the shape of the push plate 12 matches the shape of the through slot 11. A cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the receiving frame 401, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 13 is connected to the side wall of the push plate 12. The height of the through slot 11 is greater than the height of the solid waste after being compressed, and the receiving frame 401 is connected to an external recovery plate; working When the solid waste is compressed, the cylinder 13 on the outer wall of the receiving frame 401 is controlled to move, so that the telescopic end of the cylinder 13 drives the push plate 12 to move, and the push plate 12 moves in the through groove 11. Then the push plate 12 pushes the compressed solid waste, so that the compressed solid waste falls along the through groove 11 on the other side to the external recovery plate, thereby realizing the recovery of the compressed solid waste. Subsequently, the solid waste can continue to be introduced into the receiving frame 401 and continue to be processed.

[0029] like Figures 3 to 8 As shown, a shielding groove 14 is provided on the side wall of the receiving frame 401 and away from the cylinder 13. The height of the shielding groove 14 is greater than the height of the through groove 11. A baffle 15 is slidably connected in the shielding groove 14. A connecting frame 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 201 and away from the inclined column 6. The bottom of the connecting frame 16 is connected to the outer wall of the baffle 15. The height of the baffle 15 is adapted to the height of the through groove 11. In the initial state, the baffle 15 is away from the through groove 11, that is, the baffle 15 does not shield the through groove 11, and the push plate 12 is at the edge of the receiving frame 401. At this time, it is convenient to integrate the pressing plate 3 with the receiving frame 401. When the vertical rod 201 drives the integrated pressing plate 3 to move downward, the vertical rod 201 will simultaneously drive the connecting frame 16 to move, and the connecting frame 16 drives the baffle 15 to move closer to the other through slot 11, so that the baffle 15 blocks the other through slot 11. At this time, the integrated pressing plate 3 is also in contact with the receiving frame 401, and the solid waste in the receiving frame 401 will be compressed. Since the through slot 11 on one side is blocked by the baffle 15 and the through slot 11 on the other side is blocked by the push plate 12, when the solid waste is compressed, it will not fall out from one side of the through slot 11, which facilitates the compression of the solid waste. After one compression is completed, the vertical rod 201 drives the connecting frame 16 and the baffle 15 away from the through slot 11, so that the baffle 15 no longer blocks the through slot 11. Then, the cylinder 13 can be controlled to push the push plate 12 to move along the through slot 11 on one side to the through slot 11 on the other side, thereby pushing out the compressed solid waste.

[0030] The two side walls of the shielding groove 14 are provided with limiting grooves 17, and the baffle 15 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 17. A telescopic spring 18 is fixed in the limiting groove 17, and the bottom of the telescopic spring 18 is connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 17, and the top is connected to the side wall of the baffle 15; when working, when the baffle 15 moves in the shielding groove 14, the baffle 15 will pull or squeeze the telescopic spring 18 at the same time, and the baffle 15 will move up and down in the limiting groove 17, so that the baffle 15 can block or keep away from the through groove 11, which is beneficial to the squeezing or removal of solid waste.

[0031] The inner wall of the receiving frame 401 is provided with two embedding grooves 19, and the push plate 12 is slidably connected in the embedding groove 19 through a transverse column, and the embedding groove 19 runs through the entire receiving frame 401; when working, since the push plate 12 is slidably connected in the embedding groove 19, the position of the push plate 12 can be limited, which facilitates the push plate 12 to push out solid waste and avoids the problem of deflection of the push plate 12 during movement.

[0032] A plurality of infiltration grooves 20 are provided at the bottom center of the receiving frame 401, and a transmission pipe 21 is fixedly connected at the center of the lower end surface of the receiving frame 401 and below the infiltration groove 20, and one end of the transmission pipe 21 away from the infiltration groove 20 is connected to an external suction pump; during operation, when the solid waste is pressurized, part of the swill or other water generated by the solid waste will enter the transmission pipe 21 through the infiltration groove 20, and then the generated waste water can be pumped out by the external suction pump, which facilitates the subsequent reprocessing of the remaining solid waste.

[0033] During operation, in the initial state, the receiving frame 401 and the integrated pressing plate 3 are separated from each other, and the solid waste is passed into the receiving frame 401. Then, the telescopic end of the control cylinder 2 drives the vertical rod 201 to move downward, and the vertical rod 201 drives the integrated pressing plate 3 to move toward the side close to the receiving frame 401. The driving mechanism drives the receiving frame 401 to move toward the side of the integrated pressing plate 3, that is, the receiving frame 401 and the integrated pressing plate 3 are close to each other, and then the bottom end of the integrated pressing plate 3 contacts the upper end surface of the receiving frame 401. Under the mutual squeezing of the integrated pressing plate 3 and the receiving frame 401, the solid waste is squeezed into blocks, thereby realizing the treatment of the solid waste and facilitating the subsequent reprocessing and utilization of the solid waste. When the vertical rod 201 drives the integrated pressure plate 3 to move downward, the vertical rod 201 will simultaneously drive the inclined columns 6 on its two side walls to move downward, the inclined columns 6 will drive the horizontal frame 601 and the ratchet plate 1 602 to move downward, the ratchet plate 1 602 will drive the ratchet plate 2 7 on the other side to move upward through the central gear 5 meshing with it, the ratchet plate 2 7 will drive the receiving frame 401 connected thereto to move upward, at this time, when the integrated pressure plate 3 moves downward, the receiving frame 401 will move upward at the same time, that is, the integrated pressure plate 3 and the receiving frame 401 will move closer to each other, thus reducing the moving path of the integrated pressure plate 3 , which is convenient for the integrated pressing plate 3 to squeeze the solid waste, so that the solid waste is squeezed into blocks, which is conducive to the subsequent reprocessing of the solid waste; when the ratchet plate 1 602 moves downward, the ratchet plate 1 602 will simultaneously press down the telescopic elastic frame 8, and the ratchet plate 2 7 on the other side will stretch the telescopic elastic frame 8 at its bottom upward. After squeezing the solid waste once, and when the solid waste is taken out, when the inclined column 6 drives the ratchet plate 1 602 to recover, the telescopic elastic frame 8 will simultaneously drive the ratchet plate 2 7 to recover, thereby facilitating the reuse of the receiving frame 401 and the integrated pressing plate 3; In order to ensure the stability of the receiving frame 401 itself when the receiving frame 401 and the integrated pressing plate 3 are pressed against each other, four ratchet plates 7 are provided and are respectively connected to the four sides of the bottom of the receiving frame 401. Such a design can improve the stability of the overall device when the solid waste is compressed again, facilitate the treatment of the solid waste, and can compress different types of solid waste, which is beneficial to the subsequent treatment of the solid waste; In the initial state, the baffle 15 is away from the through slot 11, that is, the baffle 15 does not block the through slot 11, and the push plate 12 is at the edge of the receiving frame 401, so that the pressing plate 3 and the receiving frame 401 can be easily integrated; When the vertical rod 201 drives the integrated pressing plate 3 to move downward, the vertical rod 201 will simultaneously drive the connecting frame 16 to move, and the connecting frame 16 drives the baffle 15 to move closer to the other through slot 11, so that the baffle 15 blocks the other through slot 11. At this time, the integrated pressing plate 3 is also in contact with the receiving frame 401, and the solid waste in the receiving frame 401 will be compressed. Since the through slot 11 on one side is blocked by the baffle 15 and the through slot 11 on the other side is blocked by the push plate 12, when the solid waste is compressed, it will not fall out from one side of the through slot 11, which facilitates the compression of the solid waste. After one compression is completed, the vertical rod 201 drives the connecting frame 16 and the baffle 15 away from the through slot 11, so that the baffle 15 no longer blocks the through slot 11, and then the cylinder 13 can be controlled to push the push plate 12 to move along the through slot 11 on one side to the through slot 11 on the other side, so that the compressed solid waste can be pushed out; when the baffle 15 moves in the blocking slot 14, the baffle 15 will pull or squeeze the telescopic spring 18 at the same time, and the baffle 15 will move up and down in the limiting slot 17, so that it is convenient for the baffle 15 to block or move away from the through slot 11, which is conducive to squeezing or removing the solid waste; When the solid waste is under pressure, part of the swill or other water produced by the solid waste will enter the transmission pipe 21 through the infiltration tank 20, and then the produced waste water can be pumped out by an external suction pump, which facilitates the subsequent treatment of the remaining solid waste.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid waste resource comprehensive utilization device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support frame (1), the top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to an oil cylinder (2), the telescopic end of the oil cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a vertical rod (201), the bottom end surface of the vertical rod (201) is fixedly connected to an integrated pressure plate (3), the side wall of the support frame (1) and located below the integrated pressure plate (3) are fixedly connected to a mounting frame (4), four mounting frames (4) are provided, and are respectively arranged at the four sides below the integrated pressure plate (3), a receiving frame (401) is provided above the mounting frame (4), a placement groove is provided in the receiving frame (401), the shape of the placement groove is adapted to the shape of the integrated pressure plate (3), and a driving mechanism is provided in the mounting frame (4), and the driving mechanism is used to drive the receiving frame (401) to move toward a side close to the integrated pressure plate (3).

2. The solid waste resource comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a central gear (5) rotatably connected to the mounting frame (4); both side walls of the vertical rod (201) are fixedly connected to inclined columns (6); the bottom end surface of the inclined columns (6) is fixedly connected to a cross frame (601); the bottom end of the cross frame (601) is fixedly connected to a ratchet plate 1 (602); the ratchet plate 1 (602) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (4); a ratchet plate 2 (7) is slidably connected to a side of the mounting frame (4) away from the ratchet plate 1 (602); the top end of the ratchet plate 2 (7) is connected to the bottom of the receiving frame (401); the ratchet plate 1 (602) and the ratchet plate 2 (7) are meshedly connected to the central gear (5); when the ratchet plate 1 (602) moves downward, it drives the ratchet plate 2 (7) to move upward through the central gear (5).

3. The solid waste resource comprehensive utilization device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottoms of the ratchet plate 1 (602) and the ratchet plate 2 (7) are both fixedly connected with a telescopic elastic frame (8), and a spring is installed in the telescopic elastic frame (8).

4. The solid waste resource comprehensive utilization device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting frame (4) is provided with two rectangular grooves (9), and the outer walls of the ratchet plate 1 (602) and the ratchet plate 2 (7) are both fixedly connected with sliding rods (10), and the two sliding rods (10) slide in the two rectangular grooves (9) respectively, and the shape of the sliding rods (10) is adapted to the shape of the rectangular grooves (9).

5. The solid waste resource comprehensive utilization device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Four mounting frames (4) are provided, that is, four ratchet plates (7) are provided, the top ends of the four ratchet plates (7) are respectively connected to the four sides of the lower end surface of the receiving frame (401), and grooves (402) are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the receiving frame (401), and the side walls of the support frame (1) are arranged in the grooves (402) through rectangular rods.

6. The solid waste resource comprehensive utilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A through groove (11) is provided on the inner wall of the receiving frame (401) near the bottom, and the through groove (11) is used to push out the compressed solid waste. A push plate (12) is slidably connected in the through groove (11), and the shape of the push plate (12) matches the shape of the through groove (11). A cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the receiving frame (401), and the telescopic end of the cylinder (13) is connected to the side wall of the push plate (12). The height of the through groove (11) is greater than the height of the solid waste after being compressed.

7. The solid waste resource comprehensive utilization device according to claim 6 is characterized by: A shielding groove (14) is provided on a side wall of the receiving frame (401) away from the cylinder (13); the height of the shielding groove (14) is greater than the height of the through groove (11); a baffle (15) is slidably connected in the shielding groove (14); a connecting frame (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (201) away from the inclined column (6); the bottom of the connecting frame (16) is connected to the outer wall of the baffle (15); and the height of the baffle (15) matches the height of the through groove (11).

8. The solid waste resource comprehensive utilization device according to claim 7 is characterized by: The two side walls of the shielding groove (14) are provided with limiting grooves (17), the baffle plate (15) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (17), a telescopic spring (18) is fixed in the limiting groove (17), the bottom of the telescopic spring (18) is connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (17), and the top is connected to the side wall of the baffle plate (15).

9. The solid waste resource comprehensive utilization device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the receiving frame (401) is provided with two embedding grooves (19), and the push plate (12) is slidably connected in the embedding grooves (19) via a transverse column, and the embedding grooves (19) run through the entire receiving frame (401).

10. The solid waste resource comprehensive utilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of infiltration grooves (20) are provided at the center of the bottom of the receiving frame (401), and a transmission pipe (21) is fixedly connected at the center of the lower end surface of the receiving frame (401) and below the infiltration grooves (20).

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